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2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第2讲 动词的时态 （课件）
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这是一份2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第2讲 动词的时态 （课件），共46页。PPT课件主要包含了第2讲 动词的时态，are，thinks，likes，practice，said，saw，couldnt，were，was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1Hell, everyne. I am Peter. Nw let me give yu a reprt f my family. There 1. ________ (be) six peple in my family. My parents wrk in the twn hspital. They usually ride t wrk, but they take the bus if it is rainy r snwy. My grandparents are farmers.
阅读文章，先用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，再完成以下任务。
My grandpa 2. ________ (be)interested in the sky. “Why des the earth g arund the sun？” He ften 3. ________ (think) a lt. “Our grandchildren will tell yu abut it when they are back.” My grandma ften teases(逗乐) him. “If nt, why dn't yu g up t the sun and find ut the truth yurself？” My sister is a student. She 4. ________ (like) dancing and ges t dance classes n the weekend. I like ftball and I'm a member f the schl team. We ften 5. ________ (practice) n Sunday mrnings. I hpe t be a prfessinal ftball player in the future.
任务1：将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
4.表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：一般现在时；结构：①主语＋am/is/are＋其他 ②主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他；时间状语：nw, usually, ften
Passage 2On the mrning f the New Year, Edward gt his lucky mney. “I can buy my favrite bk nw，” he 1. ________ (say). “Happy New Year！” He greeted everyne he met. Befre lng, he 2. ________ (see) a man with his family. He greeted them. But the man was deaf and 3. ________ (culd) say anything. He pinted t his muth and then t his wife and children. Edward gt it. He tk ut all the mney and gave it t them. They 4. _______ (be) thankful t him and then went away.
Edward felt srry t miss his bk. But he 5. ________ (be) happy because he had dne smething helpful. “Shw me yur bk，” his father said, smiling. “Srry，” he said. “I 6. _________ (give) the mney away t a pr family. They needed the mney t buy fd.”“Helping thers is a virtue(美德). Be always ready t help thers and every year f yur life will be a Happy New Year fr yu.” his father said.
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
时态：一般过去时；结构：①主语＋was/were＋其他 ②主语＋动词过去式＋其他；时间状语：just nw，yesterday，last year
Passage 3Everyne has their dream. But my dream is different. I shall 1. ________ (mve) t the Mars in the future. T realize my dream, I'm 2. ________ (g) t send sme rbts t the Mars first. There they will build a mdern city. There will be huses, a schl, a hspital and all ther necessary facilities(设施). Of curse, there will be a fd factry where rbts will make fd fr all the new citizens(居民).
T make a cmfrtable hme, rbts 3. ________ (be) ging t build wide rads. There will be beautiful flwers and green trees n bth sides. They will prvide the new citizens with enugh xygen(氧气). Peple 4. ________ (take) a walk alng the rad after dinner as they d n the earth. We shall als make the rbts dig a deep well s that peple can get water frm it. When everything is ready, we shall mve t the Mars by spaceship(宇宙飞船). I believe nthing is impssible if we keep ur gal in mind and d ur best t achieve it.
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————
时态：一般将来时；结构：①主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他 ②主语＋am/is/are ging t＋动词原形 ③主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词；时间状语：in the future，tnight，next day, tmrrw
Passage 4Hell, everyne! I'm nw giving yu a live reprt abut the situatin in the area hit by the rainstrm. At present, it 1. ________ (rain) heavily. Rescue (救援) wrkers are searching the village fr the trapped (被困者) frm dr t dr. Lk！There cmes a rescue bat. Rescue wrkers 2. _________ (take) an ld wman tgether with a dg t safety. Listen! Smene 3. ________ (call) fr help in the yard. Lk! Just ver there, a wman is standing n the tp f the huse.
She 4. __________ (hld) a baby in her arms. The rescue wrkers have finally managed t push the gate pen. With the help f the rescue wrkers, the mther and her baby are successfully saved.S far this rescue team has successfully saved mre than ne hundred villagers. Let's shw ur thanks and respect(尊重) t them.
例句1: Listen! Smene is calling fr help in the yard.例句2: She is hlding a baby in her arms._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：现在进行时；结构：主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词；时间状语：nw, at present, lk, listen等；使用情况：该时态表示目前正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
任务：复读文章并结合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么时态？该时态的结构是什么？时间状语有哪些？该时态在什么情况下使用？
Passage 5One day, I saw a mther duck with her little ducklings while I was taking a walk by the lake. Clearly, they 1. ____________ (mve) twards the lake. Suddenly, I heard the mther duck quacking(呱呱) ludly. I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly. But the mther duck 2. ____________ (run) away t the ppsite directin, dragging(拖拽) ne wing n the rad. As I was wndering what happened, a fx rushed ut f the wds. He 3. __________ (try) t catch the mther duck. I was wrried abut her.
was running
I had a lk at the ducklings. They were all in water safely. I felt srry fr them, fr they wuld lse their mther. Then I lked back nly t see the mther duck fly ver the fence(围栏). Nw I gt it. The mther duck was pretending(假装) t be wunded in her wing just nw t make sure her babies culd escape(逃脱) successfully.
例句1: I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly.例句2: As I was wndering what happened, a fx rushed ut f the wds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
时态：过去进行时；结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词；时间状语:at that time，at this time yesterday等；使用情况：该时态表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
Passage 6Many peple might knw that Xia Byu has already reached Munt Qmlangma successfully. And his stry 1. _______________ (encurage) many peple. As a writer and ne f his teammates, I 2. ___________ (knw) him fr ver twenty years. He first tried t cnquer(征服) Munt Qmlangma in 1975. Unluckily, he was frced t give up because f the bad weather. It was that time that he lst his tw feet.
has encuraged
This was the third time he 3. ____________ (try) t cnquer Munt Qmlangma. I'm prud that he made it. Fr a man wh lst his feet, yu can't imagine what he 4. _________________ (experience). It is really an unbelievable event!S far I 5. ______________ (cllect) many valuable materials abut him. I have interviewed all his dctrs, nurses and even sme patients wh were hspitalized with him since he gt ill. A patient has ffered me a few pictures he tk while Xia was training secretly in the garden.
has experienced
have cllected
任务1：采用连线的形式将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：现在完成时；结构：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词；时间状语：already, fr＋一段时间， since等
1. (2021成都A.34)The spirit f x(牛) ________ an imprtant rle fr China's develpment this year.A. is playing B. was playing C. played2. (2020成都A.31)Bb, yu ________ in this city since 2021. Hw d yu like it?A. lived B. live C. have lived
3. (2019成都A.36)Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take4. (2021成都A.36)Yesterday, I ________ the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.A. tk B. was taking C. had taken5. (2021成都A.40)—Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?—Srry. I ________ t my friend n the phne.A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
6. (2022成都A.42)—Lily, where is yur father nw? G and get him fr lunch.—Just a mment, please. Father ________ a phne call in his rm.A. makes B. is making C. was making7. (2021高新区一诊)There is a famus saying in China, “Gd things never g ut, bad news ________ far away”．A. spreads B. is spread C. is spreading
8. (2021金牛区一诊)Last mnth my father paid a visit t Beijing and ________ there fr five days.A. remains B. remained C. has remained9. (2021青羊区一诊)It's reprted that hrsehead statue(雕像) ________ t mainland by Mr H frm Maca in 2020.A. returned B. was returning C. was returned
10. In the first Chinese Natinal Games(全运会), Zhng Nanshan ________ the champinship f the men's 400m Hurdles(400米栏)and set up a natinal recrd at that time. A. gets B. gt C. will give11. —Thanks fr letting us brrw yur camera. We ________ it t yu next week. —Yu're welcme.A. return B. returned C. will return
12. My sister ________ in the yard with her dg. Yu can g and talk with her. A. plays B. played C. is playing13. I ________ a new mvie when my father walked int my bedrm yesterday afternn. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching14. Sarah, please dn't make a nise! Mrs. Smith ________ t the latest news in the studi.A. listens B. listened C. is listening
15. By the end f last night, Lucy ________ t Chengdu n business, s she had t be absent frm the meeting this mrning.A. went B. has gne C. had gne16. Usually the students in ur class ________ fr many ways t wrk ut learning prblems. A. search B. have searched C. are searching17. Lisa's spken English ________ since she went t England as an exchange student. A. imprved B. has imprved C. had imprved
18. In Chinese culture, the number “6” ________ fr gd luck.A. stand B. stands C. is standing19. The successful return f Shenzhu XII ________ that ur cuntry has made great prgress in space technlgies.A. marks B. is marking C. has marked
Tday is Sunday, but I wke up at 7 'clck. After walking ut f my bedrm, I 20. ________ t lk fr my mther. My mther usually 21. ____________ breakfast in the kitchen at this time. But I didn't see my mther in the kitchen this mrning. S I 22. ________ utside t lk fr her. Lk! My mther was 23. ________ ur pet dg, Ddle. It is s lvely that we all like it. The dg has 24. ________ in ur huse fr three mnths.
feed be like prepare g grweat begin watch visit ask pick
Passage 1Hell, everyne. I am Peter. Nw let me give yu a reprt f my family. There 1. ________ (be) six peple in my family. My parents wrk in the twn hspital. They usually ride t wrk, but they take the bus if it is rainy r snwy. My grandparents are farmers.
阅读文章，先用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，再完成以下任务。
My grandpa 2. ________ (be)interested in the sky. “Why des the earth g arund the sun？” He ften 3. ________ (think) a lt. “Our grandchildren will tell yu abut it when they are back.” My grandma ften teases(逗乐) him. “If nt, why dn't yu g up t the sun and find ut the truth yurself？” My sister is a student. She 4. ________ (like) dancing and ges t dance classes n the weekend. I like ftball and I'm a member f the schl team. We ften 5. ________ (practice) n Sunday mrnings. I hpe t be a prfessinal ftball player in the future.
任务1：将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
4.表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：一般现在时；结构：①主语＋am/is/are＋其他 ②主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他；时间状语：nw, usually, ften
Passage 2On the mrning f the New Year, Edward gt his lucky mney. “I can buy my favrite bk nw，” he 1. ________ (say). “Happy New Year！” He greeted everyne he met. Befre lng, he 2. ________ (see) a man with his family. He greeted them. But the man was deaf and 3. ________ (culd) say anything. He pinted t his muth and then t his wife and children. Edward gt it. He tk ut all the mney and gave it t them. They 4. _______ (be) thankful t him and then went away.
Edward felt srry t miss his bk. But he 5. ________ (be) happy because he had dne smething helpful. “Shw me yur bk，” his father said, smiling. “Srry，” he said. “I 6. _________ (give) the mney away t a pr family. They needed the mney t buy fd.”“Helping thers is a virtue(美德). Be always ready t help thers and every year f yur life will be a Happy New Year fr yu.” his father said.
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
时态：一般过去时；结构：①主语＋was/were＋其他 ②主语＋动词过去式＋其他；时间状语：just nw，yesterday，last year
Passage 3Everyne has their dream. But my dream is different. I shall 1. ________ (mve) t the Mars in the future. T realize my dream, I'm 2. ________ (g) t send sme rbts t the Mars first. There they will build a mdern city. There will be huses, a schl, a hspital and all ther necessary facilities(设施). Of curse, there will be a fd factry where rbts will make fd fr all the new citizens(居民).
T make a cmfrtable hme, rbts 3. ________ (be) ging t build wide rads. There will be beautiful flwers and green trees n bth sides. They will prvide the new citizens with enugh xygen(氧气). Peple 4. ________ (take) a walk alng the rad after dinner as they d n the earth. We shall als make the rbts dig a deep well s that peple can get water frm it. When everything is ready, we shall mve t the Mars by spaceship(宇宙飞船). I believe nthing is impssible if we keep ur gal in mind and d ur best t achieve it.
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————
时态：一般将来时；结构：①主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他 ②主语＋am/is/are ging t＋动词原形 ③主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词；时间状语：in the future，tnight，next day, tmrrw
Passage 4Hell, everyne! I'm nw giving yu a live reprt abut the situatin in the area hit by the rainstrm. At present, it 1. ________ (rain) heavily. Rescue (救援) wrkers are searching the village fr the trapped (被困者) frm dr t dr. Lk！There cmes a rescue bat. Rescue wrkers 2. _________ (take) an ld wman tgether with a dg t safety. Listen! Smene 3. ________ (call) fr help in the yard. Lk! Just ver there, a wman is standing n the tp f the huse.
She 4. __________ (hld) a baby in her arms. The rescue wrkers have finally managed t push the gate pen. With the help f the rescue wrkers, the mther and her baby are successfully saved.S far this rescue team has successfully saved mre than ne hundred villagers. Let's shw ur thanks and respect(尊重) t them.
例句1: Listen! Smene is calling fr help in the yard.例句2: She is hlding a baby in her arms._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：现在进行时；结构：主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词；时间状语：nw, at present, lk, listen等；使用情况：该时态表示目前正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
任务：复读文章并结合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么时态？该时态的结构是什么？时间状语有哪些？该时态在什么情况下使用？
Passage 5One day, I saw a mther duck with her little ducklings while I was taking a walk by the lake. Clearly, they 1. ____________ (mve) twards the lake. Suddenly, I heard the mther duck quacking(呱呱) ludly. I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly. But the mther duck 2. ____________ (run) away t the ppsite directin, dragging(拖拽) ne wing n the rad. As I was wndering what happened, a fx rushed ut f the wds. He 3. __________ (try) t catch the mther duck. I was wrried abut her.
was running
I had a lk at the ducklings. They were all in water safely. I felt srry fr them, fr they wuld lse their mther. Then I lked back nly t see the mther duck fly ver the fence(围栏). Nw I gt it. The mther duck was pretending(假装) t be wunded in her wing just nw t make sure her babies culd escape(逃脱) successfully.
例句1: I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly.例句2: As I was wndering what happened, a fx rushed ut f the wds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
时态：过去进行时；结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词；时间状语:at that time，at this time yesterday等；使用情况：该时态表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
Passage 6Many peple might knw that Xia Byu has already reached Munt Qmlangma successfully. And his stry 1. _______________ (encurage) many peple. As a writer and ne f his teammates, I 2. ___________ (knw) him fr ver twenty years. He first tried t cnquer(征服) Munt Qmlangma in 1975. Unluckily, he was frced t give up because f the bad weather. It was that time that he lst his tw feet.
has encuraged
This was the third time he 3. ____________ (try) t cnquer Munt Qmlangma. I'm prud that he made it. Fr a man wh lst his feet, yu can't imagine what he 4. _________________ (experience). It is really an unbelievable event!S far I 5. ______________ (cllect) many valuable materials abut him. I have interviewed all his dctrs, nurses and even sme patients wh were hspitalized with him since he gt ill. A patient has ffered me a few pictures he tk while Xia was training secretly in the garden.
has experienced
have cllected
任务1：采用连线的形式将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：现在完成时；结构：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词；时间状语：already, fr＋一段时间， since等
1. (2021成都A.34)The spirit f x(牛) ________ an imprtant rle fr China's develpment this year.A. is playing B. was playing C. played2. (2020成都A.31)Bb, yu ________ in this city since 2021. Hw d yu like it?A. lived B. live C. have lived
3. (2019成都A.36)Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take4. (2021成都A.36)Yesterday, I ________ the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.A. tk B. was taking C. had taken5. (2021成都A.40)—Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?—Srry. I ________ t my friend n the phne.A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
6. (2022成都A.42)—Lily, where is yur father nw? G and get him fr lunch.—Just a mment, please. Father ________ a phne call in his rm.A. makes B. is making C. was making7. (2021高新区一诊)There is a famus saying in China, “Gd things never g ut, bad news ________ far away”．A. spreads B. is spread C. is spreading
8. (2021金牛区一诊)Last mnth my father paid a visit t Beijing and ________ there fr five days.A. remains B. remained C. has remained9. (2021青羊区一诊)It's reprted that hrsehead statue(雕像) ________ t mainland by Mr H frm Maca in 2020.A. returned B. was returning C. was returned
10. In the first Chinese Natinal Games(全运会), Zhng Nanshan ________ the champinship f the men's 400m Hurdles(400米栏)and set up a natinal recrd at that time. A. gets B. gt C. will give11. —Thanks fr letting us brrw yur camera. We ________ it t yu next week. —Yu're welcme.A. return B. returned C. will return
12. My sister ________ in the yard with her dg. Yu can g and talk with her. A. plays B. played C. is playing13. I ________ a new mvie when my father walked int my bedrm yesterday afternn. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching14. Sarah, please dn't make a nise! Mrs. Smith ________ t the latest news in the studi.A. listens B. listened C. is listening
15. By the end f last night, Lucy ________ t Chengdu n business, s she had t be absent frm the meeting this mrning.A. went B. has gne C. had gne16. Usually the students in ur class ________ fr many ways t wrk ut learning prblems. A. search B. have searched C. are searching17. Lisa's spken English ________ since she went t England as an exchange student. A. imprved B. has imprved C. had imprved
18. In Chinese culture, the number “6” ________ fr gd luck.A. stand B. stands C. is standing19. The successful return f Shenzhu XII ________ that ur cuntry has made great prgress in space technlgies.A. marks B. is marking C. has marked
Tday is Sunday, but I wke up at 7 'clck. After walking ut f my bedrm, I 20. ________ t lk fr my mther. My mther usually 21. ____________ breakfast in the kitchen at this time. But I didn't see my mther in the kitchen this mrning. S I 22. ________ utside t lk fr her. Lk! My mther was 23. ________ ur pet dg, Ddle. It is s lvely that we all like it. The dg has 24. ________ in ur huse fr three mnths.
feed be like prepare g grweat begin watch visit ask pick
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