2024届广东省茂名市高三上学期一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024届广东省茂名市高三上学期一模英语试题（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A
The Natinal Library f China (NLC) cnsists f NLC Ancient Bks Library, NLC Suth Area and NLC Nrth Area.
• The NLC Ancient Bks Library prvides research services based n general ancient bks, rare bks in freign languages, chrnicles and genealgies, and temprary thematic exhibitin services.
• The NLC Suth Area prvides prfessinal services based n dcuments in freign languages as well as special cllectins in Chinese and freign languages, and display services f the Natinal Museum f Classic Bks.
• The NLC Nrth Area prvides services fr the public, mainly including lan service and reading service f Chinese dcuments, electrnic resurces, audi-visual resurces and childrenˈs services.
Rules and Regulatins
* By presenting NLC readerˈs card, readers aged 13 and abve can enter the pen-stack reading area f the NLC and readers aged 16 and abve can enter the clsed-stack reading area.
* Children aged 15 and belw can enter the NLC Childrenˈs Library. Children befre schl age entering the Childrenˈs Library shall be accmpanied by an adult. Accmpanying adults (ne adult fr ne child) can enter the NLC Childrenˈs Library with valid certificates.
* Persnal bks, peridicals and newspapers are nt allwed in the Library. Bags and ther articles can be stred in the lckers fr free. Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and d nt bring td, clred r sugary drinks int the reading area.
Opening Hurs:
♦ Ancient Bks Library: Tuesday t Saturday, 9:00—17:00
♦ Suth Area: Tuesday t Sunday, 9:00—17:00
♦ Nrth Area: Tuesday t Sunday, 9:00—17:00
♦ Childrenˈs Library: Tuesday t Sunday, 9:00—17:00
1.Peple can g t ________ t enjy thematic exhibitins.
A. the NLC Nrth AreaB. the NLC Ancient Bks Library
C. the NLC Suth AreaD. the NLC Museum f Classic Bks
2.What is required in the reading area?
A. Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
B. Readers with bttled water canˈt be admitted.
C. Readers shuld shw their cards r certificates.
D. Primary pupils can enter the clsed-stack reading area.
3.When is the Nrth Area accessible?
A. At 11:00 a. m. n Mnday.B. At 9:00 p. m. n Sunday.
C. At 8:00 p. m. n Saturday.D. At 10:00 a. m. n Thursday.
B
B
In the 7th grade, I was a naughty by. Ms. Dins pulled me aside fr a fateful chat. What she had t say was simple—I was a fllwer with the ptential f a leader, and what I needed was sme new friends and sme time t grw up. She suggested t my mther that I repeat the 7th grade. After a put (噘嘴), a plea and a prayer, I made a deal, “give me the summer and Iˈll shw yu!”
That summer, I made it my business t d just that. By the fllwing schl year, I was awarded a medal that valued my effrts. Tw f thse three friends she warned me f eventually became alchlics—ne an ex-cn (前科犯), the ther a wman-beater. Ms. Dins saved my life.
Twenty years later, Ms. Dins and I were reunited n the internet. Hwever, she didnˈt remember the event at all. Right then it hit me. That event that meant s much t me was just a singular mment in her well-lived life. And I learnt that Ms. Dins had since becme a famus garden designer, fr she had a gift fr planting seeds.
It was nly mnths after reuniting with Ms. Dins that an ld student f my wn ppped up nline. She infrmed me f the mment that I inspired her. Accrding t her, I nce shared a drawing f mine with the class. That student was s mved by the drawing that she wanted t learn t d the same. That picture ignited in her a passin that she later turned int a career. My wn little seed was planted and nw has grwn.
Nw understanding what I d abut the pwer f planting seeds, I take every pprtunity: share what I can with as many yung peple as pssible. I ffer bits f wisdm r wrds f encuragement, but smetimes just a smile—it ges a lng way. I knw that ne day, when theyˈre ready fr it, that seed I planted will he there, ready t grw.
4.Hw did the authr respnd t Ms Dinˈ suggestin?
A. He ignred the advice.B. He accepted it willingly.
C. He begged fr anther chance.D. He decided t change schls.
5.Frm paragraph 3， we can learn that ________.
A. Ms. Dins culd recall the event vividly
B. Ms. Dins had becme a famus leather
C. the authr had the same feeling as Ms. Dins
D. the authr was surprised by Ms. Dinsˈ reactin
6.What des the underlined wrd “ignited” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Invited.B. Unflded.C. Sparked.D. Displayed.
7.What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A. Seeds need planting.B. We are all gardeners.
C. Pictures perfrm miracles.D. Ms. Dins predicts the future.
C
C
Peple in Paris, France are grwing cncerned abut a prblem that has wrried peple fr centuries: bedbugs, which are small, flat insects that live in beds and ther places.
With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund, the French gvernment is wrried abut the prblem. Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics. France desnˈt want the cuntry t leave a bad impressin by letting its visitrs get bitten by bedbugs. N ne likes bedbugs, but itˈs imprtant t remember that they can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind, but they d nt spread diseases. Theyˈve been arund fr thusands f years, and even fund in ld Egyptian tmbs.
After Wrld War II, peple began using dangerus chemicals t kill them, which caused bedbugs and many ther pests t becme much less cmmn. But in the past 20 r 30 years, bedbugs have becme cmmn again. Fr ne thing, nw many bedbugs arenˈt affected by mst f the chemicals that used t kill them. Sme peple think that the bedbugs that are left may be nes that the chemicals dnˈt wrk n. Fr anther, peple are traveling mre these days. Bedbugs can hide in tiny spaces, including inside suitcases. When peple bring their suitcases t new places, bedbugs can spread t new areas — r frm thse areas back hme.
In France, bedbugs are a lng-standing prblem. Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist wh studies insects in Marseille, says, “Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs.” Thatˈs mainly frm peple returning after traveling. And nw, in additin t reprts f bedbugs in htels and apartments, thereˈre als reprts f them being fund in ther places: n seats at mvie theaters, n lng-distance trains, n the Paris subway, and at the cuntryˈs busiest airprt. French fficials are making sure Parisˈ apartments, alng with htels and ther places where turists stay, are safe and clean.
8.Why des the French gvernment start dealing with bedbugs?
A. They are spreading diseases.B. They may affect a big event.
C. They bite mre and mre peple.D. They exist in France fr t lng.
9.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The places where bedbugs ften live.
B. The ways that bedbugs travel glbally.
C. The reasns why bedbugs cme back.
D. The fact that bedbugs beat chemicals.
10.Whatˈs Jean-Michelˈs pinin abut bedbugs?
A. Bedbugs can be easily gt rid f.
B. The bedbug prblem is getting wrse and wrse.
C. Bedbugs live mainly in htels and apartments.
D. The number f bedbugs decreases sharply in late summer.
11.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A travel brchure.
C. A sprts magazine.D. A research reprt.
D
D
Researchers have identified a grwing threat t astrnmy frm the sunlight reflecting ff cmmunicatin devices in space. One such device, a cmmunicatin satellite called BlueWalker 3, is currently ne f the brightest bjects visible frm Earth, matching the brightness f Prcyn and Achemar, tw f the brightest stars in the night sky.
“BlueWalker 3 is visible in bth dark sky and urban skies, thugh in urban settings this will be limited t when BlueWalker 3 passes verhead,” said Dr. Jeremy Treglan-Reed, a c-authr f the study at the University f Atacama in Chile. “Large cnstellatins (星座) f bright artificial satellites in lw Earth rbit pse significant challenges t grund-based astrnmy,” the studyˈs authrs wrte.
Treglan-Reed said a large reflective brightness means that when a satellite crsses the detectr f a telescpe, it leaves a mark that can be difficult, if nt impssible, t remve. This culd lead t lss f data frm the affected pixels (像素). But he said space-based astrnmy als faced challenges frm such satellites, nting that bservatins by the Hubble telescpe had increasingly been affected by marks frm Starlink satellites. Besides, the team ntes the radi frequencies used by BlueWalker 3 are clse t thse used fr radi astrnmy, raising the pssibility that such satellites culd cause interference.
While BlueWalker 3 was flded when it was launched last year, nce in space it pened up t reveal a huge surface area that reflected sunlight. Treglan-Reed added that even if all the reflective brightness f all satellites was reduced t belw the level visible by the naked eye, “the sky backgrund glw will increase due t the accumulative effect f having hundreds f thusands f satellites frm varius peratrs frm many cuntries in lw Earth rbit. It is disastrus!”
BlueWalker 3, built by AST Space Mbile, is just the first ne t be launched. The cmpany is planning a cnstellatin f satellites nicknamed BlueBirds, cnsisting f ver 100 similar satellites and aimed t prvide satellite netwrk service fr the whle wrld. Yu can imagine hw bright the night sky will be at that time!
12.What can we knw abut BlueWalker 3?
A. It threatens the sunlight.
B. It was invented by Dr. Jeremy.
C. It is brighter than Prcyn and Achernar.
D. It is visible in urban skies when passing verhead.
13.The brightness f BlueWalker 3 is mst likely t affect ________.
A. earth rbitB. space bservatin
C. radi frequencyD. satellite cmmunicatin
14.Cncerning the plan f BlueBirds, what might the authr agree with?
A. It has ptential drawbacks.
B. It is bund t be accmplished.
C. It is irreplaceable fr astrnmy.
D. It prvides netwrk service fr the wrld.
15.Whatˈs the best title f the passage?
A. BlueWalker 3—A Bright and Dark “Star”
B. BlueWalker 3—The Mst Valuable Satellite
C. The Night Sky—Glwing with BlueWalker 3
D. The Night Sky—Heavily Plluted by BlueWalker 3
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What are the health benefits f rt vegetables?
Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Hereˈs where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in — theyˈre rich in fibre. ____16___
Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids (类胡萝卜素), are a great surce f vitamins A and C. ____17____ Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily.
Carrts can prtect against the sun. ____18____ But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn? Accrding t a meta-analysis f seven studies, beta-cartene supplementatin ver ten weeks appeared t have a prtective effect. But dnˈt use them as a substitute fr a high SPF sunscreen!
____19____ In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least.
These vegetables are gd fr heart health. High chlesterl (胆固醇) can lead t heart prblems. Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. ___20____ Rt vegetablesˈ high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl.
A. Itˈs a truth that carrts are gd fr eyes.
B. They culd reduce yur pressure in daily life.
C. The flavrs f the rt vegetables are varius.
D. Rt vegetables culd reduce yur risk f diabetes.
E. These supprt yur immune system and help prevent cell damage.
F. Fibre helps us maintain a healthy weight and might even prtect against bwel cancer.
G. Anther shws eating 200g f raw carrt each day fr three weeks reduces it by 11 percent.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
The inventin f rubber surgical glves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024!
Believe it r nt, this little tl ____21____ in every dctrˈs ffice and hspital was invented ut f ____22____. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in lve with the nurse and eventual wife, Carlyn Hamptn. ____23____, this inventin shuld be named “Rubber Glves f Lve”.
Hspital prcedures ____24____ surgical persnnel t wash and disinfect their hands befre interacting with patients. Carlyn ____25____ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due t the use f mercuric chlride (氯化汞) fr disinfectin. She was almst abut t ____26____ but Halsted wanted t keep her near him. T prtect her ____27____, he thught hard and suddenly, smething ____28____ him. He cntacted the Gdyear Rubber Cmpany, asking the engineers there t ____29____ thin rubber glves fr Carlyn.
____30____ rubber glves were very different frm what we have tday, but they prved t be an excellent ____31____ t the perating rm. The glves were ____32____ well received. Many ther persnnel began wearing the glves. Itˈs generally ____33____ that nw they have many uses, far beynd their riginal ____34____. Fr example, hairdressers use them t prevent getting pisned by dyes and slutins used in their business.
Whenever I see glves anywhere, I culdnˈt help but think f this ____35____ f inventing the “rubber glves f lve”.
21.A. seenB. madeC. testedD. cnfirmed
22.A. sympathyB. lveC. curisityD. thankfulness
23.A. InsteadB. BesidesC. IndeedD. Otherwise
24.A. allwB. causeC. prmiseD. require
25.A. develpedB. discveredC. cntrlledD. cured
26.A. succeedB. graduateC. resignD. retire
27.A. achievementB. curageC. legsD. hands
28.A. happened tB. ccurred tC. answered frD. waited fr
29.A. checkB. cleanC. cuntD. fashin
30.A. OriginalB. NewC. ExtraD. Regular
31.A. respnseB. attitudeC. sensitivityD. additin
32.A. usuallyB. actuallyC. carefullyD. nearly
33.A. saidB. knwnC. reprtedD. annunced
34.A. beliefB. identityC. purpseD. quality
35.A. stryB. recrdC. wrkD. memry
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full f dtted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, wh is ____1____ (passin) abut cultural relics. Clearly marking the cuntryˈs histric sites was nce his pursuit, and nw with perseverance and cmmitments ____2____ (cme) the great mment he lks frward t.
In 2020, Wu started cllecting infrmatin. Many histrical sites cannt be lcated ____3____ (specific) and sme infrmatin is nt fully disclsed, fr ____4____ he spent much time carrying ut n-site visits.
Thugh facing difficulties, Wu has jy in this jb. Nw, the map includes nearly 10,000 histrical landmarks using different clrs ____5___ (represent) different categries: Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin, while green signs stand fr the ____6____ ( prtect) histrical sites by the prvinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and ____7____ (twer) n the grund, numerus ancient tall architectures are als marked n the map.
The cultural relics recrded n the map accunt ____8____ less than 2% f the ver 760,000 immvable cultural relics. “If pssible, Iˈd like t dcument many cultural relics that ____9____ (lse) verseas fr such a lng time. Thse treasures may nt be able t return t their hmeland at the mment, _____10_____ the stries they carry are what we need t see.”
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm, Iˈm ready t g,” called Jasn.
Every Saturday, Jasn lked frward t ging t Chinatwn t shp fr fd because his mm let him pick his favrite snacks: rast prk buns and bubble tea.
The streets in Chinatwn were crwded with cars and pedestrians. His mther culd nt find the same extic vegetables in the lcal supermarkets, s they always came here t shp. What fascinated Jasn was tasty rast prk, even the whle pigs hanging n big hks in the windws, their skins rasted t a glistening brwn. Jasnˈs muth wuld water just lking at them.
As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jasn sptted an ld man sitting n the sidewalk. His hair was lng, white, and messy. The face beneath was lined, dirty, and unshaven. Frayed and trn clthing wrapped arund his thin frame, and in this kind f cld weather, he even wre sandals, his feet blue with cld. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk. As Jasn walked by, he culd smell a musty dr and pinched his nstrils tgether. The ld man reached ut and tuched Jasnˈs left leg. Instinctively, Jasn gathered all his strength t jerk(猛拉) his leg away and kick the ld manˈs hand heavily. Frightened, he hurried t catch up with his mther withut lking back.
“Mm, the ld man tuched me,” he cried, “He tuched me with his dirty hands. Itˈs disgusting! And he smelled t.”
Jasnˈs mther glanced back at the man with a lk f understanding and said gently, “Jasn, he canˈt help it. Heˈs hmeless. He didnˈt mean any harm.”
Mmˈs wrds made Jasn lk back at the ld man with regret, wh nw was lking up at ther passersby, still banging his can.
On their way hme, Jasn asked, his vice filled with cncern. “Why is that ld man hmeless? Where des he sleep?”
“I dnˈt knw. Itˈs tugh t be hmeless, especially in this cld weather. He did lk quite weak,” his mther replied.
Mmˈs wrds made Jasnˈs regret deepened. He cnfessed his heavy kick t his mther, wh reminded him that it was crucial t acknwledge his mistake and try t make up fr it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, with his mtherˈs help, Jasn decided t d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, the ld man lked at them with watery eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假如你校英文报正在开展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括：
1. 陈述观点；
2. 分享经验；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
16~20.【答案】F、E、A、D、G
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、D、B、D、C、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】
passinate
【小题2】
cmes
【小题3】
specifically
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
t represent
【小题6】
prtected
【小题7】
twering
【小题8】
fr
【小题9】
have been lst
【小题10】
but
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
37.【答案】The next day, with his mtherˈs help, Jasn decided t d smething. They drve t the familiar side street in Chinatwn with several packages f necessities. The ld man was still there, lking even skinnier than the day befre. He glanced at Jasn and seemed t recgnize him. Jasn pened his packages and handed the ld man a pair f shes and sme clthes. He said gently t the man, “I hpe they fit.” And then he tk a package f rast prk frm his mm. Eagerly slipping it t the ld manˈs hand, he said, “Itˈs als fr yu.”
Hearing this, the ld man lked at them with watery eyes. He bwed deeply, whispering “Thank yu!” in a trembling vice. Jasn helped him put n the new shes and clthes. Surprisingly, Jasn didnˈt think f the man as smelly but smene wrthy f respect and care at this mment. When the ld man was wlfing dwn the rast prk, his eyes misted ver nce again. “Iˈm srry fr that kick,” Jasn aplgized sincerely. Tuched by the manˈs gratitude, Jasn understd that it was never t late t make up fr a past mistake, n matter hw late it might seem.
【解析】略
38.【答案】One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
Undubtedly, participating in husewrk can bring numerus benefits t students. Firstly, it helps cultivate a sense f respnsibility and independence. By taking care f ur living envirnment, we learn t appreciate the effrts that it takes t maintain a clean and tidy hme. Additinally, balancing academic respnsibilities with husehld chres teaches us hw t priritize tasks and manage ur time effectively.
I regularly assist my parents with tasks such as cleaning, cking, and laundry. It allws me t develp practical life skills. Mrever, cntributing t the husehld respnsibilities reduces the burden n my parents and creates a harmnius atmsphere at hme.
Letˈs take the initiative t help ur families and create a mre harmnius living envirnment. Remember, by ding s, we can live a mre balanced and fulfilling life.
【解析】略