[英语]湖北省部分学校2023-2024年度高二下学期期中考试试题

这是一份[英语]湖北省部分学校2023-2024年度高二下学期期中考试试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Which is the right gate fr the man's flight?
A . Gate 18. B . Gate 19. C . Gate 20.
2. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A . By bus. B . By taxi. C . On ft.
3. Wh is the man chsing T-shirts fr?
A . His friends. B . His teammates. C . The caches.
4. Hw is the man prbably feeling nw?
A . Unhappy. B . Tired. C . Wrried.
5. When will the wman visit the man's class?
A . Tday. B . Tmrrw. C . Next Mnday.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)(共15题；共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.听录音，回答问题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A . T the lab. B . T the library. C . T the café.
7. What is the man's majr?
A . Physics. B . Chemistry. C . Bilgy.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Where is the man's mther nw?
A . In the ffice. B . At hme. C . In the hspital.
9. Why will the man ask fr a week ff?
A . He has t see a dctr. B . He wants t lk fr a cleaner. C . He needs t lk after his mther.
10. What des the wman think f the man?
A . He is cnsiderate. B . He is helpful t her. C . He is a successful man.
听录音，回答问题。
11. What des the man say abut the winter in New Wrk?
A . It's cld and wet. B . The wind is strng. C . The air is heavy.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A . He is leaving New Yrk. B . He desn't knw New Yrk well. C . He likes the autumn in New Yrk.
13. What des the man think is the mst unpleasant part f the weather in New Yrk?
A . It's ht in summer. B . It's very changeable. C . It rains all year rund.
听录音，回答问题。
14. What will Susan d t help Jhn?
A . Take ver his wrk. B . Take care f his cusin. C . Finish his term paper.
15. What will Jhn d n Saturday?
A . Have an interview. B . Attend a music festival. C . Wrk in the library.
16. What is the plan based n?
A . Susan's time. B . The weather. C . Jhn's cusin's idea.
17. When will the speakers cntact each ther again?
A . On Friday night. B . On Saturday night. C . On Thursday night.
听录音，回答问题。
18. What des the speaker usually d?
A . She cares fr wildlife. B . She trains animals fr fun. C . She des research n wildlife.
19. What is Buddy?
A . A lin. B . A giraffe. C . An elephant.
20. What can we learn abut the animals n the farm?
A . They are friendly t visitrs. B . They can't adapt t the envirnment. C . Nne f them are pen t the public.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Best Resrts (度假胜地) fr Children
Beaches Resrt
Beaches Resrt ffers several unique activities fr lder children, including an IslandImpact prgram, which lets students vlunteer in lcal cmmunities while vacatining atBeaches Resrt, teens-nly dance clubs, Xbx and game rms. Yunger visitrs can participate in unlimited diving and ther water sprts, as well as land sprts such as vlleyball, basketball and glf. There's always an activity fr kids whether big r small.
Ryaltn Bavar Resrt
Ryaltn Bavar Resrt is perfect fr families with kids f all ages. It ffers ne- r tw-bedrm suites with separate living space and a small kitchen. The resrt als has a teens-nly club with space fr hanging ut, as well as table tennis, a rck-climbing wall, a nine-hle mini-glf curse, a river with a swim-up bar, several large pls and a surf simulatr(模拟器).
Mn Palace Resrt
Mn Palace Resrt ffers ptins fr families with kids f all ages. It ffers all kinds f entertainment each evening, frm magicians and variety shws t cmedians and live music.Activities ffered n-site include ptins like archery, baking wars, athletic cmpetitins and treasure hunts. There's even a petting z at the resrt, plus a selectin f swimming pls, a rck-climbing wall, bumper bats, bumper cars and mini-glf.
Grand Fiesta Americana Cral Beach Resrt
Families with children f all ages will lve the fact that they can rder rm service 24hurs a day, r have fd and drinks delivered directly t them at the beach r ne f the swimming pls. Teens can als access unlimited nn-mtrized water sprts, such as kayaking, paddle barding and diving.
21. What can children d in Beaches Resrt?
A . Prepare meals by themselves. B . Hld their wn live cncerts. C . Experience ice and snw sprts. D . D scial activities fr the public gd.
22. In which resrt can families call fr fd anytime?
A . Beaches Resrt. B . Mn Palace Resrt. C . Ryaltn Bavar Resrt. D . Grand Fiesta Americana Cral Beach Resrt.
23. What d the resrts have in cmmn?
A . They are suitable fr kids f all ages. B . They ffer yuth vlunteer activities. C . They have live perfrmances at night. D . They all give children petting curses.
阅读理解
With amazing Christmas lights and sme very special guests, Pallin Actin Grup kicked ff the festive seasn in style after anther year f giving much-needed supprt t theSunderland cmmunity.
"We've gt wreath making, ur singers and dancers and, f curse, a visit frm Santa.This event brings ut s much enthusiasm in the cmmunity,"said rganizer Karen Nble."We'll als g and surprise anyne we knw wh's ging t be lnely at Christmas."
Pallin has been at the heart f the cmmunity here since 1993, but the past cuple f years have seen peple increasingly struggling financially and feeling lnely. "This time last year, peple were in great pverty,"said Karen. "But if we've dne ur jb prperly, they've becme mre financially resilient(可迅速恢复的) r less lnely and we shuld be helping different peple this year. And a lt f thse wh were helped last year are vlunteering fr us nw. Peple are s kind—we get lads f hmemade thank-yu cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knwing we've helped smebdy t the pint where they're independent and getting n with life."
Karen and the team rganize a wide range f activities, frm after-schl clubs and ckery sessins t line dancing and cmputer classes t keep lder peple cnnected. But all this wuldn't be pssible withut funding frm Peple's Health Trust, with mney raised thrugh The Health Lttery(彩票). Every time yu play The Health Lttery, nt nly culd yu win up t £100,000, but yu're als helping t raise much-needed funds that g straight t the heart f the cmmunity."S playing The Health Lttery is nt just the chance t win a prize. Yu culd be making a real difference,"said Karen.
24. What can we knw abut Pallin Actin Grup frm the first tw paragraphs?
A . It needs much supprt. B . Its main task is hlding festivals. C . It cares fr the cmmunity. D . It ffers a chance t visit Santa.
25. What des Karen think f their jb?
A . It has paid ff. B . It is f n use. C . It needs imprving. D . It is nt satisfactry.
26. Hw des Pallin Actin Grup get the fund?
A . By raising mney themselves. B . By getting an rganizatin's supprt. C . By receiving dnatins frm different peple. D . By receiving mney frm the gvernment.
27. Which wrds can best describe Karen?
A . Sensitive and skeptical. B . Ambitius and energetic. C . Talented and intelligent. D . Caring and enthusiastic.
阅读理解
What's yur favrite bk? Think f all the bks yu have ever read. Nw imagine if yu had nt read any f them, hw wuld yur life be different?
Out f 7.8 billin peple in the wrld tday, 12% are illiterate(文盲的). This means that 1 in 5 adults are incapable f writing their wn name, let alne reading a line ut f a bk. While the Universal Declaratin f Human Rights expressly states under its 26th article the right t a free educatin"at least in the elementary and fundamental stages",marginalized(边缘化的) ppulatins are ften denied this basic right.
September 8 is Internatinal Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1966 t raise awareness n the issue by giving rise t supprt wrldwide. In 1965, the Wrld Cnference fMinisters f Educatin(WCME) met in Tehran, Iran t discuss future plans which wuld invlve the eradicatin(消除) f illiteracy. As a way t hnr the pening f this meeting,the cnference decided that September 8 wuld be annunced as Internatinal Literacy Day.
This year's theme fr the day is"Literacy And Sustainable Scieties". But what exactly des that mean? Literacy has been assciated with the reductin f pverty as it ffers skills fr gaining knwledge, values, and attitudes fr expanding scieties in a sustainable way. At the same time, the prmtin f literacy bsts agriculture, health, and vcatinal skills,leading scieties t becme mre efficient and envirnmentally literate.
S hw can yu raise awareness and prmte literacy n this day? Hst a reading cmpetitin at yur schl r simply exchange bks with friends. Yu culd create a bk club r even start a writing cmpetitin. Be an active glbal citizen by cmmitment t raising awareness s that we can eradicate illiteracy.
28. What can we learn frm the text?
A . 7.8 billin peple in the wrld are illiterate. B . One's life wuld be different withut reading. C . 1/5 adults are capable f writing their wn name. D . Marginalized ppulatins can als receive free educatin.
29. Why did UNESCO establish Internatinal Literacy Day?
A . T raise mney fr the WCME. B . T ffer free educatin t all peple. C . T make peple recgnize the illiteracy issue. D . T discuss future plans invlving the end f illiteracy.
30. What can we say abut the theme f this year?
A . Literacy can make fr pverty increase. B . Literacy will thrughly eradicate pverty. C . Literacy may directly lead t sustainable scieties. D . Literacy has clse cnnectin with sustainable scieties.
31. What des the authr try t express in the last paragraph?
A . D yur part t help the eradicatin f illiteracy. B . It is everyne's duty t be an active glbal citizen. C . Hsting a reading cmpetitin is the nly way t imprve literacy. D . Only depending n UNESCO can nt eradicate illiteracy.
阅读理解
On ne side f the rm sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal(填充玩具) yu've ever seen. On the ther side rests a real dg—the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed versin. Yu get t sit next t bth f these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which ne will make yur brain light up?
If yu guessed the real dg, yu're right. Stuffed animals, as cute and lvely as they may be, just dn't effectively activate ur frntal crtex(额叶皮层), the part f the brain verseeing hw we think and feel, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal PLOSONE. The study fund an even strnger rise in brain activity when the persn petted the fur f a real dg versus a stuffed animal.
"We chse t research the frntal crtex because this brain area is invlved in several executive(执行) functins, such as attentin, wrking memry, and prblem-slving. But it is als invlved in scial and emtinal prcesses,"said study lead authr Rahel Marti, a dctral student in the divisin f clinical psychlgy at the University f Basel in Switzerland.
Why is this finding imprtant? It prvides additinal evidence that live human-animal interactin therapy(疗法) may prmte cgnitive and emtinal activity in the brain. Marti said,"If patients with deficits in mtivatin, attentin, and sciemtinal functining shw higher emtinal invlvement in activities cnnected t a real dg, then such activities culd increase the chance f learning and f achieving treatment aims."
"This is an interesting, seriusly cnducted study that prvides new insight int assciatins between human-animal interactin and reginal prefrntal brain activity in healthy adults. We fund that brain activity increased when the cntact with a real dg r a stuffed animal became clser. This cnfirms previus studies relating clser cntact with animals t increased brain activity,"Marti said.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the subject f the text?
A . By listing sme figures. B . By giving an example. C . By analyzing a phenmenn. D . By setting a situatin.
33. Why did the researchers chse t study frntal crtex?
A . It is invlved in several bdy parts. B . It is the mst imprtant part f the brain. C . It plays a key part in perfrming functins. D . It prvides evidence fr live human-animal therapy.
34. What des the underlined wrd"deficits"in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A . Faults. B . Styles. C . Adventures. D . Surces.
35. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A . Why A Pet Dg Is Imprtant T A Persn? B . What Petting A Dg Can D Fr Yur Brain? C . Which Part Of The Brain Is Invlved In Emtin? D . Hw Can A Patient Benefit Frm Petting A Dg?
四、阅读理解第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Develp Patience
Patience is essential t daily life and might be key t a happy ne. Having patience means being able t wait calmly in the face f any difficulty r failure. This is all gd news fr the naturally patient r fr thse wh have the time and pprtunity t take a strict training in patience. But what abut the rest f us? 36
Rebuild the situatin. Feeling impatient is nt just an autmatic emtinal respnse; it invlves cnscius thughts and beliefs, t. If a clleague is late fr a meeting, yu can be angry abut his lack f respect, r see thse extra 15 minutes as an pprtunity t get sme reading dne. 37 And cnsciusly trying t regulate ur emtins can help us train ur self-cntrl muscles.
Practice mindfulness. In ne study, kids wh did a six-mnth mindfulness prgram in schl became less impulsive(冲动的) and mre willing t wait fr a reward. 38 Taking a deep breath and nticing yur feelings f anger r verlad can help yu respnd with mre patience t yur children.
39 In anther study, adults wh were feeling grateful were als better at patiently delaying satisfactin. When given the chice between getting an immediate cash reward r waiting a year fr mre, less grateful peple gave in nce the immediate payment ffer climbed t $
18. Grateful peple, hwever, culd hld ut until the amunt reached $
30. If we're thankful fr what we have tday, we're nt desperate fr mre stuff r better circumstances immediately.
We can try t shelter urselves frm difficulty r failure. 40 Practicing patience in everyday situatins will nt nly make life mre pleasant at present, but might als help pave the way fr a mre satisfying and successful future.
A. Practice appreciatin.
B. Practice in everyday situatins.
C. Patience is related t daily life.
D. Patience is linked t self-cntrl.
E. Mindfulness practice is recmmended fr parents.
F. But they cme alng with the life f being human.
G. It seems that there are everyday ways t build patience as well.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Runners, n yur mark, get set…"At the sund f the starting gun, hundreds f yung runners 41 n a 1.5-mile curse in New Yrk City's rainy Central Park. TheOctber 29 cmpetitin was 42 by the New Yrk Rad Runners(NYRR). A ttal f 223athletes between the ages f 12 and 18 43 the finish line.
The Rising NYRR Kids Kickff invited 44 between the ages f 2 and 18, including cmpetitrs in wheelchairs, t take part in a series f 45 . Nearly 1,000 kids signed up t participate. I ran in an untimed race fr runners under the age f 12. There als were 46 races fr yunger players.
The Kickff was the first event fr the NYRR. The grup is 47 t get mre yung peple t take part in the sprt f running.
After the races, the bring 48 stpped. Players and their families and friends then gt a 49 t enjy music, snacks, and games.
The celebratins marked the 50 f Marathn Week in New Yrk City. The yearly cmpetitin, a 51 jurney up t 26 miles, tk place n Nvember 5. First 52 in1970, the race draws hundreds f thusands f cmpetitrs 53 frm arund the wrld.
NYRR is a nnprfit(非营利的) 54 that began as a running club in 1956. The grup's task is t inspire runners f all abilities t stay 55 and enjy the sprt tgether.Each year, NYRR hsts abut 40 races fr adults and 50 races fr yung peple.
41. A . wrked ut B . set ff C . watched ver D . signed up
42. A . encuraged B . hnred C . hsted D . accepted
43. A . crssed B . missed C . fund D . searched
44. A . students B . grups C . fans D . individuals
45. A . meetings B . races C . parties D . clubs
46. A . shrter B . slwer C . strnger D . faster
47. A . pretending B . refusing C . deciding D . trying
48. A . wind B . rain C . prgram D . fight
49. A . right B . situatin C . chance D . challenge
50. A . start B . interest C . difficulty D . benefit
51. A . lnely B . pleasant C . light D . hard
52. A . held B . admitted C . kept D . recgnized
53. A . carefully B . widely C . exactly D . bviusly
54. A . schl B . ffice C . rganizatin D . sprt
55. A . cl B . awake C . clever D . active
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University Campuses Shuld Be OpenT The Public
T pen r nt t pen—that is a questin fr university campuses.
Natinwide, mst famus universities annunced the 56 (recver) f public visits thrugh nline appintment systems befre the summer hliday began. The universities 57 (becme) ppular destinatins f primary and secndary schl students in recent years.
Hwever, many lcals cmplained that mst universities in Guangzhu cntinued t refuse public access because sme have raised cncerns that 58 (crwd) f visitrs might disrupt the peace f campus envirnments, 59 might influence students and teachers. But universities are public resurces and university campuses shuld be pen t 60 public as much as pssible. Universities shuld nt be 61 (clse) ivry twers(象牙塔) as separated universities lse their initial meaning.
An fficer said there were indeed sme prblems with the campus management, but these shuld nt be a reasn 62 denying citizens' right t visit. And research and discussins were helping universities imprve campus management t make campuses mre 63 (access). The gvernment wuld guide universities t repen in an rderly manner in the weeks 64 (cme) and urge them t design specific visiting hurs, places and rutes and set up rules and instructins fr visitrs. Punishments shuld als 65 (carry) ut fr breaking schl regulatins.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)(共2题；共40分)
66. 第一节
今天下午,你校举办了一场自行车比赛。请你以"A Wnderful Bike Event"为题给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67. 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybdy has a surprise event in their life. This even can be psitive r negative depending n wh gave yu a surprise r hw yu tk it. Als, there are many ways in which yu think that the surprise culd have been better. One f the biggest surprises that I ever gt was the ne n my birthday.
Just few days befre my birthday I realized that nne f my friends was ging t be arund. This was because my birthday is during the hlidays. Usually my friends make it a pint that they are arund during my birthday but this des nt always happen. Mst f the time, few f my friends are there, but this time nne f my friends were arund. I even called my cusins but even they had plans. I was disappinted and unhappy. I even tld my parents that I did nt want t celebrate my birthday this year.
My parents tld me that I culd g t my grandparent's place and celebrate my birthday.Hwever, even that was nt pssible, as my grandparents had already planned t g t my uncle's place. I was extremely sad and unhappy that I wuld be all alne n my birthday.
Deep dwn, I knew my parents were trying their best t make me feel better, but it was hard t shake ff the sadness. I culdn't help but wnder why this surprise event had turned ut this way. In my mind, I imagined cuntless ways in which the surprise culd have been better, such as having my clsest friends shw up unexpectedly r receiving a thughtful surprise gift.
The day f my birthday arrived. I gt up in the mrning. Despite the initial disappintment, Itried my best t keep an pen mind and make the mst f my special day, even if it meant celebrating alne. I reminded myself that surprises aren't always perfect, and that smetimes life thrws unexpected challenges n ur way. I went dwn t have my breakfast after a lng time and as I went dwn the stairs, I saw all my friends, cusins and my grandparents there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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A Wnderful Bike Event
They all sang"Happy Birthday"t me.
After breakfast, they decided t take me ut fr a picnic.