陕西省铜川市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份陕西省铜川市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共9页。
英 语 试 题
考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话 . 每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 . 听完每段对 话后 ，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 . 每段对话仅读一遍
1. What is the weather like?
A. It's raining. B. It's sunny. C. It's cludy.
2. Wh will g t China next mnth?
A. Alice. B. Lucy. C. Richard.
3. When des the bank clse n Saturday?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Rm 314. B. In Rm 340. C. In Rm 223.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In an ffice.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are they ging t have fr tnight?
A. Chicken. B. Ndles. C. Beef.
7. What may be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Bss and secretary. C. Custmer and shp assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T lk after her sister.
B. T spend sme time with the baby.
C. T find a new jb.
9. Hw ld was the baby when the wman left New Yrk?
A. Seven mnths. B. Five mnths C. Tw mnths.
10. What did the wman like ding mst with the baby?
A. Feeding him. B. Playing with him, C. Hlding him.
听第 8 段材料，回答第11至 13 题。
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T buy a table. B. T bk a table. C. T serve lunch.
12. When des this restaurant stp serving lunch?
A.1:00 pm. B.2:00 pm. C.3:00 pm.
13. Hw many peple will cme with the wman fr lunch?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. What is the man?
A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A chemist.
15. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She is wet all ver.
B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has had a cugh fr three days.
16. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Stay in bed fr sme time and take sme medicine.
B. G arund frm time t time.
C. Cme t see him tmrrw mrning.
17. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a garden.
B. In the man's ffice.
C. In the wman's huse.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. The Barcelna Olympic Games.
B. TV prgrams n Chinese televisin.
C. Effects f televisin n ur lives.
19. Where 'was the survey f 300 yungsters made?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.
20. Accrding t the passage, what is quickly taking the place f printed material as the majr surce f news fr mst Chinese?
A. Internet. B. Televisin. C. Reading.
第二部分 阅读理解(分为两节，共20小题；每小题2.5分，共50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2.5分, 共计 37.5分)
A
Seasnal city breaks:4 f the best pre-Christmas Eurpean getaways t start yur festive spirit.
Zagreb, Cratia
The Cratian capital takes the Christmas seriusly, with street decratins, utdr cncerts and a traditinal Christmas market. Mst f the actin is centred n Ban Jsip Jelaöi ó Square, which has a histry f mre than 3 centuries, and Eurpean Square. The tw squares have market stands and live music perfrmances given by ppular musicians.
The recmmended htel: President Pantvcak Dubles: £200,(a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Málaga, Spain
Start yur day at the Casa Aranda befre diving int the Atarazanas Market. In the afternn, take yur pick f the city's cultural spts the Picass Museum, r the Centre Pmpidu Málaga. Then head t CalleMarqués de Laris, the main shpping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched n: the sight attracts visitrs frm all ver Spain.
The recmmended htel: Rm Mate Laris Dubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
Le Tuquet, France
Frm 30 Nvember, the trees lining the avenues f this city are decrated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spt and hrse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stres selling everything frm chclates t jewellery. Jin the lcals in gathering cheese at the Marché Cuvert and wines at the excellent Le Tuquet-Vins.
The recmmended htel: Htel Bristl Dubles:£180,(a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head t the Latin Quarter fr independent stres, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shp fr Scandi hmeware(家居用品) and fashin n Strøget, the city's imprtant shpping street, befre heading t the rftp f the histric Salling Department stre, fr a glass f wine with views f the city, lit up fr Christmas.
The recmmended htel: The Mayr Htel Dubles: £200,(a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
21. What can we knw abut Ban Jsip Jelačić Square and Eurpean Square?
A. They have a very lng histry.
B. They ffer cncerts and stands.
C. They are attractive t thse fnd f quietness.
D. They are the mst attractive places in Cratia.
22. What d Rue St. Jean in Le Tuquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in cmmn?
A. They bth have. lts f entertainment facilities.
B. They bth have a lt f well-knwn museums.
C. They are bth imprtant shpping streets f the tw cities.
D. They are bth famus fr their culture and tasty fds.
23. Which htel mentined abve csts the least fr a parent with a kid?
A. President Pantvcake. B. Rm Mate Laris.
C. Htel Bristl, D. The Mayr Htel.
B
The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger!) as the bells ring ut at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst watch special, live New Year shws n TV and cuntdwn, alng with the presenters, frm 10 t 1 as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung.
In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. If yu're invited t a Scttish hme, it's imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.
The cal shws warmth s yu're wishing that the peple yu visit will have enugh heat in the cming year. The shrtbread represents fd, s yu're hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.
There’s ne mre key task yu still have t perfrm if yu can. The first persn t knck n a neighbur's dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man. If yu are, yu'll bring gd luck t the husehld. But what if that' s nt yu? Well, dn't ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right persn will turn up sn!
24. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Seeing the ld year ff in Britain. B. Celebratins f a Scttish New Year.
C. Visiting Scttish hmes n New Year. D. Sending gd luck in the New Year.
25. We knw frm the passage .
A. British peple hate t think f the ld year and wish t dance it away quickly
B. street cncerts have becme mre ppular n New Year's Eve
C. British peple let ff firewrks in public places t celebrate the New Year
D. peple stay at hme ding nthing but wait fr the bell f the New Year t ring
26. Why d visitrs take sme things t a Scttish hme n New Year's Eve?
A. T share gd fd and warmth. B. T help thse pr families.
C. T send best wishes t the families. D. T shw respect and richness.
27. The underlined phrase “the right persn” in the last paragraph refers t .
A. the hst f a special TV shw B. a tall, dark, handsme man
C. a man with cal, shrtbread and whisky D. a neighbr
C
Memry lss is a cmmn part f aging. A decade-lng study f lder adults in China has fund that a healthy lifestyle is linked t slwer memry lss even when peple carry a risky gene fr Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症). Researchers frm China's Natinal Center fr Neurlgical Disrders and ther medical rganizatins fllwed 29,000 peple aged at least 60 years fr up t 10 years. Frty-nine percent f the participants were wmen.
At the beginning f the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants memry functin with the Auditry Verbal Learning Test(AVLT 听觉词语学习测验). They were als tested fr the APOE gene, the mst cmmn gene linked with Alzheimer's. Arund 20 percent f the participants were carriers f the risk gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the fllw-ups, six healthy lifestyle factrs were analyzed: a health y diet, regular physical exercise, active scial cntact, active cgnitive activity, nn-smking and never drinking alchl.
The results shwed that the AVLT scres cntinuusly decreased ver the 10 years. But the highest test scres were in the favrable grup and the lwest in the grup where peple usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. The participants with favrable and average lifestyles, even when they were APOE carriers, had a slwer rate f memry lss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles.
The researchers said that they studied the cntributin f each lifestyle factr and their cmbined effects in a large sample size ver an entire 10 years and ffered imprtant infrmatin t prtect lder adults against memry lss.
The results abut the APOE carriers als prvide a psitive utlk that healthy lifestyle risks are related t a slwer rate f memry lss, regardless f the genetic risk.
28. Hw many wmen participants participated in the study?
A. Abut 14000. B. Abut 13000. C. Abut 15000. D. Abut 12000.
29. Accrding t the study, the fllwing are all lifestyles linked t slwer memry lss EXCEPT .
A. Regular physical exercise B. Active cgnitive activity
C. Smking and drinking alchl D. Active scial . cntact
30. What d the underlined wrds “favrable grup” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The grup f peple with healthy lifestyle. B. The grup f peple with unhealthy lifestyle.
C. The grup f peple carrying APOE gene. D. The grup f peple withut APOE gene.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An unbelievable study. B. The imprtance f healthy lifestyle.
C. Memry lss is a cmmn part f aging. D. The healthier yur lifestyle, the slwer yur memry lss.
D
By 2035, NASA wants t land humans n Mars. But reaching the red planet, n average arund 140millin miles away, will be difficult. Clder than Antarctica and with little t n xygen, Mars is an unfriendly envirnment. Besides, the lnger it takes astrnauts t get there and the lnger they stay, the mre they are at risk.
That's why scientists are lking at ways t reduce trip time. Seattle-based cmpany Ultra Safe Nuclear Technlgies (USNC-Tech) has ffered a slutin: an NTP engine that culd get humans frm Earth t Mars in just three mnths. Such an engine takes advantage f nuclear technlgy. Currently, the shrtest pssible trip fr an unmanned spacecraft is seven mnths, but a manned missin is expected t take at least nine mnths. Shrter missins wuld limit the astrnaut's expsure t space radiatin, but there is still cncern abut the radiatin sent ut frm the nuclear reactr inside the spacecraft. This wuld be mitigated thrugh the rcket's design.
T prtect peple n the grund, the NTP spacecraft wuld nt lift ff directly frm Earth, Jeff Sheehy,aNASA scientist, adds. Instead, a regular chemical rcket wuld carry it int rbit, and nly then wuld it fire up its nuclear reactr, Once in rbit, it culd d little harm, as heat radiatin cannt mve thrugh a vacuum(真空). If disaster hit and the rcket's reactr brke up, the pieces wuld nt land n Earth—r any ther planet——fr thusands f years. By that time, the radiactive substance wuld have “naturally gt t the pint where it wasn't dangerus anymre”.
Michael Eades, directr f engineering at USNC-Tech, says that nuclear-pwered rckets wuld be mre pwerful and twice as efficient as the chemical engines used tday, meaning they culd travel further and faster, while burning less fuel. “Nuclear-pwered rckets will be key t pening up the slar system but it culd be at least tw decades befre they are used widely,” he says, adding that numerus demnstratins and tests wuld need t be carried ut befre an astrnaut is sent t Mars in an NTP rcket.
32. What des the underlined wrd “mitigated” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Shrtened. B. Relieved. C. Achieved. D、 Simplified.
33. Why is the NTP spacecraft safe accrding t the text?
A. It barely spreads radiatin in rbit.
B. Its radiactive substance will disappear sn.
C. Its brken reactr will be left n Mars.
D. It desn't give ut unclear radiatin in space.
34. What d Michael Eades' wrds indicate abut the NTP spacecraft?
A. It will fly t Mars withut astrnauts fr tests.
B. It has been widely used fr NASA.
C. It will be a breakthrugh in space explratin.
D. It carries mre fuel than a regular ne.
35. What will prbably happen after the NTP spacecraft enters its rbit?
A. The heat radiatin will be kept frm mving.
B. Its radiactive substance will disappear fast.
C. The brken reactr will be left n Mars.
D. It wn't give ut nuclear radiatin in space.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,共计12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be a challenge t learn a new language like English. 36 Here are sme tips t help yu becme a better English learners.
Studying every day cmes first. Learning any new language is a time-cnsuming prcess, mre than 300hurs accrding t sme linguists (语言学家). Rather than memrize passively fr a few hurs r review nce r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective. 37
Keep things fresh. Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn't d t much, and 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. 38
39 Talking with English natives, watching English mvies r listening t English music whenever yu have a chance can als help yu uncnsciusly d better in prnunciatin, speech patterns as well as listening.
Writing exercises are a great way t practice. Take 30 minutes at the end f the class r study t write dwn what happened during yur day. 40 By making a habit f writing, yu will find yur writing skills imprve ver time.
A. Speak, watch and listen.
B. It is true that yu are gifted in writing.
C. It is nt easy t learning a new language well.
D. But with right learning methds, yu can get ver it.
E. It desn't matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.
F. As little as 30 minutes a day can imprve yur English skills ver time.
G. The variety will keep yur attentin fcused and make studying mre fun.
第11卷 (共70 分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Crystal was riding a bike t the lcal Wildlife Center last December, she was scheduled t g bird-watching. Just a mile int her walk, she saw a female 41 near the water's edge. Crystal had wrked at ạ wild bird rehabilitatin (康复) center and 42 that swans can be aggressive. But as she apprached this ne, it didn't 43 . She was certain that the bird needed 44 attentin. Crystal put her jacket ver the bird's head t keep it calm, 45 picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thught 46 her: What shuld I d nw?
Her best 47 was the rehab center, but that was n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t transprt a 17-pund swan n her 48 all that way. Luckily, sme 49 driving by ffered her, her bike and the swan a(n) 50 t the rehab center.
Staff members at the rehab center 51 that the swan might have lead(铅) pisning. They gt the swan back up n her feet. 52 , the swan had. a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths after Crystal came t her 53 , she passed away.
It's a(n) 54 ending, but the stry shws just hw far peple are willing t g t 55animals.
41. A. bird-watcher B. swan C. passer-by D. duck
42. A. claimed B. guessed C. knew D. admitted
43. A. cntinue B. mve C. leave D. wait
44. A. medical B. cnstant C. public D. nrmal
45. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. prudly
46. A. stpped B. struck C. passed D. reminded
47. A. result B. supprt. C. slutin. D, wish
48. A. bike B. seat C. feet D. back
49. A. dctrs B. wrkers C. friends D. strangers
50. A. access B. call C. lift D. invitatin
51. A. assumed B. determined C. denied D、examined
52. A. Sadly B, Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally
53. A. help B. center C. rescue D. way
54. A. unexpected B. disappinting C, gd D. natural
55. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals have a variety f rigins,56. (include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events and religins. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, they have the cmmn spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and 57. (celebrate) in many cultures. Peple celebrate it happily t shw that they are grateful 58. the year's supply f fd. In sme59. (Eurpe) cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit. While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get tgether60. (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play61. imprtant rle in festivals, but they can change ver time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as an example. Many Chinese big cities n lnger allw firecrackers t avid air pllutin. These days, festivals 62. (becme) mre and mre cmmercial with business63. (take) advantage f the celebratins. Festivals reflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths and64. (attitude) twards life. They are ccasins65. allw peple t spend time with families and relax and enjy life.
第四部分 写作 (满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛,请以“lve fr parents shuld be shwn in small actins”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。要点包括：
1.爱父母的表现
2.呼吁采取行动；
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!



第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was appraching, and I had n idea what t get fr my wife. We had just mved t Italy. Dnna was away attending an imprtant meeting, s I had the rest f the week t figure ut what t get her as a Christmas gift befre she gt back.
My huse partner while Dnna was away was her cat, Princess, wh was everything that her name implied .I was keeping Princess indrs in ur new hme until she became familiar with the place and then planned t slwly intrduce her t the great utdrs. Princess had ther ideas, and slipped ut f the huse as I was bringing in sme fd. By the time I had turned arund and gne back ut f the dr t lk fr her, she was gne.
Dnna wuld be back in a few days and it wuld ruin Christmas fr bth f us if Princess was nt back by then, safe and sund. Dnna had already excitedly tld me ver the phne that she had fund several fun tys and delicius snacks fr Princess as Christmas gifts. She culdn't wait t get back and wrap them up.
I was in big truble. I had t find Princess as sn as pssible. S, I made up a pster f the cat that I persnally drew because I culdn't find a pht f her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds n her phne, but I didn't dare ask her fr ne. Perhaps because my pster were nt s clear, sn peple in the area came t my huse with several hmeless cats. Thugh Princess wasn't amng them, I let them stay in ur yard. I figured Dnna wuld understand.
Dnna's happy daily calls cntinued, as did my daily searches fr Princess. I still hadn't mentined anything abut the disappearance t my wife. Finally, the day came fr my wife t return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 左右;
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph1:
I picked her up at the airprt and decided t tell her what had happened.



Paragraph 2:
When Dnna saw the hmeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.