[英语][二模]广东省东莞市海德实验学校2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][二模]广东省东莞市海德实验学校2024年中考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China's "Ice City" Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday. Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw. Harbin even has 1 Ice and Snw Festival every year. Usually, it 2 frm January t February. This year, all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many "little ptates frm the suth," Harbin peple did nt make fun 3 sutherners with this name, but wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday, the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163,000 turists 4 came frm all ver the wrld. "We thank all the turists fr 5 Heilngjiang. Because f yu, ur land is full f lve and jy 6 this cld winter. It's s great t have yu here." The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year, turists culd see thusands f great ice sculpture (雕塑) with 7 All f the ice came frm Snghua River, the 8 lngest river in China. There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances, and the giant ice slide was ne f 9 places t visit. Yu'll have a great time 10 yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
1. A . a B . an C . the
2. A . hlds B . was held C . is held
3. A . at B . f C . n
4. A . wh B . whm C . which
5. A . visit B . visited C . visiting
6. A . in B . at C . n
7. A . excited B . exciting C . excitement
8. A . five B . fifth C . fifths
9. A . mre ppular B . the mre ppular C . the mst ppular
10. A . if B . unless C . befre
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They 11 the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a 12 and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n 13 experience. He had t 14 at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, 15 half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in 16 he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his 17 . The ther runners are friendly and 18 them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have 19 them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep 20 with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
11. A . held B . finished C . cancelled D . watched
12. A . full B . silent C . shrt D . bring
13. A . reading B . sprting C . writing D . acting
14. A . hang ut B . break away C . give in D . get up
15. A . really B . luckily C . especially D . strangely
16. A . rder B . wnder C . wrds D . numbers
17. A . dubt B . pity C . hnesty D . happiness
18. A . put B . cheer C . train D . invite
19. A . taken B . handed C . avided D . translated
20. A . drawing B . ringing C . waiting D . running
三、阅读理解，阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cl Driver less Buses
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driver less bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Wrld's First AI Anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is "he" really Qiu Ha? The answer is "n". This is the wrld's first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr has jined Xinhua's reprting team. Yu might see it n TV.
Yur Clse Friend
Hi, everyne. I'm XiaIce, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The Ppular AI Artist
A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three French men created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing abut Aplng is TRUE?
A . There is a driver in it. B . There are 24 seats in it. C . The dr is pened by the passenger. D . It stps when it sees a red traffic light.
22. What CAN'T XiaIce d?
A . G ut t play with yu. B . Be yur friend. C . Talk with yu if yu feel lnely. D . Sing, write pems r tell stries.
23. What can we knw abut the painting in the passage?
A . It's a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh. B . It was wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin. C . It's amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld. D . It was created by ver15, 000 famus artists in the wrld.
24. Which f the fllwing can reprt the news n TV?
A . Aplng. B . Qiu Ha. C . XiaIce. D . The AI artist.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A . Fd. B . Sprts. C . Fashin. D . Science.
阅读理解
Technlgy has dne ur wrld wnders: frm develpment in medicine t ur daily lives. It has undubtedly changed the way ur sciety wrks, and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther and urselves. Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?
Technlgy prvides a new chance fr creativity t exist(存在). Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life. We have the necessary tls fr greater pssibilities and new slutins. Fr example, businesses nw have the chance t imprve themselves mre creatively thrugh websites, film advertisements, scial media r radi.
Hwever, when we lk mre clsely, it's easy t ntice sme disadvantages. Fr example, many f us depend s much n autmated calculatins(计算器) rather than taking the time t wrk it ut fr urselves. Anther situatin is that a lt f peple are spending t much time n screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances t cme up with their wn creatins.
Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy. The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne. Once yu becme used t these, yu will feel surprised hw little yu think abut yur phne.
Anther wnderful way is t take daily walks in nature. It can help yu refresh and keep ging. In the lng run, a daily walk can nt nly influence ur creativity and imaginatin but further ur physical and mental health. We can als develp ur creativity by ding yga, keeping a diary, r reading.
The actins yu chse t take will help change the relatinship between creativity and technlgy fr the better. With the right balance, technlgy can be a gd methd f imprving creativity.
26. Why des the writer ask the underlined questin in the beginning?
A . T draw the reader's attentin t the tpic. B . T shw the writer likes technlgy. C . T tell the reader the imprtance f technlgy. D . T prve creativity is mre imprtant.
27. What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A . The imprtance f creativity. B . Gd ways t develp technlgy. C . The relatinship between business and creativity. D . The gd influence that technlgy has n creativity.
28. The underlined wrd "deterred" in Paragraph 4 prbably means ____.
A . prtected B . cntrlled C . attacked D . prevented
29. The structure f the passage may be ____.
A . B . C . D .
30. The writer prbably agrees that ____.
A . limiting the use f ur phnes can help us develp creativity B . turning ff the ntice n the phne will make peple wrried
C spending time n screens is the easiest way t keep peple happy
D. a daily walk des mre gd t physical health than t mental health
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zdiac sign (生肖) animal. It's an imprtant part f Chinese 36 culture. But what's the rder f the zdiac sign? And why is it in such an rder? Here is ne f the 37 behind it.
The Jade Emperr wanted t chse 38 animals t be his guards. He spread the message that if they gt t the Heavenly Gate early, they wuld get gd psitins. But t d this, they had t crss a great 39 .
Rat gt up at midnight, and he crssed the river with the help f Ox. Rat 40 first place and Ox was secnd. Tiger and Rabbit came third and furth 41 bth were fast and cmpetitive.
Dragn was fifth, and the Jade Emperr said Dragn's sn culd be sixth. But Dragn's sn didn't cme 42 him that day. Just then, Snake came frward, s Snake was sixth.
Hrse and Gat arrived. They were very 43 and each let the ther g first. They became seventh and eighth.
Mnkey was far behind. But 44 jumped between trees and stnes, and caught up t be ninth. Last were Rster, Dg, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate. The years f the lunar calendar were 45 named fr each f them.
五、读写综合，回答问题(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Tday China wuld like t make its vice heard, by telling true stries. "Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin," President Xi Jinping said. "We shuld tell stries abut China well and spread China's vice well." Telling Chinese stries warms peple's hearts and brings the Chinese peple and peple f ther cuntries clser. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
First, a gd Chinese stry shuld be abut the Chinese natinal spirit and Chinese cultural cnfidence. Recently, the ht Chinese mvie f The Battle at LakeChangjin has been ppular with peple arund the wrld. The mves tells an amazing histrical stry: 73 years ag, the Peple's Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme cld cnditins, the trps n the Eastern Frnt bravery fught the enemy at Lake Changjin. Withut the great effrts f the sldiers and party members, such success wuld never be achieved.
Althugh Chinese culture has cntinued fr thusands f years, we shuld find a new way t tell Chinese stries. Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides. She has received tens f millins f likes (点赞) n the Internet. She spread Chinese culture t the wrld by shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.
Therefre, as a Chinese, learning hw t tell a gd Chinese stry in English is extremely (极其) imprtant. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.
46. What is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin, accrding t President Xi Jinping?
47. Hw d peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China?
48. When did the Peple's Vlunteer Army (PVA) enter Nrth Krea fr battle?
49. Wh has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides?
50. What shuld we d in rder t make the wrld understand us better?
六、读写综合，书面表达(共1题；共15分)
51. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次"戏曲文化进校园" (Traditinal Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus) 展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Mike并邀请他来参加。
要点：
1) 时间：5月8日下午2:30；地点：学校操场；
2) 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛，师生戏曲表演等；
3) 意义：师生们将对中华戏曲文化有进一步的了解，更加热爱中华传统文化。
参考词汇：弘扬 develp and expand；开幕式 pening ceremny
写作要求：词数 80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything. I'm wring t yu
……
Yurs,
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31 My grandpa used t be a prfessinal (专业的) runner. Nw he can't run anymre because f his ld age and there is smething wrng with his knees.
32 Thmas didn't catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.
33 Fina wants t be a singer, but she can't sing well. She never gives up. She knws practicing makes perfect and it takes time. She will wrk much harder.
34 My aunt gave birth t her sn, my cusin Billy when she was 39 years ld. She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
35 Jim is lazy and implite. He always makes a mess f the classrm. S nne f his classmates likes him.
A. The phrase "miss the bat" literally (字面上) means "nt catch the bat". Hwever, what it really means is "missing a gd chance".
B. Ducks have ily feathers (油脂羽毛) and water can't get thrugh them, s water runs ff their backs. Then when thers' wrds have n influence n yu, it is like water ff a duck's back.
C. The lder a persn is, the lnger his r her teeth are. The sentence "Smene is lng in the tth t d smething" means that smene is t ld t d smething.
D. Can pigs fly? Of curse nt. S "when pigs fly" is used t explain smething that never happens r that it is impssible t d smething.
E. Building a huse isn't easy, and building a city is much mre difficult and takes much mre time. The sentence "Rme was nt built in a day" means that we shuld be patient when we want t d smething successfully.
F. "Be in sb's bad bks" means "nt have sb's liking". If yu d smething that makes thers unhappy, we can say, "Yu are in thers' bad bks."
G. Lng ag, "apple" had the meaning f the "pupil (瞳孔)" which is very imprtant. Nwadays "the apple f ne's eye" is used t refer t smene wh is imprtant t yu and yu lve him r her very much.
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als traditin fr river twelve plite win because he if with stry
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