[英语]安徽省六安市叶集区皖西当代职业中专学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考试题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题;共7.5分)
1. What did Linda buy tday?
A . A pair f shes. B . A skirt. C . A shirt.
2. Hw many peple will have the meal with the man?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
3. Wh supprts human clning accrding t the dialgue?
A . Mary. B . Henry. C . Lucy.
4. What day is mst prbably tday?
A . Friday. B . Saturday. C . Sunday.
5. What des the man mean?
A . He wants t help the wman. B . The wman can use his pen. C . He will buy a pen fr the wman.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题;共22.5分)
听材料,回答问题。
6. Why is Tm excited?
A . Because he gt the first prize. B . Because he gt a new bike. C . Because he was praised.
7. What des the by think f Tm's bike?
A . It is better than his. B . It is wrse than his. C . It is the same as his.
8. What is the wman's attitude twards the by?
A . Disappinted. B . Satisfied. C . Prud.
听材料,回答问题。
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A . Ck a dish. B . Try a dish. C . Order a dish.
10. Hw des the wman like the dish?
A . She enjys it very much. B . She thinks it wnderful. C . She desn't like it at all.
11. What can we knw frm the dialgue?
A . The dish has vegetables and ndles in it. B . The wman didn't eat the dish. C . The man lves Italian fd.
听材料,回答问题。
12. Wh likes Harry Prter besides the wman?
A . The man. B . The wman's brther. C . The man's brther.
13. Why des the wman like Harry Prter? A . Because its language is interesting. B . Because its scenes are funny. C . Because its characters are attractive.
14. What d the tw speakers bth like?
A . A writer. B . A nvel. C . A bigraphy (传记).
听材料,回答问题。
15. What des the law frbid peple t d?
A . T treat dgs badly. B . T take dgs t parks. C . T walk dgs in the streets.
16. What des the wman think f the dg park?
A . It's cruel. B . It's imprtant. C . It's necessary.
17. What d we knw frm what the wman said?
A . Dgs shuld be kept at hme. B . Building a dg park is against the law. C . Peple shuld remve the dg waste.
听材料,回答问题。
18. Hw lng did the man stay in China?
A . Tw weeks. B . Three weeks. C . Fur weeks.
19. What did the speaker think f Hng Kng?
A . Relaxing. B . Quiet. C . Nisy.
20. Hw were the peple n tur with the speaker?
A . Friendly. B . Unfriendly. C . Helpful.
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题;共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Peple in Melburne can find amazing art galleries featuring a wide selectin f lcal and internatinal talent in every crner f the city. Here is ur list f the best galleries in Melburne.
Natinal Gallery f Victria
This grand mdernist building is Australia's ldest and mst ppular art gallery. This title has been wn thanks t the gallery's utstanding and varius permanent (永久的) cllectins and wnderful visiting cllectins. It ften rganises exhibitins and ther events, which are all ppular amng visitrs. Besides, its Tea Rm and Garden Restaurant prvide gd service.
Hney Bnes Gallery
This gallery is run by artists, and fr artists. Its grup shws ften feature upwards f 40 t 50 artists and are knwn t draw nearly 1,500 visitrs. What makes it special is that every artist receives equal treatment there. The gallery usually wrks with rising early-career talent and prvides instructins t help them learn hw t prduce successful shws.
Heide Museum f Mdern Art
Funded in 1981, the museum huses a number f mdern and cntemprary (当代的) artwrks. It's made up f three cre buildings—Heide Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, amng which Heide Ⅱ is an award-winning building. There're als sme large gardens, a special park and a cafe fr visitrs t enjy themselves.
Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre
This is a centre fr cultural expressin and cmmunity invlvement (参与) and has been existing since
1974. The centre is suitable fr everyne, frm curius visitrs t well-knwn artists. Yu can enjy exhibitins abut West Melburne and the brader glbal cmmunity. The centre ffers a range f training prgrams if yu shw an interest in art. There're als film screenings, art wrkshps and perfrmances, s yu can check its website t keep up with what's ging n.
21. What is Natinal Gallery f Victria knwn fr?
A . Wrks by award-winning artists. B . Its high-quality custmer service. C . Its traditinal building style. D . A wide range f cllectins.
22. Which gallery can new artists benefit mst frm?
A . Heide Museum f Mdern Art. B . Hney Bnes Gallery. C . Natinal Gallery f Victria. D . Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre.
23. What is a feature f Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre?
A . It hlds nline exhibitins. B . It ffers a place fr picnics. C . It rganises a variety f activities. D . It is run by a lcal cmmunity.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable (一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn. But, if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. It is a waste f natural resurces (资源) and is very bad fr the envirnment. D yu knw, ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1,320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better. S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. Then yu can use it ver and ver again. D nt use paper cups. At yur schl canteen (食堂), use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
24. Why d many htels prvide guests with sme dispsable things?
A . Let their guests be cnvenient during their travelling. B . Hpe their guests use less dispsable things. C . Wish their guests t save mney. D . Want their guests t use mre dispsable things.
25. Sme Beijing htels will n lnger prvide guests with ____.
A . cheap fd and drink B . dispsable things C . gd service D . free TV prgrammes
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . Many dispsable things are made f plastic. B . Thrwing dispsable things away is a waste f natural resurces. C . Plastic is very bad fr the envirnment. D . Plastic breaks dwn easily.
27. What can we d t make ur wrld a better place at hme and schl?
A . Use shpping bags made f plastic. B . D nt thrw away paper cups. C . Use dispsable plates, bwls and chpsticks. D . D nt frget t reuse daily necessities (日用品).
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Are yu interested in cuntry music? I like it very much! It will take me away fr a while after I am tired. The guitars and sngs will take me t muntains and fields.
Cuntry music usually talks f farmers' everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit (精神) f America, easy t understand, slw and simple.
Cuntry music develped in the Suthern United States. It was the flk music f American cuntryside. Many f sngs tell abut the lives f farmers. They talk abut lve, crps r death.
The life f the cuntryside can be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music are ften sad. At first, peple played the music nly at family parties. But it became mre ppular later. In the 1920s, peple played cuntry sngs n the radi, and they made them int recrds.
When peple in the cuntryside mved t twns and cities t lk fr wrk, they tk their music with them. Cuntry music cntinued t change and became ppular acrss America.
Jhn Denver was ne f America's mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng "Take Me hme, Cuntry Rads" is well-knwn and peple still play it tday.
28. Cuntry music is usually abut ____.
A . farmers' everyday life and feelings B . the peple in cities C . the lives f wrkers D . wrkers' feelings
29. Cuntry music develped ____.
A . in Jhn Denver's city B . in the Suthern United States C . in the Nrthern United States D . in the Western United States
30. Peple began t make cuntry sng recrds ____.
A . in the 1920s B . in1920 C . in the 1970s D . in1970
31. Wh is famus fr the sng "Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads"?
A . A farmer in the cuntryside. B . A persn wh mved t twns. C . Jhn Denver. D . Denver Jhn.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Nwadays, with the ppularity f mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means, ur wrld is becming much smaller. Thus ur life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but meanwhile it has brught new prblems, the biggest ne f which is pllutin. Fr a lng time ever since, man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin.
T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It's bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
32. What is the reasn fr the wrld t becme much smaller?
A . The rise in pllutin. B . Science and technlgy develpment. C . The earth is being plluted day and night. D . The earth is blwn away by the wind every year.
33. What kind f pllutin is it when we "even hear it"?
A . Air pllutin. B . Rubbish pllutin. C . Nise pllutin. D . Water pllutin.
34. Why is air pllutin the mst serius pllutin?
A . It makes much nise. B . It makes us angry mre easily. C . It makes ur rivers and lakes dirty. D . It's bad fr all living things in the wrld.
35. What is the writer's attitude tward stpping pllutin?
A . Supprtive. B . Critical. C . Dubtful. D . Indifferent.
四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(共1题;共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple lve t sing! Whether yu sing in the shwer r with a chrus, raising yur vice in sng cmes with sme very surprising benefits. Frm imprving yur md t making yu healthier, there is scientific evidence that singing is gd fr yur bdy and yur mind. 36 .
It helps relieve stress.
Singing can help relieve stress by reducing crtisl (皮质醇), a hrmne that is knwn as the "stress hrmne". It is naturally prduced by yur bdy. 37 A study measured the amunt f crtisl in the participants befre and after singing. The researchers fund that crtisl levels were lwer after singing.
38 .
Peple wh sing use deep breathing and cntrl the use f the muscles in their breathing systems. While singing cannt treat lung diseases, anything that helps t strengthen the thrat muscles culd help peple breathe easier.
It helps yu have a sund sleep.
If yur sleep is interrupted by snring (打鼾), try singing. 39 A 2008 UK study abut the effect f singing n snring cmpared singers with nn-singers. The researchers fund that far fewer singers snred, and they recmmend singing as a ptential treatment fr snring.
It may imprve memry.
40 A study fund that besides remembering the lyrics (歌词), singing brught back ther memries t. The researchers fund that singing sngs that were learned in childhd actually caused a return f very specific memries and that gave the participants a feeling f hpe and psitivity.
A. It helps imprve md.
B. It may imprve lung functin.
C. S g ahead and sing t yur heart's cntent.
D. T much crtisl is very bad fr yur health.
E. Older peple with memry lss can ften recall sng lyrics.
F. It makes n difference whether they sing alne r in a grup.
G. That's because singing strengthens thrat muscles, which in turn reduces snring.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The beauty f lve is that it can happen with the mst unexpected persn in the mst unlikely places. In the case f a ne-year-ld stray puppy in Duplin Cunty, Nrth Carlina, that "persn" happened t be a bright 41 stuffed unicrn (独角兽) at a lcal Dllar General stre.
It is unclear hw the adrable Labradr mix, nw called Sisu, first caught sight f the 42 f his life. Hwever, nce he did, there was n stpping the pch (狗) frm trying t 43 it frm the shelf in the stre. On his first attempt, he 44 thrugh the drs and made a beeline (直线) fr the 45 aisle (通道), nly t be caught by the staff. Nt discuraged, Sisu made fur mre 46 , nly t be gently driven away by the shp assistants.
After Sisu attempted fr the fifth time, the stre wner 47 the Duplin Cunty Animal Services. When animal cntrl fficer named Samantha Lane arrived, Sisu was sitting in the stre's parking lt 48 awaiting his next chance t get his belved unicrn. The fficer, wh has a "sft spt fr sad stries," culdn't bear t see the 49 puppy. S, she bught the $10 unicrn and placed it in the frnt seat f her truck. Nt 50 , the stray pch willingly fllwed.
On March 26, 2021, the shelter staff 51 a pht f Sisu and his friend n Facebk, 52 their stry as well. The heartwarming pst went viral, and within five days, Sisu had fund a(n) 53 hme. The animal shelter, which is currently training the dg, has als 54 numerus purple unicrns frm fans wh want t make sure Sisu is never 55 his favrite ty again!
41. A . red B . black C . white D . purple
42. A . pprtunity B . lve C . frtune D . challenge
43. A . steal B . tuch C . watch D . find
44. A . lked B . pulled C . cut D . burst
45. A . tl B . clthing C . ty D . fd
46. A . barks B . attempts C . chices D . mistakes
47. A . called B . helped C . cmplained D . attacked
48. A . gently B . leisurely C . eagerly D . angrily
49. A . brave B . shameful C . regretful D . heartbrken
50. A . depressingly B . surprisingly C . disappintingly D . cnfusingly
51. A . psted B . tk C . dwnladed D . fund
52. A . acquiring B . imitating C . adding D . inventing
53. A . shabby B . permanent C . fancy D . cstly
54. A . brrwed B . subscribed C . received D . bught
55. A . withut B . arund C . between D . against
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? 56 (knw) as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings 57 (recgnize) as a special art frm in Chinese flk culture s far. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 58 (clr). The paintings get such a name because they are 59 (mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr decratin. Als, they have been accepted as 60 symbl f New Year's greetings already.
New Year paintings 61 (appear) arund the Tang dynasty. In the Sng dynasty, the New Year paintings were created n a large scale (规模). With the printing techniques imprving, the frms f New Year paintings became varius. The paintings became very ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
There are many traditinal printing 62 (methd) f New Year paintings and 63 include wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc. 64 is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding 65 a recent survey.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
66. 假定你是逸仙中学学生会主席,你校即将举行主题为"N Plastic Water Bttles"的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书,要点包括:
1)倡导N Plastic Water Bttles的原因;
2)你的建议(至少三点)。
注意:1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
N Plastic Water Bttles
Dear fellw students,
The Students' Unin
八、第二节(满分25分)(共1题;共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T mark their hard wrk and cntributin t wildlife prtectin in the reserve, last year, Shi's 20-member team was recgnized with a special award at an nline award ceremny fr the IUCN Wrld Cmmissin n Prtected Areas' Internatinal Ranger Awards.
Kathy MacKinnn, head f the cmmissin, speaks highly f their wrk, saying that they are "critical t ur glbal cnservatin effrts, helping t stem (阻止) bidiversity lss and prtect the imprtant ecsystems that serve as natural slutins t climate change and ther glbal challenges".
Shi realizes that thrugh prtecting endangered animals, like giant pandas and snw lepards, the rich bidiversity f the envirnment can als be maintained, which is a win-win situatin.
After graduatin frm Sichuan Frestry Schl (nw Sichuan Agricultural University) in 1992, Shi became a frest guardian (守护者) at the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve.
Established in 1963, Wlng is the cuntry's earliest panda reserve. It experienced serius human-animal cnflict, such as illegal lgging (伐木) and hunting befre the 1990s. In 1978, an bservatin tent, claimed t be the cuntry's first field camp t study wild giant pandas, was built n a steep frested slpe in the reserve.
In the early 1980s, the gvernment cperated with the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature t establish the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda t save the endangered animal.
At the very beginning, it was really difficult fr rangers (护林员). With n prper utdr equipment, like prtective jackets r sleeping bags, every time, ging arund the area culd be a life-threatening (危及生命的) adventure. Plastic wven bags were cmmnly used fr warmth and as makeshift (临时的) tents fr emergency cases. Fr Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannt be predicted.
注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He has a vivid (生动的) memry f a snwslide (雪崩) in June 2017 during a rutine inspectin (视察) . "We were abut t climb ver a 400-meter-lng muntain pass,
There is a lt f hard wrk invlved in prtecting wildlife, but there are als sme surprises frm the jb.题号
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