必修一 UNit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案

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第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）CAMP REGISTRATION NOW OPEN!
Fr mre infrmatin n the guidelines we will be taking t help ensure the safety and health f ur campers and staff this summer, click here!
Our Tennis Camps Are the Best Arund
We currently ffer ur adidas Tennis Camps in 19 states, and at every single ne we put an emphasis n creating a psitive atmsphere fr children aged 8 t 18 t receive tennis training frm the experts. It desn’t matter what skill level yur child is currently at, they will be able t receive tennis lessns designed just fr them, ensuring they leave ur tennis camp a better player than when they arrived.
What Yur Child Will Learn at Our Tennis Clinics
Whether yur child attends ur vernight tennis camp r ur day tennis camp, they will learn everything they need t excel n the curt. A few f ur tennis training fcuses are:
·Being a gd sprt ·Perfecting the serve
·Imprving frm ·Playing with integrity
·Setting gals ·Preparing mentally
What Can Be Expected at Our Summer Tennis Camps
Once there, each player will be evaluated s they can receive the prper tennis lessns fr their experience level. After that, the fun will begin. They will receive bth individual and team instructin, play exhibitin tennis matches, and even win prizes. After the instructin part f the day is ver, yur child will spend the night in the drms s they can get a gd night’s sleep t prepare fr the next day. Of curse, all meals will be prvided and yur child will even receive an adidas Tennis Camp T-shirt t take hme with them. If yu want yur child t imprve their tennis skills by learning frm the experts, there is n better place t send them than t ne f ur adidas Tennis Camps.
1．What can be guaranteed after the campers end the adidas Tennis Camp?
A．They will get medical insurance fr free.
B．They can play tennis better than when they arrived.
C．They will receive tennis lessns designed by stars.
D．They have the pprtunity t chse their instructrs.
2．What can the campers d at the Summer Tennis Camps?
A．Spend the night playing.B．Cmpete fr prızes.
C．Only receive individual tennis lessns.D．Buy an adidas Tennis Camps T-shirt.
3．What is the text?
A．A piece f news.B．A guidebk.
C．An advertisement.D．An abstract f instructins.
B
（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New Yrk n Sunday, Djkvic, ne f the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles, equalized the recrd held by Australian Margaret Curt, the same number f singles titles in the all-time cunt.
With the victry, Djkvic became the ldest US Open men’s singles champin in the Open Era. In ttal, he has 10 Australian Opens, seven Wimbledns, fur US Opens and three Rland Garrs titles, making him the nly man t win all fur majrs at least three times. “When I realized that, I started t dream new dreams and set new gals. I never imagined that I wuld be here talking abut 24 Slams,” he said afterwards.
Djkvic reached all finals in the Grand Slams in 2023, and the nly lss was at Wimbledn, when Carls Alcaraz f Spain, 20, brught hme the champin after an intense battle lasting fur hurs and 43 minutes.
Djkvic, at 36, shws few signs f lsing physical edge. He stays healthy, keeps exceptinal skills and always desires t win mre. Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djkvic bagged half f his 24 majr titles after he turned 30.
“One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula (方案) that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee, and actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year, s I keep reinventing myself and always trying t find better ways t win,” said Djkvic.
Fr Djkvic, wh always gets tugh when the ging gets tugh, 24 is just a number that he can g beynd. “I’ll cntinue t priritize Grand Slams as my mst imprtant turnaments and where I want t play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next seasn, r I dn’t knw hw many mre seasns I have in my legs,” he added, “S, let’s see.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “equalized” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Set.B．Brke.C．Levelled.D．Apprached.
5．What can we knw abut Djkvic accrding t the passage?
A．He wn 12 Grand Slams in his thirties.
B．He wn all the finals in the Grand Slams in 2023.
C．He attached the same imprtance t all the matches.
D．He is the ldest men’s singles champin in the pen era.
6．What seems the “secret” f Djkvic’s great achievement?
A．Lsing physical edge.B．Attending mre Grand Slams.
C．Fllwing a gd frmula.D．Finding flexible and prper strategies.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Djkvic?
A．Cnfident and emtinal.B．Ambitius and devted.
C．Aggressive and stubbrn.D．Enthusiastic and generus.
C
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld’s largest gethermal electricity cmplex. It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725,000 hmes, ttaling 20 percent f the state’s renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity. Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat. EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where ht water (at 360F r 180C) is drawn up, passed int lwer pressure tanks and flashed int steam t pwer a turbine (涡轮机). Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant. They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t. Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr. High investment csts are anther. But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future.
8．What is the significance f EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies?
A．They have made gethermal energy less sustainable.
B．They have greatly reduced the need fr drilling in gethermal sites.
C．They allw fr mre efficient use f gethermal resurces.
D．They have pened up new methds f generating electricity frm water.
9．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B．Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C．Binary cycle plants are less restricted t sites.
D．A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
10．What des the authr think f gethermal pwer?
A．Perfect.B．limited .C．impractical.D．prmising.
11．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Businesses have been cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
B．Gethermal pwer is likely t be a great chance t sustainable pwer.
C．Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
D．EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
D
（2024·河北张家口·三模）Pickleball, which cmbines elements f badmintn, Ping-Pang, and tennis, has tw characteristics that make it a gd chice fr lder adults. It’s slwer than ther racket (球拍) sprts, and it’s easier t learn.
With a play area abut a quarter the size f a tennis curt and a plastic ball that desn’t bunce as high r as fast as a tennis ball, yu dn’t have t run as much r as quickly. The bats are lighter and shrter than tennis rackets, making them easier t swing and cntrl. There are fewer rules than tennis.
Plus, pickleball is mre scial than many types f exercise and it’s fun. In ne study, participants rated pickleball 150 percent higher fr enjyment than walking. “Peple are finding it’s nt bring,” says Cedric Bryant, PhD, chief science fficer at the American Cuncil n Exercise, wh has played pickleball fr mre than 20 years. “It’s nt smething they’re ding just because they shuld, but because they enjy it and want t d it.”
Pickleball is an effective wrkut, and like walking, yu can adjust the intensity t yur preferences. A friendly dubles match can qualify as prper exercise. A cmpetitive singles match is likely t be tighter.
And pickleball ffers plenty f health pluses. After six weeks f playing an hur f pickleball three times a week, lder adults imprved their cardirespiratry (心肺的) fitness and bld pressure, accrding t a study published in 2018 in the Internatinal Jurnal f Research in Exercise Physilgy. Anther study fund that the activity may keep yu mentally sharp. “Yu’re making a lt f quick decisins while engaged in a physical task,” says study authr David Bltn, PhD, assistant prfessr at Utah State University in Lgan. “It is effectively training cgnitive (认知的) ability.”
But it is nt withut risks f getting injured. Dn’t just hit the curt and g right int having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, s take at least 5 minutes t prepare yur bdy.
12．What is ne f the reasns fr the ppularity f pickleball amng lder adults?
A．Its slw pace.B．Its great intensity.
C．Its cmplex rules.D．Its cheap equipment.
13．What des Cedric Bryant mainly want t tell us abut pickleball?
A．It is demanding.B．It is enjyable.
C．It is beneficial.D．It is practical.
14．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Making quick decisins.
B．Training cgnitive ability.
C．Brain activity during physical exercise.
D．The prper frequency t play pickleball.
15．What might the authr talk abut next?
A．Pre-wrkut preparatins.B．The rules f this exercise.
C．Cmments n this game.D．Disadvantages f pickleball.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）A lt f peple assume the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be. 16 But if yu want t get the best gains, the key is t fcus n the quality f the wrk rather than the quantity.
Yur bdy is capable f making nly tiny adaptatins and imprvements at any ne time. Once yu've given it enugh push t make these changes, any additinal wrk yu d after that pint wn't be making yu any better. 17 This is because yu'll need lnger t recver afterwards. Besides, yu wn't feel fresh when yu start yur next sessin. Ideally, it's just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t prmte grwth in every wrkut. 18 Thus the minimum amunt f exercise brings the maximum physical gains.
19 Fr example, if a new gym-ger wants t get strnger, he might start a squat (深蹲) wrkut, which is made up f ten steps, each having five repetitins. In thery, it's a sensible way fr building strength. If he's nly attempted three steps in his previus exercise, it's far frm enugh. The furth step wuld push him past his previus limit and frce adaptatin. But the subsequent steps are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. 20
As a general rule, regardless f yur experience, aim t nly increase the vlume f any exercise by ne step frm wrkut t wrkut.
A．It seems lgical.
B．Instead, it'll harm yur prgress.
C．It's natural that yu may want t keep fit.
D．After that, yu can stp exercising during the day.
E．Only in this way can yu enjy the benefit f exercise.
F．They wuld just increase the chance f injury fr beginners.
G．Hw much exercise yu need t d depends n yur current fitness level.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·重庆·一模）I was never a fan f ftball, r any sprts fr that matter. At primary schl, my classmates spent lunch break 21 n the playgrund, while I was in the library getting pleasure frm 22 . In Games lessns, t fit in, I 23 t be interested.
As I gt lder, I 24 trying t fake (假装) it. Instead, I shwed ff my dislike fr ftball as a sign f 25 “It’s nly a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he 26 me t watch a match.
But, smetimes I’d find myself 27 an pener like, “Cr, a terrible seasn we’re having, eh?”, r 28 , “Wh d yu supprt?”, and feel my heart sink, knwing my reply wuld surely 29 .
And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my by Harvey t 30 this desirable scial skill. S I bught him 31 t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd. And, because he kept asking me what was ging n, I stayed relatively 32 n the game.
Almst withut nticing, my 33 f supprt when “The Wd” scred a gal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).
Harvey was 34 , and we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times, each time feeling a 35 cnnectin with the team’s supprter cmmunity.
21．A．walkingB．runningC．talkingD．wrking
22．A．exerciseB．travelC．bksD．mvies
23．A．pretendedB．learnedC．prvedD．happened
24．A．avidedB．cntinuedC．beganD．stpped
25．A．respectB．satisfactinC．prideD．weakness
26．A．urgedB．persuadedC．addressedD．allwed
27．A．usingB．facingC．cmpletingD．starting
28．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．bviuslyD．simply
29．A．cmeB．changeC．delightD．disappint
30．A．lackB．shwC．adptD．develp
31．A．drinksB．ticketsC．shesD．clthes
32．A．cheatedB．impressedC．fcusedD．mtivated
33．A．sighsB．cheersC．viewsD．chances
34．A．emplyedB．stimulatedC．encuragedD．attracted
35．A．strngerB．weakerC．clearerD．quicker
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 36 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 37 (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 38 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 39 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 40 (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 41 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 42 (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 43 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 44 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 45 peple f all ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表明来意；
2. 晨跑的重要性；
3. 注意事项。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas and Jhn have a lt in cmmn. They are bth talented high schl senirs. They bth lve basketball. They are bth captains f their respective high schl basketball teams. But n ne Saturday night in February, they were frever linked in the minds f all wh were present fr a mutual act f curage, sprtsmanship(体育精神)and respect.
The remarkable mment came during a game between Thmas's small twn Illinis team and Jhn's big city team in Wiscnsin—a game that almst wasn't played. Just days befre the game, Jhn's mther lst her five-year battle with cancer. Her death was sudden and painful fr all wh knew her.
Jhn's cach wanted t cancel the game, but Jhn insisted that the game shuld be played. S with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared t hnr their captain's wishes and play withut him.
What they weren't prepared fr was Jhn's appearance in the gym mid-way thrugh the first half. As sn as the cach saw Jhn, he called a time ut, and players and fans surrunded the yung man t ffer lve and supprt.
The cach asked him if he wanted t sit n the bench with the team. “N,” Jhn said. “I want t play.” Of curse his team was excited t have him. But because Jhn wasn't n the pre-game rster(候选名单), putting him in the game at that pint wuld result in a technical ful(犯规)and tw free thrws fr the ppsing team.
Hwever, Jhn's cach agreed with that. He culd see that this was the teenager's way f cping with his lss. He thught the pints didn't matter. The ppsing team understd the situatin and tld the referees t let Jhn play and frget the technical ful. The referees argued that a rule is a rule, and the free thrws wuld have t be taken befre the game culd prceed. Fr pssibly the first time in basketball histry, referees had t frce a team t accept and take the technical free thrws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As team captain, Thmas vlunteered t take the free thrws.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and his teammates std and applauded the gesture f sprtsmanship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________