必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法知识+读后续写-讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案

这是一份必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法知识+读后续写-讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案，文件包含必修一Unit1TeenageLife语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义原卷版docx、必修一Unit1TeenageLife语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

Part 1 单元语法讲义--短语
一、常见短语
一）、名词短语(NP)
定义：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。它是英语句子的核心成分。
1．常见名词短语的构成形式有：
(1)限定词＋名词 如：the girl
(2)限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 如：a beautiful girl
(3)限定词＋名词＋介词短语 如：a beautiful campus f my schl
(4)限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 如：my schl life
二）、形容词短语
形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
1．常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
(1)副词＋形容词 如：very suitable
(2)形容词＋enugh 如：gd enugh
(3)形容词＋介词短语 如：gd fr nthing
(4)副词＋形容词＋介词 如：well wrthy f praise
三）、副词短语
以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语。副词短语的结合方式是：修饰语＋副词，有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如：very carefully，pretty sn，far frm the statin等。
二、名词短语的句法功能：
(1)作主语
The interesting title f the article attracted a lt f readers.
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
[温馨提示]
名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number f bks are n the desk.
The number f bks is nt large.
(2)作表语
Hw t fight against such a disease is a ht tpic tday.
怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。
(3)作宾语
She bught her mther sme flwers.
她给母亲买了一些花。
(4)作宾补
Peple cnsidered him the better man fr the wrk.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
二、形容词短语可有如下句法功能：
(1)作定语，修饰名词或代词等
This is a mst serius prblem.
这是一个极其严重的问题。
(2)作表语
He is interested in watching TV.
他对看电视感兴趣。
(3)作宾语，英语中“the＋形容词”可以作为名词使用，担任动词的宾语，表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
We shuld respect the ld.
我们应该尊敬老年人。
(4)作宾补
I fund the new film very interesting.
我发现新电影非常有趣。
三、副词短语在句子中常常作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
He is ill extremely seriusly with a bad cancer.
他患了严重的癌症，病情极为严重。
He studies English mst slwly f the three.
三个人中，他学英语学得最慢。
高考高频短语
1.abve all 最重要的；首先
2.accrding t 根据
3.agree with sb. 同意某人的话
4.as a result 结果是
5.alng with 和一起
6.as well as 也，和一样
7.apply t 适用于，应用
8.a grup f 一群
9.aim t 旨在
10.at least 至少
11.at the same time 同时，然而
12.a handful f 一把，少数几个
13.as sn as 一就
14.a range f 一系列
15.adapt t 适应
16.apply t 向……申请；适用于
17.apart frm 除……之外尚有
18.as far as… 就……而言
19.as if 好像，仿佛
20.as thugh 好像，仿佛
21.as t 至于，关于
22.as well 也
23.aside frm 除之外
24.assciate…with… 把……和联系起来
25.at a lss 不知所措
26.at length 最终，详细地
27.at least 至少
把添加到
the crner 即将到来
30.attach t （使）贴在上;（使）依附
31.accunt fr 说明原因；（在数量，比例上）占
be full f/be filled with 充满了be similar t 与相似
32.be knwn as/be famus as 作为……而闻名
33.be knwn fr 因……而出名
34.be knwn t 为……所知
35.be tired f/with 对……厌烦
36.He is tired f/with this kind f life.
37.=He is bred with this kind f life.
38.be terrified at 被……吓一跳
39.be crwded with 挤满
40.be dressed in 穿着
41.be equipped with 装备
42.be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)
43.be engaged t 与……订婚
44.be abut t d sth. 正要做……
45.be wrth ding 值得做……
46.be prud f 以……而骄傲
47.be used t sth./ding sth.习惯于……
48.be cntent t d sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于…
49.be up t 应由……，轮到……
50.be meant/intended fr 打算给，打算用作
51.be cnnected with 与……有联系
52.be crazy abut 对……狂热
53.be respnsible fr 对负责；是的原因
54.be eager t 渴望
55.be related t 与相关
56.be assciated with 与有关
57.be clse t 接近
58.be familiar with 对熟悉
59.be different frm 与不同
60.base n 以为基础
61.by the way 顺便说一下
62.benefit frm 从当中受益
63.call n 拜访某人，号召
64.call fr 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
65.catch/take/get hld f sth. 抓住某物
66.catch up with 赶上
67.catch fire 着火；烧着
68.catch sight f 发现；看到
69.cntribute t 捐献，促成，有助于cmpared t/with 与相比
70.cme up with 提出；想出
71.cnsist f 由组成
72.cme acrss 偶然碰到
73.同义词组：run acrss
74.cme ut 出来；出版
75.cme true 实现
76.cme back t life 苏醒过来
77.cme t end 结束
78.cnsist f 由...组成
79.cunt n 指望
80.cmment n 评论，发表意见152. cmmit t 交付，把……投入
81.dedicate…t... 奉献
82.depend n 依靠，取决于
83.deal/cpe with 处理，应付
84.dzens f 几打；很多
85.due t 由于
86.even if/thugh 即使
87.figure ut 想出；弄明白
88.far frm 毫不，远非
89.favr f 喜欢
90.figure ut 计算出，解决，理解
91.find ut 查明
92.fcus n 集中于
93.fr sale 待售，出售
94.fr the purpse f 为了...目的
95.fr the sake f 为了...起见
96.frankly speaking 坦白来说
97.frm all sides 从四面八方，全面地
98.frm nw n 从现在开始
99.free frm 免于
100.fllw suit 照着做，依葫芦画瓢
101.feel like 感觉像
102.get rid f 摆脱
103.give up 放弃
104.grw up 长大
105.g after 追求；设法得到
106.g ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走
107.g against 违反；反对；违背
108.g away 走开；离开
109.g bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉
110.g by 走过；经过
111.g in fr 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱
112.g ff 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响
113.g n 发生；进行；进展；继续下去
114.g ut (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰
115.g ver 考虑；检查；重复
116.g thrugh 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过
117.have an impact n 对有影响
118.in additin t 除之外
119.in additin 此外，而且
120.instead f 代替，而不是
121.in time 及时
122.in case 以防
123.in rder t 为了
124.lead t 导致;通向
125.lack f 缺乏
126.lk fr/search fr 寻找
with... 把和连接
128.make sure 确保
129.mre than 多于，超过
130.make a difference 有影响，有不同
131.make it 获得成功；到达
132. nt…but… 不是…而是…
133.nw that 既然，由于
134.n purpse 故意
135.n accunt f 由于
136. bject t 反对
137.n ne’s wn 靠某人自己
138.wing t 由于
139. n behalf f 代表
140. n campus 在校园
141.n the average 平均地
142.n the basis f 根据，在……的基础上
143.n the cntrary 相反
144.n the grunds f 以…为理由
145.n the ther hand 另一方面
146.f curse 当然
147.ther than 除以外
148.pick up 捡起；学会
149.plenty f 大量的
150.pay ff 还清；获得成功
151.pass n 传递
152.pass by 去世
153.pay attentin t 注意
t/int use 把投入使用
155.pint ut 指出
156.prir t 在...之前
157.regardless f 尽管，不管
158.rather than 而不是
159.result in 导致
160.result frm 由…产生
161.rely n 依赖
162.refer t 指的是
163. reflect n 思考，反省
164.remve…frm… 把…从…去掉，撤职
把视作
166.s that 以便，为了
167.s far 到目前为止
168.suffer frm 遭受
169.set abut 开始，着手
170.set aside 留出
171.set back 推迟，延缓
172.set dwn 放下，记下
173.set frth 阐明，陈述
174.set ff 出发，使爆炸
175.set ut 陈列，显示，启程
176.similar t 与...相似
177. since then 从那时起
178.stick t 坚持，坚持，遵循
179.stir up 激起，挑起
180.such as 例如
181.side with站 在...一边，支持
182.turn ut 结果是
183.take n 呈现，具有
184.take advantage f /make use f 利用
185.take ff 起飞；脱下
186.take care f 照顾；照护
187.take a step 采取措施
把...看作...
189.take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
190.take n 呈现，从事
191.try n 试穿
把变成
193.take ver 接管
int accunt 把考虑进去
195.tgether with 一起
196.thanks t 多亏，由于
197.turn t sb 向某人求助
198.turn up 调大，出现
199.turn dwn 拒绝；调低(音量）
200.wrk ut 计算出；锻炼
201.what is mre 而且
Part 2 读后续写素材积累与练习
常见情绪描写
1.喜乐
①I was wild with jy.我欣喜若狂。
② I was pleased beynd descriptin.我高兴得难以形容。
③ A ripple f excitement ran thrugh them.一阵激动声穿过他们。
④ Laughter lingered arund the rm.笑声在房间里萦绕。
⑤ His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
⑥ A wild gaiety（快乐）tk hld f her.一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
⑦ Unfrgettable were her eyes that shne like diamnds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。
2.愤怒
① I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
② He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
③ His anger biled ver.他的愤怒爆发了。
④ He culd hardly/scarcely cntain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。
⑤ He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。
⑥ His vice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
⑦ He gave me a lk f burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。
3.悲伤烦恼
①He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
② I feel like I am flating in an cean f sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
③ Her hands were shaking. She was n the verge f tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
④ Hearing the news, s desperate was he that he drwned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
⑤ She burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
⑥ She sbbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
⑦ I tried t fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/我的眼里充满了泪水。
4.害怕
①He turned t me, with his eyes full f hrrr.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
②Fear slwly creeps upn her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
③She was struck with hrrr when...她感到恐惧……
④ Her face turned pale and std there tngue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
⑤A fld f fear welled up in him. / Fear flded ver him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/ 恐惧淹没了他。
⑧She shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。
5. 紧张
①His palms began t sweat.他的手掌开始出汗。
②His heart was punding faster than a running hrse.他的心跳得比奔腾的马还快。
③His terrr munted with every step.他每走一步，恐惧就增加一分。
④ She fught a rising panic.她克服了越来越强的恐慌感。
⑤Her heart was uneasy.她的内心感到不安。
⑥Her heart almst leaped int her thrat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。
⑦ He was in a cmplete state panic.他完全陷入一种恐慌状态。
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
一、写出画线处的短语类型
1．We have a much better life nw.
2．Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
3．She types quickly and crrectly.
4．Interested in their wrk, she picked up a pair f scissrs.
5．Eager t imprve farming cnditins, they tried ut this new crp n a large area.
6．The festival is ne f the fur largest ice and snw festivals in the wrld!
7．Nwadays yung peple never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents r traditinal rules.
8．It is bvius that the widespread and recgnitin f Western hlidays is harmful t ur traditinal value.
9．Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks regularly.
10．He can finish that much quicker.
【答案】1．名词短语 2．副词短语 3．副词短语 4．形容词短语 5．形容词短语 6．名词短语 7．副词短语 8．名词短语 9．形容词短语 10．副词短语
二、写出下列句子中划线部分判断其是的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语, 并写出其句法功能。
1. Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks regularly.
2．Mr Smith is a man with bad manners.
3．She types quickly and crrectly.
4．He runs extremely fast.
5．The by is t yung t understand clearly enugh what his mther has said.
6．The by entered a she stre which was big and tidy and bught a pair f shes.
7．The little girl is staring at her mther, nervus and frightened.
8．These bks fr children are much t easy fr adults t read.
9. The festival is ne f the fur largest ice and snw festivals in the wrld!
10．The tallest by in ur class is Li Lei.
11．She studies English very hard.
12．Tm carefully wrte sme letters t his friends.
13．He will travel t a beautiful city next mnth.
14．The exam was surprisingly easy.
15．He lked very wrried.
16．Crn is a useful plant that can be eaten by bth humans and animals.
17．Jhn, an ld friend f mine，cmes frm America.
【答案】1. 形容词短语
2．a man with bad manners为名词短语作表语 3．quickly and crrectly 为副词短语作状语 4．extremely fast为副词短语作状语 5．t yung为形容词短语作表语
clearly enugh为副词短语作状语 6．a she stre为名词短语作宾语big and tidy为形容词短语作表语
a pair f shes为名词短语作宾语 7．The little girl为名词短语作主语nervus and frightened为形容词短语作状语 8．These bks fr children 为名词短语作主语much t easy为形容词短语作表语
9. 名词短语作宾语 10．名词短语;主语 11．副词短语;状语 12．名词短语;宾语 13．名词短语;宾语 14．形容词短语;表语 15．形容词短语;表语 16．名词短语;表语 17．名词短语;同位语
三、用所给词的适当形式修饰画线部分，并指出短语的词性。
1．Hearing the news, I as well as my classmates wre an expressin. (anny)
2．Jane felt anxius when it was beginning t rain. (real)
3．As a dctr, he is respnsible fr his patients.(very)
4．I’m hungry. I want a big piece f bread t eat.(terrible)
5．I have been living in the city fr ver ten years s I’m familiar with it.(quite)
6．When he was a teenager, an accident nearly tk his life. (car)
7．Thanks t their wrk, the new bridge has been cmpleted.(hard)
8．We planned t invite an expert t train these new wrkers.(famus)
9．He rushed ut f the dr quickly and disappeared in the darkness. (s)
10．With these machines, we finished the wrk ahead f schedule. (mdern, advanced)
【答案】1．the annying news(NP); an annyed expressin (NP) 2．really anxius (AdjP) 3．very respnsible(AdjP) 4．terribly hungry(AdjP) 5．quite familiar(AdjP) 6．a car accident(NP) 7．hard wrk(NP) 8．a famus expert(NP) 9．s quickly (AdvP) 10．mdern and advanced machines(NP)
四、（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due t my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after cllege. My gd friend Anush was a running enthusiast. S he advised me t lse weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he prmised t accmpany me t run althugh he was busy with his wrk.
Seven years later, I gt mre serius abut running. And I dreamed t participate in Bstn Marathn. Anush encuraged me t realize my dream. He als said he enjyed running t and wanted t attend the same marathn with me. Every day we spared ur time t practise hard and did abut 2 marathns a year, during which time Anush gave me much prfessinal guidance and encuragement. And then ne day, bth f us qualified fr the 2017 Bstn Marathn. We were excited but unfrtunately, several weeks befre the marathn, we had a serius quarrel. Even I swre never t talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anush and I std at the starting line. He said, “Gd luck! Yu will certainly finish the marathn.” Hearing his wrds, I lked at him, saying, “It’s nne f yur business.”
Then we started running. I had strng mental cnfidence by using psitive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathns. Sn, I passed Anush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt mst f my xygen went t the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊的). I cntinually encuraged myself. “Just get t the finish, run bld, and yu will win,” all phrases that I say t myself didn’t wrk any mre.
Gradually I felt ut f breath and had t slw dwn my pace. As I ran dwn the famus last stretch f the Bstn Marathn n Bylstn Street, I fell dwn n the grund with my legs mving like jell(果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that smene picked me up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Anush and I crssed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, I felt that smene picked me up. Turing arund, I fund it was Anush wh helped me up. A wave f embarrassment swept ver me and I was even at a lss at that mment. “Just stand up and g n t run. I will keep yu cmpany.” Anush encuraged me with a big smile n his face. Lking int his faithful eyes, I realized that he was nt cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just frgt the quarrel between us. I std up and began t run with him.
When Anush and I crssed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Withut any preparatin, I was hugged by Anush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful t break up with him. Then, I mustered up my curage t say srry t Anush. “Thank yu and I am s srry t yu, my dear friend. I shuld nt have quarreled with yu.” “Just frget it. Yu knw, we are gd friends.” Anush said. I felt mre than happy and lucky t have such a friend in my life. Thugh quarrels between friends culd nt be avided, as lng as we have him/her in ur mind, we wuld be gd friends frever.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。
2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴某人：keep sb cmpany/ accmpany sb
②鼓励：encurage/ supprt
③鼓起勇气：muster up ne’s curage/ pluck up ne’s curage
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/ repentant
②高兴的：happy/ glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lking int his faithful eyes, I realized that he was nt cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh quarrels between friends culd nt be avided, as lng as we have him/her in ur mind, we wuld be gd friends frever.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句和as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
Part 1
单元语法讲义--短语
Part 2
读后续写素材积累
Part 3
单元语法+读后续写即时检测