2024年重庆沙坪坝中考真题英语试题及答案(A卷)

这是一份2024年重庆沙坪坝中考真题英语试题及答案(A卷)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice t meet yu, t. B. Gd afternn. C. I'm fine.
2. A. Thank yu. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
3. A. That's all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
4. A. It's red. B. It's lng. C. It's 20 yuan.
5. A. It desn't matter. B. Gd idea. C. Nt at all.
6. A. Well dne. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /dres /. B./desk/. C./dæns /.
8. A. Cards. B. Flwers. C. Cakes.
9. A. T the z. B. T the cinema. C. T the farm.
10. A. Jenny's father. B. Jenny's mther. C. Jenny's sister.
11. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's exciting.
12. A. B. C.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk. B. A bag. C. A hat.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30p. m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey. B. A tiger. C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A. His parents. B. An ld cuple. C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted 21 smene like my father. My father is 22 teacher, and he has taught me a lt. 23 my tenth birthday, he asked me, "What will yu d when yu grw up?" I answered 24 , "Be a teacher like yu!" Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, "Try yur best 25 yur dream will cme true."
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill. 26 wanted me t take her place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father 27 , "This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!" The next day, I 28 _ t the class by the head teacher f the schl. The children felt very happy. With ther 29 help, I did very well.
Persnally, the experience has made me even mre 30 in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. t be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. prud B. prudly C. pride
25. A. r B. but C. and
26. A. She. B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. intrduced B. was intrduced C. am intrduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers'
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. "Oh, thank yu, sir!" I left the headmaster's ffice, feeling 31 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green 32 !
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship （奖学金） jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa 33 t pay. I culd remember his wrds. " 34 yu pay fr it, it's nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars."
Grandpa didn't fl me. I culdn't 35 t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass 36 my hands.
After I had a little pile （堆） f grass, I std up, 37 him and said, "I'm getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are 38 . The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn't have t pay fr it." Grandpa didn't say anything. He 39 smiled. After a while, he said, "Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper."
I gave 40 a big smile and ran back t the huse.
31. A. angry B. great C. yung D. tired
32. A. grass B. huse C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. ffered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Befre D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. frget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. n
37. A. mved B. taught C. dubted D. faced
38. A. plite B. right C. wrng D. funny
39. A. just B. nce C. never D. ften
40. A. me B. yu C. him D. her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. Jack is learning t make a dumpling meal fr his family. Please help him chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.
42 Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.
43 Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.
Dn't frget t turn ff the fire!
A. B. C. D.
B
"The Green Wall Initiative" is a prject that encurages students t prtect the envirnment by creating their wn gardens n the walls. The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin. Urban Middle Schl in Beijing is the first ne t take part in the prject in China.
The prject in Urban Middle Schl teaches students abut sustainable （可持续的） practices, plant care and teamwrk. In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.
The prject is a success. Thse living walls nt nly beautify the schl envirnment, but als help make the air fresher and lwer the temperature f the city. Students put int practice what they have learned in envirnmental science. They als learn t wrk with thers and take care f their wn cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre schls fllw the example, hping t spread the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
44. When was the prject started by the African Unin?
A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023.
45. What des the writer think f the prject?
A. It's bring. B. It's easy. C. It's a failure. D. It's a success.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.46 and N.47?
46. A. Students take turns t take care f the plants.
B. Students fllw the examples f ther schls.
C. Students d scientific tests abut the temperature.
D. Students clean their wn cmmunity at weekends.
47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reasn D. Difficulty
C

Bill: (reading) "White like jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, sund like a bell."
Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin?
Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain（瓷器） in Jingdezhen, the "Prcelain Capital f the Wrld". Yu knw prcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mm: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a lng histry f prcelain industry. They have created wnderful prcelain pieces.
Mm: Like Rngchang? We made a bwl in the wrkshp.
Bill: (smiling) Lts f fun. But that's pttery （陶器）. Rngchang is called the "Pttery Capital f China", with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhu. Chinese pttery has a very lng histry. Prcelain develps frm pttery.
Mm: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching nline) The clay（粘土） is different. And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.
Mm: But they lk s similar.
Bill: They are called "Taci" in Chinese. But prcelain feels harder and prduces a clear sund.
Mm: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (ndding) It's blue and white prcelain, ne f the fur famus types in Jingdezhen, tgether with linglng prcelain, famille rse prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain.
Mm: Any thers?
Bill: Many well-knwn types there, and als in ther cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
Mm: The Silk Rad n the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua prcelain was mainly cllected by Eurpeans at that time. Alng with China's silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds traveling arund the wrld.
Mm: Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.
Bill: This is als in my stry. And I'm thinking abut what else I can talk abut.
Mm: Hw abut sme Chinese artists? They create priceless wrks and have students frm all ver the wrld. One f them said, "Clr is universal. There is n barrier between cultural cmmunicatins."
Bill: Yes! Fr cultural cmmunicatin, there is n barrier; fr Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mm: Excellent!
Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There's still smething unclear.
Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?
Bill: Gd idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk abut in his Chinese stry cmpetitin?
A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese histry.
C. Chinese pttery. D. Chinese prcelain.
49. What can we learn abut prcelain and pttery?
A. Prcelain feels much sfter than pttery.
B. Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃.
C. Pttery has a much shrter histry than prcelain.
D. Pttery and prcelain use the same kind f clay.
50. What des the underlined wrd "This" refer t?
A. A famus Chinese artist. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
C. The Silk Rad n the sea. D. The influence f Chinese prcelain.
51. Why is Bill's mther always asking questins?
A. Because she knws nthing at all.
B. Because she wants t be an artist.
C. Because she is encuraging her sn.
D. Because she is interested in her bwl.
D
Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I'm happy t take peple's advıce, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil's best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia's language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia's best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha's beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it's a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman's beach. Bats lie n their sides while net s hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen's huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It's a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Macei. B. Praia d Lea. C. Prainha. D. Cpacabana.
53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C. The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D. Macei's beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I'm searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B. The beach I'm lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C. The beach I'm searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D. The beach I'm lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unknwn Beach B. Memries f Vacatin
C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tur f Educatin
E

①Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drne shw had 300 millin views nline.
②In fact, drnes are easy t perate. Peple send rders t the cntrl system. Rtrs push against the air t make the drne rise r stay in the air. By changing the angle （角度） and the speed f different rtrs, the drne flies in all directins.
③Drnes can cmplete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drnes can fly ver blcked rads t find peple r recrd any pssible danger. Reaching the muntain village by rad may take several hurs, but drnes prvide infrmatin in just a few minutes.
⑤Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drnes with infrared（红外线的） cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drnes als prvide cnvenience fr the public. Fr example, at a sprts event, drnes are used t give a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
⑦In a wrd, drnes have been widely used in emergency （紧急情况）, envirnmental prtectin, farming, transprtatin and thers, with mre fields n the way.
⑧As drnes are cheaper, mre practical and less dangerus than planes r helicpters, drne flight activities have becme the imprtant driving frce fr the grwth f lw-altitude ecnmy （低空经济）. Besides well-knwn leaders like DJI, mre pineering cmpanies have appeared. At the end f last year, there were nearly 1.27 millin registered （注册的） drnes acrss the cuntry. The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.
56. What's the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide the backgrund. B. T lead int the subject.
C. T cmpare differences. D. T intrduce a festival.
57. What des the underlined wrd "pachers" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者
C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员
58. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The histry f the drne industry. B. The advantages f drnes.
C. The future f the drne industry. D. The standards f drnes.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! 60
B: Nt gd.
A: 61
B: My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.
A: 62
B: N. I frgt it. And I ran 5 kilmeters.
A: That's t much. And it's nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.
B: 63 What shuld I d nw?
A: Yu'd better stp running and rest fr a few days. If yur leg still hurts, g t see a dctr.
B: OK, I will. 64
A: Yu are welcme.
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
65. Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities（品质） d the three great peple have in cmmn（共有的）?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
70. Tm helps his parents t d husewrk after schl.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Tm help his parents t d husewrk?
71. Please teach me hw I can play the pian.（改为同义句）
Please teach me hw ______ ______ the pian.
72.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）
He prefers t g t schl ______ ______ because it's gd exercise.
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bught （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
"D yu get enugh sleep?" The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap（小睡） n a classrm desk. "I culdn't get t sleep and experienced a restless night again." Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 74 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 75 f us can live if we dn't sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 76 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl （酒精） level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit（限制） in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn't take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 77 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 78 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What's wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 79 a patient's death by accident.
80 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn't seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 81 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……

发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力测试 1-6 7-12 13-16 17-20
Ⅱ.语法填空 21-25AACBC 26-30 ACBCB
Ⅲ.完形填空 31-35 BCADA 36-40CDBAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解 41-43 CDA 44-47ADAB 48-51DBDC 52-55CBAC 56-59BADC
Ⅴ.口语应用 60-64BAGDE
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
65. Yes./ Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China. （两个方面，一个要点一分）
68. Nthing is final. 意为“凡事皆无止尽”。答题方向： We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
VII. 完成句子 69. didn't visit 70. When des 71. t play
72. n ft 73. Helen bught me a cake.
Ⅷ.短文填空 74. sleep 75. Nne 76. harmful 77. withut
78. fail 79. cause 80. Thugh/Althugh 81. change
XI. 书面表达Prject
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle Schl
Member
Teachers and students
Gal
T prtect the envirnment
Prcess
● Students make plans.
● A piece f wall is given t each class.
● Students chse right plants t grw n the walls.
● 46
● Students recrd the grwth f the plants.
47
● The envirnment becmes better than befre.
● Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.
● Mre schls take part in the prject.
A. What happened?
B. Hw's it ging?
C. Let's run tgether.
D. Yu are prbably right.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. Hw ften d yu exercise?
G. Did yu d any warm-up exercises?
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn't be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu'll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn't frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China's "Tw Bmbs and One Satellite" Prject. He is knwn as the "father f China's space prgram" and "king f rcket". Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin（探索） f science and truth, and said, "Nthing is final!"
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving（挨饿）. T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn't stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China's rice yields（产量） increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
sad, upset,
umbrella,
rush t, hurry...
clse t nature：raindrp，ant，plant，sil，fresh air...
utdr activities：raincat，puddle（水洼），jump like frgs...
indr activities：class talent shw，reading and strytelling...
art：painting，drawing pictures，mvie day...
thers：hug，praise，present，party...
natural thing,
enjy, cheer, jy,
better manage,
bright side,
dn't truble yurself...