2024年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（四）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（四）（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Natinal Public Radi （NPR） Music's Tiny Desk Cntest is back.Artists can begin t submit an entry frm this mrning n submissin will last 14 days.This isn't just anther regular year f the Cntest —it's the 10th anniversary.
The panel（小组） f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years.The panel has a grup f industry experts wh are eager t see what this year's participants can share.And there's a great team f NPR's Music statin hsts n the panel：Amelia Masn，Nvena Carmel and Stas THEE Bss.
Als new this year：Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert，be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music，they'll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney.Our judges are determined t give this year's winner the supprt they'll need t take their music t the next level.The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer：Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.
And fr the first time this year，the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte.Later this spring，Cntest judges will share their favrite entries as part f the annual Tiny Desk-Cntest Tp Shelf series n YuTube —and then artists and fans will be able t vte fr their favrite amng thse selectins.
Here's hw t enter：Recrd a vide f yu playing ne riginal sng —behind a desk，uplad yur vide t YuTube.and submit the vide n ur Tiny Desk Cntest website.
1.Wh culd assist the 2024 winner in imprving musical skills？ ______
A. The Music statin hsts.B. The tutrs in the industry.
C. The industry prfessinals.D. The participants f the cntest.
2.In what way is the Cntest special this year？ ______
A. Fewer judges get invlved this year.
B. Fans are able t vte in the Cntest.
C. Judges g n tur with NPR Music.
D. Winners hst festivals this summer.
3.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T talk abut the histry f the Cntest.
B. T remember musicians in the Cntest.
C. T mark the anniversary f the Cntest.
D. T attract peple t jin in the Cntest.
B
When my Dad visited me in Lndn recently，I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel.The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks，s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz's elegant tearm，with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund，I was thrilled.
I lked at the plished silver tea stand tpped with finely cut sandwiches，freshly baked scnes （烤饼），and muthwatering pastries and teacakes.I was ready t dig in.Then I lked at Dad and a trace f nervusness flashed acrss his face.He carefully cpied what I at e and hw t use the knife and frk，and frm time t time anxiusly lked up at the waiter in his bw tie wh was serving ur table.
When we gt t the scnes，Dad tk a big bite and remarked hw delicius it was.He asked me t explain hw the British eat scnes，s I supplied him with details abut the custm f breaking scnes int small pieces，spreading cream and strawberry jam n tp，befre cnsuming each piece in ne muthful.
"Oh，why did yu nt tell me earlier？" Dad's face turned red in embarrassment，suddenly realizing his mistake.Fr the rest f the scnes sessin，he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an bedient （听话的） child.
Suddenly，I felt a cmplex mixture f happiness，sadness and lneliness.Grwing up，Dad was my her，my muntain.I still remember flying int his arms after schl at the kindergarten gate.Thrugh the sund f his vice，I learned t feel and understand the wrld.
After mving t Lndn alne，I have learned t achieve academic grades，fund a jb，and started a new life all by myself.But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up，until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn.Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart，I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn.And by being away frm Dad's prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld.
4.Why did the authr take her father fr a classic English afternn tea？ ______
A. The fd in the restaurant was delicius.
B. She wanted her father t experience real British life.
C. Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearm.
D. She intended t intrduce an excellent pianist t her father.
5.Which f the fllwing best describe the authr's father when eating scnes？ ______
A. Disappinted and painful.B. Embarrassed and desperate.
C. Nervus and cautius.D. Srrwful and helpless.
6.What did the authr realize after the experience？ ______
A. She had a happy childhd.
B. She had achieved a lt in academic area.
C. Her father was nt her muntain any mre.
D. She shuld be the persn fr her father t rely n.
7.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. An eating experience changed a father.
B. Eating with Dad spiled ur relatinship.
C. Dining envirnment was vital fr a restaurant.
D. Living alne abrad enhanced a persn's independence.
C
We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past.It's ne f the tricks ur minds play n us，especially when we are in lw spirits.
Actually，it's unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past.This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin，which is a well-studied cgnitive bias.It happens because when we think abut the past，we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.
If yu think back t a hliday with yur family five years ag，yu're likely t recall the beautiful views rather than the uncmfrtable bed.In ther wrds，the negative details disappear frm ur memry ver time while the psitive nes remain.
Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins，and it's ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships.The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship，the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir.It's always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic （怀旧的） feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.
But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse.It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing.In fact，peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders.Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme.And even if they're nt，it's still imprtant t believe that they are.Dn't shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia.But，fr the same reasn，dn't use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.
8.What des the underlined phrase "rsy retrspectin" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Having a preference fr gd memries.
B. Remembering exactly abut the details.
C. Cncentrating n impssible things.
D. Thinking bjectively abut the past.
9.Which f the fllwing is encuraged by the authr accrding t Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Reviewing the nstalgic feelings critically.
B. Ignring the nstalgic feelings abslutely.
C. Frgiving the unacceptable behavir generusly.
D. Getting back t the prblematic relatinships bravely.
10.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. The gd excuse fr present unhappiness.
B. The accuracy f remembering past details.
C. The imprtance f maintaining a psitive mindset.
D. The negative impact f recalling past experiences.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward rsy retrspectin accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Negative.B. Cautius.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
D
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates（脊椎动物） n Earth.Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans ---and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer with his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject.The data analyzed include mre than 20，000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld.It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever，the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward.Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined，sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained.The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities：they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins.A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They fund that ne reef can be verfished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne，but anther reef a shrt distance away can have health y ppulatins f that same species.It is likely that healthy ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear —animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate.The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.But apparently，the findings have shwn a way.If the threats that led t ppulatin decline are reslved，then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
12.Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
B. T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
C. T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
D. T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
13.Simpfendrfer's research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f ______ .
A. strict laws in rich cuntries
B. develped cuntries
C. similarities between ther waters
D. public awareness f prtecting reefs
14.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B. Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C. It's nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
15.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Acute Decline f reef sharks.
B. Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
C. Glbal cperatin f saving sharks.
D. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Yur Path t Emtinal Maturity
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them.In rder t grw and thrive，yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. （1） ______ .
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu，it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins.Keeping that in mind，it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers，n matter hw hard yu try.Even if yu try changing thers，yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. （2） ______ .
Try Using "I" Statements
（ 3） ______ .Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heartbrken" instead f "Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken." This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin，shwcasing emtinal maturity.
（ 4） ______
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers，especially in relatinships.Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires，which can be challenging.Just as yu aren't a mind reader，thers aren't either.Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple，and they need t d the same with yu.Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep，and this is always true. （5） ______ .If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn，then yu will always feel miserable.In rder t be emtinally intelligent，yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side.Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers.Whenever yu feel smething like that，cut ties with them immediately.
A.Cmmunicate Yur Needs
B.Always Priritize Self-Care
C.If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple，yu will always be happy
D.When upset，express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E.The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F.Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G.T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness，self-change is the best curse f actin
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Over 20 years ag，Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland.She had（1） ______ t share her sad stries in life with her sister.But（2） ______ dialing the area cde 410，she（3） ______ 401.The mistake ended up（4） ______ her t Mike frm Rhde Island.
" When she realized that she had called a wrng number，she made a sincere（5） ______ .She was well-mannered and very sweet.Then she（6） ______ quickly，"recalled Mike.
After that，Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.Thrugh their（7） ______ ，Mike learned that Hankersn，wh lives in Delray，Flrida，had been attempting t（8） ______ her sister.
Hankersn said Mike came at a（9） ______ time in her life when she and her husband gt divrced （离婚）.Hwever，she said Mike always（10） ______ her spirits.And she was s（11） ______ because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement frm a（n）（ 12） ______ stranger.Over the next few years，the tw（13） ______ a gd relatinship by phne，chatting abut their（14） ______ — Hankersn is the mther f tw，and Mike，a father f three.
On the day befre Thanksgiving，the pair finally（15） ______ when Mike was n a trip t Flrida with his wife and children."Oh，it was a truly（16） ______ day.It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me，" Hankersn said. "It was full f（17） ______ and sunshine.That really made my day."
After their meeting，Mike（18） ______ the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk.He als wrte， " The（19） ______ between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away.It is really（20） ______ ."
21.A. advisedB. intendedC. demandedD. pretended
22.A. instead fB. ther thanC. in spite fD. in case f
23.A. changedB. cuntedC. pressedD. wrte
24.A. sendingB. addingC. referringD. cnnecting
25.A. aplgyB. appintmentC. statementD. jke
26.A. turned inB. tk ffC. shwed upD. hung up
27.A. adventureB. cnversatinC. experimentD. argument
28.A. fllwB. prtectC. reachD. catch
29.A. regularB. prperC. suddenD. rugh
30.A. liftedB. fixedC. brkeD. frgt
31.A. shyB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. prud
32.A. intelligentB. frtunateC. nrmalD. cmplete
33.A. missedB. develpedC. selectedD. valued
34.A. vacatinB. reputatinC. childrenD. hbbies
35.A. cntactedB. leftC. appearedD. met
36.A. memrableB. lngC. practicalD. busy
37.A. hpeB. warmthC. freedmD. curage
38.A. cllectedB. pstedC. appliedD. printed
39.A. distanceB. bundaryC. differenceD. balance
40.A. amusingB. embarrassingC. unbelievableD. unreasnable
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.Ramie （苎麻），the main clthing material fr Chinese peple since ancient times，is als knwn as "Chinese grass" in the wrld.The ramie utput in China （1） ______ （ accunt） fr mre than 90% that f the wrld.The linen（亚麻布） wven with ramie is （2） ______ （cnsequent） called "Grass Clth（夏布）".Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture，each step f prcedure is purely manual.In that case，the weavers shuld cmplete mre than a dzen steps （3） ______ they finish making the clthes.
Right nw，in the spacius exhibitin hall are placed ancient pure wden lms（织布机），alng with many grass clth prducts，all lking s （4） ______ （ fascinate） t the eyes.
In ld times，n a farmhuse engaged （5） ______ the prductin f grass clth，yu culd always see a busy scene （6） ______ wrkers rinsed（清洗） the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw，and gt the ramie silk as the raw material f grass clth.Tday，nly sme farmers are making grass clth，mst f them （7） ______ （wrk） in family-run wrkshps.
Huang Xiuying，（ 8） ______ nly seventh-generatin inheritr f the family business，has carried ut bld （9） ______ （innvatin），integrating the aesthetics f the times，and using ppular art design and cultural packaging （10） ______ （give） grass clth mre sense f the times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We gt t the cafe an hur befre Anna was scheduled arrive.Learning that they wanted t give Anna a birthday surprise，a friendly waiter was mre than happier t be ur partner.He finds sme clurful ballns，fr which we decrated the cafe.We had just dne all the wrk while Anna came int sight.We greeted her with ur smiles r the gift we had prepared befre.Anna std there，with tears filled her eyes.When I handed the gift t her，she was t excited that she culdn't help screaming. "This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!" she cried，hugging me tightly.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.假定你是李华，最近学校很多同学都以学习为由不参加班级大扫除等劳动，你认为这种行为存在问题，决定在下周的集会活动上发表演讲，请为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）说明问题及其影响；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning，everyne!Tday，I want t talk abut smething that's ften verlked by students：labr educatin.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Als new this year：Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert，be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music，they'll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney.Our judges are determined t give this year's winner the supprt they'll need t take their music t the next level.（今年的新消息还包括：2024年的获奖者不仅会在Tiny Desk举办演唱会，接受All Things Cnsidered的采访，并与NPR音乐一起巡演，他们还将与一位业内导师合作，帮助他们度过音乐之旅。我们的评委们决心给予今年的冠军支持，让他们的音乐更上一层楼。）可知，能帮助2024年的冠军提高音乐技能的是专业人士。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 And fr the first time this year，the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte.（今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝投票。）可知，今年的比赛的特别之处在于粉丝能参与投票。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段This isn't just anther regular year f the Cntest-it's the 10th anniversary.（今年不只是普通的一年，而是十周年纪念）、第二段The panel （小组）f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years.（评委团的规模比往年增加了一倍）、第三段The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer：Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.（获胜者还将在今年夏天的两个音乐节上亮相：布鲁克林庆祝音乐节和芝加哥千禧公园夏季音乐系列）和第四段And fr the first time this year，the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte.（今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝投票）可知，短文的目的是吸引人们参加比赛。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息，其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段When my Dad visited me in Lndn recently，I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel.The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks，s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz's elegant tearm，with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund，I was thrilled.（最近我爸爸来伦敦看我时，我带他在丽兹酒店喝了一杯经典的英式下午茶。向他展示一段地道的英国生活的想法让我兴奋了好几个星期，所以当我们最终在丽兹酒店优雅的茶室里坐下来，背景音乐是钢琴家的演奏时，我激动不已。）可知，作者带她的父亲去喝一杯经典的英国下午茶是想让她的父亲体验真实的英国生活。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段中Fr the rest f the scnes sessin，he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an bedient child. （在剩下的烤饼时间里，他像个听话的孩子一样，忙着把奶油和果酱整齐地涂上。）可知，父亲在吃烤饼时紧张而谨慎。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段中But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up，until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn. （但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。）可知，在经历之后，作者意识到了她应该是她父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。由文章第一段After mving t Lndn alne，I have learned t achieve academic grades，fund a jb，and started a new life all by myself.But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up，until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn.Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart，I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn.And by being away frm Dad's prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld. （独自搬到伦敦后，我学会了学习成绩，找到了工作，开始了自己的新生活。但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。虽然他仍然是我心中的一座山，但我意识到，我同时也为自己建造了一座坚固的山。离开了爸爸的保护伞，我对自己有了更多的了解，也找到了自己在这个世界上的位置。）可知，独自生活在国外增强了一个人的独立性。因此D．Living alne abrad enhanced a persn's independence.（独自在国外生活增强了一个人的独立性。）符合题意。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者带她的父亲去喝一杯经典的英国下午茶，想让她的父亲体验真实的英国生活时，父亲的做法让作者对自己有了更多的了解，更清楚了人生的真谛。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段Actually，it's unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past.This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin，which is a well-studied cgnitive bias.It happens because when we think abut the past，we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.（事实上，过去的情况不太可能客观上更好。这种思维形式被称为，这是一种经过充分研究的认知偏差。这是因为当我们回忆过去时，我们更有可能关注积极的概括而不是恼人的细节。）可知划线词的意思是"偏爱美好的记忆"。A.Having a preference fr gd memries.偏爱美好的记忆；B.Remembering exactly abut thedetails.确切地记得细节；C.Cncentrating n impssible things.专注于不可能的事情；D.Thinking bjectively abut the past.客观地思考过去。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins，and it's ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships.The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship，the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir.It's always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic （怀旧的） feelings with a healthy degree f dubt（乐观的回顾会影响我们做决定的方式，这也是我们容易回到有问题的关系中的原因之一。我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长，我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆，并原谅不可原谅的行为。带着健康的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意。）可知作者鼓励人们批判性地回顾怀旧情感。故答案为A。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse.It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing（但乐观的回顾确实有一个重要的目的。它让我们在当下保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。）可知最后一段的主旨是保持积极心态的重要性。故答案为C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段In fact，peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders.Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme.And even if they're nt，it's still imprtant t believe that they are.Dn't shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia.But，fr the same reasn，dn't use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.（事实上，那些对负面经历的记忆比正面经历多的人很可能表现出心理障碍。研究普遍表明，我们最快乐的日子还在后头。即使他们不是，相信他们是仍然很重要。不要
回避带着某种程度的怀旧情绪回顾过去。但是，出于同样的原因，不要把过去作为现在不快乐的借口。）可知作者对乐观回顾的态度是客观的。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不要把过去作为现在不快乐的借口。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第二段中It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.（它揭示了世界各地珊瑚礁中曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼种类减少了60%至73%。）可知，第二段提到Simpfendrfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。由第三段中Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined，sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained.The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities：they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins.（他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁中的鲨鱼数量有所下降，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼种群更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处：它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更严格的高收入国家的水域）可知，Simpfendrfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由最后一段中The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.（鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害）可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。由第一段中Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans ---and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.（珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重）和第三段中Hwever，the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward.Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined，sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained（然而，Simpfendrfer和他的团队的研究结果包括希望的迹象和明确的前进道路。他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁中的鲨鱼数量有所下降，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在）和第四段中They fund that ne reef can be verfished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne，but anther reef a shrt distance away can have health y ppulatins f that same species.（他们发现，一个珊瑚礁可能会被过度捕捞，以至于曾经常见的礁鲨物种完全消失，但不远处的另一个珊瑚岛可能会有健康的同类种群）和其它内容可知，文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项"礁鲨的潜在恢复"能概括文章大意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、A、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them.In rder t grw and thrive，yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. （情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，除非你知道如何真正控制它们，否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长，你必须学会在情感上聪明。）可知，文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"和上文意思一致。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Just like yu，it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins.Keeping that in mind，it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers，n matter hw hard yu try.Even if yu try changing thers，yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. （就像你一样，其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点，最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。）可知，本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我改变是最好的行动方案"和上文意思一致。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heartbrken" instead f "Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken." This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin，shwcasing emtinal maturity. （使用"我"这样的陈述，比如"我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。"这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪，没有攻击性，显示了情绪的成熟。）可知，这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时，公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers，especially in relatinships.Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires，which can be challenging.Just as yu aren't a mind reader，thers aren't either.Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple，and they need t d the same with yu.Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes. （人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们是读心术的人，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人，其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人，他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求，并观察积极的变化。）可知，这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn，then yu will always feel miserable.In rder t be emtinally intelligent，yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side.Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers.Whenever yu feel smething like that，cut ties with them immediately. （如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明，你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时，立即与他们断绝关系。）可知，这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。选项C"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人，你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了走向情绪成熟的4个方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.intended打算；C.demanded要求；D.pretended假装。句意：她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。根据后文"t share her sad stries in life with her sister"可知，打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。
（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead f而不是；B.ther than除了；C.in spite f尽管；D.in case f如果。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。根据后文"dialing the area cde 410，she"可知，她拨打的是401，而不是410。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.cunted认为；C.pressed按压；D.wrte写。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。根据后文"401"此处指她拨打的是401的区号，此处指打电话按键应用press。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.sending发送；B.adding增加；C.referring谈及；D.cnnecting连接。句意：这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。根据后文"her t Mike frm Rhde Island"可知，拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.aplgy道歉；B.appintment任命；C.statement陈述；D.jke玩笑。句意：当她意识到打错电话时，她真诚地道歉了。根据上文"she had called a wrng number"可知，指为打错电话而道歉。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned in上交；B.tk ff起飞；C.shwed up出现；D.hung up挂断电话。句意："然后她很快挂断了电话，"迈克回忆道。根据后文"After that，Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.（在那之后的几个星期里，汉克森又打了几次电话）"可知，打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了，故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.cnversatin对话；C.experiment实验；D.argument争论。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。根据后文"Mike learned that Hankersn，wh lives in Delray，Flrida"可知，二人进行了对话，所以了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.fllw跟随；B.prtect保护；C.reach到达；D.catch抓住。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。根据第一句"Over 20 years ag，Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland.（20多年前，汉克森试图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话）"可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的；B.prper合适的；C.sudden突然的；D.rugh艰难的，粗糙的。句意：汉克森说，迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了，这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。根据后文"when she and her husband gt divrced"可知，指汉克森离婚，当时处境艰难，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.lifted举起；B.fixed修理；C.brke打破；D.frgt忘记。句意：然而，她说迈克总是让她振作起来。根据上文"Hwever，she said Mike always"中hwever表示转折，说明迈克振奋了她的精神，lift符合语境。后文"because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement"也是提示。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B.cnfident自信的；C.grateful感谢的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。根据后文"because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement"可知，她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.intelligent聪明的；B.frtunate幸运的；C.nrmal正常的；D.cmplete完全的。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。根据后文"stranger"可知，迈克和汉克森从未见过，是完全的陌生人。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.develped发展；C.selected选择；D.valued重视。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。根据后文"a gd relatinship by phne"指两人通过电话发展了良好关系。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.vacatin假期；B.reputatin名誉；C.children孩子；D.hbbies爱好。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。根据后文"Hankersn is the mther f tw，and Mike，a father f three."可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntacted联系；B.left离开；C.appeared出现；D.met遇见。句意：在感恩节的前一天，当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时，两人终于见面了。根据后文"when Mike was n a trip t Flrida"可知，迈克去了佛罗里达旅行，两人终于见面。故选D。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.memrable难忘的；B.lng长的；C.practical实际的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：那真是难忘的一天。根据后文"It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me（对我来说，这真是最快乐的感恩节）"可知，汉克森认为那是难忘的一天，终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.warmth温暖；C.freedm自由；D.curage勇气。句意：那天充满了温暖和阳光。根据后文"and sunshine"可知，迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.cllected收集；B.psted张贴，发布；C.applied应用；D.printed印刷。句意：会面之后，迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了Facebk上。根据后文"the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk."指在网上发布照片，应用pst。故选B。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离；B.bundary边界；C.difference差异；D.balance平衡。句意：在这个世界上，人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。根据后文"between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away"以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，可知迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amusing有趣的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unreasnable不合理的。句意：真是难以置信。根据文章内容可知，迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，从而成为了朋友，迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号，结果由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】accunts
【小题2】cnsequently
【小题3】befre
【小题4】fascinating
【小题5】in
【小题6】where
【小题7】wrking
【小题8】the
【小题9】innvatins
【小题10】t give
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语utput是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填accunts。
（2）考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻因此被称为"夏布"。修饰动词called应用所给词的副词形式cnsequently。故填cnsequently。
（3）考查时间状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。空处应填连词连接上下文句子，结合常识和上文Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture，each step f prcedure is purely manual.（由于苎麻原料胶厚，质地不规则，所以每一步都是纯手工制作的）可知，在纺织工完成一件衣服前，有很多步骤需要完成，因此用befre"在……之前"引导时间状语从句符合题意。故填befre。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在，在宽敞的展厅里，摆放着古老的纯木制织布机，以及许多草布产品，看起来都很迷人。lking是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填fascinating。
（5）考查介词。句意：古时候，在生产夏布的农家总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和杆之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为夏布原料的麻丝。engage in"从事，参加"，是动词短语。故填in。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产夏布的农家总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和杆之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为夏布原料的麻丝。先行词scene在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：如今，荣昌只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们大多在家庭作坊里工作。句中已有谓语动词are making且无连词，由此可知逗号后部分为独立主格作状语；wrk和逻辑主语mst f them（大多数农民）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wrking。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。结合句意"唯一的第七代传承人"可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰名词词组。故填the。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。空处应填名词作宾语，表示"创新"应用innvatin；该词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；当作可数名词时，根据下文"integrating the aesthetics f the times，and using ppular art design and cultural packaging"可知，应用innvatin的复数形式。故填innvatins。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，Huang Xiuying进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予夏布更多的时代感。句中已有谓语动词has carried ut且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词；结合句意可知，"融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装"的目的是给夏布更多的时代感，因此空处填不定式作目的状语。故填t give。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用苎麻生产夏布这种传统的纺织技术。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】We gt t the cafe an hur befre Anna was scheduled∧ arrive.Learning that they wanted t give Anna a birthday surprise，a friendly waiter was mre than happier t be ur partner.He finds sme clurful ballns， fr which we decrated the cafe.We had just dne all the wrk while Anna came int sight.We greeted her with ur smiles r the gift we had prepared befre.Anna std there，with tears filled her eyes.When I handed the gift t her，she was t excited that she culdn't help screaming. "This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!" she cried，hugging me tightly.
详解：
1.考查动词不定式。句意：我们在安娜预定到达前一小时到达咖啡馆。根据be scheduled t d sth"预订做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式。故arrive前加t。
2.考查代词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员很高兴成为我们的搭档。根据语境及mre than可知，此处应用形容词原级。故they改为we。
3.考查形容词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员很高兴成为我们的搭档。根据语境可知，此处指作者一群人，故应用we。故happier改为happy。
4.考查时态。句意：他找到了一些五颜六色的气球，我们用气球装饰了咖啡馆。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故finds改为fund。
5.考查介词。句意：他找到了一些五颜六色的气球，我们用气球装饰了咖啡馆。根据句意表示"用装饰"应用，故此处介词应用with。故fr改为with。
6.考查连词。句意：我们刚做完所有的工作这时安娜就出现了。had dne "刚做完某事这时……"固定句型。故while改为when。
7.考查连词。句意：我们用微笑和之前准备的礼物迎接她。根据句意可知，smiles和the gift之间为并列关系而非选择关系。故r改为and。
8.考查现在分词。句意：一度当我外出长途旅行时，我会给他钱让他照顾我的狗。句中动词fill与其逻辑主语tears之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故filled改为filling。
9.考查固定句型。句意：当我把礼物递给她时，她太激动了，忍不住尖叫起来。根据句意可知，此处应用表示"如此以至于"。故t改为s。
10.考查语态。句意："这是我收到的最好的生日惊喜！"她哭了，紧紧地拥抱着我。句子主语I与动词receive之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，故去掉been。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一群人给Anna过生日的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】 Gd mrning，everyne!Tday，I want t talk abut smething that's ften verlked by students：labr educatin.Recently，I've nticed an alarming prblem that many f us are skipping ut n labr activities，using study as an excuse.Hwever，ignring these activities deprives us f learning imprtant practical skills and understanding the value f hard wrk.（说明问题及其影响）
My first suggestin is t include labr activities int ur schl schedule，making them as rutine as ur academic classes.【高分句型一】In additin，let's celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk.【高分句型二】（提出建议）
I believe with these steps，we can start t view labr as a rewarding learning experience .Let's give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin that cmes with a jb well dne.（表达信心）
Thanks fr listening.（感谢聆听）
【解析】高分句型一：My first suggestin is t include labr activities int ur schl schedule，making them as rutine as ur academic classes.
译文：我的第一个建议是把劳动活动纳入我们的学校时间表，让它们像我们的学术课一样例行公事。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语making them as rutine as ur academic classes作状语。
高分句型二：In additin，let's celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk.
译文：此外，让我们设立一个展示日，展示我们辛勤工作的成果，以此来庆祝我们的劳动成果。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。