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广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题(含听力)
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这是一份广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题(含听力)，文件包含广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Hw many rms des the Frbidden City have?
A. Over 5,000 rms.B. Exactly 10,000 rms.C. Over 9,000 rms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2. Where will the students meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the schl gate.B. On the playgrund.
C. In the classrm.D. At the museum.
3. What are the rules fr the museum visit?
A. They can take pictures f the cultural relics.
B. They cannt tuch anything in the museum.
C. They shuld make ntes in the museum.
D. They can tuch the cultural relics in frnt f the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4. What is the main prblem that the man is facing?
A. He can’t access his bank accunt.B. His credit card infrmatin was stlen.
C. He lst a lt f mney in investments.D. The bank is nt refunding his mney.
5. Hw did the man’s credit card infrmatin get stlen?
A. Frm an unsafe website.B. Frm a phne call.
C. Frm his mail.D. Frm his bank.
第二节 角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听对话，补全句子。
角色：你是Tm。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题;
2. 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
6. tk her t a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes n mrning and afternn.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗?
D yu think yu have fr painting?
9.你每年都有上画画课吗?
D yu take painting class ?
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗?
D yu plan t develp painting as yur ?
(三)补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。
11. When did Mary start t g t a painting class?
When she was , Mary start t g t a painting class.
12. Hw many painting classes des Mary have every week?
She has classes every week.
13. Wh said Mary had a gift fr painting?
said Mary had a gift fr painting.
14. What will Mary d if she desn’t g t the painting class?
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night?
She dreamed she became a .
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca, farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences. With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit f islatin is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers. Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca, these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn't want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii. The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests. Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins(种植园) in the Big Island's Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U. S. t enjy a farm-stay, thanks t the diversity f crps and farms. Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism. Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing. The University f Califrnia system, ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U.S., has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct. Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin fr a taste f large-scale agriculture, r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms, and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
6. What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A. Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B. Thse wh like lying n the beach.
C. Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D. Thse wh want t experience farming.
7. What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A. Live in farmhuses.
B. Visit plantatins.
C. Learn farming techniques.
D. Take part in a farm prgram.
8. What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A. Lcatins.
B. Envirnments.
C. Lcal prducts.
D Turism features.
B
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Discvered.C. Endangered.D. Abandned.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
11. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
12. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
C
In ne hrrible film plt, AI eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw — hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative — n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen-surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
13. What des the first paragraph functin as?
A. An argument.B. An explanatin.C. A lead-in.D. A cmment.
14. What des the authr think f AI driving humans t extinctin?
A. He believes it is a realistic pssibility.
B. He cnsiders it fictinal and unwrthy fr plicymakers t pay attentin t.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs mre research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasnable situatin that requires serius cnsideratin.
15. What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A. Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B. The develpment f AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied t a limited degree.D. The public will be misled abut danger.
16. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. AI: a Real Threat?B. Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D. Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
第二节 七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand yur pet's bdy language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.___17___Understanding yur pet's bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr, as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements, expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
● ___18___If yur dg isn't lking directly at yu, but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes, it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst. If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive, its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧)bdy.
●If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly, it's likely cmmunicating affectin.___19___Fr cats, clsing ne's eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust. If yur cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, t.
●___20___If yur bird's pupils ( 瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited r greatly interested, r scared r angry.___21___Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, hwever, this culd mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A. Pets' health depends n yur daily care.
B. Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve, t.
C. The cntext is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes, feathers, and vices.
E. When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened, their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F. Once familiar with each ther's presence and bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether.
G. If yu're unsure f yur pet's bdy language, cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Ten years ag, Liz Plachta gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The lve Plachta felt fr her daughter ____22____ her t create a schlarship f $2, 000 t help anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t ____23____ what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary,” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ f sending ne child t cllege didn't quite g as planned. The family actually ____25____ t raise funds fr 11 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year. Frm there, Ruby's Rainbw was ____26____. It is a nn-prfit aimed at ____27____ higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the ____28____ nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t cntribute t sciety.
Ten years later and this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much ____29____. Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised, allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____30____ their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the wrld just hw amazing they are.
Hwever, althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity, what matters mst is the _____31_____ message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Plachta wants parents t feel _____32_____. She wants parents nt t be _____33_____ f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis. As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable _____34_____, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme _____35_____ their lives. And _____36_____, they're crying tears f jy fr the future.
22. A. frcedB. frbadeC. refusedD. inspired
23. A. seeB. recrdC. cmpareD. hide
24. A. requirementB. explanatinC. prjectD. cncept
25 A. pretendedB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
26. A. dnatedB. brnC. ruinedD. bught
27. A. securingB. presentingC. brrwingD. prmting
28. A. permissinB. chanceC. planD. desire
29. A. biggerB. fasterC. easierD. greener
30. A. changeB. makeC. achieveD. set
31. A. challengingB. psitiveC. cntradictryD. cntrversial
32. A. gracefulB. generalC. hpefulD. embarrassed
33. A. afraidB. freeC. awareD. careful
34. A. fingersB. feetC. facesD. hands
35. A. exchangingB. pausingC. cancellingD. living
36. A. unfrtunatelyB. suddenlyC. rarelyD. randmly
第四部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
37. ___________ in music, he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A. AbsrbedB. IndicatedC. DevtedD. Cmmitted
38. _________frm his appearance, the guy is a reliable and cmmitted persn.
A. JudgeB. JudgingC. T judgeD. Judged
39. This ty be Amy’s. She is the nly kid at the picnic.
A. canB. mustC. needD. can’t
40. With a _________ lk, he felt cnfused by this _______ prblem.
A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzled
41. Time _________,we intend t g ut t admire the splendid sunset.
A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. permissin
42. __________the scene, Henris std still _______nthing.
A. Seeing; sayingB. Seen; sayingC. Seen; t sayD. Seeing; t say
43. The little bys were cleaning the windws, mst f __________ were dirty.
A. themB. whmC. thatD. which
44. There is n use ________ ver the ________ milk.
A. t cry; spillB. crying; spiltC. crying; spillingD. t cry; spilt
45. __________ is nt hardship itself but hw we react t it _______ determines the jy and srrw in life.
A. There; thatB. As; thatC. It; thatD. It; what
46. With his attentin __________ n his iPad, he ignred my warm welcme.
A. fixedB. fixingC. t fixD. fix
第五部分 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the admissin ticket fr the park ____47____ includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr ____48____ sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that ____49____ spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had ____50____ definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn ____51____ scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
47. A. respndsB. cnsumesC. cntainsD. flds
48. A. pisnsB. peratinsC. signalsD. spts
49. A. stretchesB. marchesC. crawlsD. walks
50. A. certainlyB. deeplyC. slightlyD. immediately
51. A. ceremnyB. landscapeC. harvestD. psitin
第六部分 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
I have t ____52____ that it ____53____ feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____54____ in 1906.
根据课文内容填空
It’s influenced by graffiti art and ____55____ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. _____56_____, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f ___57___ here!
根据课文内容填空
Peple have always lked up at the stars and _____58_____ abut space.Tday, scientists design _____59_____ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries. Space ____60____ has cme a lng way, ...
根据课文内容填空
After many experiments,they succeeded in making ____61____that culd escape Earth’s ____62____.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____63_____ was______64______ by the USSR and successfully ______65______ arund Earth
根据课文内容填空
They then tried ____66____ fresh wrmwd, and using the ____67____ btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt _____68_____ either. Their prject gt ____69____. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt _____70_____ defeat. She _____71_____ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd.
第六部分 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, a nvel crnavirus,_____72_____ has great harm t peple’s health, has attacked the wrld. Therefre, I wuld like t talk abut hw ur immunity can ____73____ (imprve). First f all, we must ensure that we have a ___74___ (health) diet, which will help ur bdy get enugh nutritin. In additin, a series f ____75____ (measure) can be taken t frm gd habits, such as drinking mre water and ding mre exercise. During this special perid, we can d rpe-skipping and d gymnastics at hme ____76____ (regular). We cannt stay up late t fcus n ur cellphnes, and what ___77___ (matter) mst is self-discipline. Last but nt least, it is crucial fr us _____78_____ (keep) a psitive and ptimistic attitude at any time. Dn’t pstpne _____79_____ (g) t bed until ten ’clck. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In ___80___ wrd, the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin ____81____ hw t keep healthy. Only in this way can we imprve ur immunity and keep away frm diseases.
第八部分：单词填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
82. It ________(发生) t her that she had an appintment with her ld classmates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. In ther wrds,she narrwly e_________ (逃脱) in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. T his d_____________ (失望), he failed t settle the prblem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. Based n yur c __________ (当前的) state f health, yu might as well practice yga. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. I’m writing t a___________(道歉)t yu fr nt being able t g t the bkstre. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87. It is his great p____________ (耐心) and guidance that enable us t make great prgress in ur academic perfrmances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
88. As a c_____________ (结果), what matters mst is perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
89. Dr. Yuan is universally a_______________ (承认) as “father f hybrid rice”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
90. Numerus nvels written by the distinguished n_________ (小说家) are highly thught f by fans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
91. In c__________(结论), all students regard him t be the mst respectable teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第九部分：完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
92 There is n dubt that there are numerus students lking frward t________________________(被录取) a key university. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
93. Nt nly will they ______________________ (进行一系列的) experiments but they will als cnduct spacewalks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
94. Based n yur current state f health, I recmmend yu ______________________ (定期地锻炼). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
95. He insisted that we shuld ____________________________________(坚持我们的目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
96. The persn is my headteacher __________________________________ (致力于教学). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第十部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhnsn 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Hw many rms des the Frbidden City have?
A. Over 5,000 rms.B. Exactly 10,000 rms.C. Over 9,000 rms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2. Where will the students meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the schl gate.B. On the playgrund.
C. In the classrm.D. At the museum.
3. What are the rules fr the museum visit?
A. They can take pictures f the cultural relics.
B. They cannt tuch anything in the museum.
C. They shuld make ntes in the museum.
D. They can tuch the cultural relics in frnt f the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4. What is the main prblem that the man is facing?
A. He can’t access his bank accunt.B. His credit card infrmatin was stlen.
C. He lst a lt f mney in investments.D. The bank is nt refunding his mney.
5. Hw did the man’s credit card infrmatin get stlen?
A. Frm an unsafe website.B. Frm a phne call.
C. Frm his mail.D. Frm his bank.
第二节 角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听对话，补全句子。
角色：你是Tm。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题;
2. 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
6. tk her t a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes n mrning and afternn.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗?
D yu think yu have fr painting?
9.你每年都有上画画课吗?
D yu take painting class ?
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗?
D yu plan t develp painting as yur ?
(三)补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。
11. When did Mary start t g t a painting class?
When she was , Mary start t g t a painting class.
12. Hw many painting classes des Mary have every week?
She has classes every week.
13. Wh said Mary had a gift fr painting?
said Mary had a gift fr painting.
14. What will Mary d if she desn’t g t the painting class?
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night?
She dreamed she became a .
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca, farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding islatin and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences. With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit f islatin is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers. Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca, these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn't want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii. The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests. Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins(种植园) in the Big Island's Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U. S. t enjy a farm-stay, thanks t the diversity f crps and farms. Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism. Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing. The University f Califrnia system, ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U.S., has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct. Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin fr a taste f large-scale agriculture, r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms, and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
6. What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A. Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B. Thse wh like lying n the beach.
C. Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D. Thse wh want t experience farming.
7. What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A. Live in farmhuses.
B. Visit plantatins.
C. Learn farming techniques.
D. Take part in a farm prgram.
8. What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A. Lcatins.
B. Envirnments.
C. Lcal prducts.
D Turism features.
B
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Discvered.C. Endangered.D. Abandned.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
11. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
12. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
C
In ne hrrible film plt, AI eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw — hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative — n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen-surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
13. What des the first paragraph functin as?
A. An argument.B. An explanatin.C. A lead-in.D. A cmment.
14. What des the authr think f AI driving humans t extinctin?
A. He believes it is a realistic pssibility.
B. He cnsiders it fictinal and unwrthy fr plicymakers t pay attentin t.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs mre research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasnable situatin that requires serius cnsideratin.
15. What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A. Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B. The develpment f AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied t a limited degree.D. The public will be misled abut danger.
16. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. AI: a Real Threat?B. Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D. Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
第二节 七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand yur pet's bdy language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.___17___Understanding yur pet's bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr, as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements, expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
● ___18___If yur dg isn't lking directly at yu, but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes, it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst. If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive, its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧)bdy.
●If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly, it's likely cmmunicating affectin.___19___Fr cats, clsing ne's eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust. If yur cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, t.
●___20___If yur bird's pupils ( 瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited r greatly interested, r scared r angry.___21___Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, hwever, this culd mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A. Pets' health depends n yur daily care.
B. Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve, t.
C. The cntext is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes, feathers, and vices.
E. When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened, their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F. Once familiar with each ther's presence and bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether.
G. If yu're unsure f yur pet's bdy language, cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Ten years ag, Liz Plachta gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The lve Plachta felt fr her daughter ____22____ her t create a schlarship f $2, 000 t help anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t ____23____ what I saw in her, which was that she was extrardinary,” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial ____24____ f sending ne child t cllege didn't quite g as planned. The family actually ____25____ t raise funds fr 11 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year. Frm there, Ruby's Rainbw was ____26____. It is a nn-prfit aimed at ____27____ higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the ____28____ nt nly t learn, but als t becme mre independent and able t cntribute t sciety.
Ten years later and this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much ____29____. Thrugh the charity, $1.2 millin has been raised, allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t ____30____ their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the wrld just hw amazing they are.
Hwever, althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity, what matters mst is the _____31_____ message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme, r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Plachta wants parents t feel _____32_____. She wants parents nt t be _____33_____ f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis. As she shares, “When the parents find ur website, they will see all f these amazing, beautiful, capable _____34_____, and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme _____35_____ their lives. And _____36_____, they're crying tears f jy fr the future.
22. A. frcedB. frbadeC. refusedD. inspired
23. A. seeB. recrdC. cmpareD. hide
24. A. requirementB. explanatinC. prjectD. cncept
25 A. pretendedB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
26. A. dnatedB. brnC. ruinedD. bught
27. A. securingB. presentingC. brrwingD. prmting
28. A. permissinB. chanceC. planD. desire
29. A. biggerB. fasterC. easierD. greener
30. A. changeB. makeC. achieveD. set
31. A. challengingB. psitiveC. cntradictryD. cntrversial
32. A. gracefulB. generalC. hpefulD. embarrassed
33. A. afraidB. freeC. awareD. careful
34. A. fingersB. feetC. facesD. hands
35. A. exchangingB. pausingC. cancellingD. living
36. A. unfrtunatelyB. suddenlyC. rarelyD. randmly
第四部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
37. ___________ in music, he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A. AbsrbedB. IndicatedC. DevtedD. Cmmitted
38. _________frm his appearance, the guy is a reliable and cmmitted persn.
A. JudgeB. JudgingC. T judgeD. Judged
39. This ty be Amy’s. She is the nly kid at the picnic.
A. canB. mustC. needD. can’t
40. With a _________ lk, he felt cnfused by this _______ prblem.
A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzled
41. Time _________,we intend t g ut t admire the splendid sunset.
A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. permissin
42. __________the scene, Henris std still _______nthing.
A. Seeing; sayingB. Seen; sayingC. Seen; t sayD. Seeing; t say
43. The little bys were cleaning the windws, mst f __________ were dirty.
A. themB. whmC. thatD. which
44. There is n use ________ ver the ________ milk.
A. t cry; spillB. crying; spiltC. crying; spillingD. t cry; spilt
45. __________ is nt hardship itself but hw we react t it _______ determines the jy and srrw in life.
A. There; thatB. As; thatC. It; thatD. It; what
46. With his attentin __________ n his iPad, he ignred my warm welcme.
A. fixedB. fixingC. t fixD. fix
第五部分 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the admissin ticket fr the park ____47____ includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr ____48____ sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that ____49____ spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had ____50____ definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn ____51____ scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
47. A. respndsB. cnsumesC. cntainsD. flds
48. A. pisnsB. peratinsC. signalsD. spts
49. A. stretchesB. marchesC. crawlsD. walks
50. A. certainlyB. deeplyC. slightlyD. immediately
51. A. ceremnyB. landscapeC. harvestD. psitin
第六部分 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
I have t ____52____ that it ____53____ feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____54____ in 1906.
根据课文内容填空
It’s influenced by graffiti art and ____55____ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. _____56_____, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f ___57___ here!
根据课文内容填空
Peple have always lked up at the stars and _____58_____ abut space.Tday, scientists design _____59_____ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries. Space ____60____ has cme a lng way, ...
根据课文内容填空
After many experiments,they succeeded in making ____61____that culd escape Earth’s ____62____.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____63_____ was______64______ by the USSR and successfully ______65______ arund Earth
根据课文内容填空
They then tried ____66____ fresh wrmwd, and using the ____67____ btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt _____68_____ either. Their prject gt ____69____. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt _____70_____ defeat. She _____71_____ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd.
第六部分 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, a nvel crnavirus,_____72_____ has great harm t peple’s health, has attacked the wrld. Therefre, I wuld like t talk abut hw ur immunity can ____73____ (imprve). First f all, we must ensure that we have a ___74___ (health) diet, which will help ur bdy get enugh nutritin. In additin, a series f ____75____ (measure) can be taken t frm gd habits, such as drinking mre water and ding mre exercise. During this special perid, we can d rpe-skipping and d gymnastics at hme ____76____ (regular). We cannt stay up late t fcus n ur cellphnes, and what ___77___ (matter) mst is self-discipline. Last but nt least, it is crucial fr us _____78_____ (keep) a psitive and ptimistic attitude at any time. Dn’t pstpne _____79_____ (g) t bed until ten ’clck. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In ___80___ wrd, the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin ____81____ hw t keep healthy. Only in this way can we imprve ur immunity and keep away frm diseases.
第八部分：单词填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
82. It ________(发生) t her that she had an appintment with her ld classmates.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. In ther wrds,she narrwly e_________ (逃脱) in the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. T his d_____________ (失望), he failed t settle the prblem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. Based n yur c __________ (当前的) state f health, yu might as well practice yga. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. I’m writing t a___________(道歉)t yu fr nt being able t g t the bkstre. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87. It is his great p____________ (耐心) and guidance that enable us t make great prgress in ur academic perfrmances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
88. As a c_____________ (结果), what matters mst is perseverance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
89. Dr. Yuan is universally a_______________ (承认) as “father f hybrid rice”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
90. Numerus nvels written by the distinguished n_________ (小说家) are highly thught f by fans. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
91. In c__________(结论), all students regard him t be the mst respectable teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第九部分：完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
92 There is n dubt that there are numerus students lking frward t________________________(被录取) a key university. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
93. Nt nly will they ______________________ (进行一系列的) experiments but they will als cnduct spacewalks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
94. Based n yur current state f health, I recmmend yu ______________________ (定期地锻炼). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
95. He insisted that we shuld ____________________________________(坚持我们的目标). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
96. The persn is my headteacher __________________________________ (致力于教学). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第十部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhnsn 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作; 2.介绍他的主要经历;3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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