2024年广东省广州七中高考英语模拟试卷（三）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年广东省广州七中高考英语模拟试卷（三）（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Grand Canyn River Hike
July 28-30
The clest thing t d in Summer!A river hike is a cmbinatin f nrmal hiking and hiking alng the curse f rivers.It ften invlves walking in the water and n rcks，lw-level rck climbing，crssing rivers，and swimming.
River hikes are fun but require average t high fitness level，gd balance and swimming skills.Climbing skills are nt necessary.This activity is nt recmmended fr thse afraid f heights r water，nr fr children under the age f 15.
TRIP SCHEDULE
Day I Friday
18：45 We're ging t get ut f Ls Angeles.I'm waiting fr yu at Griffith Park!
19：00 Everyne's here，time t g!
23：30 Arrive at the Guesthuse.Let's quickly get the rm and g fr sme quality sleep t recharge fr the hike tmrrw.
Day 2 Saturday
07：00 Get up and have breakfast.
07：30 Pack all yur belngings；we'll be n the bus fr abut 2 hurs befre reaching ur drp-ff pint.
09：30 We will walk n the rad fr abut 30 mins t reach the starting pint.Then we have 15 mins t put ur swimming suits n and wear sme sun creams befre getting ready fr the hiking!
Fr the rest f the day，we will mainly be hiking n the rcks，stpping n the way fr yur bag lunch when yu want.
16：30 Finish the hike and get n the bus waiting fr us.We're ging t spend the night in the Guesthuse village.
18：30 Let's have dinner and enjy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9：00 Get up and have breakfast.After yesterday's exciting hike，tday is mainly relaxing!
10：00 We reach a nice river spt fr swimming and jump frm rcks befre ging back t the village where we will have lunch.Or yu can just stay in the village，walk arund and relax.
13：00 After grup lunch we will take ur private bus and head back t Ls Angeles.
19：30/20：00 Estimated arrival time in Ls Angeles.
Nte：Fr details n csts and safety measures，please refer t the next page n ur website.
1.Wh is mst suited fr the activity？ ______
A. A 14-year-ld climbing talent.
B. A lifeguard fnd f extreme sprts.
C. A gym ger with balance disrder.
D. An utdr type afraid f thrill rides.
2.At abut what time des the river hiking start？ ______
A. 7：30.B. 9：30.C. 9：45.D. 10：15.
3.What can we learn abut the river hiking？ ______
A. It's a weekend getaway.
B. Tw lunches are prvided.
C. It takes place in Ls Angeles.
D. Hiking the whle trip is required.
B
In a wrld filled with nise，cmplaints abut verwhelming sunds are nt uncmmn.The imprtance f silence ften fades int the backgrund.Hwever，writer and painter Sarah Andersn's latest bk，The Lst Art f Silence：Recnnecting t the Pwer and Beauty f Quiet，illustrates the significance f embracing quietness in ur lives.
The inspiratin fr the bk struck Sarah during a magical mment in the Antarctic in 2005.As the engines were turned ff，and the inflatable dinghies （充气船） flated amng icebergs，a prfund silence envelped the surrundings，accmpanied by falling snw.This experience became a trigger fr "The Lst Art f Silence."
Sarah's persnal jurney invlves digging int varius traditins and seeking the cmplicated stillness.Painting，fr her，becmes a gateway t a universal silent space，emphasizing the internal cultivatin f silence.With the belief that everyne culd benefit frm mre silence，Sarah's bk aims fr universal appeal.It prvides suggestins n where individuals can find silence，suggesting uncnventinal places such as art galleries，cemeteries，walking，and even cncerts.
The bk explres a variety f tpics arund silence，including silent retreats，meditatin，and slitude.It lks int the experiences f histrical and cntemprary figures wh advcate the imprtance f silence fr creativity，harmny，and cnnecting with thers.Sarah emphasizes the ability f silence t generate harmny and rhythm with the universe，quting Rear Admiral Richard E.Byrd's prfund experience in the Antarctic.
In the hpe that peple will recgnize the benefits f silence fr creativity and peace f mind，Sarah encurages individuals t absrb silence int their lives.She emphasizes that ne's silence can be f great benefit t thers，highlighting the prven benefits f the art f silent listening. "The Lst Art f Silence" serves as a fascinating explratin int the pwer and beauty f embracing quietness in a nisy wrld.
4.What inspired Sarah Andersn t write "The Lst Art f Silence"？ ______
A. An inspiring reading experience.
B. A silent mment in the Antarctic.
C. A prfund silence in a cemetery.
D. A painting f a gateway t silence.
5.Hw des the authr explre the tpics f her bk？ ______
A. By digging int a wide range f traditins.
B. By cnducting an interview with histrical figures.
C. By emphasizing the ability t generate silence and harmny.
D. By referring t sme related experiences f distinguished peple.
6.What des Sarah emphasize as the benefits f silence in the passage？ ______
A. Its ability t avid nise.
B. Its impact n silent listening.
C. Its cntributin t innvatin and internal stillness.
D. Its tendency t discnnect peple frm each ther.
7.What is the purpse f Sarah Andersn's bk？ ______
A. T explre the histry f Antarctic experiences.
B. T appreciate traditinal practices f silent retreats.
C. T advcate fr the universal appeal and benefits f silence.
D. T cmpare the effectiveness f varius practices in silence.
C
"Sating frm nw n，t be healthy，I will NOT eat any snacks besides granla bars（燕麦棒），" is what I tld myself yesterday，and yet here I am tday chewing a Chcpie.I'm aware that I'm breaking my wn prmise t myself.Instead f eating this，I shuld be wrking ut r smething.But the thing is，chclate is t gd at this mment fr me t refuse it!
As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratificatin-the desire t experience Pleasure r fulfillment withut delaying it fr a future benefit.Essentially，when yu want it，yu get it.
Instant gratificatin is als the exact ppsite f what we're taught t d-delayed gratificatin：deciding t put ff satisfying ur current want t gain smething better in the future.We've all encuntered instant gratificatin befre.Shuld I sleep in r wake up early t wrk ut？When I get hme，shuld I rest and watch TV first r get started n my hmewrk？
All humans have the tendency t seek pleasure and avid pain，a basic but fundamental cncept knwn as the pleasure principle.Originally cined by Sigmund Freud，it clearly states that all humans are driven，t sme extent，by pleasure.
Cnstantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent trubles.Hwever pleasant nt ding yur hmewrk may seem right nw，it nly results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.An inability t resist instant gratificatin may result in underachieving in the lng term and failure t meet certain gals.
Instant gratificatin，hwever，is nt necessarily a bad thing.Yu dn't always have t say n t things yu want at that mment，and it's gd t treat yurself when yu need it.In ther wrds，times where yu "treat yurself"are nly valuable in cmbinatin with delayed gratificatin.While my Chcpie may taste gd nw，it' ll taste even better if I nly eat it after I've wrked ut r dne smething healthy.
8.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic？ ______
A. By making a cntrast.B. By giving a definitin.
C. By citing a persnal case.D. By listing detailed prblems.
9.Which f the fllwing is an example f instant gratificatin？ ______
A. Purchasing items regardless f budgets.
B. Exercising regularly fr lng-term health.
C. Limiting time n scial media platfrms.
D. Finishing hmewrk befre watching TV.
10.What des the underlined wrd " plagued" in paragraph 5 prbably mean？ ______
A. Reminded.B. Highlighted.C. Intrduced.D. Bthered.
11.What may the authr agree with？ ______
A. Delayed gratificatin is unnecessary.
B. Instant gratificatin shuld be priritized.
C. Enjying the mment brings in endless pleasure.
D. Instant treats paired with delayed gratificatin are sweeter.
D
D yu knw cultivated meat？Typically，making this srt f meat starts with cells frm dmestic animals.The cells are grwn in bireactrs full f nutrient-rich liquid，and then harvested，and eventually becme prducts such as steak r chicken.In a hmely kitchen f Eat Just，a startup，a slice f such meat was fried and then served with peppers.The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab，rather than n an animal.Meanwhile，it was als dull，because the texture，taste，lk and smell f the meat was almst identical t that f chicken.
In June，Eat Just and Upside Fds became the first tw cmpanies t win regulatry apprval t sell cultivated meat in America.A handful f ther firms are trying t bring cultivated meat t market.But the hpe is fading wing t cntinued high csts and trubles with mass prductin.
The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity's greenhuse-gas emissins.Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia.Lab-grwn meat culd help meet that demand withut the wrld breaking its carbn budget.By cntrast，tw-fifths f Americans claim t restrict their meat cnsumptin either fr ethical （伦理的） reasns r envirnmental nes.Lab-grwn meat may seem less ethically wrrisme than eating animals.And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe.Beynd Meat，ne such firm，went public in 2019，and saw its value sht t ＄14 billin.
Thugh lab-grwn meat ffers an alternative t farm-grwn meat，questins have been raised abut hw climate-friendly it can be.A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature.Cnsequently，nly if renewable energy is used in the prductin prcess will cultivated meat cut the carbn ftprint f the meat industry.
Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen.
12.What abut cultivated meat des the authr fcus n in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Its characteristics.
B. Its health benefits.
C. Its cking methds.
D. Its similarities t artificial meat.
13.What can we infer frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. Mst Americans tend t skip meat.
B. Asians prefer lab-grwn meat.
C. Beynd Meat is facing financial cllapse.
D. Cultivated meat may have a grwing market.
14.What abut the lab-grwn meat industry affect（s） the envirnment？ ______
A. Demand fr a gd climate.B. Cultivated land ccupatin.
C. Greenhuse-gas emissins.D. Use f cnventinal bireactrs.
15.What's the authr's attitude t lab-grwn meat？ ______
A. Oppsed.B. Favrable.C. Uncaring.D. Reserved.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The teenage years are a transfrmative perid marked by great physical，psychlgical，and emtinal changes.（1） ______ They refer t the feelings that arise during interactins with thers，such as gratitude，shame，sympathy，guilt，and pride.
Understanding and managing scial emtins can help develp teenagers' identities.Teenagers experience a wide range f emtins frm scial interactins，which significantly influences their self-understanding and scial awareness.In the prcess，they learn t understand，and apprpriately respnd t bth their wn emtins and thse f thers.（2） ______
In academic settings，scial emtinal cmpetencies like self-regulatin，mtivatin，and scial awareness directly impact a teenager's ability t learn，participate，and engage in schl activities.（3） ______ Teenagers with strng scial emtinal skills are better equipped t handle stress，resist peer pressure，and avid risky behavirs，reducing the likelihd f develping mental health issues.
Learning scial emtins invlves a cmbinatin f persnal experience，guidance，and frmal educatin.（4） ______ This envirnment influences teenagers' earliest understanding f hw t cmmunicate and manage their emtins.They feel safe and supprtive t express their emtins freely and learn t manage them withut fear f judgment.Schls als play a significant rle thrugh scial emtinal learning prgrams that teach these skills in a structured envirnment.Cmmunity invlvement，extracurricular activities，and peer （同伴） interactins ffer additinal pprtunities fr teenagers t practice and refine their scial emtinal skills.
（ 5） ______ It cntributes t a teenager's ability t manage their wn emtins，understand thers' emtins，and face scial cmplexities.This learning is a crnerstne fr shaping their identity，influencing their interpersnal relatinships，academic success，mental health，and future life utcmes.
A.What exactly are scial emtins？
B.The jurney int mature emtin is quite easy.
C.Scial emtin learning fr teenagers is essential.
D.Central t this phase is the cncept f scial emtins.
E.This helps shape their wn persnal principles and beliefs.
F.Families play a crucial rle in mdeling and develping these skills.
G.Mrever，scial emtinal skills are clsely linked t mental health.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
​"If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn't get engaged，yu're allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it，" my father tld me.
My father hlds this （1） ______ respnsible fr his lifelng lve f literature.As a busy laburer，he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred （2） ______ .He feels a strng，perhaps，irresistible （3） ______ t read frequently and a lt.
I dn't think my father （4） ______ t hand the advice dwn t me.He's nt the srt t give advice and I'm nt the srt t （5） ______ it.But I find it's the advice that's delivered （6） ______ that.is mst likely t be listened t.
I like this advice "reading first 50 pages"，fr the genersity and respect it extends t a bk's （7） ______ and their craft.A reader，it suggests，needs a little （8） ______ t adapt t a bk's particular tne and vice.Meanwhile，this advice gives a persn permissin t （9） ______ reading.Nbdy，it implies，need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they're nt （10） ______ .
I particularly like the （11） ______ advice t return t a bk "when yu feel ready fr it." It's a （12） ______ that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time.
Even when I'm mre than ready t stp reading by page 50，（ 13） ______ the exercise feels wrth ding.Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache （14） ______ it uses them in a different way frm cycling.But in bth cases，it's a satisfying kind f hurt because it's a （15） ______ f getting strnger.
21.A. warningB. requestC. guaranteeD. advice
22.A. debateB. escapeC. begD. prtest
23.A. trendB. viewC. urgeD. influence
24.A. daredB. frgtC. hesitatedD. intended
25.A. inviteB. writeC. drpD. supprt
26.A. safelyB. quicklyC. indirectlyD. persnally
27.A. readerB. authrC. editrD. publisher
28.A. patienceB. luckC. helpD. grace
29.A. finishB. teachC. lveD. stp
30.A. referring tB. talking abutC. cnnecting withD. cmmenting n
31.A. strngB. gentleC. hnestD. timely
32.A. recgnitinB. dutyC. pityD. wnder
33.A. thusB. justC. thenD. still
34.A. unlessB. becauseC. nceD. befre
35.A. signB. ruleC. questinD. gal
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.An ancient Chinese legend states that there is nly ne true path up Munt Hua —the 12 km track rising 1，800 m that tk 3，000 years（1） ______ （build）.I still remember（2） ______ （amaze） by phts f peple standing n the Changkng Plank Trail （长空栈道），a wden path nly ver 30 centimetres in （3） ______ （wide），with part f their bdies hanging ver the cliff.Years later，I fund myself （4） ______ （enthusiastic） pursuing the same ambitin.
This is where I began—a trail initially pleasant and easy.While many chse t take the cable car（5） ______ （mean） t minimize effrt，I avided the shrtcut t the Suth Peak.I fllwed the river past sme Taist temples and climbed higher up steep stairs that（6） ______ （carve） expertly int the stne.It tk hurs （7） ______ I reached higher altitude where view expanded. （8） ______ all directins，equally impressive summits stretched ut befre me.
Vertical （垂直的） ladders made higher pints accessible，ften with nly chains t arrest yur fall.By afternn，I had reached the very spt（9） ______ had captured my imaginatin abut China.I just std still，muth pen，leaning right ut ver the edge，（10） ______ stared dwn int the vacant space belw.Eventually，gathering my curage，I tk a few phts.Wh wuld have thught this girl wuld cmplete the wrld's mst dangerus hike？!
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达歉意；
（2）说明理由；
（3）后续调整。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine，
I'm Li Hua，leader f the English drama club.________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse that peple rarely visited.The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly ever came ut.When he did cme ut，he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited，sweating frm fear f the ld man.The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse，and a lt f the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing frm their parents.
As he was ready t walk away，the dr slwly pened. "What d yu want？" the ld man said impatiently.The little by was very afraid but he had a quta（份额）t meet fr schl with selling the magazines.S he gt up the curage and said， "Uh，sir，I am selling these magazines and uh，I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me."
The ld man just stared at the by withut a wrd.The by culd see inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines（小雕像）n the fireplace mantle. "D yu cllect dgs？" the little by asked. "Yes，I have many cllectins in my huse.They are my family here and they are all I have. " The by then felt srry fr the man，as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
"Well，I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs.It is perfect fr yu.I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr and said， "N，by.I dn't need any magazines f any kind，nw gdbye. "
The little by was sad that he was nt ging t make his quta with the sale.He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned.The by went hme and then had an idea.He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt.The figurine did nt mean nearly as much t him since he had a real live clg and a large family.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse.________.
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段River hikes are fun but require average t high fitness level，gd balance and swimming skills.Climbing skills are nt necessary.（河流徒步旅行很有趣，但需要平均到高的健康水平，良好的平衡和游泳技能。攀爬技巧不是必需的。）可知，喜欢极限运动的救生员最适合这个活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Day 2 Saturday部分09：30 We will walk n the rad fr abut 30 mins t reach the starting pint.Then we have 15 mins t put ur swimming suits n and wear sme sun creams befre getting ready fr the hiking!（09：30我们将在路上步行约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒霜，然后准备远足！）可知，沿河徒步旅行大约9：45开始。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Day 3 Sunday部分After yesterday's exciting hike，tday is mainly relaxing!（经过昨天令人兴奋的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！）可知，文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。因此，河边徒步是一次周末度假活动。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As the engines were turned ff，and the inflatable dinghies （充气船） flated amng icebergs，a prfund silence envelped the surrundings，accmpanied by falling snw.This experience became a trigger fr " The Lst Art f Silence."（当引擎关闭，橡皮艇漂浮在冰山上时，周围一片寂静，伴随着飘落的雪花。这段经历触发了《失落的沉默艺术》的创作）可知，南极的寂静时刻激发了莎拉•安德森创作《沉默的失落艺术》。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The bk explres a variety f tpics arund silence，including silent retreats，meditatin，and slitude.It lks int the experiences f histrical and cntemprary figures wh advcate the imprtance f silence fr creativity，harmny，and cnnecting with thers.（这本书探讨了各种关于沉默的话题，包括安静的静修，冥想和孤独。它着眼于历史和当代人物的经历，他们提倡沉默对创造力、和谐和与他人联系的重要性）可知，作者通过参考一些杰出人士的相关经历探讨她书中的主题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the hpe that peple will recgnize the benefits f silence fr creativity and peace f mind，Sarah encurages individuals t absrb silence int their lives.（为了让人们认识到沉默对创造力和心灵平静的好处，萨拉鼓励人们在生活中融入沉默）可知，莎拉在文章中强调沉默的好处是对创新和内在平静的贡献。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段She emphasizes that ne's silence can be f great benefit t thers，highlighting the prven benefits f the art f silent listening. "The Lst Art f Silence" serves as a fascinating explratin int the pwer and beauty f embracing quietness in a nisy wrld.（她强调，一个人的沉默可以给他人带来巨大的好处，并强调了沉默倾听艺术的好处。"失落的沉默艺术"是对喧嚣世界中拥抱安静的力量和美丽的一次迷人的探索）可知，莎拉•安德森这本书的目的是倡导沉默的普遍吸引力和益处。因此C．T advcate fr the universal appeal and benefits f silence.（倡导沉默的普遍吸引力和益处。）符合题意。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作家兼画家莎拉•安德森的新书《失落的沉默艺术：重新连接到安静的力量和美丽》说明了在我们的生活中拥抱安静的重要性，介绍了灵感来源以及书中的主要思想。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段 "Sating frm nw n，t be healthy，I will NOT eat any snacks besides granla bars（燕麦棒），" is what I tld myself yesterday，and yet here I am tday chewing a Chcpie.I'm aware that I'm breaking my wn prmise t myself.Instead f eating this，I shuld be wrking ut r smething.But the thing is，chclate is t gd at this mment fr me t refuse it! （"从现在开始，为了健康，除了格兰诺拉燕麦棒，我不会吃任何零食。"这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块Chcpie。我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个，我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它！）和第二段As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratificatin — the desire t experience pleasure r fulfillment withut delaying it fr a future benefit.Essentially，when yu want it，yu get it. （当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到。）可推知，作者通过讲述自己决定只吃燕麦棒来保持健康，但第二天却违背了这个决定而吃了Chcpie的个人经历来引入关于即时满足的话题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratificatin-the desire t experience Pleasure r fulfillment withut delaying it fr a future benefit.Essentially，when yu want it，yu get it. （当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到）可推知，即时满足的一个例子是不顾预算购买物品，因为它体现了立即追求快乐或满足而不考虑未来后果的行为。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。由划线词上文 Cnstantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent trubles.Hwever pleasant nt ding yur hmewrk may seem right nw，it nly results in pleasure（不断地寻求快速的快乐可能会带来随之而来的麻烦。不管现在不做作业看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐）及下文 guilt and last-minute panicking late at night（内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌）可知，因内疚和最后一刻的慌乱而烦恼，因此plagued的意思为"困扰，折磨"。A.Reminded提醒；B.Highlighted突出显示；C.Intrduced介绍；D.Bthered使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安），给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。由文章最后一段Instant gratificatin，hwever，is nt necessarily a bad thing.Yu dn't always have t say n t things yu want at that mment，and it's gd t treat yurself when yu need it.In ther wrds，times where yu "treat yurself"are nly valuable in cmbinatin with delayed gratificatin.While my Chcpie may taste gd nw，it' ll taste even better if I nly eat it after I've wrked ut r dne smething healthy.（然而，即时满足并不一定是一件坏事。在那一刻，你不必总是对你想要的东西说不，在你需要的时候善待自己是件好事。换句话说，你"善待自己"的时间只有在延迟满足的情况下才有价值。虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好）可知，作者认为虽然即时满足不是坏事，但最好与延迟满足结合使用，例如在完成锻炼或做了有益健康的事情之后再享受Chcpie会感觉更好。由此推知，作者可能同意即时享受与延迟满足相结合会更甜美。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。文章通过个人违背健康饮食计划的例子引入即时满足的概念，对比了即时满足与延迟满足，指出即时满足虽带来短期快乐，但可能有负面后果，而与延迟满足结合则更为可取。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In a hmely kitchen f Eat Just，a startup，a slice f such meat was fried and then served with peppers.The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab，rather than n an animal.Meanwhile，it was als dull，because the texture，taste，lk and smell f the meat was almst identical t that f chicken.（在创业公司Eat Just简朴的厨房里，一片这样的肉被煎熟，然后配上辣椒。第一口就感觉很特别，因为这种肉是在实验室里培育出来的，而不是在动物身上培育出来的。同时，它也很沉闷，因为肉的质地、味道、外观和气味几乎与鸡肉一模一样）可知，在第一段中，作者关注的是人造肉的特征。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia.Lab-grwn meat culd help meet that demand withut the wrld breaking its carbn budget.By cntrast，tw-fifths f Americans claim t restrict their meat cnsumptin either fr ethical （伦理的） reasns r envirnmental nes.Lab-grwn meat may seem less ethically wrrisme than eating animals.And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe.Beynd Meat，ne such firm，went public in 2019，and saw its value sht t ＄14 billin.（非洲和亚洲不断壮大的中产阶级对肉类的需求正在飙升。实验室培育的肉类可以在不打破世界碳预算的情况下帮助满足这一需求。相比之下，五分之二的美国人声称出于道德或环境原因限制肉类消费。与食用动物相比，实验室培育的肉类似乎不那么令人担忧。植物性肉类替代品的早期成功给了投资者希望。Beynd Meat就是这样一家公司，于2019年上市，市值飙升至140亿美元）可知，从第三段我们可以推断出实验室培育的肉可能有巨大的消费市场。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Thugh lab-grwn meat ffers an alternative t farm-grwn meat，questins have been raised abut hw climate-friendly it can be.A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature.（尽管实验室培育的肉类为农场培育的肉类提供了另一种选择，但人们对它的气候友好性提出了质疑。今年早些时候发表的一项研究发现，在某些情况下，养殖肉类可能比传统肉类污染更严重，因为生物反应器非常需要电力来控制其温度。）可推知，人造肉产业在温室气体排放方面破坏了环境。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen.（这一努力是否能使实验室培育的肉具有足够的吸引力和价格，从而吸引消费者，还有待观察）可推知，作者对实验室培育的肉持保守态度。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人造肉这一特征以及人造肉目前巨大的消费市场，与此同时，它可能在环境方面带来的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文The teenage years are a transfrmative perid marked by great physical，psychlgical，and emtinal changes.（青少年时期是身体、心理和情感发生巨大变化的转变时期。）以及后文They refer t the feelings that arise during interactins with thers，such as gratitude，shame，sympathy，guilt，and pride.（它们指的是在与他人互动时产生的感觉，比如感激、羞耻、同情、内疚和骄傲。）可知，本句主要承接上文，继续说明青少年时期的情感变化阶段，故D．Central t this phase is the cncept f scial emtins.（这个阶段的核心是社会情感的概念。）符合语境，故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Understanding and managing scial emtins can help develp teenagers' identities.Teenagers experience a wide range f emtins frm scial interactins，which significantly influences their self-understanding and scial awareness.In the prcess，they learn t understand，and apprpriately respnd t bth their wn emtins and thse f thers.（理解和管理社会情绪可以帮助发展青少年的身份。青少年在社会交往中体验到各种各样的情绪，这对他们的自我理解和社会意识有很大的影响。在这个过程中，他们学会理解并适当地回应自己和他人的情绪。）可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明理解和回应自己和他人情绪的作用。故E．This helps shape their wn persnal principles and beliefs.（这有助于塑造他们自己的个人原则和信仰。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文Teenagers with strng scial emtinal skills are better equipped t handle stress，resist peer pressure，and avid risky behavirs，reducing the likelihd f develping mental health issues.（拥有强大社交情感技能的青少年能够更好地处理压力，抵抗同辈压力，避免危险行为，减少发展心理健康问题的可能性。）可知，本句总结后文，后文主要说明了社交情感技能会影响青少年心理健康。故G．Mrever，scial emtinal skills are clsely linked t mental health.（此外，社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文This envirnment influences teenagers' earliest understanding f hw t cmmunicate and manage their emtins.They feel safe and supprtive t express their emtins freely and learn t manage them withut fear f judgment.Schls als play a significant rle thrugh scial emtinal learning prgrams that teach these skills in a structured envirnment.Cmmunity invlvement，extracurricular activities，and peer （同伴） interactins ffer additinal pprtunities fr teenagers t practice and refine their scial emtinal skills.（这种环境影响了青少年对如何沟通和管理情绪的最早理解。他们感到安全和支持自由地表达自己的情绪，并学会管理他们，而不用担心被评判。学校也通过在结构化的环境中教授这些技能的社会情感学习项目发挥了重要作用。社区参与、课外活动和同伴互动为青少年练习和完善他们的社交情感技能提供了额外的机会。）可知，后文列举了学校、社区参与、课外活动和同伴互动对培养情感技能的作用，可知本句也是在说明会影响青少年情绪技能的环境。故F．Families play a crucial rle in mdeling and develping these skills.（家庭在培养和培养这些技能方面起着至关重要的作用。）符合语境，故选F。
（5）段落主旨题。根据后文It cntributes t a teenager's ability t manage their wn emtins，understand thers' emtins，and face scial cmplexities.This learning is a crnerstne fr shaping their identity，influencing their interpersnal relatinships，academic success，mental health，and future life utcmes.（它有助于青少年管理自己的情绪，理解他人的情绪，以及面对社会复杂性的能力。这种学习是塑造他们的身份、影响他们的人际关系、学业成功、心理健康和未来生活成果的基石。）可知，本段总结了情感技能的重要性，C选项中Scial emtin learning对应后文It。故C．Scial emtin learning fr teenagers is essential.（对青少年来说，社会情感学习是必不可少的。）符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了青少年时期是身体、心理和情感发生巨大变化的转变时期，说明了社会情感技能的作用和重要性。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.request要求；C.guarantee保证；D.advice建议。句意：我父亲认为这条忠告是他一生热爱文学的原因。根据上文""If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn't get engaged，yu're allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it，" my father tld me.（父亲告诉我： "如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再试一次。"）"可知，是针对阅读的建议。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.debate辩论；B.escape逃避；C.beg恳求；D.prtest抗议。句意：作为一个忙碌的劳动者，他把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。根据上文"As a busy laburer，he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred"可知，父亲是忙碌的劳动者，所以把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.trend趋势；B.view观点；C.urge强烈的欲望，渴望；D.influence影响。句意：他感到一种强烈的，也许是无法抗拒的渴望——频繁地、大量地阅读。根据后文"t read frequently and a lt"指父亲渴望阅读更多。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.dared敢于；B.frgt忘记；C.hesitated犹豫；D.intended打算，意图。句意：我不认为我父亲有意把建议传给我。根据后文"He's nt the srt t give advice"可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，不是有意把建议给作者的。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.invite请求，邀请；B.write写；C.drp落下；D.supprt支持。句意：他不是那种会给人建议的人，我也不是那种会主动请求建议的人。根据上文"He's nt the srt t give advice and I'm nt the srt t"指父亲不爱给建议，作者也不是会主动请求别人建议，故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.indirectly间接地；D.persnally亲自。句意：但是我发现那些间接传达的建议最有可能被采纳。根据上文"He's nt the srt t give advice"可知，父亲没有打算给建议，所以此处强调的是间接给出建议。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.reader读者；B.authr作者；C.editr编辑；D.publisher出版者。句意：我喜欢"读前50页"这个建议，因为它对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。根据上文"respect it extends t a bk's"可知，"读前50页"这个建议对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.luck运气；C.help帮助；D.grace优雅。句意：它表明，读者需要一点"耐心"来适应一本书的特殊语气和声音。A根据后文"t adapt t a bk's particular tne and vice"以及要"阅读前50页"，说明需要读者有耐心。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.finish完成；B.teach教学；C.lve爱；D.stp停止。句意：同时，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。根据后文的解释Nbdy，it implies，need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they're nt （10）."这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书"，可知这个建议允许读者停止阅读。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referring t参考；B.talking abut谈论；C.cnnecting with连接；D.cmmenting n评论。句意：这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。根据上文"need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they're nt"可知，"阅读前50页"的建议意味着没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strng强壮的；B.gentle温和的；C.hnest诚实的；D.timely及时的。句意：我特别喜欢"当你准备好阅读的时候"再回到书中去的温和建议。根据后文"advice t return t a bk "when yu feel ready fr it.""可知，"当你准备好了再阅读"属于不强迫的温和建议。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.recgnitin认可；B.duty义务；C.pity遗憾；D.wnder奇迹。句意：这是一种认可，即阅读是自然的关系，读者需要时间。根据后文"that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time"可知，"当你准备好阅读的时候"的建议承认了阅读的自然的关系，读者需要时间。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.thus因此；B.just只是；C.then然后；D.still仍然。句意：即使我读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，我仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。根据后文"the exercise feels wrth ding"指读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。故选D。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.nce一旦；D.befre在……之前。句意：就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同。引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"应用because。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign迹象，标志；B.rule规则；C.questin问题；D.gal目标。句意：但在这两种情况下，这都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。根据上文"Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache because it uses them in a different way frm cycling.（就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同）"可知，指上述的两种情况都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲喜爱阅读，他告诉作者"如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再试一次。"作者很喜爱这个建议。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】t build
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：一条耗时3000年建造的，全长12公里，上升1800米的唯一真正上华山的路径。that引导的定语从句的谓语为tk，此处为非谓语动词，"tk+时间+t d sth."意为"花费多长时间做某事"，本空用build的动词不定式。故填t build。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我还记得那些照片里人们站在长空栈道上，身体的一部分悬在悬崖上，这条栈道只有30多厘米宽。remember ding sth."记得做过什么"，且I与amaze为被动关系，要用动名词的一般被动式，表示"被照片所震撼"的状态。故填being amazed。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：我还记得那些照片里人们站在长空栈道上，身体的一部分悬在悬崖上，这条栈道只有30多厘米宽。介词in后面跟名词作宾语，width意为"宽度"，是不可数名词。故填width。
（4）考查副词。句意：多年以后，我发现自己也在热情地追求同样的抱负。用副词enthusiastically修饰动词pursuing作状语。故填enthusiastically。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：很多人为了省力选择了缆车，我却避开了去南峰的捷径。本句谓语为chse，此处为非谓语动词，且mean与cable car之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cable car。故填meant。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我沿着河流经过一些道教寺庙，并攀爬更高，那些楼梯被巧妙地雕刻在石头上。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时；that引导限制性定语从句，关系词that代替先行词steep stairs在从句中作主语，且steep stairs与carve之间是被动关系，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，that的先行词steep stairs是复数，be动词用were。故填were carved。
（7）考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时才到达海拔更高的地方，那里的视野变得更加开阔。it takes/tk sb.sme time befre…意为"某人花了多久时间才……"，是固定句型。故填befre。
（8）考查介词。句意：向四面八方望去，同样令人印象深刻的山峰展现在我的眼前。in all directins意为"在各个方向，四处"，是固定短语作状语，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：到了下午，我已经到达了那个激发了我对中国想象的地方。先行词the very spt在限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，且先行词有the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
（10）考查连词。句意：我只是静静地站着，嘴巴张开，身体靠在边缘之外，向下凝视着下方的虚空。std still和stared dwn两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了攀登华山的经历，从轻松的起步到艰难跋涉至高峰，沿途经过寺庙、陡峭石阶，最终到达梦想中的长空栈道，体验了世界最险峻远足的成就感。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Katherine，
I'm Li Hua，leader f the English drama club.I'm terribly srry t infrm yu that the English Dram a Cmpetitin scheduled fr next Thursday will have t be rearranged.（表达歉意）
The schl auditrium，where the cmpetitin is t be held，is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance.【高分句型一】（说明理由）Thus，we're made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use.【高分句型二】Wuld yu be available that day？（后续调整）
Please accept my sincere aplgies fr any incnvenience caused.Lking frward t yur earliest reply.（再次道歉和盼望）
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The schl auditrium，where the cmpetitin is t be held，is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance.
译文：由于必要的维护，将举行比赛的学校礼堂下周有五天不能使用。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Thus，we're made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use.
译文：因此，我们决定将比赛重新安排在下周日晚上，届时维护工作将完成，礼堂将可以使用。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine.He kncked n the dr again and the ld man pened the dr. "By，I tld yu n magazines." "N，sir.But I want t give yu a gift." The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. 【高分句型一】" This is fr yu." The ld man was amazed.N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him kindness. （男孩将雕像送给老人，老人很高兴）
Paragraph 2：Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.He started cming ut f the huse and meeting peple.He and the by became friends.The by even brught his dg t visit him .Gradually，he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly. 【高分句型二】（老人和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望老人。渐渐地，老人养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。
高分句型一：The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up.
译文：男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。
分析：这句话使用短语light up意为"脸上放光彩"。
高分句型二：Gradually，he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly.
译文：渐渐地，他养成了对大家微笑的习惯，积极热情地向孩子们展示自己珍贵的收藏。
分析：这句话使用develped the habit f ding sth意为"养成…习惯"。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。