2024年暑假七升八英语自学衔接预习课第6讲 八上Unit6（新课预习+语法专题+综合测练）（人教版新目标，word版含答案）

这是一份2024年暑假七升八英语自学衔接预习课第6讲 八上Unit6（新课预习+语法专题+综合测练）（人教版新目标，word版含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了 综合技能测练，is ging t be5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练）
学习目标：
1. 八年级上册英语Unit 6新知预习
2. 语法专题—— 掌握一般将来时be ging t的用法
3. 综合技能测练
【Part One 词汇句型预习】
知识点一 重点单词
ck n.厨师 dctr n.医生 engineer n.工程师
vilinist n.小提琴手 driver n.司机 pilt n.飞行员
pianist n.钢琴家 scientist n.科学家 cllege n.学院
educatin n.教育 medicine n.药；医学 university n.大学
Lndn n.伦敦 article n.文章；论文 reslutin n.决心，决定
team n.队 freign adj.外国的 able adj.能够
prmise n.承诺 beginning n.开头 imprve v.改进，改善
physical adj.身体的 hbby n.爱好 weekly adj.&adv.每周的（地）
schlwrk n.学校作业，功课 send v.邮寄，发送 questin v.提问，质疑
meaning n.意义 wn adj.&prn.自己的，本人的 discuss v.讨论
paint v.用颜料画；在...上刷油漆persnal adj.个人的，私人的 relatinship n.关系
知识点二 重点短语
grw up 长大 cmputer prgrammer 计算机程序 be sure abut 确信，对...有把握
make sure 确保，查明 make the sccer team 成为足球队的一员 be able t 能够做某事
write dwn 写下，记录下 take up a hbby养成一种爱好 keep n ding继续做某事
be gd at 擅长 a lt f 许多，大量 fr example 例如
a kind f 一种 different kinds f 不同种类的... cmmn 有共同之处
hardly ever 几乎不 at the beginning f 在开始 have t d with 关于，与...有关系
take phts 拍照 make prmises 做承诺 make reslutins 做决定
知识点三 重点句型
【Part Tw 课本预习 】
【Part Three 知识点详解】
【知识点1】What d yu want t be when yu grw up? 你长大后想成为什么？
【详解】1)when〔连词〕当……时引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
例句：When I g t Lisa's party, I'll call yu.
能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as sn as一...就...，as当...时，befre在...之前，after在...之后等等。eg. The party will begin as sn as he cmes here.
2)grw up v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植，grw → grew →grwn 。
例句：I grew up in Beijing.
The wheat is grwing well in the fields.
【即学即用】
（ ）① When he ________ , he ________ t be a pliceman.
A. grw up ; want B. grws up ; want C. grws up ; wants D. grw up ; wants
（ ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well.
A. grwing; grw up B. t grw ; grw up C. grwing; grw D. t grw ; grws
（ ）③My cusin was brn in Hngkng, but he _____ in America.
A.grw B. grw up C. grew D. grew up
【知识点2】 cmputer prgrammer. 电脑程序设计师。
bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
e.g. Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car t the ffice yesterday.
【拓展】词性
(1) 动词后加er （英语）
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 wrk →wrker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 wn→wner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加r （拉丁语）
visit→visitr 参观者 invent→ inventr 发明者 act→actr 男演员
①Li Na is an utstanding tennis _______. ( play)
②These _________( read) are all frm Xi’an ,Shanxi.
(4) vilin →vilinist; pian→ pianist
-ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
①Why d yu want t be a ________________(science)?
（ ）②My brther likes math very much. He wants t be a ___________ when he grws up.
A. pian B. driver C. pilt D. scientist
【知识点3】 My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
【解析1】dctr n医生 see the dctr 看医生 at the dctr’s 在诊所
Ex . Jhn wants t be a ________, s he ften helps sick peple in the hspital.
A. reprter B. dctr C. scientist D. ck
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure abut 确信 make sure 确保
be sure +abut / f +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
e.g. She is sure f success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure t d sth 务必；确信 e.g. I’m sure t g with yu. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句 e.g. We are sure that yu can make great prgress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
e.g. Make sure that yu can find ut the truth sn.确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure t d sth. 务必干……
▲ make sure f sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
【即学即用】
( ) ①Please check yur paper t _______ there are n mistakes
A. think f B. try ut C. find ut D. make sure
( )②Li Ming is s careful that he always lks ver his exercise t ____ there are n mistakes.
A. make sure B. find ut C. think f D. make ut
【知识点4】 I’m ging t keep n writing stries. 我打算继续写作。
【解析】be ging t + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tmrrw; next week, the day after tmrrw, in…等连用。
例句： I’m ging __________(give) her a present when she __________(cme).
【解析】keep n 继续
keep n ding sth继续做某事
keep sb. ding sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】 wrk n 从事 hld n 等一下（电话用语） get n 相处
【即学即用】
( ) Althugh it’s late, he still keeps n ________ his hmewrk.
A. des B. ding C. d D. did
【知识点5】Nt everyne knws what they want t be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】⑴ everyne 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Nt everyne likes the mvie “Lst in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当nt 与all, every, bth等连用时，表示部分否定， nt 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
e.g. Nt all f them knw the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： nne ; n ne; n; neither
e.g. Nne f them knw the answer.
【知识点6】I’m ging t write articles and send them t magazines and newspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【拓展】 give (pass/ shw/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ shw / sell ) sth t sb.
【短语】 send fr 派人去请 send up 发射；
send ff 寄出； 为……送行 send ut 派遣；发出
【即学即用】
( ) ①Please send ____ best wishes t Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )② On June16,2022, China _____ its Shenzhu IX spaceship.
A. set ut B. set ff C. sent up D. sent ut
【知识点7】 He’s ging t take acting lessns 他打算去上表演课
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actr n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully befre yu act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actr 一个男演员 take acting lessns 上表演课
【注】 take singing lessns 上声乐课 take … lessns = have… lessns 上……课
give sb. a lessn 给某人一个教训
【即学即用】
①Li Lng lves art and wants t be an__________ (act) in the future
②— Are they ging t take ___________(act) lessns? — N, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If yu are ging t be an actr, yu have t ________.
take acting lessns B. take act lessns C. take acting lessn D. take act lessn
( ) ④—What are yu ging t d next year?
— I’m ging t _________ . I really lve music.
take guitar lessns B. get lts f exercise
C. eat healthier fd D. get gd grades
【知识点8】Well, dn’t wrry. 嗯，不要担心。
【解析】wrry v 担心 → wrried adj. 焦急的
wrry abut = be wrried abut 为……担心
【即学即用】
①Dn’t be _________(wrry). Yu’ll catch up with thers.
( )② Dn't ____ abut things s much. It will make yu stressed ut.
A. afraid B. wrry C. wrried D. terrified
【知识点9】Just make sure yu try yur best. 只要你尽力就好。
【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try n 试穿
(2) try t d sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try ding sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try ne’s best t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
【即学即用】
①We shuld __________________(尽最大努力)t be happy in the future.
( ) ② We shuld try _________ much fruit. A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. eats
【知识点10】I’m ging t practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。
【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice ding sth 练习做某事
【知识点11】Many reslutin have t d with self- imprvement.
很多计划都是关于自我提高的。
【解析1】reslutin n 决心，决定 make a reslutin 下决心
New Year’s reslutin 新年决心
【即学即用】
①Yu shuld make a New Year’s _________(reslute).
( )② — What’s yur New Year’s _______? — I’m ging t eat mre vegetables.
A. idea B. reslutin C. jb D. subject
【解析2】have t d with关于;与……有关系
have nthing t d with 与……没有关系
【即学即用】
( ) I heard yu _________ t d with the persn.
A. have B. have nthing C. had D. has nthing
【解析3】 imprve v 改进，改善 = make better →imprvement n
self-imprvement 自我改进，自我提高
【用法】(1)sb. imprve sth./ sb.某人提高了某物或某人
(2) imprve neself 提高自己
(3) sth. + imprves 某物提高了
【即学即用】
①Jack tried his best t ___________(imprvement) his English.
②Kelly's first reslutin has t d with her wn persnal ___________(imprve)
( )③— We will d what we can ____ urselves this term.— It’s high time fr yu t wrk hard.
A. imprve B. t imprve C. be imprved D. be imprving
【知识点12】Sunds interesting. 听起来很有趣
【解析】sund v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
sund like +名词/ 代词 听起来像
【即学即用】
①That piece f music ________(sund) very beautiful
( ) ②His plan ________ great.
A. sund B. sunds like C. sunds D. sunding
( ) — D yu like the sng Yu and Me?
— Of curse . It _____ really beautiful.
A. listens B. sunds C. thinks D. hears
【拓展】sund n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） nise n 噪音 vice n 说话声
【知识点13】 When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year.
当我们在年初制定计划时。
(1)at the beginning/end f 在……开始/结束时 (2) frm beginning t end 从头至尾
(3)begin t d/ ding sth 开始做某事 (4)begin with 以……开始
【即学即用】
( ) ①We usually make a plan fr wrk _____ every term.
A. in the beginning f B. at the beginning f C. n the start f D. in the start f
( ) ②_____ the beginning ____ this term, he made a reslutin.
A. Frm ; n B. At; f C. Frm ; with D. On; f
③All the students study hard _______ _______ _______ ________ (开始时) a new term.
④He brke his leg _______ ________ _______ _______ (结束时) the game.
⑤He was shy ________ ________ ________.(起初他很害羞）.
【知识点14】Were yu able t keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？
▲ 两者可转换
【即学即用】 选出同义词。
( ) ① Lucy culd read stry bks at the age f fur.
A. is able t B. was able t C. shuld D. wuld
( ) ② Her husband was able t drive a car last year.
can B. may C. must D. culd
【知识点15】 Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple.
大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。
【解析】 prmise t d sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 e.g He prmises t help us.
make a prmise 许下诺言 keep ne’s prmise 遵守承诺
make prmises t sb. 向某人作出承诺
【即学即用】
( ) ①He _____ t save his pcket mney fr later use, but he spent it n a ty sn.
A. refused B. persuaded C. prmised D.asked
( ) ②— I wn’t have time t g shpping with yu this afternn?
— But yu ____ me yesterday.
A. rdered B. mentined C. prmised D. knew
【知识点16】Sme peple write dwn their reslutin and plans fr the cming year.
一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划。
【解析】write dwn 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。
【即学即用】
( ) ① There are sme imprtant wrds in this unit. Please ____.
A. write dwn them B. write dwn it C. writer them dwn D. write it dwn
( )② Let me ______ yur phne number and I’ll call yu when I’m free.
A. cut dwn B. turn dwn C. let dwn D. write dwn
【知识点17】Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.
有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持。
【解析】t…t… 太….而不能…. t +adj./adv原级+t d sth
= “nt … enugh t d … ” “不够……可以……”
= “s … that … ” “如此……以至于……”
【拓展】谚语：It’s never t ld t learn 活到老学到老
【即学即用】
( ) ①They are ____ tired ____n.
A. t; t walk B .t; walking C. can’t ;t wrk D. very ;t walk
( ) ②– This bx is ___ heavy fr me t carry. Can yu help me? —Certainly.
A. s B. much C. very D. t
( ) ③ Lucy isn’t ld enugh t carry the bx.
is s yung that she can B. isn’t yung enugh t
C. is t yung t D. is s yung t
④ The child is t yung __________ (g ) t schl.
=___________________________________.
=The child is s _________that _________________________.
【知识点18】 D yu agree with the writer? 你同意作者的看法吗？
【解析】 agree with sb同意某人的话
agree t d sth 同意做某事
agree n 在……方面意见一致
【即学即用】
( )① ________ this reasn. I didn’t agree ________ her.
A. Fr; with B. Fr; t C. Abut; with D. Abut ; t
( ) ②I dn’t agree _____ yu. I think she has smething t d ____it.
A. t; abut B. with; with C. with; t D. t; abut.
( )③ — I think drinking milk is gd _____ ur health.
— Yes, I agree _______ yu.
A. t; t B. with; t C. at; with D. fr; with
【知识点19】get gd grades 取得好成绩
【即学即用】
( ) ① He is ging t be a teacher, s he must _______ gd ______.
A. bring; grade B. take; healthy C. get; grades D. gt; decisin
( )② Kim always studies English very hard, s he always _____ in the English test.
gets gd grades B. gets lts f exercise
C. wn the first prize D. gt gd grades
【知识点20】 The first reslutin has t d with my wn persnal imprvement.
第一个计划是关于提升我个人的。
【解析1】wn adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 → wner n 物主
n ne’s wn +n 独自的 I decided t have my wn shp.
f ne’s wn 某人自己的 She spent plenty f mney f his wn.
【即学即用】
( )①— Is that car ______ ? — Yes, it’s ____ car.
A. yurs; wn my B. yurs; my wn C. yur; wn my D. yur; my wn
( )②They can wear ________ clthes.
A. themselves B. they wn C. their wn D. themselves wn.
【解析2】persn n 人 →persnal adj. 个人的，私人的
【记】His father is an imprtant ___________ and he has a ____________car.
I have smething ____________(persn) t discuss with yu.
【知识点21】She’s ging t study educatin. 她打算学习教育学。
【解析】educate v 教育→educatin n教育 →educatinal adj 有教育意义的
get a schl/family educatin 受到学校/家庭教育
an educatinal film 一部很有教育的电影
【知识点22】make yur life easier 使你的生活更容易
make my family happy 使我的家人高兴
make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物...
【即学即用】
( )①Mr. Brwn always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interest D. lively ; interested
( )②— Dad, hw can I get n well my classmates?
— Try t be friendly t them. That will make it much _____.
A. easily B. mre easily C. easy D. easier
【知识点23】 I’m ging t study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学学医。
【解析】 medicine n药，医学 → medical .“医学的， 医疗的”
medical team 医疗队 take sme medicine 吃药
【即学即用】
( ) She’s ging t study ____ because she wants t be a dctr.
A. medicine B. music C. cking D. painting
【知识点24】 I’m ging t learn anther freign language. 我打算学习另一门外语
【解析】freign adj . 外国的 → freigner n 外国人
e.g. his freign friends 他的外国朋友 a freigner frm Eurpe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友
【即学即用】
①I can talk with the ____________(freign) . I’m sure f myself.
②There are mre and mre ______________(freign) wrking in China.
( )③ Ww, this _____ can speak several ____ languages.
A. freign; freign B. freigner; freigner C. freigner ; freign D. freign; freigners
【知识点25】T discuss the different kinds f reslutins .讨论不同类型的决心。
【解析】discuss ding sth 讨论干某事
discuss sth. = have a discussin abut sth. 讨论某事
【即学即用】
( )The physics prblem is really hard. Let’s _______ it.
A. questin B. imprve C. prmise D. discuss
【知识点26】The third reslutin is abut imprving my relatinships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系的。
【解析】relatinship with 与….. 的关系 relatinship between … and … 与….的关系
【即学即用】
( )D yu knw the relatinship _____ sleep ____ health?
A. fr ; and B. between ; and C. frm ; t D. between ; t
【知识点27】T give the meaning f reslutin 给出reslutin 的含义
【解析】(1)mean v 意思是； 意味着 He desn’t mean what he says.
(2)means n 方式； 方法 This is a means t an end.这是达到目的的手段
(3)meaning n 意义；意思 What’s the meaning f the wrd?
(4)meaningful adj. 有意义的； meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
(5)the the meaning f … ….的含义
【即学即用】
①这个单词的汉语意思是什么？
What’s ________ __________ ________ the wrd in Chinese?
= What des the wrd __________?
②我们应该在空余时间做些有意义的事。
We shuld d ___________ ______________ in ur free time.
【知识点28】 Sme peple like painting say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts. 一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好， 比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
【即学即用】
( )① I _______ the hbby f singing when I was a child.
A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. tk up
( )② The lady ____ dancing as a hbby in her sixties, and she is really gd at it nw.
A. dressed up B. lked up C. tk up D. put up
( )①Selian has many _____, such as drawing, dancing and taking phts.
A. hbbies B. reslutin C. prmises D. schlwrk
( ) — What’s yur ______? — I like listening t music.
A. jb B. age C. hbby D. fan
【知识点29】 questin / prblem
【解析】 ⑴ questin n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配
⑵prblem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与slve; deal with 搭配。
【记】 I can answer yur ______ . But yu can’t slve my ________.
【即学即用】
( ) I want t ask a _______: Can yu deal with the math _____.
A. questin; questin B. prblem; prblem C. questin; prblem D. prblem; questin
【Part Fur 语法聚焦】
一般将来时be ging t 的用法
一、定义：be ging t是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。be ging t"中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；t是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如： I am ging t g t schl.
二、用法:
1. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。
They are ging t g t the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。
2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
What bad weather !It is ging t snw tmrrw. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。
三、句型变化:
1.肯定句：I am ging t t g t schl. He /She is ging t g t schl.
They/We are ging t g t schl.
结构：主语+be ging t +动词原形+其他
2.一般疑问句：Are yu/we/they ging t … Yes, we are. /N, we aren’t.
Is she /he ging t….. Yes, he/she is. /N, he/she isn’t.
变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号
3.否定句：I am nt ging t … He /She is nt ging t ….They/We are nt ging t …
变化方式：be 后加nt
特殊疑问句
①对动词提问用what
What are yu ging t d when yu grw up ? 你长大后打算做什么？
②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用wh
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Where are yu ging t mve ? 你打算搬到哪里去?
时间状语
tmrrw系列 tmrrw 明天 the day after tmrrw 后天 tmrrw mrning 明天早晨
next系列 next week 下周 next mnth下个月 next year 明年
in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后
in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后
例句：①Linda ________________(buy) a new bike in tw days.
②Tina _________________(have) a party tnight.
③They __________________(visit) their grandparents next Sunday.
④I_______________(be) a dctr when I grw up.
⑤Lk at yur mther! She ________________(be) angry.
⑦Lk at the heavy cluds in the sky. It_________________(rain) later.
结构拓展
①There is/are ging t be ... 将会有...
There is ging t be a ftball match tmrrw. 明天将会有一场足球比赛。
There are ging t be sme visitrs here tmrrw. 明天这会有一些访客。
▲：此种结构，不可与“have”一起使用。
改错：
①There is ging t have a sprts meeting next week. ____________
②There is ging t be sme new shps in ur twn. ____________
③They have a talent shw this evening. ____________
②主语+will + 动词原形 将会
I will g t Shanghai next week . 我下周打算去上海。
③I /we shall +动词原形 我/我们将要 （shall 只能用于第一人称）
I shall (缩写） I’ll we shall （缩写） we’ll
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④不定式表将来
I have a lt f wrk t d. 我有很多工作要做。
Remember t d yur hmewrk. 记得去做你的作业。
⑤表示位置移动的动词如：g, cme, fly, leave, mve等常用进行时表将来
Eg:① Helen is mving t Lndn next mnth.
②Mary ______________(fly) t Beijing the day after tmrrw.
③---Where are yu ging, Mr. Black?
--- I _______________(g) t the restaurant.
六、be ging t与will 的用法区别:
1. be ging t 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑；
而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑。
e.g. I’m ging t d sme washing this evening.
There will be an imprtant ftball match in ur schl tmrrw.
2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be ging t 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。
e.g. Lk at the cluds. It’s ging t rain.
The radi says it will rain tmrrw.
3.there be 句型可与be ging t 连用
There is/are ging t be a class meeting this afternn.
【语法巩固训练】
一、单项选择。
( )1．Lk at the dark cluds! It ________ rain.
A．willB．was ging tC．is ging tD．is ging
( )2．There _________ a reading cntest in ur schl next week.
A．is ging t beB．are ging t beC．is ging t haveD．are ging t have
( )3．— When shall we begin ur meeting?
— We’ll begin it when Helen _________.
A．is cmingB．cameC．will cmeD．cmes
( )4．—Darren, yu lk s excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．is ging t haveD．are ging t have
( )5．I want t be a vilinist when I grw up. S I ________ t play the vilin next week.
A．am ging t learnB．learned
C．am nt ging t learnD．didn’t learn
( )6．—D yu knw _______ t ur schl?
—Next week.
A．when des Mr. Brwn cmeB．when Mr. Brwn will cme
C．when Mr. Brwn cmesD．when will Mr. Brwn cme
( )7．We ________ what we shuld d t save the envirnment the day after tmrrw.
A．discussB．discussedC．are discussingD．are ging t discuss
( )8．—What are yu ging t d this winter hliday?
—I ________ my aunt in Sichuan Prvince.
A．visitB．am ging t visitC．visitedD．was visiting
( )9．What d yu usually d when ________ ?
A．yu freeB．are yu freeC．yu’ll be freeD．yu’re free
( )10．Nancy enjyed herself s much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．ifB．whichC．whenD．where
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．There ________ (be) a sccer match n Sunday afternn. Be sure t watch it with me then.
2．Tm ________ (pick) apples n the farm this weekend.
3．I am ging t _______(be) a dctr when I grw up.
4．There _________ (be) an interesting mvie at the theater next weekend.
5．—Shall we ________ (g) t the mvies? —Gd ideas.
6．It’s ging t ________ tmrrw and it will be ________ fr a few days.(rain)
7．Call me when yu _______ (arrive) in Shanghai.
8．His ntebk ________ (drp) n the flr when he came int the rm.
9．Jack wants t be a ck when he ________ up.
10．They ________ (begin) t have lunch at nce when they gt there.
三、完成句子。
1．他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ t a quiet place.
2．我们明天有一次考试。
We will ________ ________ ________ tmrrw.
3．长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？
What des Peter want t be when he _______?
4．下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。
There _______ a ftball match in ur schl next week.
5．他打算周日去上钢琴课。
He ________ ________ ________ ________pian lessns n Sunday.
6．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。
She ________ ________ ________ ________the pian when she was five.
7．你什么时候去看望你奶奶?
_____________ _____________ yu _____________ _____________ visit yur grandma?
8．吉姆将在两天后回来。
Jim _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in tw days.
9．Mary长大以后打算干什么？
_______________________________
10．她打算当工程师。
_______________________________
四、改写句子。
1．I’m ging t be a musician when I grw up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when yu grw up?
2．My cusin will visit the z this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ yur cusin _________ this Sunday?
3．They will g shpping at three ’clck. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
4．There will be wnderful firewrks tnight.（同义句）
There _______________ wnderful firewrks tnight.
5．There will be a new prgramme n CCTV-4 tnight. (改为否定句)
There ________ _________ a new prgramme n CCTV-4 tnight.
6．What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用 tmrrw 改写句子）
What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tmrrw?
7．Lin Ta is ging t cheer n his friends this afternn. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Ta ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternn?
8．I will g with yu tday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ g with ________ tday?
9．The kids will have a party next week. （改为否定句）
The kids _________ a party next week.
10．Will there be a great sprts meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.

【语法巩固训练答案】
一、单项选择。
1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDBDC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.is ging t be/will be 2.is ging t pick 3.be 4.will be 5.g
6.rain rainy 7.arrive8.drpped9.grws10.began
三、完成句子。
1.are ging t mve2.have an exam3.grws up
4.is ging t be5.is ging t have
6. was able t play7.When are ging t
8.is ging t cme back9.What is Mary ging t d when she grws up?
10.She is planning t be an engineer.
四、改写句子。
1．What are yu ging t be2． Where will visit
3．What time will they g shpping?/When will they g shpping?
4．are ging t be 5．wn’t be 6. will be like
7． Is ging t cheer n8． Will yu me
9．wn’t have/will nt have10． there will
【Part Five 写作指导 】
本单元的主要话题是谈论对于自己或他人未来的职业和理想生活的打算，写此类文章时，使用一般将来时be ging t d的句型结构。叙述要条理清晰、逻辑清楚。先描述未来的职业和理想生活，再描述打算采取的行动。结尾要谈一谈自己对于实现理想的决心或希望。
⑴ 那么首先要审题，确定时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，开头要开篇点题，点明自己的计划和目标。
⑵ 正文要分别介绍几个计划；如何实现这些目标。
⑶ 结尾要写一下实现这些目标的好处和目的；决心实现自己的计划。
【范文欣赏】
D yu knw what a reslutin is?It's a kind f prmise.Tday I'm s glad t tell yu my reslutins.
T begin with,my first reslutin is abut imprving my physical health. It's very imprtant t exercise every day. S lam ging t run in the mrning and play tennis three r fur times a week.I am ging t eat vegetables and drink milk which are gd fr my health. In additin, my secnd reslutin is abut hw t d better at schl. It's necessary fr me t study hard. I am ging t make a weekly plan fr schlwrk. In class, I will listen t the teachers carefully and take ntes when necessary. During the free time, I am ging t read mre bks instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV.
My favrite prverb is "Where there is a will, there is a way. If I stick t my reslutins and never give up, I will realize them.
【写作训练】
假如你是小美，新的一年快到了，你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢？请你根据下表提示，写
篇英语短文，介绍一下你们的新年计划，然后在英语课上跟大家分享．
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【Part Six 综合技能测练 】
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Are yu ging t ________ ftball match tnight?
一I wish I culd, but I'm meeting ________ VIP frm Oklahma.
A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a
( )2.—I think drinking milk is gd ________yur health.
—Yes, I agree________ yu.
A.t; t B.at; with C.fr; with D.with; t
( )3.—This skirt is t ________. Wuld yu shw me anther ne?
—OK. Please try this ne. It's cheaper.
A.persnal B.special C.famus D.expensive
( )4.Stephen Hawking was famus ____ a scientist, he made a great cntributin t the wrld, and he died ____ March 14th, 2018.
A.fr; n B.as; in C.as; n D.n;n
( )5.Linda says she is ging t ________ a new hbby in the cming year.
A .make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up
( )6.What is the best way ________ a freign language?
A.study B.studied C.studying D.t study
( )7.I ________ a freign language next year.
A.will be learn B.am ging t learn C.learn D.learning
( )8.It's ging t rain. We'd better ________ int the huse right away.
A.g B.nt g C.ging D.t ging
( )9.—D yu agree ________ my plan?—Yes, it is wnderful.
A.in B.with C.f D.at
( )10.The dishes are fantastic! Nthing tastes________. Yu are such a gd ________.
A.nice; cker B.better; ck C.terrible; ck D.terrible; cker
( )11.—Hw sn will we get the ffer frm a new high schl?
—________ abut tw mnths.
A.In B.Fr C.Amng D.During
( )12.We are ________ t win the match. Yu wait and see.
A.certain B.sure C.believed D.thught
( )13.Kelly, ________ girl wants t be a reprter.
A.a 8-year-ld B.a 8-years-ld C.an 8-year-ld D.an 8 year ld
( )14.—What's yur ________, Jimmy?—I like dancing t music.
A.wrk B.name C.hbby D.age
( )15.—What are yu ging t d in class tmrrw?
—We ________ ur schl trip n the weekend.
A.are discussing B.are ging t discuss C.discussed D.discuss
二、根据汉语提示填空。
1．Please _____________ (讨论) with yur friends n what yu shuld d next, Jill.
2．The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t ___________ (改善) the air quality.
3．Oh, Mum! Please give me sme____________（个人的） space!
4．Since we are in need f ____________（药）nw, we shuld ask fr peple’s help.
5．Can yu finish writing the _________ (文章) this week?
6．The ________ (工程师) frm Germany are talking abut the plan in the meeting rm.
7．Yu must make a _______________（决心）t study hard.
8．I want t be a ____________（飞行员）when I grw up.
9．She made several interesting pints in the ____________(文章).
10．I bught a ___________ (每周的) magazine n my way hme.
11．I study in a ________________ （外国语）schl.
12．What is the ________（主要的）reasn fr being late fr class again?
13．Dn’t wrry. I am quite ___________ (有把握) it.
14．I dn’t _____________(同意) yu, I think it’s wrng fr us t d s.
15．I want t g t Hefei because there are many famus ____________ (大学) there.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There___________(be) a class meeting tmrrw afternn.
2.I am ging t ______ (be) a dctr when I grw up.
3.In general, Chpin is a ______ (pian) f great ability.
4.The children can't lk after ________ (them). Dn't leave them alne.
5.There are many famus (著名的) ______ (university) in China.
6.Thank yu fr ______(agree) t let me jin in the party.
7.It is very ________ (educatin) fr students t watch the news. They can learn a lt frm it.
8.Jane keeps n _________（d）sme reading befre ging t bed.
9.Jack plays the vilin very well. He must be a ________(vilin) when he grws up.
10.What ________ yu ________ (d) tmrrw if yu have time?
11.—I think yur reslutin is difficult ___________(keep). —If I try my best, I can keep it.
12.Sme girls are ging t exercise mre t keep ____(health)．
13.The by has many ____________ (hbby), such as playing the guitar and ding sme reading.
14.Tina practices __________(speak)Chinese every day.
15.Students spent as much time as they need t ________ (讨论) "What makes yur friend s special?" with their classmates in class.
16.Nw Mm feels much better after taking the__________(medical).
17.I think my reslutins __________(be)the prmises t myself.They can make my life easier.
18.I want t make a ___________ (week) plan fr my schlwrk.
19.I think hbbies like_________(sing) and dancing are very relaxing. They are gd fr ur health.
20.I have quite a gd______________(relatin) with my sister.
21.This change f state is a______________(physics) change and nt a chemical ne.
22.They made a study plan at the_______________(begin) f the new term.
23.My brther is a great cmputer______________ (prgram).
24.What des she want t be when she _____________(grw) up?
25.Be sure _____________(buy)sme flwers fr her.
26.Mst ____________ (freign) dn’t like this kind f fd because f the terrible smell.
27.Alice wants t take ____________(act)lessns when she finishes high schl.
28.D yu knw the __________(persnal) ver there?
29.Peple in sme cuntries ____________ fd with wd. (cker)
30.Jhn and Jack are my uncle's friends and they're bth ______________(engineer).
四、完成句子。
1.长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。 Lu Xun became a writer when he __________ _________.
2.你知道什么是决心吗? D yu knw _______a _______ _______?
3.我的朋友想当工程师。 My friend _________ _________ __________ an engineer.
4.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。
At the ______________ the class, the teacher tld us t ask questins.
高中毕业的时候，吉姆想当一名厨师。
Jim is ging t be a ck when he__________ __________ ___________.
6.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。 There _______a ftball match in ur schl next week.
7.你打算去哪里工作? ___________ are yu _________ ________ ________?
8.对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。 I _______nt _______the answer t the questin.
9.我想知道那件事情是否和汤姆有关系。
I wnder if the matter _______ _______ _______ _______ Tm.
10.我同意你的野餐计划。 I ________ ________yu abut the plan fr the picnic.
11.他打算上表演课。 He's ging t ____________ ____________ ____________ .
12.有的人也许会说他们将开始培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学弹吉他。
Sme peple might say they are ging t_______ _________a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar.
你打算怎样成为一名作家?
Hw _____________ yu _____________ _____________ _____________ a writer?
我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台电脑。
My parents _______ that they wuld ________ me a cmputer.
一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。
Sme girls are ging t exercise mre __________ __________ _________.
16.有一些是关于身体健康的。 Sme have t d with _________ __________.
17.我打算坚持写故事。 I'm ging t __________ ___________ _____________ stries.
18.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate _________ _________ _________ play the pian when she was six years ld.
大多数决心都有一个共同点。
Mst reslutins___________ ne thing _________ _________.
20.昨晚他们过得很开心。 They_________ _________ last night.
五、语法选择。
An elderly man nce visited Dante Gabriel Rssetti, a famus artist. The ld man had sme drawings that he wanted Rssetti t tell 1 if they were gd. Rssetti lked them ver 2 . Sn, he knew that they were nt gd at all. Rssetti tld the elderly man that the pictures were withut much value (价值).
The ld man was unhappy. He said srry t Rssetti 3 he tk up his time. Then he asked plitely if Rssetti wuld like t see sme f the ther drawings. These were drawn by a yung art student.
“These,” Rssetti said, “h, these are much 4 than the nes yu shwed me just nw. 5 talented student he is! He will have a great future if he wrks hard.” “Wh is this yung artist?” Rssetti asked. “Yur sn?” “N,” said the ld man. “It was me — 40 years ag.”
“Once upn a time, I was very interested 6 drawing. I spent my free time 7 t nature t draw smething beautiful. I 8 happy when I sat quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But peple arund me laughed at me fr dreaming f being 9 artist as a sn f a farmer. They kept telling me 10 hard n the farm instead f daydreaming.”
（ ）1．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
（ ）2．A．carefulB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．care
（ ）3．A．butB．andC．sD．because
（ ）4．A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．mst beautifulD．the mst beautiful
（ ）5．A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．Hw
（ ）6．A．tB．atC．inD．fr
（ ）7．A．gingB．t gC．wentD．g
（ ）8．A．feelB．feltC．will feelD．am feeling
（ ）9．A．aB．anC．theD．/
（ ）10．A．wrkB．wrkingC．wrkedD．t wrk
六、完形填空。
Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld. They are always wrking fr peple’s 1 and save many peple’s lives during their wrk time. Peple 2 dctrs “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. S I wish t be a dctr when I 3 . Mst peple are busy wrking every day. They 4 have much time t relax r d exercise. Lts f them are in 5 health because they dn’t take gd care f themselves. If I can help with their diseases r save thers, I will feel very happy.
I first had the 6 f becming a dctr when I was little. When I was yung, I liked t play the dctr-patient game with my friends. I wuld always feel happy when my “patient” gt better. Dctrs are very 7 t the sciety (社会). If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?
Hwever, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. I need t g t 8 t learn a lt. I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge and 9 my skills (技巧) . As a dctr, I am ging t try t help my patients. Even if they dn’t have enugh mney, I am still ging t help them. I believe they will 10 the mney t me after they get sme. I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers, and it really makes me happy.
（ ）1．A．mneyB．healthC．lveD．educatin
（ ）2．A．wnderB．sendC．callD．discuss
（ ）3．A．grw upB．make upC．get upD．put up
（ ）4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．hardlyD．ften
（ ）5．A．specialB．badC．gdD．simple
（ ）6．A．jkeB．factC．ideaD．message
（ ）7．A．difficultB．expensiveC．imprtantD．different
（ ）8．A．museumB．universityC．cinemaD．park
（ ）9．A．imprveB．describeC．enjyD．fllw
（ ）10．A．lk frB．take awayC．think fD．give back
七、阅读理解。
I’m ready t d my first jump 10 mnths after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I can’t wait! That accident almst killed me and it made me stay in hspital fr half a year. During the bring lng days, I didn’t feel happy t be alive (活着). I was wndering hw I culd live withut my favrite sprt.
It all started n an evening after nine-t-five ’clck. I was sitting n the sfa when an ad (广告) came n the televisin. “Try skydiving.” it said. The next day, I went t the skydiving schl in my twn. At the end f the day’s lessns, I knew I fund the right sprt fr me.
I wuld never frget my first jump. Five f us walked t the runway and gt int a plane. I was scared, but the thers were talking and jking, and I started t feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just ging dwn. Sn it was time t jump. As I jumped frm the plane, I shuted. But then everything became quiet. It was the mst wnderful fur minutes f my life.
Frm the first jump, I was hked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reasn fr living. Things were ging really well. Then an accident happened n my 104th jump. I brke my bth legs, right arm and nse. I stayed in hspital fr six mnths, but I still culdn’t frget skydiving.
My mther culdn’t understand why the nly reasn I wanted t get better was t g skydiving again. But fr me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.
（ ）1．When the writer was in hspital, he _________.
A．thught f his wrkB．felt lucky t be alive
C．was wrried abut his parentsD．wndered hw t live withut skydiving
（ ）2．The writer first knew skydiving frm _________.
A．a friendB．a magazineC．a TV adD．a sprts shw
（ ）3．The writer tried his first skydiving _________.
A．n a mrningB．n an afternnC．ten mnths agD．six mnths ag
（ ）4．The underlined wrd “hked” in Paragraph 4 means _________ in Chinese.
A．着迷的B．感激的C．失望的D．遗憾的
（ ）5．We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A．the writer had an accident n his 104th jump
B．the writer’s mther thinks skydiving is interesting
C．the writer’s mther planned t try skydiving with him
D．the writer wants t start a skydiving schl in the future
八、短文选词填空。
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
2024 is cming. Sme things will cme t an end（结束）, and sme things will 1 . It’s time fr us 2 New Year’s reslutins. Well, what are my New Year’s reslutins?
As fr studying, I’m nt gd 3 histry. In the 4 year, I will study hard at it. I’m nt gd at English, 5 . T imprve it, I plan t listen t the teacher 6 in class and watch mre English TV 7 . I think gd health is very necessary. S I plan t eat fast fd 8 and exercise mre. Of curse, I 9 mre time helping my parents with husewrk.
I prmise I will try my 10 t make my dream cme true.
【Part Six 综合技能测练答案 】
一、单项选择。
CCDCB BDBAB ABCCB
二、根据汉语提示填空。
1.discuss 2.imprve 3.persnal 4.medicine 5.article
6.engineers 7.reslutin/decisin 8.pilt 9.article 10.weekly
11.freign language 12.main 13.sure 14.agree with 15.universities/clleges
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.is ging t be 2.be 3.pianist 4.themselves 5.universities
6.agreeing 7.educatinal 8.ding 9.vilinist 10.are ging t d
11.t keep 12.healthy 13.hbbies 14.speaking 15.discuss
16.medicine 17.are 18.weekly 19.singing 20.relatinship
21.physical 22.beginning 23.prgrammer 24.grws 25.t buy
26.freigners 27.acting 28.persn 29.ck 30.engineers
四、完成句子。
1.grew up 2.what reslutin is 3.wants t be 4.beginning f 5.finishes high schl6.is ging t be 7.Where ging t wrk 8.am sure abut 9.has t d with 10.agree with11.take acting lessns 12.take up
13.are ging t becme 14.prmised buy 15.t keep healthy 16.physical health
17.keep n writing 18.was able t 19.have in cmmn 20.enjyed themselves
五、语法选择。
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
六、完型填空。
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
七、阅读理解。
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
八、短文选词填空。
1．start 2．t make 3．at 4．cming 5．either 6．mre carefully 7．prgrams 8．less 9．will spend 10．best1.What d yu want t be when yu grw up? 当你长大了想当什么？
2. He is ging t be a pilt after he finishes cllege / university. 他毕业后想当一名飞行员。
3. --Hw is Tm ging t d that in the future?
-- He is ging t study medicine. 汤姆打算将来怎样做？他打算学医。
4. When are yu ging t start?
--I’m ging t start next September. 你将什么时候开始？明年9月开始
5.I knw why yu are s gd at writing stries. 我知道你那么擅长写故事的原因。
6. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. 不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。
7. I am nt sure abut the meaning f the wrd. 我不确定这个词义。
8. Just make sure yu try yur best, then yu can be anything yu want.
只要确保你尽了最大努力，然后你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。
9.Hw are yu ging t becme a writer ? -- I’m ging t keep n writing stries.
你打算怎么变成一个作家？ 我打算继续写故事。
10.That writer is ging t send these articles t magazines and newspapers
那个作者打算把这些文章寄 给杂志和报纸。
11.They are nt ging t make a baseball team in three days.他们不打算三天后组建一个棒球队。
12. That sunds like a gd plan. 那听起来像一个好计划。
13. D yu knw what a reslutin is? -- Prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins.
你知道决心是什么吗？你对自己的许诺就是决心。
14. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year.
有些人为来年写下他们的决心和计划。
15.The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins 年初经常是下决心的好时候
16.Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. 有些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，像画画或者照相或者学习弹吉他。
17.These reslutins make yurself a better persn这些决心是你成为更好的人。
18. Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.
虽然有不同之处，但是多数的决心有共同之处。
19.He prmises t his mther that he is gng t get lts f exercise.
他向妈妈承诺要获得很多的锻炼
20. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Fr this reasn , sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins.有时是决心太难执行，鉴于这个原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。
21.The secnd kind f reslutin has t d with physical health.
第二种决心与改善自己的身体健康有关。
22. These reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan.
这些决心与更好地计划有关，像为学校功课做周计划。
23. I knw freign languages are nt fr me. 我知道外语不适合我。
24.Are yu able t keep these prmises? 你能坚持/信守这些承诺吗？
25. I have sme ideas fr imprving my relatinships with my family .
我有些改善与家人关系的主意。
26.Peple dn’t have t drive t wrk. 人们不必开车去上班。
27.Sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. 一些人向自己承诺他们将要开始一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。
28. We are ging t make the subway better. 我们将要使地铁更好
Sectin A 2d Rle-play the cnversatin（课本P42）
Andy：What are yu reading，Ken?
Ken：The Old Man and the Sea \l "结构1" by Hemingway.
Andy：Ww，nw \l "综合2" I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
Ken：Yes， \l "句式3" I want t be a writer.
Andy：Really？Hw \l "时态句式4" are yu ging t becme a writer?
Ken：Well，I'm ging t \l "词组5" keep n writing stries，f curse. \l "句式6" What d yu want t be?
Andy：My parents \l "词组7" want me t be a dctr，but I \l "词组8" 'm nt sure abut that.
Ken：Well，dn't wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just \l "句式9" make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!
Andy：Yes，yu're right.
一、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题。
1. Why des Ken d well in writing stries?

2. Hw is Ken ging t be a writer ?

3. the underlined wrd” they”(倒数第二行） refers t
4. What can yu be if yu try yur best t d everything?

二、英译中。
1.keep n writing stries
2.I’m nt sure abut that.
3.Make sure yu try yur best.
4.Yu can be anything yu want.
【当堂训练】
一、单项选择。
（ ）1.Her father is an ____________in a big factry.
star B. engineer C. wrker D. Player
（ ）2.-What is he ging t ____ when he ____ up? -A dctr.
A. d; grw B have ; grws C. be ; grws D.g; grws
（ ）3. - are yu ging t be a pianist in the future ?
-I’m ging t practice playing the pian every day.
A. What B .When C. Hw D. Why
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ____________(be) a class meeting next Mnday.
2 . Bb practices _________(speak) English every day.
3. Mrs. Black is an ________(art). She draws very well.
4. Bing Xin is a famus ________(write). Children like her article.
5.My brther wants ________(be) an engineer.
Sectin B 2b （课本P45）
D yu knw what a \l "单词10" reslutin is？It's a kind f \l "单词11" prmise.Mst f the time，we \l "词组12" make prmises t ther peple.(“Mm, I prmise I'm ging t tidy my rm when I \l "词组13" get back frm schl.”)Hwever，prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins，and the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. \l "所有格词组" The start f the year is ften \l "介词15" a time fr making reslutins. When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year，we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year.This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others \l "词组16" tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
你知道决心是什么吗？它是一种承诺。多数时候，我们对其他人做出承诺。（“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来后整理我的房间。”）但是，你对自己的承诺是决心，而最常见的就是新年决心。一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。当我们在年初表决心的时候，我们希望生活得更好。有的人写下他们的决心和为新的一年做的计划。这能帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人把他们的希望和计划告诉家人和朋友。
There are different kinds f reslutins.Sme are abut \l "单词17" physical health.Fr example，sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. \l "句式18" Many reslutins have t d with self­imprvement.These are abut making yurself a better persn Sme peple might say they are ging t \l "词组19" take up a hbby like painting r taking phts，r learn t play the guitar.Sme reslutins have t d with better planning，like making \l "单词20" a weekly plan fr schlwrk.Fr example，a student may have t find mre time t study.
决心有不同种类。有的是关于身体健康的。比如，有的人决心要开始运动或者少吃快餐。很多决心是关于自我提升的。这些是关于如何让你自己成为一个更优秀的人。有的人也许会说他们会开始培养某项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影，或者学习弹吉他。有的决心是关于更详细的计划的，比如为学习做周计划。比如，学生可能要花更多的时间来学习。
Althugh there are differences，mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.Peple \l "单词21" hardly ever keep them！ \l "句式22" There are gd reasns fr this.Smetimes \l "句式23" the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.Smetimes peple just frget abut them.Fr this reasn，sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins！Hw abut yu ---Will yu make any next year.
虽然决心的内容有别，但大部分决心有一个共同点。人们几乎不能够遵守它们！这有很充分的理由。有时决心很难而无法持续下去。有时人们干脆忘了。因为这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心！你呢——你明年会制订计划吗？
一、Read the passage and answer the questins. 读文章回答问题。
1.What is a reslutin?___________________________________
2.Why d peple usually make reslutins?
_______________________________________________________
（ ）3.Hw many kinds f reslutins des the writer talk abut?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
（ ）4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Mst f the reslutins have nthing in cmmn.
B.Everyne makes reslutins at the beginning f the year.
C.There are many kinds f reslutins abut physical health.
D.All the prmises are reslutins.
5. Hw can peple remember their reslutins?
____________________________________________________________________
6.Why d yu think reslutins may be difficult t keep?
____________________________________________________________________
二、 Underline the fllwing phrases in the passage. 在文中画出下列短语。
1. 向...许下承诺 2. 整理我的房间 3. 一个下决心的时候
4.在...的开始 5.改善我们的生活 6.写下，记下 7.不同种类的
8.身体健康 9.与...有关系 10. 培养一个兴趣爱好
11.有共同之处 12.太难而不能遵守 13.由于这个原因
【当堂训练】
一、翻译下列短语。
向...许下承诺____________________ 一个下决心的时候________________
改善我们的生活__________________ 写下，记下_______________________
不同种类的______________________ 身体健康_________________________
与...有关系_______________________ 培养一个兴趣爱好__________________
有共同之处______________________ 由于这个原因____________________
二、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
We like _________ (讨论) answers in grups in class.
D yu ften make ________ (承诺) t ther peple?
Students have t much ___________ (学校作业) t d every evening.
Nancy really wanted __________ (提高) her English.
Middle schl students have lts f musical _______ (业余爱好) like playing the guitar.
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.D yu ften make a __________ (week) plan fr the schlwrk?
2.At the _____________ (begin) f the class, Miss Zhu sang a sng fr us.
3.D yu knw the _____________ (mean) f “reslutin”?
My parents dn’t agree ____________ (buy) me an iPhne.
be able t
有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
eg. He will be able t sing this sng in English in a few minutes.
can
表示自身具备的能力，无人称和数的变化，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。
过去时：culd
eg. She can speak English.
Can yu help me?
Anyne can make mistakes.
父亲
多做运动，保持健康
母亲
学唱歌，丰富生活
小美
努力学习，提高成绩
make prgram careful t start take spend little cme at either gd