2024年安徽省皖北五校联考高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年安徽省皖北五校联考高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ht Rate Htel Deals in Chicag
Warwick Allertn
130 dllars per night
701 Nrth Michigan Avenue
Warwick Allertn ffers 439 accmmdatins.It has a restaurant.Business-related facilities at this 4 star prperty cnsist f a 24-hur business center and meeting rms.A cmputer statin is lcated n site and wireless Internet access is available fr an additinal charge.This family-friendly htel als ffers a 24-hur fitness center.
Whitehall Htel
123 dllars per night
105 E Delaware Pl
A 4-minute walk away frm the famus shpping，dining and entertainment n the Magnificent Mile，Whitehall Htel ffers histric culture with great n-site dining and big guest rms.It has 222 accmmdatins.Beds feature Egyptian bedding.Bathrms include shwer/tub cmbinatins，bathrbes，and free tiletries.It is within 2 miles f man Chicag attractins.
Cngress Plaza Htel
161 dllars per night
520 Suth Michigan Avenue
This histric dwntwn htel is lcated in Chicag's theatre and financial district.It ffers 870 accmmdatins.Dining is available at ne f the htel's 2 restaurants.Guests can grab cffee at the cffee shp/cafe，It ffers access t a business center and meeting rms.Public areas are equipped with free wireless Internet access.This htel als ffers multi-language staff.
River Htel
142 dllars per night
75 East Wacker Drive
The 4-star htel ffers 121 accmmdatins.Its mdern guest rms feature custm designed furnishings with a wrk desk，iPd dcking statin，superir bedding and a wall-munted flat-screen HDTV.The rms ffer a seating area and a small kitchen.The htel ffers free laundry facilities in the public area.The Art Institute f Chicag is 10 minutes walk away.
1.Which htel is the mst prbably sightseer-friendly？ ______
A. Whitehall Htel.B. River Htel.
C. Warwick Allertn.D. Cngress Plaza Htel.
2.What d the tw htels n Michigan Avenue have in cmmn？ ______
A. They prvide free Internet access.
B. They wn cnvenient business-related facilities.
C. They ffer services in different languages.
D. They have a cafe and a restaurant.
3.What is unique abut River Htel？ ______
A. It can huse the mst guests.
B. Guests can ck their wn meals.
C. It is the easiest fr shpping.
D. Washing machines are available in each rm.
B
In a wrld filled with nise，cmplaints abut verwhelming sunds are nt uncmmn.The imprtance f silence ften fades int the backgrund.Hwever，writer and painter Sarah Andersn's latest bk，The Lst Art f Silence：Recnnecting t the Pwer and Beauty f Quiet，illustrates the significance f embracing quietness in ur lives.
The inspiratin fr the bk struck Sarah during a magical mment in the Antarctic in 2005.As the engines were turned ff，and the inflatable dinghies （充气船） flated amng icebergs，a prfund silence envelped the surrundings，accmpanied by falling snw.This experience became a trigger fr "The Lst Art f Silence."
Sarah's persnal jurney invlves digging int varius traditins and seeking the cmplicated stillness.Painting，fr her，becmes a gateway t a universal silent space，emphasizing the internal cultivatin f silence.With the belief that everyne culd benefit frm mre silence，Sarah's bk aims fr universal appeal.It prvides suggestins n where individuals can find silence，suggesting uncnventinal places such as art galleries，cemeteries，walking，and even cncerts.
The bk explres a variety f tpics arund silence，including silent retreats，meditatin，and slitude.It lks int the experiences f histrical and cntemprary figures wh advcate the imprtance f silence fr creativity，harmny，and cnnecting with thers.Sarah emphasizes the ability f silence t generate harmny and rhythm with the universe，quting Rear Admiral Richard E.Byrd's prfund experience in the Antarctic.
In the hpe that peple will recgnize the benefits f silence fr creativity and peace f mind，Sarah encurages individuals t absrb silence int their lives.She emphasizes that ne's silence can be f great benefit t thers，highlighting the prven benefits f the art f silent listening. "The Lst Art f Silence" serves as a fascinating explratin int the pwer and beauty f embracing quietness in a nisy wrld.
4.What inspired Sarah Andersn t write "The Lst Art f Silence"？ ______
A. An inspiring reading experience.
B. A silent mment in the Antarctic.
C. A prfund silence in a cemetery.
D. A painting f a gateway t silence.
5.Hw des the authr explre the tpics f her bk？ ______
A. By digging int a wide range f traditins.
B. By cnducting an interview with histrical figures.
C. By emphasizing the ability t generate silence and harmny.
D. By referring t sme related experiences f distinguished peple.
6.What des Sarah emphasize as the benefits f silence in the passage？ ______
A. Its ability t avid nise.
B. Its impact n silent listening.
C. Its cntributin t innvatin and internal stillness.
D. Its tendency t discnnect peple frm each ther.
7.What is the purpse f Sarah Andersn's bk？ ______
A. T explre the histry f Antarctic experiences.
B. T appreciate traditinal practices f silent retreats.
C. T advcate fr the universal appeal and benefits f silence.
D. T cmpare the effectiveness f varius practices in silence.
C
A wild African bird，the Greater Hneyguide that will famusly lead peple t trees filled with hneycmb（蜂巢） seems t smehw learn the distinct whistles and calls f the human hney gatherers wh live near them.
In Tanzania，Hadza gatherers can use a special whistle t attract this bird，which will then fly dwn and start chattering away t lead them t hney.In Mzambique，hney gatherers will attract these birds with a trilling sund fllwed by a lw grunt，which sunds like brrr-humph.
The birds in each place are mre respnsive t the sunds made by the lcal culture，accrding t a new study in the jurnal Science.It fund that birds were far mre likely t appear and lead a persn t hney when they heard recrdings made by their usual human partners，cmpared t the sunds made by hney hunters frm a different cuntry.
"This is a very strng result which supprts the idea that there's a learning prcess invlved，"says Brian Wd，an anthrplgist at UCLA，wh did this new wrk in cllabratin with Claire Spttiswde f the University f Cambridge and the University f Cape Twn.Human hney gatherers learn hw t cmmunicate with these birds frm their elders，accrding t the researchers，and thse gatherers say they stick t their cmmunities traditinal calls because it's the way t get the mst hney.
This human-animal cmmunicatin seems t benefit bth parties，and it may g back many thusands f years.It's a rare example f humans and wild animals cllabrating，with anther example being dlphins and peple fishing tgether in Brazil.
When the hneycmb is ut，the birds get sme f the waste beeswax，which they lve t eat.And the human gatherers get the hney，which is an enrmusly imprtant fd fr the Hadza.Wd has calculated that the Hadza get abut 10% f the calries in their annual diet with the help f hneyguides.
8.Hw d hney gatherers in Tanzania attract Hneyguide？ ______
A. By using a distinct whistle.
B. By repeating the bird's chattering.
C. By playing recrdings f hneycmb sunds.
D. By making a trilling sund fllwed by a lw grunt.
9.Wh is mre likely t attract the birds as a hneyguide？ ______
A. A persn with lcal hney.
B. A lcal hunter with changeable calls.
C. A human partner with recrdings f birds.
D. A freign hunter with recrdings f lcal calls.
10.What can we knw frm paragraph 4？ ______
A. The Hadza peple rely heavily n hney fr their diet.
B. The cllabratin between humans and wild animals is unique.
C. Gatherers have cmmunicated with the birds since generatins ag.
D. The hney gatherers can learn frm these birds in cmmunicatin.
11.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The nutritinal imprtance f hney in the Hadza diet.
B. The imprtance f the Greater Hneyguide t humans.
C. Different methds used by hney gatherers t attract birds.
D. The cllabratin between humans and the Greater Hneyguide.
D
Fr nearly as lng as the mdern cmputer has existed，it has been used t frecast the weather.Earlier cmputers were adpted by meterlgists（气象学家） t simulate the future state f the atmsphere，creating the mdern discipline f numerical weather predictin.And althugh that discipline has grwn ever mre cmplex and nw prduces reliable frecasts several weeks in advance，its apprach has remained the same：using massive amunts f cmputing pwer t figure ut the system that cntrl hw air and fluids mve in the atmsphere.
Over the past year，artificial intelligence（AI） has begun t change that.Tech cmpanies including Ggle，Huawei，and Nvidia have trained AI mdels t predict the weather up t 10 days in advance，with a cmparable accuracy r even tpping traditinal mdels，and with far less cmputing prcess.These"deep learning"mdels predict the near future based n patterns learned thrugh training n 40 years f past weather，as captured by bservatins fed thrugh the numerical mdel f the Eurpean Centre fr Medium Range Weather Frecasts（ECMWF），the wrld's tp frecaster.Once trained，the mdels can utput a frecast n a desktp in 1 minute rather than taking 2 hurs t run n a supercmputer.
Hwever，the new mdels aren't perfect.They struggle t predict certain essential features-hurricane intensity，fr example.But researchers expect AI frecasters will nly imprve as they begin t learn frm direct weather bservatins cllected by sensrs，nt just data already passed thrugh existing mdels.
N ne expects traditinal numerical weather predictin t disappear.AI may struggle t take ver these frecasts because its mdels predict changes in future that may differ frm the training data f the past.But in the lng term，the utput f supercmputer-driven climate mdels culd itself becme training data fr a climate frecasting AI，which might ultimately perfrm better than its trainer.
12.What des the underlined wrd "simulate"mean in Para.1？ ______
A. T mdel.B. T simplify.C. T prmte.D. T create.
13.What can be learned abut numerical weather predictin？ ______
A. It relies n human bservatins.
B. It uses cmputing t predict the weather cnditins.
C. It cntrls the mvement in the atmsphere.
D. It was develped befre the inventin f cmputers.
14.What limitatin d the new AI mdels have？ ______
A. They have difficulty in predicting hurricanes.
B. They struggle t prcess large datasets efficiently.
C. They cannt predict lng-term weather patterns accurately.
D. They lack the ability t learn frm direct weather bservatins.
15.What is the authr's attitude twards the future f AI in weather frecasting？ ______
A. Skeptical.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Frm minr challenges t majr crises，stress is part f life.And while yu can't always cntrl yur circumstances，yu can cntrl hw yu respnd t them.When stress becmes verwhelming r lasting，it can affect yur well-being. （1） ______ .
Practice prgressive muscle relaxatin
Prgressive muscle relaxatin invlves relaxing all the muscles in yur bdy，grup by grup.T practice，yu can start with a few deep breaths.Then，practice tightening and relaxing each muscle grup，starting with yur frehead and mving dwn t yur tes.With practice，yu'll learn t recgnize tensin and tightness in yur muscles. （2） ______ .
Priritize exercise
Physical activity is key t managing stress and imprving mental health.And the best news is，there are many different kinds f activities that can reduce yur stress.（3） ______ .Keep in mind that there are many different ways t get mre physical activity in yur day t.Walking，strength training，kayaking，hiking，and spin class are just a few different examples f ways yu can get stress relief.
（ 4） ______
A pr diet can bring greater reactivity tward stress，Emtinal eating and reaching fr high-fat，high-sugar fds can prvide a temprary sense f relief. （5） ______ .Refined carbs（精制碳水化合物），like ckies and ptat chips，can cause a spike in bld sugar.When yur bld sugar crashes，yu might experience mre stress and anxiety.Cnsuming a healthy diet can help yu fight stress ver the lng haul.Fds like eggs，avcads，and walnuts supprt md regulatin and energy balance.
A.Eat a balanced diet
B.Avid emtinal eating
C.Hwever，they add t yur lng-term stress
D.Jin a gym，take a class，r exercise utside
E.In this way，yu'll be able t relax mre easily
F.Running can be a wnderful way t relieve stress
G.That's why it's essential t have effective stress relievers t calm yurself
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I thught my life was ver.My spine（脊柱） was brken after a traffic accident，and I culd never （1） ______ again.Hw （2） ______ it was ging t be in a wheelchair.
One day，I went with my brther t ur favrite swimming hle，but I （3） ______ staying alne in the ht truck.Unable t make it dwn，I was t （4） ______ t ask fr help.
Allwing thers t help was a（n）（ 5） ______ pint.I realized my attitude was the biggest（6） ______ I had t face.Hw culd I （7） ______ thers t see my ptential if I didn't see it myself？What was my ptential if I culdn't realize my dream f being a（n）（ 8） ______ ？
Then，when my high schl cach learned I was t be an athlete，he encuraged me t（9） ______ in wheelchair sprts.As high schl ended，he urged me t （10） ______ the University f British Clumbia（UBC）.When I was rejected，he asked me t （11） ______ between defeat and challenge.I made it.While at UBC，I began marathn training，and （12） ______ wn nineteen internatinal wheelchair marathns，and many track medals.
I remember hw I murned（哀悼） the （13） ______ f all life's pssibilities in the past.But，tday，I wuldn't trade the life I have created fr the use f my （14） ______ .That accident began a jurney t （15） ______ beynd my dreams.
21.A. exerciseB. walkC. mveD. speak
22.A. cmfrtableB. interestingC. crazyD. hard
23.A. turned dwnB. ended upC. put ffD. bjected t
24.A. prudB. anxiusC. cnfidentD. disappinted
25.A. endingB. crssingC. turningD. beginning
26.A. barrierB. shelterC. chanceD. cncern
27.A. encurageB. expectC. allwD. cause
28.A. runnerB. reprterC. athleteD. dctr
29.A. takeB. believeC. cmpeteD. invest
30.A. apply frB. answer frC. rely nD. agree n
31.A. struggleB. wanderC. hesitateD. chse
32.A. initiallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
33.A. changeB. creatinC. lssD. recvery
34.A. handsB. legsC. wisdmD. fame
35.A. heavenB. yuthC. friendshipD. success
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China t be guest f hnr fr Intl Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer in April China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28.It's the first time that the festival （1） ______ （intrduce） the cncept f guest cuntries since （2） ______ （it） establishment in 1987.
During （3） ______ nine-day event，the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince，knwn as the "kite capital f the wrld"，（ 4） ______ （display）the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. （5） ______ （variety） f cultural activities will take center stage，（ 6） ______ （range） frm kite cmpetitins，cultural perfrmances t wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and （7） ______ （influential）kite-themed event in France，in （8） ______ visitrs can nt nly bserve varius kites，traditinal and mdern，small and giant，but als engage in kite-making wrkshps，art perfrmances and experiential activities.
In additin t regular kite displays，this year's festival will initiate the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin，（ 9） ______ （call） "The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer".Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete （10） ______ the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.（CHINADAILY.April 7th）
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近，你们学校对青少年做家务的现状作了一项调查，请你就此次调查活动向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）简介活动和调查结果；
（2）分析其原因，并就该现象发表自己的看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。

A survey n teenagers engaging in husewrk
38.A pr by named Hward Kelly made his living by selling newspapers frm dr t dr t pay his way thrugh schl.After a full day f wrking hard he had nly t little bit f change left t get sme fd.
Starving and feeling lw-spirited，he culdn't walk anymre.After ging thrugh sme scenaris（情节）in his mind，he was hping fr sme kindness frm the peple living in the next huse where he decided t ask fr a meal.As he apprached the dr and rang the bell，he kept practicing his wrds fr his request.
Hwever，he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr.With much hesitatin，he asked fr a glass f water instead f a meal.The wman remembered seeing this yung by many times wrking hard ging up and dwn the streets kncking n drs.She thught he lked hungry s she brught him a large glass f milk instead f water.The by drank it slwly and then asked hw much he wed.
"Yu dn't we me anything，"she replied with a gentle smile，"I knw yu helped many peple in the neighbrhd.Mther has taught us that kindness is repaid with kindness.""Then thank yu frm my heart."Right there and then，Hward felt strnger and mre cnfident as he fund sme hpe in this kind f actin.
Years later that yung wman became s critically ill that she was sent t the bigger city where specialists were called t study her rare disease.The expense was beynd her family，but n ne gave Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin.When he heard the name f the twn she came frm，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rse and went dwn the hall f the hspital t her rm.Dressed in his dctr's gwn he went in t see her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
He recgnized her at nce，determining t save her life.______
Paragraph 2：
" Expense paid in full with ne glass f milk，Dr.Hward." she read the nte._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。比较四个酒店Whitehall Htel中A 4-minute walk away frm the famus shpping，dining and entertainment n the Magnificent Mile，Whitehall Htel ffers histric culture with great n-site dining and big guest rms.It has 222 accmmdatins.（Whitehall Htel酒店距离著名的购物、餐饮和娱乐中心有4分钟的步行路程，提供历史文化、一流的餐厅和宽敞的客房。它有222个住宿点。）可知Whitehall Htel是四个酒店中离景点，购物，餐饮，娱乐都很近，对观光的游客来说非常方便，故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。题干中提到the tw htels n Michigan Avenue ，根据酒店位置可知Warwick Allertn和Cngress Plaza Htel在 Michigan Avenue（密歇根大道）上。Warwick Allertn 提到Business-relatedfacilities at this 4-star prperty cnsist f a 24-hur business center and meeting rms.（这家四星级酒店的商务相关设施包括一个24 小时营业的商务中心和会议室。）Cngress Plaza Htel提到It ffers access ta business center and meeting rms. （酒店提供商务中心和会议室。）由此可知，这两个酒店都拥有便利的商务相关设施。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。River Htel中提到The rms ffer a seating area and a small kitchen.（客房设有休息区和小厨房）。其他三个酒店没有在客房内设置厨房。故选B项。
这篇短文主要介绍了芝加哥的四个酒店：Warwick Allertn、Whitehall Htel、Cngress Plaza Htel和River Htel，分别给出了它们的每晚价格和具体地址，同时描述了各自的设施特色和便利条件，如Warwick Allertn的商务中心和健身中心，Whitehall Htel的历史文化氛围，Cngress Plaza Htel的餐厅和免费无线网络，以及River Htel的现代客房和免费洗衣设施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As the engines were turned ff，and the inflatable dinghies （充气船） flated amng icebergs，a prfund silence envelped the surrundings，accmpanied by falling snw.This experience became a trigger fr " The Lst Art f Silence."（当引擎关闭，橡皮艇漂浮在冰山上时，周围一片寂静，伴随着飘落的雪花。这段经历触发了《失落的沉默艺术》的创作）可知，南极的寂静时刻激发了莎拉•安德森创作《沉默的失落艺术》。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The bk explres a variety f tpics arund silence，including silent retreats，meditatin，and slitude.It lks int the experiences f histrical and cntemprary figures wh advcate the imprtance f silence fr creativity，harmny，and cnnecting with thers.（这本书探讨了各种关于沉默的话题，包括安静的静修，冥想和孤独。它着眼于历史和当代人物的经历，他们提倡沉默对创造力、和谐和与他人联系的重要性）可知，作者通过参考一些杰出人士的相关经历探讨她书中的主题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the hpe that peple will recgnize the benefits f silence fr creativity and peace f mind，Sarah encurages individuals t absrb silence int their lives.（为了让人们认识到沉默对创造力和心灵平静的好处，萨拉鼓励人们在生活中融入沉默）可知，莎拉在文章中强调沉默的好处是对创新和内在平静的贡献。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段She emphasizes that ne's silence can be f great benefit t thers，highlighting the prven benefits f the art f silent listening. "The Lst Art f Silence" serves as a fascinating explratin int the pwer and beauty f embracing quietness in a nisy wrld.（她强调，一个人的沉默可以给他人带来巨大的好处，并强调了沉默倾听艺术的好处。"失落的沉默艺术"是对喧嚣世界中拥抱安静的力量和美丽的一次迷人的探索）可知，莎拉•安德森这本书的目的是倡导沉默的普遍吸引力和益处。因此C．T advcate fr the universal appeal and benefits f silence.（倡导沉默的普遍吸引力和益处。）符合题意。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作家兼画家莎拉•安德森的新书《失落的沉默艺术：重新连接到安静的力量和美丽》说明了在我们的生活中拥抱安静的重要性，介绍了灵感来源以及书中的主要思想。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In Tanzania，Hadza gatherers can use a special whistle t attract this bird（在坦桑尼亚，哈扎采集者可以用一种特殊的哨子来吸引这种鸟）可知采蜂人使用独特的口哨声吸引"向导鸟"。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It fund that birds were far mre likely t appear and lead a persn t hney when they heard recrdings made by their usual human partners，cmpared t the sunds made by hney hunters frm a different cuntry.（研究发现，与来自不同国家的蜂蜜猎人的声音相比，当鸟类听到它们通常的人类伴侣的声音时，它们更有可能出现并引导人们找到蜂蜜。）可知当小鸟听到熟悉的人类的录音时最有可能出现。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Human hney gatherers learn hw t cmmunicate with these birds frm their elders，accrding t the researchers，and thse gatherers say they stick t their cmmunities traditinal calls because it's the way t get the mst hney.（根据研究人员的说法，人类采蜜者从他们的长辈那里学习如何与这些鸟交流，这些采蜜者说他们坚持他们社区的传统召唤，因为这是获得最多蜂蜜的方式。）可知采蜂人从自己的祖先处习得了如何与这种鸟交流。故选C项。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据最后一段When the hneycmb is ut，the birds get sme f the waste beeswax，which they lve t eat.And the human gatherers get the hney，which is an enrmusly imprtant fd fr the Hadza.Wd has calculated that the Hadza get abut 10% f the calries in their annual diet with the help f hneyguides.（当蜂巢出来后，鸟儿们会得到一些它们爱吃的废蜂蜡。人类采集者得到蜂蜜，这是哈扎人非常重要的食物。伍德计算过，哈扎人在蜂蜜向导的帮助下获得了他们一年饮食中大约10%的热量。）可知本文主要讲了采蜂人与"向导鸟"之间的合作关系。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了非洲的一种野生鸟类——大蜜鸟，能学会附近人类采蜜者特有的口哨和呼唤声，并引导他们找到满布蜂巢的树木。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Earlier cmputers were adpted by meterlgists（气象学家） t simulate the future state f the atmsphere，creating the mdern discipline f numerical weather predictin.（气象学家采用早期的计算机来____未来的大气状态，从而创建了现代的数值天气预测学科。）可知simulate的意思是"模拟"。A.T mdel模拟；B.T simplify简化；C.T prmte提升；D.T create创造。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段And althugh that discipline has grwn ever mre cmplex and nw prduces reliable frecasts several weeks in advance，its apprach has remained the same：using massive amunts f cmputing pwer t figure ut the system that cntrl hw air and fluids mve in the atmsphere.（虽然这一学科变得越来越复杂，现在可以提前几周做出可靠的预测，但它的方法仍然是一样的：使用大量的计算能力来计算出控制空气和流体在大气中运动的系统。）可知数值天气预报利用大量的计算求解天气演变过程。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的But researchers expect AI frecasters will nly imprve as they begin t learn frm direct weather bservatins cllected by sensrs，nt just data already passed thrugh existing mdels.（但研究人员预计，随着人工智能预报员开始从传感器收集的直接天气观测中学习，而不仅仅是通过现有模型传递的数据，他们只会有所改善。）可知AI模型无法从直接的气象观测中学习。故选D项。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段But in the lng term，the utput f supercmputer-driven climate mdels culd itself becme training data fr a climate frecasting AI，which might ultimately perfrm better than its trainer.（但从长远来看，超级计算机驱动的气候模型的输出本身可能成为气候预测人工智能的训练数据，最终可能比其训练器表现更好。）可知长期来看，作者认为AI模型也许最终会超过传统的天气预测。故选C项。
这篇短文主要讲述了：自从现代计算机出现以来，它就被用于天气预报，而如今人工智能（AI）正在改变这一领域。通过使用深度学习模型，科技公司如谷歌、华为和英伟达能够在减少计算过程的同时，预测未来10天的天气，其准确度与传统模型相当甚至更优。尽管这些新模型仍存在不足，研究者们相信随着从直接气象观测中学习，AI预报员将不断改进。长远来看，超级计算机驱动的气候模型产出可能成为气候预报AI的训练数据，最终超越其训练者。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、E、D、A、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。设空处上一句提到When stress becmes verwhelming r lasting，it can affect yur well-being.（当压力变得压倒性或持久时，它会影响你的健康。）设空处下文介绍了几个缓解压力的方法。G项That's why it's essential t have effective stress relievers t calm yurself（这就是为什么必须有有效的压力缓解方法来使自己平静下来）符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。设空处上一句提到With practice，yu'll learn t recgnize tensin and tightness in yur muscles. （通过练习，你将学会识别自己肌肉的紧张和紧绷。）下文是这样做的好处。E项In this way，yu'll be able t relax mre easily（这样，你就可以更容易地放松了）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。设空处上文提到And the best news is，there are many different kinds f activities that can reduce yur stress.（最好的消息是，有许多不同种类的活动可以减轻你的压力。）可知下文介绍减轻压力的方法。可知，D项Jin a gym，take a class，r exercise utside（去健身房，去上课，或在户外锻炼）符合语境。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。分析文章结构可知，设空处为本部分小标题，根据下文A pr diet can bring greater reactivity tward stress，Emtinal eating and reaching fr high-fat，high-sugar fds can prvide a temprary sense f relief.（不良的饮食会对压力产生更大的反应，情绪化的饮食和高脂肪、高糖的食物可以提供暂时的缓解感。）本部分主要介绍了不良饮食带来的坏处，以及健康饮食对减轻压力的好处。A项Eat a balanced diet（吃均衡饮食）符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。设空处上文提到Emtinal eating and reaching fr high-fat，high-sugar fds can prvide a temprary sense f relief. （情绪化的饮食和高脂肪、高糖的食物可以提供暂时的缓解感。）下文介绍长期的影响。C项Hwever，they add t yur lng-term stress（然而，它们会增加你的长期压力）符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了几种减轻压力的方法，包括肌肉放松、锻炼、均衡饮食。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼；B.walk走路；C.mve移动；D.speak讲话。句意：我的脊椎在一次交通事故后折断了，再也不能走路了。根据下文的in a wheelchair可知，作者只能在轮椅里坐着，说明作者因脊柱受损不能走路。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmfrtable舒服的；B.interesting有趣的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.hard艰难的。句意：坐在轮椅上会是多么艰难。根据上文I thught my life was ver.以及下文in a wheelchair可知，车祸导致作者余生只能坐在轮椅上，对人生感到无望，因此此处是指作者认为在轮椅上生活很艰难。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned dwn拒绝；B.ended up以……结束；C.put ff推迟；D.bjected t反对。句意：有一天，我和哥哥去了我们最喜欢的游泳池，但最后我一个人呆在热卡车里。根据下文staying alne in the ht truck可知，作者和哥哥一起去深水潭游泳，最后却只能独自待在炎热的卡车里。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.cnfident自信的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：虽然无法忍受，但是我太骄傲了，不敢寻求帮助。根据下文I realized my attitude was和if I didn't see it myself可知，此处说明作者因为太骄傲、自尊心很强，而不愿意求助。故选 A。
（5）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.ending（pint）终点；B.crssing（pint）交叉点；C.turning（pint）转折点；D.beginning（pint）起点。句意：允许他人提供帮助是一个转折点。作者从不愿意求助于他人，转变为学会向别人求助，不断追求梦想，这是一个重大的转折点。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.barrier障碍；B.shelter避难所；C.chance机会；D.cncern关心的事。句意：我意识到我的态度是我必须面对的最大障碍。根据上文I realized my attitude was the biggest I had t face.可知，作者的心态是需要克服的最大问题。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.encurage鼓励；B.expect期待；C.allw允许；D.cause导致。句意：如果我自己没有看到我的潜力，我怎么能指望别人看到呢？根据下文thers t see my ptential if I didn't see it myself可知，作者认为如果自己没有看到自己的潜力，就没办法期待别人看到自己的潜力。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.runner跑步者；B.reprter记者；C.athlete运动员；D.dctr医生。句意：如果我不能实现成为一名运动员的梦想，那么我的潜力是什么呢？根据下一段中的athlete可知，作者的梦想是成为一名运动员。为原词复现，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿走；B.believe相信；C.cmpete参加比赛；D.invest投资。句意：然后，当我的高中教练得知我将成为一名运动员时，他鼓励我参加轮椅运动。根据下文wn nineteen internatinal wheelchair marathns可知，作者在教练的鼓励下，参加轮椅运动项目比赛。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apply fr申请；B.answer fr对……负责；C.rely n依赖；D.agree n同意。句意：高中结束时，他催促我申请不列颠哥伦比亚大学。根据下文the University f British Clumbia和 rejected可知，教练鼓励作者申请不列颠哥伦比亚大学。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎；B.wander徘徊；C.hesitate犹豫；D.chse选择。句意：当我被拒绝时，他让我在失败和挑战之间做出选择。根据上文When I was rejected并结合下文between defeat and challenge以及While at UBC可知，作者一开始申请不列颠哥伦比亚大学被拒，最终又成功进入该大学，故此处表不教练让作着在天败与挑战之间做出自己的选择。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.initially首先；B.eventually最后；C.frequently经常地；D.ccasinally偶尔。句意：在UBC期间，我开始了马拉松训练，并最终赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛和许多田径奖牌。根据上文began marathn training以及下文wn nineteen internatinal wheelchair marathns，and many track medals可知，作者在不列颠哥伦比亚大学开始马拉松训练，并最终获得了多项国际大奖。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.creatin创造；C.lss失去；D.recvery恢复。句意：我记得我是如何哀悼过去失去的各种机会。根据上文hw I murned the f all life's pssibilities in the past以及上下文语境可知，此处作者回忆自己当初车祸后一直沉浸于哀悼失去的各种机会。选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.wisdm智慧；D.fame名声。句意：但是，今天，我不会用我创造的生活来换取我的腿。根据第一段语境可知，作者因车祸导致自己余生只能坐在轮椅上y此处应是指他不会用双腿健全来交换现在创造的生活。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.heaven天堂；B.yuth青春；C.friendship友谊；D.success成功。句意：那次事故开启了我做梦也想不到的成功之旅。根据上文wn nineteen internatinal和设空处所在句That accident began a jurney t beynd my dreams可知，尽管作者只能坐轮椅，但是作者最终实现了梦想，收获了成功。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一场交通事故中脊椎受伤，认为自己的人生就此终结，需要在轮椅上度过。起初，他难以接受别人的帮助，但后来意识到自己的态度是他面临的最大挑战。在高中教练的鼓励下，他开始参与轮椅运动，并在大学期间接受挑战，最终在国际轮椅马拉松赛事中赢得多项荣誉。作者回顾过去，感到悲伤，但如今他珍惜自己所创造的生活，认为那场事故开启了一段超越梦想的旅程。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】has intrduced
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该电影节自1987年成立以来首次引入嘉宾国的概念。此处为固定句型"It is the first time that"，that从句要用现在完成时态，从句主语 the festival"节日"是单数形式，所以助动词用has，故填has intrduced。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是该电影节自1987年成立以来首次引入嘉宾国的概念。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（3）考冠词查。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为"世界风筝之都"的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。特指使命提到的活动，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为"世界风筝之都"的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t display。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：各种各样的文化活动将占据中心舞台，从风筝比赛、文化表演到非物质文化遗产研讨会。此处为名词短语varieties f"各种各样的"，句首单词首字母大写，故填Varieties。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：各种各样的文化活动将占据中心舞台，从风筝比赛、文化表演到非物质文化遗产研讨会。range和它所修饰的词cultural activities之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：滨海贝尔克国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的以风筝为主题的活动，游客不仅可以观赏各种风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作工坊、艺术表演和体验活动。空处和largest"最大的"并列，应用形容词最高级修饰kite-themed event，influence的形容词形式是influential，意为"有影响力的"，其最高级形式是mst influential，意为"最有影响力的"，故填mst influential。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：滨海贝尔克国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的以风筝为主题的活动，游客不仅可以观赏各种风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作工坊、艺术表演和体验活动。先行词为event，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将发起国际风筝特技比赛，称为"世界风筝杯"。call和它所修饰的词the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（10）考查介词。句意：来自10个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创造力的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处为动词短语cmpete fr"为……而竞争"，fr为介词，故填fr。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国作为第37届法国贝克海滨国际风筝节荣誉嘉宾国，将首次在该节自1987年创办以来引入客坐国概念，携手山东潍坊展示传统风筝艺术与文化，活动含比赛、表演及非遗工作坊，助力文化交流与传播
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】A survey n teenagers engaging in husewrk T learn abut students' after-class life at hme，ur schl cnducted a survey n teenagers engaging in husewrk last weekend.The survey reveals astnishing results.Over 60% f the students seldm r never d husewrk at hme，while thse wh smetimes r regularly help with chres nly accunt fr 33% and 6% respectively.【高分句型一】
As fr the reasns behind this，thse wh rarely help at hme say that they are t tired r t busy t give a helping hand after schl.【高分句型二】But persnally，althugh what they said has sme truth，I am mre willing t participate in husehld chres as much as pssible t thank my parents fr their effrts and cultivate a sense f respnsibility frm their labr.
【解析】高分句型一：Over 60% f the students seldm r never d husewrk at hme，while thse wh smetimes r regularly help with chres nly accunt fr 33% and 6% respectively.
翻译：超过60%的学生很少或从不在家做家务，而那些有时或经常帮助做家务的学生分别只占33%和6%。
分析：本句运用了while连接的并列句和wh引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As fr the reasns behind this，thse wh rarely help at hme say that they are t tired r t busy t give a helping hand after schl.
翻译：至于这背后的原因，那些很少在家帮忙的人说他们太累或太忙了，放学后不能帮忙。
分析：本句运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
He recgnized her at nce，determining t save her life.Frm that day n，he gave special attentin t her case.Luckily，after a lng struggle，the battle was requested the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval.He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.The bill as sent t her rm.Hesitantly she tk it.She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.Finally she pened it，n the side f which a nte caught her attentin.【高分句型一】（Dr.Hward治好的女孩的病）
Paragraph 2：
" Expense paid in full with ne glass f milk，Dr.Hward." she read the nte.Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently，"Thank Yu，Gd." She culdn't believe what she did several years ag wuld save her life.【高分句型二】Never underestimate the pwer f yur actin.With ne small gesture，yu may nt nly spread lve，but als psitively influence ther's lives.（男孩帮忙免除了医药费）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫做Hward Kelly的小男孩在落难之际受到一位年轻女孩的帮助，感恩于心。多年以后，女孩身患重病，这个男孩成为了她的医生，他竭尽全力救治她，并帮助她免除医药费的故事。
高分句型一：Finally she pened it，n the side f which a nte caught her attentin.
译文：最后，她打开了它，旁边有一张纸条引起了她的注意。
分析：这句话使用了n the side f which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：She culdn't believe what she did several years ag wuld save her life.
译文：她不敢相信自己几年前所做的事情会挽救她的生命。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。