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    2024-2025学年八年级英语上册第 一 单 元 测 试 卷(B)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语上册第 一 单 元 测 试 卷(B),共3页。

    学校 学号 班 级 姓名 装 订 线 英语·八年级(上)·RJ版第一单元过关测试卷(B)(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)I. 单项选择(1 5 分 )( )1.—Do you like your new toy car?—Yes.mom.It's A.bad B.wonderful C.sad D.well( )2.I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.A.exciting anything B.nothing excitingC.something interesting D.good something( )3.—Oh,dear.We have ood left.What should we do?—Don't worry.Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little( )4.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students A.stop talking B.stopped to talk C.stopped talking D.stop to talk( )5.Although Jeff loves KFC(肯德基),he tries t too often.A.not eat B.to not eat C.not to eat D.to ea( )6.She still failed in the exam, she tried her best.A.though B.because C.if D.as( )7.—Where is mom now?—I'm not sure.She n the kitchen.A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.can be( )8.There are animals in the zo0.A.difference kinds of B.different kind of C.difference kind of D.different kinds of( )9.— was their vacation?—It greatA.What;was B.How;was C.How;is D.What;is( )10.—Did she go to Tian'anmen Square yesterday? .She had a goodtime there.A.Yes,she did B.No,she didn't C.Yes,she does D.No,she doesn'tⅡ.完形填空(15分)Last month,Tom spent his holiday in a small town.He stayed at a small hotel 1 the train station for many days.One night,before he 2 ,he went to the owner of the hotel and asked,“Will you please wake me up at 3 tomorrow morning?I have to catch the five o'clock train.”“Oh,sorry,”the owner said,“I 4get up so early.”Then Tom asked the owner,“Have you got 5 larm clock? 6 t can help me.”“Yes, here you are,sir.”the owner said.Tom thanked him and 7 his room.However,when he 8 the clock carefully,he found there was 9 with it.Tom left his room and asked the owner again.“Excuse me,are you sure the clock will ring on time?”Tom asked.6 10 ,sir!”said the owner,“When you shake it at 4:30 in the morning,it will ring.”( )1.A.near B.across C.on D.infront( )2.A.lay in bed B.went to bed C.was in bed D.got to sleepIn the summer holiday,our school organized a trip for us to England.We arrived at the airport in London at 9 o'clock on July 16th.Then the coach drove us to the small town of Sawston.When we reached Sawston,it was 11:30 at night.I thought the host family would take us home the next day.But to my great surprise,they were still waiting for us in the cold air.My host mother,Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat.At 8 o'clock the next morning,the host mother woke me up.I went downstairs and began to look around the house.This time I kept the names of the other family members—her husband Kevin Carse and her daughter Rebecca Carse.After breakfast,the family invited me to watch TV with them.I was surprised to see that theyhad 999 channels on TV!How lucky they were,I thought.()1.They went to EnglandD.by carC.on footA.by plane( )2.What time was it when they got to the small town of Sawston?A.It was at 8:00. B.It was at 9:00.C.It was at 11:30 a.m D.It was at 11:30 p.m( )3.How was the host family to them?A.They were cool. B.They were friendly.C.They were surprised. D.They were necessary( )4.The underlined word“kept"means“ _"in Chinese.A.忘记 B.借用 C.记住 D.拿走 ( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.When we reached Sawston,it was cold that day.B.I was surprised to what my host family did.C.There are four people in my host family.D.There were over 900 channels on TV in the host family.BThe Smiths decided to go abroad(国外)for vacation.They had a family meeting to plan the vacation. “First,”Mr.Smith said,“We should decide where we are going.”“I don't agree,”Mrs.Smith said,“I think we should decide when we are going first.We don't want to go to a place when it is cold.”Mr.Smith agreed,so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation.They decided to go in October. “Now we can decide where to go,”said Mr.Smith.“But,Dad,"Mike said,“Don't you think that where we go depends on how we go?If we plan to fly,we can go a long way.If we plan to drive,we can't go far.”Again,Mr.Smith agreed ,and they discussed this.At last they agreed to travel by plane,but they didn't decide where to go because it was too late and they had to go to sleep.The next day,one of Mr.Smith's friends asked,“Where are you going for vacation?”“Well,”Mr.Smith told him,“We are going in October by plane,but I don't know where we are going!” 题号IⅡⅢIVVVI总分得分( )3.A.four-thirty( )4.A.sometimes( )5.A.a( )6.A.But( )7.A.went back( )8.A.looked( )9.A.wrong something( )10.A.NoⅢ.阅读理解(30分)B.fiveB.oftenB.anB.MaybeB.returned backB.sawB.something wrong B.No questionAC.five-fifteenC.usuallyC.theC.IfC.went back toC.watchedC.nothing wrong C.Of courseD.five-thirtyD.neverD.someD.OrD.returned back to D.looked atD.wrong nothing D.You're welcome( )6.Why did the Smiths have a family meeting?A.Because they wanted to have a dinner.B.Because they wanted to plan their vacation.C.Because they didn't know where to go.D.Because they wanted to have a trip in their country.( )7.They decided firstA.where they wanted to go B.how they wanted to goC.when they wanted to go D.why they wanted to plan their vacation( )8.When did they decide to go?A.In October. B.In November. C.InDecember. D.In January.( )9.How did the Smiths decide to go?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.By plane.( )10.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.The Smiths were planning to go abroad for vacation.B.The Smiths didn't decide where they were going.C.The Smiths decided to go far for vacation.D.The Smiths wanted to visit one of the friends.CIt seems that traveling is very important in modern(现代的)life.The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane in one day to a place that it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane.But it has its advantages(优势).You can enjoy the scenery of the places you're traveling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.Some people like to travel by sea sometimes.There are large liners or riverboats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable(时间表).You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips,while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business(出差).( )11.From the passage,we know the fastest way of traveling is A.by sea B.by train C.by car D.by plane( )12.If we travel by car,we A.can't travel fifty or one hundred miles a dayB.can't stop at a hotel to spend the nightC.can make our own timetableD.can travel to a very far place in several minutes( )13.From the second paragraph,we know the modern trains have A.the slower ways of traveling B.few travelersC.comfortable seats and dining cars D.comfortable seats( )14.When people travel on business,they usually take A.a train or a plane B.a boat or a trainC.a car or a boat D.a plane or a car( )15.How many ways of traveling are mentioned(提到)in the passage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.IV.任务型阅读(10分)Jack went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.(1)So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon,they went shopping.But the shops were crowded,so they didn't really enjoy it.The next day,it was rainy,so he went to a museum.It was boring.Jack found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.Tom was very happy.(2)But he had no money for a taxi,so he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.So he played tennis.He played all morning.It was really fun.(3)He ate Sichuan food for dinner.根据短文内容完成下列各题。1.How was the weather on Tuesday?5.对句(3)画线部分提问。 he for dinner?V. 用方框中词的正确形式填空(10分)hungry,umbrella,bicycle,dislike,enough1.My mother bought two for my brother and me,and we can ride them to go to school.2.I have a strong to playing cards for money.3.I'm ,please give me something to eat.4.Because I didn't bring money,I couldn't buy that coat5.This is my new .I like it very much.V. 书面表达(20分)请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇游记,介绍你在北京的旅行。不少于50词。时间:今年暑假地点:北京内容:第一天参观长城;第二天参观故宫和颐和园;旅行途中,还拍了很多照片。感受:旅行很有趣;北京是个美丽、干净的城市;唯一遗憾的是天气热。第一单元过关测试卷(B)I.1.B [解析]由答语“Yes...” 可知A、C不选;well是副词,通常置于动 词后。故选B。2.C [解析]考查不定代词。句意:我很长时间都很无聊了。我希望 有有趣的事可做。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,又由空格所 在句是肯定句可知选C。3.D [解析]food是不可数名词,用little 或 a little修饰,little 表否定,a little 表肯定,根据题意应用否定,故答案为D。4.C [解析]when引导的时间状语从句中用的是一般过去时,主句应 用过去进行时。5.C [解析]“try not to do sth.”意为“尽力不做某事”。6.A [解析]尽管她尽全力了,但她仍没通过考试。表转折,用 “though”。7.B [解析]由“I'm not sure.”可知说话者不确定,排除C;maybe 是 副词,“也许”,不可作谓语。may be是情态动词加be 动词,可以构成谓 语。故选B。8.D [解析]difference是名词,不修饰kind;different 后用名词的复数 形式。9.B [解析]问假期过得怎么样,用how。10.A [解析]由答语后句可知她去了并且玩得很高兴。故答案为A。 Ⅱ.1.A [解析]B、C、D均不可直接用在火车站前,“near the train station”意为“在火车站旁”。2.B [解析]“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”,但可能还未睡着,“get to sleep”意为“睡觉”,是已睡着了。3.A [解析]由后文可知作者要赶5点钟的火车,故要在5点钟之前起 床。4.D [解析]由后文意思可知。5.B [解析]元音音素前用冠词an。6.B [解析]maybe 意为“可能,大概”。其它几项不符合题意。7.C [解析]“go back to his room”意为“返回到他的房间”,return 本身 是返回的意思,后不可加back了 。8.D [解析]look at“看了看”;see“看见”;watch“观看”。9.B [解析]由后文意思可知出现了一些问题,排除C、D;形容词修饰 不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。10.CⅢ.1.A [解析]根据We arrived at the airport in London at 9 o'clock on July 16th.可以判断他们是乘飞机去的英国。2.D [解析]根据When we reached Sawston,it was 11:30 at night.可知 他们到达Sawston是晚上的十一点半。3.B [解析]根据 host family的表现可以判断他们对我们是非常友好 的 。4.C [解析]这次我记住了他们的名字,故选C。5.C [解析]他们家有父亲、母亲和女儿共三人,故C 项表述是错误 的 。6.B [解析]由第一段文字可知。7.C [解析]由第四段第一句可知。8.A [解析]由第四段第二句可知。9.D [解析]由倒数第二段第二句可知。10.D [解析]史密斯一家最终没有商量出去何地度假,故D 项错误。11.D [解析]从文章第一段第二句可知。12.C [解析]从文章最后一段第一、二句可知。13.C [解析]从文章第二段最后一句可知。14.A [解析]从文章最后一句可知。15.B [解析]从各段中可看出有by plane,by train,by sea,by car 四种。IV.1.It was rainy. [解析]由第二段第一句“The next day,it was rainy,so he went to a museum.”可知答案。2.So they had a good time playing in the water. [解析]固定短语 havefun与 have a good time 同义,意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”。 3.但是他没钱乘坐出租车4.He played tennis.[解析]由短文第三段第一、二句“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.So he played tennis.”可知答案。5.What did,eat [解析]Sichuan food 是物,对物提问用what;由 ate 为实义动词的过去式可知时态是一般过去时,提问时用助动词did,ate变 回原形eat.V.1.bicycles 2.dislike 3.hungry 4.enough 5.umbrellaVI.One possible version:This summer,I went to Beijing on vacation.I spent two days in this cit- y,On the first day,I visited the famous Great Wall.On the next day,I went to the fantastic Palace Museum and the beautiful Summer Palace.We saw a lot of interesting things there.I also took a lot ot photos during the trip.I think Beijing is clean and beautiful.The trip was very interesting.But the weatherwas too hot. 2.写出句(1)的一个同义句。3.将句(2)译成汉语。4.What did Tom do on Wednesday?
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