2021年内蒙古普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年内蒙古普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读选择，任务型阅读，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Jhn likes playing ________ ftball, But he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A．the; theB．/; theC．the; /D．a; a
2．Nthing can stp me ________ making friends with Jack.
A．tB．frmC．atD．fr
3．If we ________ time tmrrw, we will visit my uncle.
A．hadB．haveC．were havingD．has
4．The children were ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excited
C．excited, excitedD．exciting; exciting
5．—Wuld yu mind lking after my dg while I’m n hliday?
—________.
A．Of curse nt.B．Yes. I’d be happy t.
C．Nt at all. I have n timeD．Yes, please.
6．I invited Tm, Jack and Lucy t dinner, but ________ f them came.
A．nneB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
7．The ______ n his face tld me that he was angry.
A．impressinB．sightC．appearanceD．expressin
8．That’s the wman ________ pht is n the cver f the latest magazine.
A．thatB．whC．whichD．whse
9．I wn’t g t see the film tnight, because I ________ my ticket.
A．lstB．have lstC．will lseD．didn’t have
10．I was walking in the street ________ I heard my name ________.
A．as; calledB．while; callingC．when; calledD．when; calling
11．A lt f meetings were ________ because f the dangerus disease.
A．turned ffB．set ffC．put ffD．taken ff
12．—Must I stay here fr hurs?
—N, yu ________. Yu can leave at any time.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
13．I remember ________ Mike fr advice since he is regarded by many as a gd adviser.
A．t be askedB．t askC．askingD．being asked
14．It is the Internet ________ keeps us in cnstant tuch with ur ffices in the wrld.
A．thatB．whC．whereD．hw
15．Unless ________ t speak, mst high schl students here prefer remaining silent in class.
A．invitedB．invitingC．being invitedD．having invited
二、完形填空
One day a factry wner entered a freign supermarket, when a lady gave a warm smile and welcmed him. He was very tuched, felt 16 , and was nt able t frget the warmth in her smile. He was 17 her as he was shpping; she was giving the 18 smile t all the custmers wh 19 int the supermarket.
The factry wner started 20 if she was ever fed up with ding the same 21 again and again, s he walked up t 22 and asked, “My dear lady, are yu 23 f ding this jb, and hw lng have yu been ding this?”
The lady 24 and said, “N, sir, I have wrked here fr the last 10 years and I 25 my jb.” The factry wner was 26 and asked, “Why have yu stayed here fr ten years, and why d yu like yur 27 ?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am 28 my cuntry.” The factry wner fund this 29 . He said, “Yu are serving yur 30 by smiling?”
The lady said, “Yes, sir. As mst f ur custmers are 31 , they spend freign currency here. S ur cuntry has a lt f mney and becmes 32 . Peple like yu wh are happy with ur services will visit 33 ften and spend mney in ur cuntry.”
Amazed at her attitude, the factry wner 34 her and went back t his wn cuntry. He wrked hard t shw the same attitude 35 his wrkers, and tday his cmpany is ne f the best cmpanies in the wrld.
16．A．sadB．terribleC．happyD．nervus
17．A．watchingB．missingC．greetingD．seeing
18．A．differentB．sameC．smallD．large
19．A．ranB．enteredC．arrivedD．walked
20．A．guessingB．askingC．wnderingD．imagining
21．A．wrkB．jbC．thingD．smile
22．A．herB．itC．meD．him
23．A．fndB．tiredC．prudD．afraid
24．A．angeredB．criedC．smiledD．sighed
25．A．hateB．findC．lseD．like
26．A．wrriedB．scaredC．frightenedD．surprised
27．A．jbB．careerC．psitinD．rle
28．A．rescuingB．restringC．servingD．representing
29．A．interestingB．briefC．humrusD．nrmal
30．A．bssB．cuntryC．familyD．shp
31．A．newcmerB．beggarsC．strangersD．freigners
32．A．richerB．largerC．strngerD．prer
33．A．muchB．littleC．lessD．mre
34．A．awardedB．thankedC．paidD．punished
35．A．withB．abutC．twardsD．in
三、阅读选择
There are frests, lakes and sea arund Stckhlm (斯德哥尔摩). S it has the feeling f a small twn. T the east, many bats pass by every day. T the west, visitrs can d many kinds f water sprts. Stckhlm’s peple are prud f their city. Their city’s blue waters are s clear. Peple can g swimming and fishing in the center f the city. Few cities can have places like these.
Water is very imprtant in Stckhlm in many ways. Visitrs can enjy visiting the beautiful city by bat. The bats can pass by many f Stckhlm’s beautiful bridges and palaces. One f the mst famus trips is named “Under the Bridges f Stckhlm”.
After a bat trip f the city, the next step shuld be a trip t sme f the 24,000 islands in Stckhlm. Sme f the islands are just rcks; thers are green with frests. Many have peple t live in. Everyne is welcme t fish, swim and g n a trip.
Every August, the city celebrates fr the Stckhlm Water Festival. The festival sprts and ther activities g n 24 hurs a day swimming, music, art and dancing. In the evening, we can watch beautiful firewrks (焰火) in the sky. The King gives the Stckhlm Water Prize t the persn wh des the mst wrk in water.
36．Why are peple in Stckhlm prud f their city?
A．Because waters in their city are very clear.
B．Because frests are arund their city.
C．Because the city is nt very big.
D．Because it is a very ld city.
37．What des the underlined wrd “waters” mean in the passage?
A．水B．海水
C．湖水D．水域
38．Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．bridges in Stckhlm are very ld
B．water is imprtant t Stckhlm
C．visitrs can swim r fish far frm the city
D．visitrs can visit beautiful palaces n ft
39．Many ________ are n the islands f Stckhlm
A．animalsB．garden wrker
C．birdsD．rcks and frests
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The Stckhlm Water Festival is held in August every year.
B．The festival sprts g n 24 hurs a day.
C．Visitrs can watch beautiful flwers in the evening
D．The King gives the Stckhlm Water Prize in the Water Festival.
One day when sme gvernment fficials were rebuilding a barn (谷仓), they fund a muse hle in a crner and used smke t frce the mice inside the hle t cme ut. A while later they really saw mice running ut, ne after anther. Then, everyne thught that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began t clean up, they saw tw mice squeezing (挤) ut at the muth f the hle. With sme effrts, the mice finally gt ut. Hwever, it was strange that after they came ut f the hle, they did nt run away immediately. Instead, ne chased after the ther near the muth f the hle. It seemed that ne was trying t bite the tail f the ther.
Everyne was puzzled, s they stepped nearer t take a lk. They realized that ne f the mice was blind and culd nt see anything, and the ther was trying t allw the blind muse t bite n his tail s that he culd pull the blind ne with him t escape.
After seeing what happened, everyne was speechless and lst in thught. During the meal time, the grup f peple sat dwn in a circle and started t talk abut what happened t the tw mice.
One serius American fficial said, “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f king and guard.” The thers thught fr a while and said, “That was why!”
A clever French said, “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f husband and wife.” Again the thers thught fr a while, and all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said, “I think the relatinship between thse tw mice was that f mther and sn.” Once again the thers thught fr a while, and felt this was mre reasnable. S they expressed agreement anther time.
At that mment, ne Chinese asked, “Why did thse tw mice have t have a certain relatinship?”
Suddenly, the grup lked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American fficial, the French and the Japanese wh had spken earlier all lwered their heads in shame, and did nt dare t answer.
In fact, true lve is nt built n friendship, lyalty r bld relatinship. Instead, it is built n n relatinship.
41．Neither f the tw mice ran away immediately because ________.
A．ne was biting the ther
B．the muth f the hle was t small
C．they were nt afraid f smke
D．ne was trying t help the blind ne
42．Why did they lwer their heads in shame accrding t the passage?
A．They did nt dare t answer.
B．They had mistaken the relatinship f the mice.
C．They regretted driving a pr blind muse away.
D．They did nt express themselves much better.
43．It is clear that ________.
A．all the mice came ut f the hle easily
B．each f the peple understd the relatinship differently
C．the peple wanted t kill the mice with smke
D．the peple knew ne f the mice was blind at first sight
44．The underlined sentence “it made sense” prbably means ________.
A．it was crrectB．it was strange
C．it was funnyD．it was sweet
45．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Tw Lvely MiceB．Help Prduces Lve
C．Friends In NeedD．Lve Is All
Jhn H. Jhnsn was brn in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when Jhn was six. He was reaching high schl age, but his hmetwn ffered n high schl fr blacks.
Frtunately he had a strng-willed, caring mther. Jhn remembers that his mther tld him many times, “Sn, yu can be anything yu really want t be if yu just believe.” She tld him nt t be dependent n thers, including his mther. “Yu have t earn success,” said she. “All the peple wh wrk hard dn’t succeed, but the nly peple wh d succeed are thse wh wrk hard.”
These wrds came frm a wman less than a third grade educatin. She als knew that believing and hard wrk dn’t mean everything. S she wrked hard as a ck fr tw years t save enugh t take her sn — then 15 — t Chicag.
Chicag in 1933 was nt the prmised land that black sutherners were lking fr, Jhn’s mther and stepfather culd nt find wrk. But there Jhn culd g t schl, and there he learned the pwer f wrds — as editr f the newspaper and yearbk f Du Stable High Schl. His wish was t publish a magazine fr blacks.
While thers discuraged him, Jhn’s mther ffered him mre wrds t live by: “Nthing beats a failure but a try.” She als let him pawn (典当) her furniture t get the $500 he needed t start the Negr magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures fllwed Jhn clsely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mther’s wrds in mind. “Sn, failure is nt in yur vcabulary.”
Nw Jhn H. Jhnsn is ne f the 400 richest peple in America — wrth $150 millin.
46．Why did Jhn’s mther decide t mve t Chicag? Because ________.
A．Jhn’s father died in his hmetwn when he was very yung
B．life was t hard fr them t stay n in their hmetwn, while life in Chicag wuld be better fr blacks
C．there were n schls fr blacks in their hmetwn
D．Jhn needed mre educatin and he culd g t schl there
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chicag was the prmised land fr black sutherners in 1933.
B．Jhn’s mther wrked hard as a ck t make their life better.
C．With the help f his mther, Jhn gt the mney t start the Negr magazine.
D．Nw Jhn is the richest man in America.
48．What kind f wman was Jhn’s mther? She was a ________.
A．strng wman with much knwledge
B．wman wh wuld d anything fr her sn
C．wman with little schl educatin but knew a lt abut life
D．lving mther with different kinds f experience in life
49．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A．if yu try, yu will succeed in the end
B．a failure is difficult t beat, even if yu try
C．a try is always fllwed by a failure
D．nthing but a try can help yu ut f failure
50．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw Jhn H. Jhnsn became smebdy.
B．The mental supprt Jhn’s mther gave him.
C．The imprtance f a gd educatin.
D．The key t success fr blacks.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
Of all the emtins (情感) that flw thrugh yur head when yu g back t cllege, shyness t be ne f the biggest emtins present. Shyness and fear can stp yu frm becming the active learner that yu wish t be. Yu may be t shy t vlunteer t lead a grup r t filled with fear t raise yur hand when yu knw the answer t a questin. Here are sme things yu shuld pay attentin t.
Dn’t let yur mind g elsewhere. Yu cannt be an active learner if yu dn’t knw what’s ging n in yur class. There will always be a student r tw that can disturb yur fcus because they are talking while a lessn is ging n r their phne is ging ff cnstantly. Dn’t let this truble yu.
Yur vice matters. During class discussins it’s imprtant t becme active in the grup cnversatins. Ask questins when prper, but nt if they are unnecessary. Fr example, dn’t ask a questin that yu knw the answer t r can find the answer t easily just t becme invlved (参与) in a grup discussin. Answer questins if yu can. Try nt t guess at the answers. If yu get it wrng, yu will feel embarrassed. If yu feel embarrassed, yu will be less likely t keep cntributing. Stay invlved with the discussin and vice yur pinin n a debate.
Dn’t just d the least. Check yur curriculum and see what’s n it fr yur next class. D sme extra research that is nt required t prepare yurself fr pssible discussins. Having extra input (输入) that was nt in the text bk will impress yur tutr and yur classmates.
Remember that if yu are a shy persn, it is ging t be harder fr yu t becme an active learner in class, but yu determine yur wn level f invlvement in yur educatin. Yu are in charge f hw much yu learn and when yu learn it.
五、提纲类作文
61．假如你是星光中学的李华，请根据以下内容提示给某英文报社写一封信，发表自己对交通事故频繁发生的看法。
内容提示：
1. 常见的违反交通规则的现象；
2. 产生这些现象的原因及自己的看法；
3. 呼吁人们自觉遵守交通规则重视交通安全。
注意：1. 词数：120词左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使内容完整充实，行文连贯。
参考词汇：自觉地cnsciusly
Dear editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Title
Hw t be an active51．
Prblem
If yu are52．and fearful, yu can’t be an active learner.
53．
◆Pay54．while a lessn is ging n.
◆Take part in grup discussins55．.
Dn’t ask t easy questins r56．answers t questins.
57．yur pinins when necessary and prper.
◆Prepare yurself fr pssible discussins58．f time.
59．
Whether yu can be an active learner60．n yurself, nt thers.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。体育运动不加冠词；演奏西方乐器，要加the。play ftball“踢足球”；play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
考查介词。句意：没有什么能阻止我和杰克交朋友。固定搭配：stp sb. (frm) ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：如果我们明天有时间，我们就去看我叔叔。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且主语是we，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
考查ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物。第一空描述孩子们的感情，应使用ed形容词；第二空修饰消息，应使用ing形容词。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我去度假的时候你介意照看一下我的狗吗？——当然不介意。A. Of curse nt.当然不介意；B. Yes. I’d be happy t.是的（介意），我很乐意；C. Nt at all. I have n time一点也不介意。我没时间；D. Yes, please. 是的（介意），请吧。Wuld yu 的回答。肯定回答表示介意，否定回答表示不介意；答句前后是否一致。结合问句及选项可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
6．A
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我邀请了汤姆、杰克和露西来吃饭，但他们都没来。A. nne一个也没有，指三者或三者以上的人或事物；B. either两者之一；C. neither两者都不；D. bth两者都。根据文中的Tm, Jack and Lucy可知，此处指他们三个都没来。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。A. impressin印象；B. sight视力；C. appearance外观；D. expressin表情。根据空后n his face可知，此处指“脸上的表情”。故选D。
8．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那就是那个女人，她的照片上了最新一期杂志的封面。此处the wman是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，引导定语从句的关系代词中只有whse能作定语。故选D。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词wman，再分析先行词wman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词wman带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whse。
9．B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wn’t g t see the film tnight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。句意：我正走在街上，突然听到有人叫我的名字。固定句式：was/were ding sth. when…“正在做某事，这时候……”；call与my name是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做宾补。故选C。
【点睛】
与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1. be (just) abut t d... when...
She was just abut t say smething mre when she nticed the sullen lk n his face她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2. be (just) n the pint f ding sth… when…
They were n the pint f giving up when the captain encuraged them fiercely t save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3. be ging t d…when…
He was ging t run away, when the plicemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。
4. be ding sth…when…
The children are playing ftball n the playgrund,when it began t rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。
5. be busy ding…when…
I was busy ding my hmewrk when ne f my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。
6. had (just) dne…when…
I had just gne t bed after a very hard day when the phne rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
11．C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这种危险的疾病，许多会议都被推迟了。A. turned ff关掉；B. set ff出发，开始；C. put ff推迟；D. taken ff脱掉，飞机起飞。由空后可知，此处指“会议被推迟”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须在这里呆几个小时吗？——不，你不必。你什么时候离开都行。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不可能；D. shuldn’t不应该。Must的问句的否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
13．C
【详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：我记得向迈克征求意见，因为许多人认为他是个好顾问。固定搭配：remember ding sth.“记得曾经做过某事”；remember t d sth.“记得要去做某事”。此处表示“记得曾经向迈克征求意见”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是互联网使我们与世界各地的办公室保持联系。此处用强调句型强调句子的主语the Internet，因为the Internet指物，强调句只能用that。故选A。
【点睛】
浅谈强调句
1. 用It is/ wh...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/wh+其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/ was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用wh，whm等代替。
2. 句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/ was nt until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't g t bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was nt until his wife came back that he went t bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词d, des或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用d/ des和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：D cme early.务必早来。He did send yu a letter last week.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
15．A
【详解】
考查状语的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，从句谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整句子为Unless (they are) invited t speak, mst high schl students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热情的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A. sad伤心的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervus紧张不安的。根据第1空前的when a lady gave a warm smile and welcmed him. He was very tuched可知，他感到“高兴”。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在购物时看着她。A. watching观看；B. missing错过；C. greeting问候；D. seeing看见。根据was nt able t frget the warmth in her smile和her as he was shpping可知，他“观看”她。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A. different不相同的；B. same相同的；C. small小的；D. large巨大的。根据第3空后的smile t all the custmers可知，此处指她给予“相同的”微笑。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A. ran跑；B. entered进入；C. arrived到达；D. walked走路。根据第4空后int the supermarket可知，此处指“走进”超市。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情，于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A. guessing猜测；B. asking问；C. wndering想知道；D. imagining想象。根据第5空后的if she was ever fed up with ding the same可知，此处指“想知道”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情，于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A. wrk工作；B. jb工作，职业；C. thing事情；D. smile微笑。根据the same和again and again可知，此处指做相同的“事情”。故选C。
22．考查代词辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情，于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A. her她；B. it它；C. me我；D. him他。此处用her代指a lady。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情，于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A. fnd喜欢的；B. tired厌倦的；C. prud自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。固定搭配：be tired f“对……感到厌烦”。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士笑着说：“不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。”A. angered生气；B. cried哭；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。根据第12空后The lady smiled again and said和第15空后的by smiling可知，她“微笑着”说。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士笑着说：“不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。”A. hate厌恶；B. find找到；C. lse丢失；D. like喜欢。根据第10空前的I have wrked here fr the last 10 years可知，她“喜欢”她的工作。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板很惊讶，问道：“你为什么在这里呆了十年？你为什么喜欢你的工作？”A. wrried担忧的；B. scared害怕的；C. frightened受恐吓的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据第11空后的“Why have yu stayed here fr ten years可知，工厂老板“感到惊讶”。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板很惊讶，问道：“你为什么在这里呆了十年？你为什么喜欢你的工作？”A. jb工作；B. career事业；C. psitin位置，职位；D. rle角色，任务。根据第12空前的Why have yu stayed here fr ten years, and why d yu like可知，老板在问为什么喜欢她的“工作”。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士又笑了笑说：“先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。”A. rescuing营救；B. restring恢复；C. serving服务；D. representing代表。根据第15空前的Yu are serving可知，此处指为自己的国家“服务”。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板觉得这很有趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. brief简短的；C. humrus幽默的；D. nrmal正常的。老板觉得她说的话“有趣”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你是微笑着报效国家的吗？” A. bss老板；B. cuntry国家；C. family家庭；D. shp商店。根据第13空后的my cuntry可知，此处指报效“国家”。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A. newcmer新手；B. beggars乞丐；C. strangers陌生人；D. freigners外国人。根据第16空后的they spend freign currency here可知，她的顾客多数是“外国人”。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A. richer更富有的；B. larger更大的；C. strnger更强壮的；D. prer更穷的。根据第17空前的ur cuntry has a lt f mney可知，国家变得“更富有”。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：像您这样对我们的服务感到满意的人将更经常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A. much非常；B. little完全不；C. less更少地；D. mre更大程度地。根据peple like yu wh are happy with ur services will visit 和ften and spend mney in ur cuntry可知，此处指“更经常”访问我们。mre ften“更经常”。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板对她的态度感到惊讶，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A. awarded授予；B. thanked感谢；C. paid支付；D. punished惩罚。根据第19空前的Amazed at her attitude可知，老板“感谢”她。故选B。
35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A. with和……一起；B. abut关于；C. twards对于；D. in在……里面。固定搭配：attitude t/ twards“对……的态度”。故选C。
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍周围有森林、湖泊和大海的城市——斯德哥尔摩。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中Stckhlm’s peple are prud f their city. Their city’s blue waters are s clear.斯德哥尔摩人以他们的城市为荣。他们城市的蓝色海水是如此清澈。可知，Stckhlm的人们之所以以他们的城市而自豪是因为他们城市的水很清澈。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Peple can g swimming and fishing in the center f the city.人们可以在市中心游泳和钓鱼。由此推知，此处waters指的是“水域”而不是“水”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段Water is very imprtant in Stckhlm in many ways. Visitrs can enjy visiting the beautiful city by bat. The bats can pass by many f Stckhlm’s beautiful bridges and palaces. One f the mst famus trips is named “Under the Bridges f Stckhlm”. 水在斯德哥尔摩的许多方面都很重要。游客们可以乘船游览这座美丽的城市。游船可以经过许多美丽的桥梁和宫殿。其中最著名的一次旅行被称为“斯德哥尔摩桥下之旅”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中Sme f the islands are just rcks; thers are green with frests.有些岛屿只是岩石；其他的是绿色的森林。可知，斯德哥尔摩岛上有许多岩石和森林。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段Every August, the city celebrates fr the Stckhlm Water Festival. The festival sprts and ther activities g n 24 hurs a day swimming, music, art and dancing. In the evening, we can watch beautiful firewrks (焰火) in the sky. The King gives the Stckhlm Water Prize t the persn wh des the mst wrk in water.每年八月，这个城市都会庆祝斯德哥尔摩水节。节日体育和其他活动持续24小时，包括游泳、音乐、艺术和舞蹈。在晚上，我们可以看美丽的烟花在天空。国王把斯德哥尔摩水奖颁给在水里工作最多的人。由此可知，C项“游客可以在晚上观赏美丽的花朵”是错误的。故选C。
41．D
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【分析】
这是一则寓言故事。一天，一些政府官员正在翻新谷仓，他们发现墙角有一个老鼠洞，于是众人用烟熏，使里面的老鼠出来，每个人都认为所有的老鼠都跑走了，但是他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。故事告诉我们“事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。”
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中They realized that ne f the mice was blind and culd nt see anything, and the ther was trying t allw the blind muse t bite n his tail s that he culd pull the blind ne with him t escape.他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。可知，两只老鼠都没有立刻逃跑，因为其中一只试图帮助那只失明的老鼠。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段In fact, true lve is nt built n friendship, lyalty r bld relatinship. Instead, it is built n n relatinship.事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。可知，他们之所以羞愧地低下头是因为他们并没有更好地表达自己理解。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章知道其他人说有关系，美国人说国王与士兵关系;法国人说丈夫与妻子关系；日本人说母子关系；中国人说不存在关系。由此可知，在场的每一个人对这种关系的理解都不一样。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据第六段中Once again the thers thught fr a while, and felt this was mre reasnable.其他人又想了一会儿，觉得这样更合理。由此推知，Again the thers thught fr a while, and all felt it made sense.中it made sense的意思是“它是有道理的”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句In fact, true lve is nt built n friendship, lyalty r bld relatinship. Instead, it is built n n relatinship.事实上，真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。由此可知，Lve Is All(爱就是一切)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
46．D
47．C
48．C
49．D
50．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jhn H. Jhnsn的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试和努力。
46．推理判断题。根据第四段Chicag in 1933 was nt the prmised land that black sutherners were lking fr, Jhn’s mther and stepfather culd nt find wrk. But there Jhn culd g t schl, and there he learned the pwer f wrds — as editr f the newspaper and yearbk f Du Stable High Schl.可知, 1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人寻找的乐土，约翰的母亲和继父都找不到工作。但是在那里约翰可以上学，在那里他学会了文字的力量——作为报纸和杜斯特布尔高中年鉴的编辑。由此可知，约翰的妈妈决定到芝加哥是因为约翰需要更多的教育，他可以去那里上学。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句She als let him pawn (典当) her furniture t get the $500 he needed t start the Negr magazine.她还让他把她的家具当掉，以获得创办黑人杂志所需的500美元。由此可知，在母亲的帮助下，约翰得到了创办the Negr杂志的钱。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段She tld him nt t be dependent n thers, including his mther. “Yu have t earn success,” said she. “All the peple wh wrk hard dn’t succeed, but the nly peple wh d succeed are thse wh wrk hard.” 她告诉他不要依赖别人，包括他的母亲。“你必须获得成功，”她说。“不是所有努力工作的人都成功，但真正成功的人是那些努力工作的人。”和第三段中These wrds came frm a wman less than a third grade educatin. She als knew that believing and hard wrk dn’t mean everything.这些话出自一位未受过三年级教育的妇女之口。她也知道，信念和努力并不意味着一切。由此可知，Jhn的妈妈是一个几乎没有接受过学校教育的女人，但对生活却很了解。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据本句While thers discuraged him, Jhn’s mther ffered him mre wrds t live by.“Nthing beats a failure but a try.” 当其他人劝他放弃的时候，约翰的母亲给了他更多的词让他生活下去。“除了尝试，没有什么能打败失败。”由此可知，妈妈说“除了尝试，没有什么能打败失败。”的意思是“只有尝试才能帮助你摆脱失败”。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知，在约翰的成功过程里，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故选B。
51．learner
52．shy
53．Advice/ Suggestins/ Tips
54．attentin
55．actively
56．guess
57．Vice
58．ahead
59．Cnclusin/ Summary
60．depends/ relies
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成一名积极学习者。
51．根据第一段中的Shyness and fear can stp yu frm becming the active learner that yu wish t be.(害羞和恐惧会阻止你成为你想成为的积极学习者)及Here are sme things yu shuld pay attentin t.(这里有一些你应该注意的事情)可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名积极学习者。故填learner。
52．根据第一段中的Shyness and fear can stp yu frm becming the active learner that yu wish t be.(害羞和恐惧会阻止你成为你想成为的积极学习者)可知，如果你害羞和害怕，你就不能成为一个积极的学习者。故填shy。
53．根据表格右侧内容可知，此处都是一些建议。故填Advice/ Suggestins/ Tips。
54．根据第二段中的Dn’t let yur mind g elsewhere.(不要走神)可知，上课时应该集中注意力。故填attentin。
55．根据第三段中的During class discussins it’s imprtant t becme active in the grup cnversatins.(在课堂讨论中，积极参与小组对话是很重要的)可知，要积极地参与小组讨论。故填actively。
56．根据第三段中的Try nt t guess at the answers.可知，尽量不要猜测答案。故填guess。
57．根据第三段中的Yur vice matters.(你的声音很重要)及Ask questins when prper, but nt if they are unnecessary.(适当的时候问问题，但不必要的时候不要问)可知，在必要和适当的时候表达你的观点。故填Vice。
58．根据第四段中的D sme extra research that is nt required t prepare yurself fr pssible discussins.(做一些没有被要求的额外调查，为可能的讨论做准备)可知，提前为可能的讨论做好准备。故填ahead。
59．根据表格右侧内容可知，此处是对文章的总结。故填Cnclusin/ Summary。
60．根据最后一段中的Remember that if yu are a shy persn, it is ging t be harder fr yu t becme an active learner in class, but yu determine yur wn level f invlvement in yur educatin. Yu are in charge f hw much yu learn and when yu learn it.(记住，如果你是一个害羞的人，你在课堂上就很难成为一个积极学习者，但是你决定了你自己在教育中的参与程度。你可以决定你学了多少，什么时候学)可知，你能否成为一个积极学习者取决于你自己，而不是别人。故填depends/ relies。
61．Dear editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. I’m writing t tell yu my pinins abut the frequent traffic accidents. I think mst rad accidents are caused by driving r walking against traffic rules r by careless driving, such as driving beynd the limited speed, driving while the red traffic light is n, driving after drinking wine, crssing the rad carelessly and s n. Nwadays, traffic accidents which cause a lt f injuries and deaths happen frequently. I feel srry fr that.
Therefre, I d hpe, n the ne hand, sme measures shuld be taken by the gvernment t avid such traffic accidents. On the ther hand, peple must be warned f the danger n the rad. Everyne shuld bey traffic rules cnsciusly in their daily life, and pay much mre attentin t the traffic safety, fr life is valuable and shuld be treasured dubly.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是星光中学的李华，请根据以下内容提示给某英文报社写一封信，发表自己对交通事故频繁发生的看法。内容提示：1. 常见的违反交通规则的现象；2. 产生这些现象的原因及自己的看法；3. 呼吁人们自觉遵守交通规则重视交通安全。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：tell yu my pinins abut the frequent traffic accidents.(告诉你我对频繁发生的交通事故的看法)；mst rad accidents are caused by driving r walking against traffic rules r by careless driving(大多数交通事故是由于违反交通规则或粗心驾驶造成的)；feel srry fr that (对此我感到很抱歉)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级语法表达，如宾语从句、动名词及while引导的时间状语从句I think mst rad accidents are caused by driving r walking against traffic rules r by careless driving, such as driving beynd the limited speed, driving while the red traffic light is n, driving after drinking wine, crssing the rad carelessly and s n.强调句型 I d hpe.