必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 核心单词+重点句型讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案
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这是一份必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 核心单词+重点句型讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案,文件包含必修一UNit2TravellingAround核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义原卷版docx、必修一UNit2TravellingAround核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共39页, 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累---旅行
词汇
interesting adj. 有趣的
2. attractive adj. 吸引人的
3. cmfrtable adj. 舒适的
4. tired adj. 疲倦的
5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的
6. satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的
7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的
8. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9. ppular adj. 受欢迎的
10. cnvenient adj. 方便的
11. mdern adj. 现代化的
12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的
14. lcal adj. 当地的
15. friendly adj. 友好的
16. varius adj. 各种各样的
17. famus/ well--knwn adj. 著名的
18. beautiful adj. 美丽的
19. unfrgettable adj. 难忘的
20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的
21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的
22. wnderful adj. 精彩的、好极了
词块
1 .entrance/admissin ticket 门票
2 .tur agency 旅行社
3 .natural scenery 天然景色
4. scenery sprts/sites 景点
5.places f interest 风景名胜
6 . histric sites 历史古迹
cver an area f 有面积
8 .have a ppulatin f有...人
be famus fr 某地因...而闻名
10. be rich/wealthy in 盛产
11. cnvenient transprtatin交通便利
12. leave a deep impressin n 留下深刻印象
13. braden ne’s hrizns开阔视野
14. have fun / have a gd time 过得愉快
02-单元重点词汇背记
1. vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2. vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. n.来源;出处
4. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5. n.地点;位置;现场
6. n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7. n.空中航行;航班;航程
8. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9. n.小路;路线;道路
10. n.目的地;终点
11. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
12. n.士兵;军人
13. n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
14. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
15. n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
16. n.细节;详情;细微之处
17. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
18. n.视野;景色;看法
19. n.景象;视野;视力
20. n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
03-单元核心词形拓展
apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用;涂→ n.申请;应用→ n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ adj.惊奇的→ vt.使惊奇→ n.惊奇;惊喜
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→ vt.& vi.安排;筹备
4.extremely adv.极其;非常→ adj.极其的;极度的
5.pwerful adj.强有力的;有权势的→ n.能力;力量;权力→ adj.无力的;无能的
fficial adj.官方的;正式的 n.官员→ n.办公室→ n.军官
7.recgnise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.承认;认可
8.accmmdatin n.住处;膳宿→ vt.提供住处
9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.崇拜;赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
10.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师
11.ecnmy n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1.castle n._________________ 2.visa n. _________________
3.emperr n._________________ 4.site n. _________________
5.accmmdatin n. _________________
6.architecture n. _________________ 7.architect n. _________________
8.package n. _________________ vt. _________________
9.civilisatin n. _________________
10.hike vi.&vt. _________________ n. _________________
11.credit n. _________________ 12.statue n. _________________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1._________________ 申请
2._________________ 四处走动(旅行);传播;流传
3._________________ 控制;接管
4._________________ 浏览
5._________________ 在……的历史上
6._________________ 由……制成
7._________________ 除……以外
8._________________ 构成;形成
9._________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10._________________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
11._________________ 由……组成
12._________________ 由于这个原因
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1 .apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
【教材原句】 apply fr a visa (P24) 申请签证
【拓展】
(1)把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply neself t sth/ding sth致力于;集中精力于
apply t...适应/适用……
apply (t...) fr...(向……)申请……
(2)applicant n.申请人
applicatin n.申请;申请书;适用
applicatin frm申请表
【经典练】
[写出下列句中apply的含义]
Yu may apply in persn r by letter;either will be OK. ________
(2)If the cut is deep,first tie a bandage arund it and then ask a dctr t apply sme medicine t it. ________
The new discvery may be applied in medicine. _________
单句语法填空
(4)Over the years,he has applied himself t ________ (imprve) the living cnditins f the migrant wrkers.
(5)The technlgy has a wide ________ (apply) in IT industry.
【写作佳句】
If yu want t_________________,yu are required t fill in the applicatin frm and send an email t ur mailbx.
如果你想申请会员资格,你需要填写申请表并发送邮件到我们的邮箱。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
【教材原句】 Why famus:amazing waterfalls,clurful lakes,beautiful muntains (P25) 为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布,色彩斑斓的湖泊,美丽的山脉
【拓展】
(1)amazing 用来修饰事物 常用句式it is amazing that ...
(2)amazed adj. 惊讶的,惊奇的
be amazed t d sth 惊奇地做某事
be amazed at / by ...对……感到惊奇
be amazed that ...对……感到惊奇
(3) amazement n. 惊异;惊愕
t ne ' s amazement 令某人惊奇的是…
in amazement 惊奇地
【经典练】
(1)我最惊讶的是,风景比我想象的要好得多。
______________________________ was that the scenery was much better than I had thught.
(2)这个曾经被毁的地方现在已经变成一所美丽的学校,充满了生机,这真是令人惊讶。
_____________________________ the nce-ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful schl,full f life.
(3)当你观察这幅画时,你会对大自然母亲的美丽感到惊讶,并意识到拥有平和的心态的重要性。
When yu bserve the painting,yu will be _______ at the beauty f Mther Nature and realise the imprtance f having a peaceful mind.
【写作佳句】
The scenery alng the river_________________,with many well-knwn sight seeing spts.
沿江的风光令人惊叹,有着许多著名的观光景点。
考点3.recgnise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
【教材原句】Recgnise text type (P26) 识别文本类型
【拓展】
(1)recgnise that...承认……
recgnise sb/sth as/t be 承认……是……
be recgnised t be/as 被认作/被认为是……
It is recgnised that...人们公认……
recgnise sb/ne’s vice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recgnitin n.认出,认识
beynd recgnitin无法辨认
【经典练】
单句语法填空
(1)We recgnise him ________ (be) a hard-wrking and hnest persn.
(2)Since 1958,they have been recgnised ________ the natinal theatre f that cuntry.
(3)Only after yu have had that __________ (recgnise) can yu say that yu are truly an inventr.
[句式升级]
(4)Air pllutin is recgnised t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
→____________________________ air pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.(it作形式主语)
【写作佳句】
As is knwn t all, paper-cutting_________________ ne f the traditinal Chinese cultures.
众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国的传统文化之一。
考点4.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
【教材原句】
Stay in a lcal htel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjy the excellent lcal fd,and g shpping at the lcal markets.(P27) 住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,以及在当地市场购物。
【拓展】
(1)admire sb /sth fr sth 赞赏某人/某物的……;因……而赞赏某人/某物
(2)admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人敬佩的
admiratin n. 赞赏;赞美;羡慕
with admiratin敬佩地
【名师点津】
(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不用admire sb t d sth,可用admire sb/sb’s ding sth。
单句语法填空
(1)We admire the ld scientist _____ his great cntributins t the cuntry.
(2)I’d like t express my ________ (admire) fr the curage and uncmplaining spirit f the firefighters.
(3)Mlly ____________ (admire) fr her charming persnality and remarkable ability.
(4)被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。(完成句子)
___________________________________,the whle audience gasped with admiratin.
考点5.cntact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
【教材原句】Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru,cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.(P27)想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的小册子,请访问turinf @travelperu.rg。
【拓展】
make cntact with=get in/int cntact with 与……取得联系
lse cntact with 与……失去联系
keep in cntact with 与……保持联系
be in/ut f cntact with 与……有/没有联系
【经典练】
(1)如果你感兴趣,请务必发电子邮件与我联系。
Please make sure ______ _________ me by e-mail if yu are interested.
(2)大学毕业后,他和大部分同学失去了联系。
After graduatin frm cllege,he _________ _________ __________ mst f his classmates.
(3)互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。
The Internet helps me t _________ _________ _________ _________ my friends.
(4)我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
I have managed t _________ _________ _________ an ld friend.
【写作佳句】
I d hpe yu can give us sme valuable suggestins abut the shrt film.Please _________________.
我的确希望你们能就这部短片给我们一些宝贵的建议。请在你们方便时和我们联系。
考点6.view n.视野;景色;看法,态度; 观看,视线
【经典例句】 The lake came int view as we turned the crner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。
【拓展】
in view f 鉴于;由于
in ne’s view 在某人看来
ut f view 看不见;在视野之外
have a gd view f 对……一览无余
cme int view 进入视野
把……看作/视为……
【经典练】
【语境巧练】[写出下列句中view的含义]
(1)I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends,where we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.__________
(2)In this lecture,I can nly give yu a purely persnal view f hw we can live life t the full. __________
(3)When the ld man pened the windw,a stranger with a high hat came int view. __________ (4)I gt an pprtunity t view the mvie befre it was released. __________
【即时练】
(5)When the ld man pened the windw, a stranger with a high hat came ______ view.
(6)______ my view, it is a waste f time.
(7)______ view f the shrtage f time, each persn may nly speak fr five minutes.
[完成句子](8)随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。
As the car gt int the twn centre,several tall buildings _________ _________ _________.
【写作佳句】
Standing at the tp f the muntain,we can __________________________________.
站在山顶,我们可以清楚地看到整座城市。
考点7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
【教材原句】 Special requests(P29)特殊要求
【拓展】
(1)at sb.'s request=at the request f sb.应某人的请求/要求
make a request fr sth./that ... 请求……;要求……
(2)request sth.frm/f sb. 向某人要求某物
request sb.t d sth. 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb.(shuld) d sth.要求某人做某事
【经典练】
(1)All the students are requested _________ (attend) the annual schl celebratin.
(2)What’s yur pinin f Mr Li’s request that we ________ (spend) half an hur reading English alud every mrning?
(3)It _________ (request) that all the visitrs shuld nt take pictures f the exhibitins.
(4)He is ging t cme t China fr a visit at the request______ his friend next mnth.
[完成句子]
(5)She ______ _______ _______ ______ sme detailed infrmatin abut western civilizatin.
她要求提供一些关于西方文明的详细信息。
(6)All teachers and students ______ _______ ______ _____ meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm.
要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.句型公式: .It 强调句
【教材原句】 It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.(P26) 正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【拓展】
本句中It is ...是一个强调句型,此处强调了原因状语fr this reasn。强调句型的常用形式:
(1)陈述句形式:It is/was+被强调成分+that/wh+其他成分。
(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调成分+that/wh+其他成分?
(3)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?
(4)nt until的强调句式:It is/was nt until +其他成分。
【经典练】
[应用融会] (完成句子/句型转换)
①______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
正是由于你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
②______ ______ ______ Jack came late fr schl that Mr Smith gt angry?
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?
③______ ______ ______ ______ made his parents s happy?
是什么使他父母这么高兴?
④She didn't mentin her wn plan until near the end f the letter.
→____________________________________________________________________________.(强调句)
直到信的末尾她才提到自己的计划。
【名师点津】 “It's ...”强调句型的注意事项:
(1)不用于强调谓语动词;
(2)强调主语且指人时that 可换成wh;
(3)去掉It is/was和that/wh后句子结构仍完整。
考点2. 句型公式It be+adj.+that从句, it作形式主语
【教材原句】 It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。
【拓展】
本句型中it是形式主语, that从句为真正的主语。it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容词(bvius, pssible, strange, natural, imprtant, amazing ...)+that从句。
(2)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, an hnur, n wnder ...)+that从句。
【经典练】
[完成句子]
① ______ ______ ______ ______ everyne (shuld) learn t get alng well with thers in a new envirnment.
在新的环境中学会和他人相处好对每个人都很重要。
② ______ ______ ______ ______ yu have made a mistake.
很明显你犯了一个错误。
③ ______ ______ ______ ______ my little sn shuld have gt used t a new envirnment.
真令人惊讶,我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。
④ ______ ______ ______ ______ yu missed such a gd chance.
真可惜你错过了这么好的机会。
考点3.句型公式: 形容词作表语置句首倒装
【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【拓展】
本句是完全倒装句,表语especially amazing前置。
(1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
(4)ut, in, dwn, up, away, here, nw, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【经典练】
(完成句子)
①Buried in the sands ______ ______ _______ ______ .
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Int the dark apartment ______ ______ ______ , wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday.
我朋友走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。
③_____ ______ ______ _____ _____, which yu are welcme t visit whenever at yur cnvenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
单词拼写
1.The number f peple wh use shared bikes t travel t ______________ (目的地) is ging up in cities.
2.Please _____________ (打包) the fd fr me and I'll take it away.
3. The v (景色)frm the tp f the hill is very wnderful.
4.She did an (令人羡慕的) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
5.Many cuntries has sme ___________(独一无二的)custms, s many peple travel arund the wrld t experience them.
6.I am writing t________________(申请)t yur cmpany fr a psitin as an interpreter .
7. In the _____________ (日记), writers set dwn their experiences, ideas and afterthughts abut what they have seen.
8.If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience a culture f ___________ (令人惊讶的) depth and variety.
9.When the 5G netwrk is a______ t practice, it surely can push the develpment f the high-tech field.
10.In time yu'll a______________ (欣赏) the beauty f English language.
11.Althugh Trump is ver 70, he is _____________(精力充沛的) in dealing with natinal affair.
12.A ______________ (雕像) has been built in memry f the 100th anniversary f the pet's birthday.
13.The custmers were _______________ (惊讶的) at the beautiful scenery in the supermarket yesterday.
14.Yu really can't ______________ (评论) until yu knw the facts.
15.During Xi Jinping's ____________ State Visit t the United Kingdm, the Chinese President was expected t stp by the campus f Imperial Cllege.
二、词性转换
1.Increasingly, I fund myself ______ (amaze) at hw she saw the wrld.
2.We spent quite a few days in Guilin last year ______________ (enjy) the wnderful landscape there.
3.Jhn is diligent, plite and eager t help thers. In a wrd, he is ____________ (admire).
4.This is a bridge ______________ (cnnect) ur village and the twn.
5.As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd _____________ (recgnise).
6.It is requested that he ___________ (hand) in his hmewrk tmrrw mrning.
7.We culd make an ____________ (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 10 am next Tuesday.
8.With five minutes t g befre the end f the game, the gap between the tw teams has _____ _______ (narrw) t three pints.
9.A friend tld me I might find sme ____________ (accmmdate) here.
10.The sldiers were _____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added t their difficulty.
11.Culd yu give us a ____________ (detail) descriptin f the event s that we can knw mre abut it.
12.______ (frtunate), I wn't be able t attend the meeting.
13.Yet wuld it be ______ (amaze) if yu knw that high schl life in Britain is almst as demanding as it is in ur cuntry?
14.As is well-knwn t us all, China is playing a mre and mre_______________(pwer)rle in the wrld stage.
15.I wuld appreciate if yu culd take my_________________(apply)int cnsideratin.
16.I am writing t________________(申请)t yur cmpany fr a psitin as an interpreter .
17. In the _____________ (日记), writers set dwn their experiences, ideas and afterthughts abut what they have seen.
18.If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience a culture f ___________ (令人惊讶的) depth and variety.
19.When the 5G netwrk is a______ t practice, it surely can push the develpment f the high-tech field.
20.In time yu'll a______________ (欣赏) the beauty f English language.
21.Althugh Trump is ver 70, he is _____________(精力充沛的) in dealing with natinal affair.
22.A ______________ (雕像) has been built in memry f the 100th anniversary f the pet's birthday.
23.The custmers were _______________ (惊讶的) at the beautiful scenery in the supermarket yesterday.
24.Yu really can't ______________ (评论) until yu knw the facts.
25.During Xi Jinping's ____________ State Visit t the United Kingdm, the Chinese President was expected t stp by the campus f Imperial Cllege.
26.The number f peple wh use shared bikes t travel t ______________ (目的地) is ging up in cities.
27.Please _____________ (打包) the fd fr me and I'll take it away.
28. The v (景色)frm the tp f the hill is very wnderful.
29.She did an (令人羡慕的) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
30.Many cuntries has sme ___________(独一无二的)custms, s many peple travel arund the wrld t experience them.
完成句子
1.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划(can’t wait t d)。
_______________________________________________________
2,在这次旅游中我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解have a gd knwledge f)。
_______________________________________________________
3.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(主语从句 it )
______________ __________________________________
4.(当)说到中国的著名历史人物,我非常佩服张骞。
, I admire ZhangQian very much.
5.我明天要动身去北京。(时态运用)
I Beijing tmrrw.6.正因为如此,我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)
________________________________________
7.特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
.
8.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间,以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(s that引导结果状语从句)
Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently
老师故意保持沉默,导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________, ________________.
10.六月的最后一个周日怎么样?那时考试已经结束,我们都有时间。(定语从句)
_______________________, Part 1
单元词汇过关(写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型)
Part 2
单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3
单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4
单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
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