2024年四川中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年四川中考英语模拟试题及答案，共44页。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five Mst Ppular Bks Of The Week
Tiger in Truble
By Jess Butterwrth
Price: $15
In this bk, Tilly and her friends set ut t India t help at a wildlife z. There, they cme acrss mnkeys, bears and elephants—but what has becme f the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect fr yunger readers.
The Secret Sunshine Prject
By Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her lder sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in Lndn but nw because f Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have t leave their Lndn hme and live in a sleepy cuntryside village. Seeing hw sad Riley is, Bea decides t wrk n “The Secret Sunshine Prject” t cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
Ghstclud
By Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a pr life, digging up cal fr Battersea Pwer Statin. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, wh can ride cluds thrugh the night sky—and things begin t change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative stry explring friendship, curage and freedm.
Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn
By Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the bk, a prblem-slving girl called Harley returns t a wrld, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wden bx by chance and makes the mn disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s jb t make things right again.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
By Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This bk shares a cllectin f pems that paints a picture f hw peple help each ther in difficult times.
1. Which bk is the best chice fr yunger readers?
A. Tiger in Truble.B. Ghstclud.
C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn.D. The Secret Sunshine Prject.
2. What can we learn abut The Secret Sunshine Prject?
A. Bea’s dad helps the sisters.B. Bea makes her sister happy again.
C. Bea’s stry takes place in the US.D. Bea’s mther has t stay in Lndn.
3. Wh changes Luke’s life?
A. Tilly.B. Harley.C. Alma.D. Riley.
4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wden bx?
A. She lses her jb.B. She repairs the bx.
C. Everything is getting n well.D. The mn can’t be fund.
5. Hw much is Frm Dusk t Dawn?
A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.D. $22.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍本周五本最受欢迎的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger in Truble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect fr yunger readers.”可知，Tiger in Truble非常适合年轻读者。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing hw sad Riley is, Bea decides t wrk n ‘‘The Secret Sunshine Prject’ t cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到莱莉的悲伤，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, wh can ride cluds thrugh the night sky—and things begin t change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Harley breaks a small wden bx by chance and makes the mn disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Dusk t Dawn Price: $13”可知，Frm Dusk t Dawn的价格是13美元，故选B。
B
At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal（职业）cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals（奖牌）f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
6. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A. Disappinted.B. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Mved.
7. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A. His parents were snwbarding fans.
B. He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C. He jined China’s natinal snwbarding team.
D. Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
8. When did Su becme a natinal team member?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2015.
9. What is the key t Su’s success?
A. Taking hme gld medals.B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.D. Getting much help frm his teammates.
10. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
C
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
“We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.”
Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it. It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life. It’s als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. “If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.” says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like “What can I d well in?”, which can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu are wndering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful. He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
11. What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. We shuld cmpare with thers.B. We shuld share things with brthers.
C. We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.D. We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
12. Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self?
A. T care abut thers.B. T change yur purpses.
C. T increase yur excitement.D. T be prud f yur achievements.
13. What des the underlined phrase “yur wn strengths” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. what yu’re gd atB. what yu’ve understd
C. what yu’re crazy abutD. what yu’ve experienced
14. What des Dr. White suggest?
A. Trusting yur friends.B. Cheering n tiny success.
C. Celebrating thers’ success.D. Frming a deep friendship.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plan Yur Own FutureB. Enjy Yur Own Happiness
C. Run Yur Own RaceD. Fllw Yur Own Dream
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“‘If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.’ says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like ‘What can I d well in?’, which can help yu trust yurself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yur wn strengths指的是优势。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
D
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn rainfrests but they are just as imprtant.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths. But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn.
These wdlands perfrm an imprtant jb: helping t take in harmful gases. The gases are given ff by burning cal, il and gas, which can cause climate change. Hwever, snw frests are facing several prblems. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.
Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. This means that cutting dwn trees is cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest. When wd is needed, replanting plans and careful frest management help t reduce the human influence s that the frests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrw.
16. Where are snw frests mainly fund?
A. In Suth America.B. In the nrth f the earth.
C. In the UK and Canada.D. In the suth f the earth.
17. What d we knw abut snw frests frm this passage?
A. They need a lng time t grw up.
B. They are famus just like rainfrests.
C. They prduce best wd fr building.
D. They are imprtant t many animals and birds.
18. What mainly causes snw frests t be in danger?
A. Heavy snwfall.B. Air pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Animals’ waste.
19. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n us t prtect snw frests.B. T invite peple t visit snw frests.
C. T cmpare rainfrests t snw frests.D. T describe the wildlife in snw frests.
20. What des the writer think f snw frests’ future?
A. Hpeful.B. Awful.C. Dubtful.D. Wnderful.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding seasn.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。
第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a little by called Jhn, wh was very playful. He played hard at the playgrund and was ___21___ when he gt hme. His father tld him t get undressed and ready fr a bath. The little by ___22___ and went straight t his rm.
His father was ___23___ Jhn in the bathrm but he never came. His father went t Jhn’s rm. He saw that Jhn was already ___24___ in his bed fully clthed. And ne she was ff but ne she was still n his right ft. His father tk ___25___ Jhn’s she and trusers, leaving him t sleep.
21. A. tiredB. angryC. surprisedD. active
22. A. jumpedB. nddedC. stppedD. explained
23. A. waiting frB. lking atC. talking abutD. laughing at
24. A. crazyB. missingC. asleepD. scared
25. A. upB. nC. inD. ff
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贪玩的男孩约翰玩得很累，回到家答应爸爸去洗澡，但是却直接躺在床上睡着了，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子让他睡觉。
【21题详解】
句意：他在操场上玩得很用力，回到家时已经很累了。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；active积极的。根据“He played hard at the playgrund”可知，在操场上玩得很用力，所以很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：小男孩点点头，径直回到自己的房间。
jumped跳；ndded点头；stpped停止；explained解释。根据“The little went straight t his rm.”和后文爸爸等约翰来洗澡可知，约翰点头答应来洗澡，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他的父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。
waiting fr等待；lking at看；talking abut谈论；laughing at嘲笑。根据“His father in the bathrm but he never came.”可知，爸爸一直在等约翰，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他看到约翰已经衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡着了。
crazy疯狂的；missing失踪的；asleep睡着的；scared害怕的。根据“leaving him t sleep”可知，约翰已经睡着了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。
take up占据；take n承担；take in吸收；take ff脱下。根据“His father ’s she and trusers”可知，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子，故选D。
B
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went fr a bike ride arund the city and int the cuntryside. I ___26___ grups f Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attentin t what was happening at the center. Many newcmers t China are surprised t discver that these nlkers are ___27___ watching a wnderful side f Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China fr at least tw thusand years. It can quickly be ___28___ by anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess, whse rules are very similar.
I am a big fan f bard games, ___29___ I decided t stp and watch. There were five peple watching and tw men ___30___ . Sme f the nlkers were strangers t the players, thers were friends, but all tried t ffer ___31___ fr the players’ next mve.
Within a few minutes f stpping t watch the game, I was talking with the nlkers and players. I was giving my wn suggestins f mves t make and ___32___ why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited t play against the winner—and I was sn left wndering hw I was ___33___ s quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyne I spke with wanted t share their ___34___ f Chinese chess with me and they asked me lts f questins abut my experiences in Mianyang.
I lst the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is mre ___35___ than winning, and there are lts t try in Mianyang!
26. A. nticedB. heardC. feltD. cnsidered
27. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. luckilyD. lnely
28. A. put upB. taken upC. picked upD. set up
29. A. butB. rC. yetD. s
30. A. fightingB. playingC. sayingD. singing
31. A. adviceB. mneyC. timeD. space
32. A. shutingB. repeatingC. frgettingD. asking
33. A. hitB. beatenC. discveredD. caught
34. A. knwledgeB. imaginatinC. ruleD. result
35. A. difficultB. seriusC. imprtantD. useful
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
nticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；cnsidered考虑。根据“ f Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lnely孤独地。根据“China are surprised t discver that these nlkers a wnderful side f Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；r或者；yet还；s因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用s连接，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；mney钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried t the players’ next mve”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shuting大叫；repeating重复；frgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discvered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但被打败了，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knwledge知识；imaginatin想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyne I spke with wanted t share Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
2024年四川中考英语模拟试题及答案（二）
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re ging t a ________ t pick strawberries this weekend.
A. schlB. farmC. htelD. factry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；farm农场；htel酒店；factry工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。
2. All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“All f us can’t avid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
3. Our city plans t ______ mre jbs t yung peple this summer.
A. fferB. changeC. chseD. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；change改变；chse选择；find找到。根据“mre jbs t yung peple this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。
4. China is becming strnger and we’re all ________ ur cuntry.
A. friendly tB. patient withC. prud fD. thirsty fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be friendly t 对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心；be prud f以……为傲；be thirsty fr对……渴望。根据“Chins is becming strnger and we’ re all … ur cuntry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。
5. Amy wants t be a gd learner ________ practicing mre.
A. byB. frC. nD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；fr为了；n在……上面；with和。根据“t be a gd learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“ver 2000 years ag.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
7. —The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A. untilB. sinceC. thughD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；thugh尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. It’s ________ t lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them.
A. pliteB. livelyC. safeD. necessary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
10. Tm used t be afraid f speaking ________, but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的).
A. in publicB. in persnC. in ttalD. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in persn亲自；in ttal总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
11. If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library, ________ frget yur ID card.
A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。
12. — On my way t the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging ut with smene.
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；culd能够。根据“He has gne t Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。
13. We need t ________ because teamwrk is very imprtant.
A. run utB. g ffC. pull tgetherD. pass by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run ut用完，耗尽；g ff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull tgether齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwrk is very imprtant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
14. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A. why yu called me
B. when yu gt the prize
C. hw the weather was there
D. where yu went n a trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。
考查宾语从句。根据“At the end f May.”可知是问时间，故选B。
15. —I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Thank yuB. That’s rightC. Take it easyD. Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；That’s right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。
II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hell! This is Daniel May I speak t Paul?
B: Hell! ____16____ We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
A: Yes. It’s been tw mnths since I last saw yu. ____17____
B: N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.
A: Really? ____18____
B: It lasted ver ne mnth.
A: ____19____
B: Nt bad. But I prefer t meet my teachers and friends at schl. What abut yu?
A: I think s. And the final exams are cming. ____20____
B: Cme n!
A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. Hw lng did it last?
C. What d yu think f it?
D. Hw lng des it take?
E. I wish t have a party fr yu.
F. I hpe we can get gd grades.
G. Are yu still taking nline classes?
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“May I speak t Paul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“It lasted ver ne mnth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“And the final exams are cming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was brn and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New Yrk. ____22____ f his parents are Chinese and wrk at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mther teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister g t the ____23____ schl but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His parents ____24____ him and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read bks with pinyin. He lves reading picture bks abut Chinese histry.
Murray’s parents find different ____26____ t teach him abut China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fr Murray’s leave frm his schl and ____27____ him and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival. They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives ____28____. Murray set ff the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They als watched clrful lin dances and enjyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditinal Chinese fd best, _____30_____ htpt (火锅) and dumplings. Thse experiences were s amazing fr them.
21. A. wke upB. gt upC. picked upD. grew up
22. A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Either
23. A. busyB. sameC. lnelyD. difficult
24. A. cmpareB. encurageC. inviteD. send
25. A. frB. andC. butD. r
26. A. wishesB. factsC. waysD. prmises
27. A. tkB. thankedC. thughtD. tld
28. A. heavilyB. weaklyC. slwlyD. happily
29. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. whether
30. A. such asB. as frC. up tD. ahead f
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【21题详解】
句意：他在美国出生并长大。
wke up唤醒；gt up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据“He was brn the United States.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。
Bth两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“f his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用bth，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。
busy忙碌的；same相同的；lnely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“but they’re in different classes.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。
cmpare比较；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据“His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. ”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。
fr为了；and和；but但是；r或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。
wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；prmises承诺。根据“Murray’s parents find teach him abut China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。
tk带走；thanked感谢；thught认为；tld告诉。根据“Murray’s leave frm his schl and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。
heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slwly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“ They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。
hw如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether否。根据“Murray set ff the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。
such as比如；as fr至于；up t胜任；ahead f在……前面。根据“Chinese fd (火锅) and dumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
31. Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. French
32. Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5
33. Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A. sup and saladB. fresh bread and fruit
C. cffee and sausagesD. cld meats and cheese
34. The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11:00 p.m.
35. The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Fd: Fresh bread and fruit；Cld meats and cheese (奶酪)；Cffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Fd: Sup and salad；Cld meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “Fd: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
Passage 2
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A. classmateB. neighbrC. relativeD. dctr
37. Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A. phne the ld manB. give the ld man gifts
C. live with the ld manD. save the ld man’s sn
38. The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A. certainB. activeC. rudeD. strange
39. Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A. seriusB. carelessC. richD. kind
40. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B. The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C. Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
Passage 3
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes t swim n lakes. When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grwn, it is as white as snw.
Lk at the swan in the picture. See hw graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) amng high grass near the water. It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As sn as the yung swans are brn, their mther leaves them and returns t the water. They need n schl and n teaching, they can swim well at nce.
________ They are made fr swimming. All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can nt swim at all, fr they dn’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving(潜水) as ducks d. The swan feeds n the leaves f water-plants.
41. When the swan is yung, it is ________.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. grey
42. The swan’s nest is made f ________.
A. leavesB. grassC. dry sticksD. water-plants
43. Which f the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the ther birds?B. Have yu ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What des the swan’s neck lk like?D. Is the swan different frm the duck?
44. The swan uses its neck t ________.
A. reach its fdB. wash its websC. build its nestD. feed its baby
45. The passage is prbably frm the part f ________ in a magazine.
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Histry EventsD. Animal Wrld
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving as ducks d.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
Passage 4
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... D yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It’s hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(不同品级的官员) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry (《诗经》). This clr describes blming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
46. Accrding t the passage, yuebai is a wrd abut ________.
A. light blueB. deep blueC. light greenD. deep green
47. Ancient Chinese peple thught there were ________ basic clrs.
A threeB. furC. fiveD. six
48. Dngfangjibai describes the clr f ________ in the early mrning.
A. the cludB. the skyC. the waterD. the land
49. We learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blueB. mixing red and blue gets green
C. yellw std fr pwer in ancient ChinaD. pink taya is frm Su Shi’s wrk
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f purpleB. The symbls f several clrs
C. The understanding f blueD. The clrs frm ancient China
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空颜色。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Yu’re wearing a new T-shirt tday. It lks nice n yu.
B: ____51____. I bught it last week.
A: ____52____?
B: It’s 80 yuan.
A: I want t buy a T-shirt, t. ____53____?
B: I bught it at a clthes stre n Green Street.
A: ____54____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I can g with yu.
A: Is it far frm here?
B: ____55____. We can walk there.
A: Let’s g.
【答案】51. Thank yu/Thanks a lt/...
52. Hw much is it/What’s the price (f it)
53. Where did yu buy it
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. N/N, it isn’t/N, it isn’t far (frm here)
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤展开的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据“It lks nice n yu.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说谢谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks a lt。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s 80 yuan.”可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填Hw much is it/What’s the price (f it)。
【53题详解】
根据“I bught it at a clthes stre n Green Street.”可知，此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Where did yu buy it。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t. I can g with yu.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据“Is it far frm here?”以及“We can walk there.”可知，此处是作否定回答，服装店距离这里不远。故填N/N, it isn’t/N, it isn’t far (frm here)。
V.句子翻译（共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Dn’t frget t ________ the light when yu leave.
【答案】turn ff##shut ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关（灯）”。固定短语turn ff/shut ff“关闭”；frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填turn/shut ff。
57. 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
________, Chinese clay art is ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】As far as I knw
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语as far as I knw“据我所知”。故填As far as I knw。
58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers ften tell us t ________ ur classmates.
【答案】get n with##get n well with##get alng with##get alng well with
【解析】
【详解】get n/alng (well) with表示“与某人和睦相处”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填get n/alng (well) with。
59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Mst f the students ________ this piece f music.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##have an interest in
【解析】
【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”可以用be interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。主语students是复数，be动词用are，实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
60. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cusin vlunteered last summer ________ playing cmputer games.
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】instead f“代替”，后接动名词，故填instead f。
61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
________________________!
【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ Hw successful the English speech is
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an (a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(English speech)+(主谓“it is”)/Hw+形容词(successful)+主语(the English speech)+谓语(is)。故填What a successful English speech (it is)/ Hw successful the English speech is。
62. 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。
________________________
【答案】If it desn’t rain this weekend, let’s g t the ld peple’s hme.
【解析】
【详解】如果：if；这个周末：this weekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let’s g t smeplace；老人之家：the ld peple’s hme。根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：If it desn’t rain this weekend。故填If it desn’t rain this weekend, let’s g t the ld peple’s hme.
63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
________________________.
【答案】That girl has made great/much prgress in the past/last few years
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has dne）。that girl“那个女孩”作主语，助动词用has；固定短语make great/much prgress in“在某方面取得很大的进步”，make的过去分词为made；in the past/ last few years“在过去的几年里”。故填That girl has made great/much prgress in the past/ last few years。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
We’ll leave ur deep-lved campus(校园) right nw. Our schl has invited us t take sme phts f ur schl. 1.They can remind us f ur mst beautiful memries.
Campus is the place which we learn and grw in. We spend a lt f fun time tgether here. 2. We’ll say gdbye t the teachers and classmates wh have stayed with us fr three years. If smene asks yu abut the mst beautiful memry n campus, what will cme t yur mind first? It might be ur playgrund at sunset(日落), lines f ld trees r a teaching building with students’ mrning reading in.
64. ____________________________
65. ____________________________
【答案】64. 这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65. 我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园给学生们留下的美好回忆。
【64题详解】
they指代前文提到的“这/那些(校园的)照片”；can“可以，能够”；remind sb f sth“使某人想起某事”；ur mst beautiful memries“(我们)最美好的回忆”，故填：这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
【65题详解】
say gdbye t sb“对某人说再见/告别”； teachers and classmates wh have stayed with us“与我们相伴的老师和同学们”；fr three yesrs“三年”，故填：我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
2024年四川中考英语模拟试题及答案（三）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shws the ________ f Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.
A. prmiseB. spiritC. valueD. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。prmise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
2. —Tm, is this yur umbrella?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is n the table.
A. HisB. ItsC. YursD. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yurs你的；Mine我的。根据“Tm, is this yur umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。
3. —Did yu watch the secnd “Tiangng lecture” (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
—Yes, abut tw ________ students in ur schl watched it.
A. thusandB. thusands fC. millinD. millins f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thusand千；millin百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thusand/millin”；表示概数时，用“thusands/millins f”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in ur schl watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
4. —What’s the secnd ________ river in China?
—The Yellw River.
A. lngerB. the lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the secnd lngest“第二长的”，故选C。
5. —I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playsB. am playingC. was playingD. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
6. Please remember t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. put ffB. cut ffC. take ffD. turn ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；cut ff切断；take ff起飞，脱下；turn ff关闭。根据“the lights when yu leave a rm”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
7. —Whse skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the nly girl in the team.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。
8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhu-14 successfully n June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are prud f it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
9. —What did Mary say t yu?
—She asked me ________.
A. when ur teacher will cme backB. where Mike ges
C. why I liked the beef ndlesD. if there are new wrds in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
10. — My interview fr the jb is tmrrw.
— ________
A. Never mind.B. Gd luck t yu!
C. Cngratulatins!D. Have a gd time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Cngratulatins恭喜；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“My interview fr the jb is tmrrw.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Ww! Tim yur new sweater lks s nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: Fr abut ne week. And my sister bught it in a shp.
Sue: Where is the shp? I want t knw.
Tim: It’s n Center Street. ____13____
Sue: D yu ften g there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.
Sue: My mther’s birthday is cming. I want t buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d lve t, but I have t lk after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m srry t hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank yu.
A. When did yu buy it?
B. I hpe she will be better sn.
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. And it is clse t a supermarket.
E. Hw lng have yu had it?
F. Best wishes t yur mther.
G. My sister bught it fr me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11题详解】
根据“Tim, yur new sweater lks s nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“Fr abut ne week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s n Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。
14题详解】
根据“My mther’s birthday is cming. I want t buy her a new dress.”和“I’d lve t, but I have t lk after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a ____17____.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g ____18____ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night ____20____ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut ____21____ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t ____23____ yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply mved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. ____25____ he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
16. A. richB. smallC. prD. big
17. A. candleB. huseC. bkD. match
18. A. byB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
19. A. fundB. hungC. dugD. put
20. A. ifB. untilC. althughD. after
21. A. asking frB. giving backC. paying frD. laying ut
22. A. simpleB. smartC. seriusD. stupid
23. A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
24. A. advisedB. agreedC. achievedD. argued
25. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Unluckily
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；pr穷的；big大的。根据“But he was t pr”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；huse房子；bk书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；ver在上面；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“but the light culdn’t wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用thrugh，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
fund找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hle in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；althugh尽管；after以后。根据“he read bks every light went ut.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。
asking fr要求；giving back归还；paying fr支付；laying ut布置。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；brrw借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I nly want bks t read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用brrw，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply mved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great schlar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hliday Htel—the best htel fr yur hliday
Htel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）r by bank card r thrugh mbile payment（手机支付）befre yu stay.
◆Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.
◆Yu can’t have visitrs in yur rms after 22:00.
◆We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget t take yur rm card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We ffer dishes frm different places, s yu can have many chices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjy a cncert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjy ppular films The swimming pl: pen all summer
◆The children’s playgrund: pen all year rund Free Wi-Fi is available thrughut（遍及）the htel.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click（点击）httpwww.
26. There are ________ ways t pay fr the cst f Hliday Htel.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27. Accrding t the passage, yu can ________.
A. smke in the htelB. have visitrs in yur rm befre 22:00 in the htel
C. bring pets int the htelD. return t yur rm at 23:30 in the htel
28. Yu can enjy yur dinner ________.
A. at 10:30 a.m.B. at 11:00 a.m.C. at 4:30 p.m.D. at 7:00 p.m.
29. What can yu d in the htel?
A. Yu can swim all year rund.B. Yu can enjy a cncert n Friday evening.
C. Yu can taste many kinds f dishes.D. Yu can use the Wi-Fi nly in yur rm.
30. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the htel ________.
A. n the InternetB. in a dictinaryC. in a stry bkD. in a newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）r by bank card r thrugh mbile payment（手机支付）befre yu stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.◆Yu can’t have visitrs in yur rms after 22:00.◆We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget t take yur rm card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆We ffer dishes frm different places, s yu can have many chices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please click（点击）httpwww. ”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It’s better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu’ll enjy the winter greatly.
31. During the cld winter, yu may NOT ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cldB. have a cughC. have a headacheD. have a fever
32. The underlined wrd “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 基本的B. 赤裸的C. 空洞的D. 干净的
33. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.D. By ding exercise prperly.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。A选项描述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
C
Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness, it might nt be necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better, it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple’s healing（治愈的）pwer, even peple we have never met befre.
36. What happened t Eric tw mnths ag?
A. His trmbne was lst.B. He gave away his trmbne.
C. His trmbne was brken.D. He bught a trmbne.
37. What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne?
A. She kept it a secret.B. She didn’t care abut it.
C. She bught a new trmbne.D. She tld ther peple abut it.
38. Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne
B. Eric’s classmate lent his trmbne t him
C. Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag
D. Eric’s mther stpped him learning and making music
39. Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst?
A. Because she culd buy her sn a new ne.
B. Because she gt many peple’s care and kindness.
C. Because she fund the trmbne at last.
D. Because her sn didn’t need the trmbne any mre.
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Everyne is gd in ur life.
B. Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C. A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
D. What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”以及“We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were mre than a sprting event. ____41____ They are helping athletes（运动员）becme “faster, higher, strnger” and ffering yu a great game-watching experience with the supprt f 5G. Let’s lk at sme technlgies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said t have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd were set there, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.
____42____ If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbn dixide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree. ____43____
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind can have a great influence n an athlete’s perfrmance. Sme events nly last a few secnds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（中国科学院） develped a system t measure wind. ____44____ It allws athletes and caches t “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）n their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where t jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd. T catch every exciting mment f the cmpetitin, we have used Lie Ba fr the event. Lie Ba is a 4K high-definitin（高清） camera system develped by China Media（媒体的）Grup. ____45____ It clsely fllws the athletes’ mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.
A. The system uses AI technlgy.
B. They were als a shw fr science and technlgy.
C. The secret is a new ice-making technlgy.
D. It can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd.
E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier t skate n.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【41题详解】
根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were mre than a sprting event.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。
43题详解】
根据“Liquid carbn dixide is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly with real-time data n their pads and decide when and where t jump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It clsely fllws the athletes’ mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。
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Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.