[英语][一模]云南省昆明市西山区2024年中考试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]云南省昆明市西山区2024年中考试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. Yang Zhenning thrws himself t science. He sets ____ example fr yung peple.
A . a B . an C . the D . /
2. Smething small, like giving thers a smile, has a strng influence ____ life.
A . n B . at C . with D . fr
3. ____ yu spend t much time thinking abut a thing, yu'll never get it dne.
A . S B . If C . And D . Until
4. —What d yu ften d t relax, d sprts r listen t music?
—____. I believe they make me less stressed ut.
A . Either B . Neither C . All D . Bth
5. As we ____ n a new jurney, we'd better nt frget where we are frm.
A . put ut B . take ut C . set ut D . find ut
6. The first frest library in Shanghai makes it pssible ____ reading in the natural envirnment.
A . enjys B . enjying C . enjyed D . t enjy
7. During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ____ place f interest in China.
A . ppular B . mre ppular C . mst ppular D . the mst ppular
8. The 16th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin ____ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan last Octber.
A . was held B . held C . is held D . hlds
9. — It's amazing that China wn 201 gld medals in the 19th Asian Games.
—____ encuraging the news is and everyne takes pride in ur mtherland.
A . What B . What a C . What an D . Hw
10. — Li Lei, culd yu tell me ____?
—Sure. It describes the httest days f the summer.
A . what des "dg days" mean B . what "dg days" means C . when des "dg days" cme D . when "dg days" cmes
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where was that cashier (收银员)? I lked at my watch 11 I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was 12 in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I'd been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger 13 I remembered Mm's wrds "Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then 14 is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what's missing, then we'll imprve the situatin."
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me. "May I help yu?" she asked. She lked s 15 . N dubt, she was verwrked.
I 16 a deep breath. With Mm's wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my 17 and asked, "Hw are yu tday?"
My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre 18 my questin. "Nt t gd." she said.
"I'm srry," I said. "I hpe it gets 19 —starting right nw." She lked at me and smiled, "Thanks! I hpe yu're right."
I thught t 20 as I at e my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
11. A . implitely B . impatiently C . unexpectedly D . unusually
12. A . smewhere B . anywhere C . everywhere D . nwhere
13. A . thugh B . because C . r D . unless
14. A . kindness B . braveness C . truth D . strength
15. A . excited B . relaxed C . tired D . mved
16. A . drank B . felt C . tk D . chse
17. A . watch B . rder C . anger D . present
18. A . discussing B . refusing C . asking D . answering
19. A . better B . wrse C . mre D . less
20. A . herself B . myself C . yurselves D . urselves
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is very imprtant fr scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving（兴旺）and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals' age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn't cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth（恒牙）. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they're tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age fur...
Hair and skin（皮肤）can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals will pssibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists learned that they culd tell the age f humpback whales（座头鲸）by examining their DNA. That's really gd news!
21. Scientists study the ppulatins f animals t knw which animals can live the lngest.
22. Cws nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they're three years ld.
23. As dgs get lder, they might get grayer nses and muths but their skin remains the same.
24. Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age f animals by examining their DNA.
25. The passage mainly intrduces sme scientific ways t tell animals' age.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Yunnan is a beautiful prvince where many ethnic minrities (少数民族) live tgether. S there are many interesting minrity festivals and yu can take a lk.
26. The ____ peple celebrate Trch Festival t remember a her.
A . Yi B . Bai C . Ya D . Mia
27. If Jenny is interested in buying sme art pieces, she culd prbably celebrate ____.
A . Trch Festival B . March Fair Festival C . Drying Clthes Festival D . Sisters' Meals Festival
28. Hw d peple celebrate Sisters' Meals Festival?
A . By cking a big dinner. B . By making the finest clthes. C . By shpping with their sisters. D . By singing and dancing tgether.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . March Fair Festival started frm the Ming Dynasty? B . During Trch Festival, peple seldm hld hrse races. C . Drying Clthes Festival nly lasts ne day every year. D . Sisters' Meals Festival celebrates the fur seasns in a year.
30. Yu may read the passage in the ____ sectin f a newspaper.
A . health B . culture C . sprts D . business
阅读理解
During the Summer Wrld University Games, a big race called the men's 4×100m relay (接力赛) tk place in a stadium in Chengdu n the evening f August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team cmpeted in the race. They knew they weren't cnsidered the best fr the race but decided t give their best and fight fr victry. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete (运动员) frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.
As the race kicked ff, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the furth lane (跑道), and the runners passed the batn (接力棒) frm ne t anther smthly. Hwever, when it was Deng's turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn't ready t give up. He ran as fast as he culd, clsing the gap (差距) between him and the Thai runner, even thugh it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crssed the finishing line, leaning (前俯) frward t give it his all.
The result was very clse, and even the big screen culdn't tell wh had wn immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 secnds. It was a nail-biting mment fr everyne.
Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, wh is called "Mianyang Flying Man", culdn't believe he had wn the champinship. He said that he just wanted t d his best in the final leg, and that's what happened. "We didn't give up even when we were behind," he said after the race, "and that's the spirit f athletics (田径)!"
31. Deng Zhijian is a talented yung athlete frm ____.
A . Thailand B . Singapre C . Mianyang D . Chengdu
32. The underlined phrase "kicked ff" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.
A . 开始 B . 暂停 C . 激烈 D . 结束
33. What can we knw abut the men's 4×100m relay?
A . Deng Zhijian ran the third leg fr the Chinese team. B . At first, Deng ran just a little slwer than the Thai runner. C . The Chinese team wn the race in the end and the crwd all cheered. D . Befre the race, the Chinese team thught they were the best fr the race.
34. Accrding t Deng, what is the spirit f athletics?
A . Try t run fastest. B . Never give up. C . Learn the imprtance f teamwrk. D . Win with an increase in speed.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A . An Exciting Winning B . The Secrets t Running Faster C . Great Chinese Fd D . The Summer Wrld University Games
阅读理解
Dr. Jseph Dituri is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida. He is als called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险经历)—fr 100 days, he lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1, Dr. Dituri began the adventure. He stayed in a special underwater rm. It was nly 9.3 m². But it had an area t sleep, and a small living rm and kitchen.
The farther yu g belw the cean's surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. He als wrked with sme experts t search fr ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was OK. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. "The human bdy has never been underwater that lng," Dr. Dituri said, "I'm prud f setting a new recrd."
36. Hw lng has Dr. Dituri lived in a small rm underwater?
A . Fr 73 days. B . Fr less than 73 days. C . Fr 100 days. D . Fr mre than 100 days.
37. Why did Dr. Dituri take the adventure?
A . Because he is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida. B . Because he thught it was exciting t stay in a rm underwater. C . Because he wanted t make his bdy strnger thrugh the experience. D . Because he wndered hw underwater pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.
38. In Dr. Dituri's pinin, high pressure culd ____.
A . make peple get thinner B . help dctrs treat medical prblems C . make peple keep yunger D . help dctrs invent sme new medicine
39. What did Dr. Dituri d during his stay underwater?
①He did sme mrning exercise.
②He wrte letters t his students.
③He gave classes t his cllege students.
④He wrked n the cean prtectin.
A . ①②④ B . ①②③ C . ②③④ D . ①③④
40. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____.
A . Dr. Dituri is the first ne t try staying underwater fr a lng time B . Dr. Dituri's friends and family paid attentin t his adventure C . the pressure n the surface f the cean is greater than that belw it D . the pressure belw the cean made Dr. Dituri quite uncmfrtable
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共1题；共7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, a handful f visitrs break natinal park rules, which leads t them getting hurt. And they aren't the nly victims (受害者) — the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) ften take the biggest hit. It desn't have t be this way! 41
Never be clse t wildlife
42 But the real prblem isn't that they'll hurt yu. While it's always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
Never ignre (忽视) signs
When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. 43 Fr example, dn't walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water...
44
Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That's why it's imprtant t always be prepared. Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it's a sunny, warm day, dn't frget t bring clthes.
Never leave anything
Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn't leave empty bttles r fd package (包装盒) in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals. 45
Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It's ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.
六、第三部分，写作，第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
46. The Hrse Face Skirt is a kind f ____________________ Chinese dress many peple like.(traditin)
47. It was my ____________________ time t have Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt fr its nice taste.(three)
48. After ____________________ her hmewrk n weekends, Lisa always helps her mm d chres.(finish)
49. Sam sticks t playing the vilin and he dreams t be a ____________________ sme day.(vilin)
50. Julie is gd at telling stries,____________________ telling Chinese stries in English.(especial)
七、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
51. I deeply ____________________ Le Ying in the mvie YOLO, wh has kept catching her dream.(钦佩)
52. The mre we study ____________________, the mre interested we will be.(茶艺)
53. img src="//tikupic./2024/06/14/f9/74/f974d5ba4cf087ecb359e9435987d6a6.png" width="2px" height="9px"> Tina practiced s hard that she succeeded in giving the speech ____________________ (公开地).
54. Nbdy ____________________tmrrw, but everyne shuld put tday t gd use.(对……有把握)
55. Three-year junir high schl life is a ____________________ fr me:(甜蜜回忆)
八、第三部分，写作，第三节 书面表达（满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
56. 在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以"____________________ Helps me Grw up Better"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。题号
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Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her, wh nce drve away grasshppers with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in huses and utside in fields t send away bad luck. Other activities include hrse races and bullfights (斗牛).
March Fair Festival
It is an imprtant festival fr the Bai peple t trade gds (货物). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen frm far and near came t the fair. Nwadays, there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple. During the ne-day festival, the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws. They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery (刺绣) skills.
Sisters' Meals Festival
It's a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple. Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur-clr rice tgether, which stands fr the fur seasns. Single (单身的) yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.
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A. Never cme unprepared.
B. Never visit undevelped places.
C. D bring a bag t pack yur waste.
D. There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.
E. Everyne is interested in visiting natinal parks.
F. Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.
G. Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.
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