2024年江苏省宿迁市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ayung River Rafting
Abut the trip
Explre Ayung River Rafting，the lngest river rafting in Ayung River，a white-water rafting!The river is classified t level Ⅱ t Ⅲ and yur rafting trip will be apprximately 2 hurs.Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip.Yu'll find a level f prfessinalism that ffers unique insights int Bali's natural wnders and memrable experiences thrugh the rainfrest.Dn't miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.
Prices
Tips
● We suggest yu bring shrt pants r a swimsuit，a pair f changing clthes，sunscreen and extra mney fr drinks and suvenirs （纪念品）.
● Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur，please be ready t walk with reliable shes!
● Plastic bags fr wet clthes are available，but yu are advised t bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
● Single-use raincats are available if it rains.Hwever，please bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
1.What d we knw abut Ayung River Rafting？ ______
A. It's an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps t cnserve the rainfrest.
C. It ffers unique insights int sciety.
D. It's perated n the wrld's fastest river.
2.What's the charge fr an Ayung River Rafting Grup f 4 including Return Htel Transfer？ ______
A. IDR 430.B. IDR 485.C. IDR 1940.D. IDR 2200.
3.What are the turists advised t wear n a walk？ ______
A. Swimsuits.B. Strng shes.C. Raincats.D. Wet clthes.
B
Like many f the Indigenus （土著的） cmmunities acrss the Australian cntinent，the remte cmmunities in nrth-west New Suth Wales are struggling.Many f the 300 r s residents rely n welfare.Higher electricity bills—up t ＄3，000 a quarter fr sme husehlds—further wrsen the pverty.They're always at the end f the pwer line，s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst.It's a real prblem that needs t be fixed.
T that end，Andersn and ther Indigenus leaders have frmed the First Natins Renewable Energy Alliance （FREA） t push fr renewable energy in Indigenus cmmunities.They partner with private enterprise t supprt Indigenus cmmunities lking t switch t renewable energy.
"We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists，" Andersn says， "s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future."
Only a handful f Indigenus cmmunities have set up renewable energy prjects in Australia.The Indigenus-wned and -perated cmpany AllGrid Energy，fr instance，has installed slar panels and battery strage systems t replace diesel （柴油） generatrs in the cmmunities f Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Nrthern Territry's Barkly Tableland.Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016，peple were mving back t their hmelands，the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.
But FREA will g ne step further，wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit （纽带） between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with.This is essential，says Andersn，t avid predatry （吞并） practices they have seen in the past，with cmpanies "playing n the psychlgy f pverty" t gain advantage.The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects.
One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject. "Our experience is that if we can make it wrk fr ne cmmunity，it will wrk in every ther cmmunity，" Andersn says.
4.What is FREA expected t d fr the remte Indigenus cmmunities？ ______
A. Increase pwer supply t them.
B. Help them return t their hmelands.
C. Shake them ff pverty.
D. Reduce their higher pwer csts.
5.What des the authr indicate by mentining AllGrid Energy？ ______
A. Renewables prjects are inaccessible.
B. Renewables prjects are quite wrkable.
C. Renewables prjects can increase lcals' incme.
D. Renewables prjects can cexist with diesel pwer plants.
6.What's paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning FREA？ ______
A. Its strategies t win ver the businesses.
B. Its cperatin with cmmunity leaders.
C. Its ptential cnflict with energy cmpanies.
D. Its innvatin in directing renewables prjects.
7.What's FREA ging t d next？ ______
A. Cnsult the experts.
B. Select a pilting cmmunity.
C. Cllect sufficient cnstructin fund.
D. Make renewables prjects available t all.
C
The science f why insects gather arund lights at night has never been nailed dwn.Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate （导航） by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight，r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger.Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer：cntrary t current theries，insects are nt attracted t light frm far away，but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.
Accrding t Dr Sam Fabian，study c-authr and Imperial Cllege Lndn entmlgist，mths and many ther insects that fly at night evlved t tilt （倾斜） their backs t wherever is brightest.Fr hundreds f millins f years，this was the sky rather than the grund.The trick tld insects which way was up and ensured they flew level.But then came artificial lighting.Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps.This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly，the insects trapped by their evlutin.
Fabian and his clleagues filmed insect flight paths arund lights in the lab.The vides reveal that time and again，mths and dragnflies turned their backs t artificial lights，which appeared t greatly change their flight paths.If the light is abve them，they might start rbiting it，but if it's behind them，they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles r diving tward the grund.
Researchers have lng warned that light pllutin is a big driving frce in the dramatic decline in insect ppulatins.Mths and ther insects that becme trapped arund lamps becme easily caught by bats.The artificial lighting can als fl them int thinking it is daytime，causing them t bed dwn and skip a night's feeding.
There are，Fabian believes，helpful lessns frm the research. "What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters.Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects？Fr we're facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld，and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline，" Fabian said.
8.What d the underlined wrds "nailed dwn" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Ppularized widely.B. Discussed penly.
C. Defined accurately.D. Explred academically.
9.Fabian's study fund that mths circle arund the lamps endlessly because ______ .
A. they can't keep their balance.
B. they use imprper flight attitude.
C. they lse track f which way is up.
D. they are attracted t lights frm far away.
10.What is the significance f the research finding？ ______
A. It may lead t better cnservatin f insects.
B. Natural enemies f insects will be gt rid f.
C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D. It may raise cncerns fr insects' eating behavir.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Why insects lse their ability t fly at night.
B. Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects.
C. Hw artificial light impacts insect ppulatins.
D. Hw insects evlved distinct strategies f flight.
D
I'm a laypersn with a lve f science wh ccasinally reads science magazines.My apprach was frm an authr's angle，spending mnths n research befre writing a single wrd fr Pig Heart By.
S where did I get the idea？Whenever I attend a schl event，that questin is asked.The answer is simple.Back in the mid 1990s，I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin （异种器官移植） as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs.It left my mind filled with questins.What are the cnsequences？D we really have the right t treat animals as me re rgan surces fr humans？S I headed t my nearest bkshp and bught all the bks I culd n heart transplants in particular.
I've fund questins are ne f the best places t start frm when writing a nvel.In my stry Camern，wh needs a heart transplant，knws he is unlikely t see his next birthday unless he receives ne，but he is a lng way dwn the waiting list.When a genetically mdified （GM） pig's heart is ffered by a pineering dctr，Camern decides t g fr it —and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways.
Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children，criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin.I cmpletely disagree.As a children's authr，it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers，a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern's shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin.
Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM （science，technlgy，engineering and mathematics） subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children's reading and learning.Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children's ability t grasp new cncepts.Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable，thught-prvking （令人深思的） stry.
12.Where did the authr get inspiratin frm t write Pig Heart By？ ______
A. A schl event.B. A news item.
C. Science magazines.D. Bks n heart transplants.
13.What might be a majr cncern f thse wh disagree with Pig Heart By？ ______
A. Animal rights.B. GM technlgy.
C. Organ transplant risks.D. Organ shrtage crisis.
14.What are the last tw paragraphs f the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Ways f tapping children 's intelligence.
B. Ptential applicatin f fictinal stries.
C. Supprting evidence fr justifying the bk.
D. Influence f fictinal stries n STEM subjects.
15.What is Pig Heart By？ ______
A. An authr prfile.
B. A science fictin nvel.
C. A guidebk t xentransplantatin.
D. An essay n writing children's literature.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list，because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first？（1） ______ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn't just abut identifying yur favrite utfit，haircut r flavr f ice cream. （2） ______ It's an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself，including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin.Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind.It's up t yu what yu want t d. （3） ______
（ 4） ______ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple，what makes yu happy，and what makes yu unhappy.This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back，such as feeling insecure r being easily angered.Once yu've identified these patterns，yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. （5） ______ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them.This is a sign f maturity and respect，tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A.It's ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B.It's a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C.Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D.Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E.It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F.But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G.It's abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a first-generatin Asian immigrant （移民） wh had grwn up in pverty，I knew I was beynd （1） ______ t be admitted int Harvard.I lved bks，but it never crssed my mind t becme a（n）（2） ______ f any srt.I didn't （3） ______ t have unrealistic dreams.
Still，smething （4） ______ me.My deskmate had （5） ______ ur friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement.He had （6） ______ mved n t new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that （7） ______ night.I started ddling （涂鸦） n my ntepad and then，suddenly，my hand started writing wrds.I'd written a pem abut him.There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t （8） ______ him.
That tiny pem was a （9） ______ that rted in my heart.I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n，it was all I （10） ______ t d.S I changed my field f study t English.I （11） ______ my first shrt stries while I was still a student.I went n t write my first nvel，Girl in Translatin，which became an internatinal （12） ______ and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night，I learned that art isn't a （13） ______ .It's at the cre f what makes us human.Althugh I'd believed that immigrants culdn't affrd t be （14） ______ ，I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists，（15） ______ urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
21.A. inncentB. frtunateC. dependentD. vluntary
22.A. surgenB. lawyerC. artistD. engineer
23.A. expectB. regretC. agreeD. refuse
24.A. btheredB. inspiredC. interestedD. satisfied
25.A. adapted tB. shwn ffC. brken ffD. referred t
26.A. unwillinglyB. cautiuslyC. helplesslyD. simply
27.A. fancyB. peacefulC. happyD. lnely
28.A. marryB. upsetC. lseD. desert
29.A. rmanceB. seedC. secretD. shadw
30.A. hesitatedB. reslvedC. declinedD. pretended
31.A. bughtB. brrwedC. pricedD. published
32.A. gapB. effrtC. challengeD. bestseller
33.A. necessityB. luxuryC. gameD. reality
34.A. practicalB. reliableC. energeticD. creative
35.A. rescuingB. recreatingC. recveringD. relaxing
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It is believed that Chinese kntting，als knwn as zhnggujie，riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages （1） ______ writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years，knts （2） ______ （ play） an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. （3） ______ （initial），Chinese knts acted as gd -luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday，Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named （4） ______ the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a （5） ______ （varius） f clrs such as gld，green，blue，r black，thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red，（6） ______ symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess （7） ______ （ invlve） tying knts，tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts（8） ______ （ pull） tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping，making them very practical.
Tday，mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see （9） ______ （sell） as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time，why nt try yur hand at it？Perhaps these age-ld charms can add （10） ______ tuch f gd luck t yur daily life？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程（the English language schl-based curriculum）开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。
内容包括：
（1）课程简介；
（2）开设情况；
（3）学生反响。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.My Best Examinatin One day，while at wrk in a cal-mine in Malden，I happened t verhear tw miners talking abut a great schl fr pr peple in Virginia.It was Hamptn Institute.The schl was established t prvide pprtunities fr pr but wrthy students wh culd wrk ut all r a part f the cst f bard，and at the same time be taught sme trade r industry.
I was n fire cnstantly with ne ambitin，and that was t g t schl.I decided at nce t g t that schl.Finally the great day came and I started fr Hamptn.I had nly a small，cheap bag that cntained what few articles f clthing I culd get.The distance frm Malden t Hamptn is abut five hundred miles.I had nt been away frm hme many hurs befre it began t grw painfully evident that I did nt have enugh mney t pay my fare （路费） t Hamptn.
By walking and begging rides in sme way，I finally reached the grunds f the Hamptn Institute after a number f days，tired and dirty.As sn as pssible after reaching，I presented myself befre the head teacher fr assignment t a class.Having been s lng withut prper fd，a bath，and change f clthing，I was like a wrthless lafer （游荡者）.
I did nt，f curse，make a very favurable impressin upn her，and I culd see at nce that there were dubts in her mind abut the wisdm f admitting me as a student.I tried t impress her in all the ways I culd with my wrthiness.Hw I wished that I culd get a chance t shw what was in me.
After sme time，the head teacher said t me， "The adjining （隔壁的） classrm needs sweeping.Take the brm and sweep it."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It ccurred t me at nce that here was my chance.______
The head teacher went int the rm and inspected the flr and clsets.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Abut the trip介绍部分Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip.（我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行。）以及Dn't miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.（不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险，它展示了阿荣河的美丽，和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激。）可知，阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Prices表格中第四行Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3 – 4，including Return Htel Transfer.（阿荣河漂流团3-4人，回程包括酒店接送。）以及IDR 485/Persn（印尼盾 485 /人。）可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4=1940印尼盾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tips部分Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur，please be ready t walk with reliable shes!（旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭，请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!）可知，建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿荣河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They're always at the end f the pwer line，s the service that is there is quite extrardinary in terms f cst.It's a real prblem that needs t be fixed.（他们总是在电力线的末端，所以那里的服务在成本方面是非常高的。这是一个需要解决的实际问题）以及第三段"We can build a pwer statin where the cmmunity exists，" Andersn says， "s peple are able t successfully live in the envirnment the way they want t live and have access t pwer which enables them t better determine their ecnmic future."（"我们可以在有社区的地方建一座发电站，"安德森说，"这样人们就能在他们想要的环境中成功地生活，并获得电力，使他们能够更好地决定自己的经济未来。"）可知，FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Within tw mnths f the system being installed in May 2016，peple were mving back t their hmelands，the cmmunities grwing frm just tw permanent residents t abut 40.（该系统于2016年5月安装，在安装后的两个月内，人们纷纷搬回自己的家园，社区从只有两名永久居民增长到大约40人）可推知，作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段But FREA will g ne step further，wrking with cmmunity leaders and acting as a cnduit （纽带） between the cmmunities and the businesses they are dealing with.This is essential，says Andersn，t avid predatry （吞并） practices they have seen in the past，with cmpanies "playing n the psychlgy f pverty" t gain advantage.The FREA has drafted terms f agreements that will guide hw cmpanies engage with Indigenus cmmunities fr renewable energy prjects.（但FREA将更进一步，与社区领导人合作，并充当社区与他们正在打交道的企业之间的渠道。安德森说，这对于避免他们过去看到的掠夺性行为是至关重要的，这些公司"利用贫困心理"来获得优势。FREA已经起草了协议条款，指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展可再生能源项目）可知，关于FREA，本段谈论的主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段One f the next steps fr FREA will be t identify a cmmunity that can act as a test case fr a renewables prject.（ FREA下一步的工作之一将是确定一个可以作为可再生能源项目测试案例的社区）可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，FREA组织助力，避免企业利用贫困获利。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate （导航） by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight，r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger.Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer（流行的理论认为，飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的，它们把灯误认为是月光，或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案）可知，对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案，故可推知划线短语所在句意为"昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释"，推测划线短语nailed dwn意为"明确解释"，与Defined accurately意义相近。A．Ppularized widely广泛推广；B．Discussed penly公开讨论；C．Defined accurately定义准确；D．Explred academically学术探索。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps.This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly，the insects trapped by their evlutin.（飞蛾发现自己把背向路灯倾斜。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了）可知，飞蛾把背向路灯倾斜，这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，故是不正确的飞行姿态导致飞蛾无休止地绕着灯转。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are，Fabian believes，helpful lessns frm the research. "What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters.Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects？Fr we're facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld，and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline，" Fabian said.（Fabian相信，这项研究有一些有益的教训。"这告诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境，让昆虫不被困住？因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降，而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一，'"Fabian说）可知，这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆虫不被困住，从而更好地保护昆虫。因此A．It may lead t better cnservatin f insects.（这可能会更好地保护昆虫）符合题意。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer：cntrary t current theries，insects are nt attracted t light frm far away，but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.（现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案：与目前的理论相反，昆虫不会被远处的光吸引，但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近，就会被困住）可知，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫，所以B．Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects."为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫？"符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段S where did I get the idea？Whenever I attend a schl event，that questin is asked.The answer is simple.Back in the mid 1990s，I read a newspaper article written by a dctr wh guessed that we wuld eventually have t turn t xentransplantatin （异种器官移植） as a pssible slutin t the lack f human rgan dnrs（那么我是从哪里得到这个想法的呢？每当我参加学校活动时，都会被问到这个问题。答案很简单。早在20世纪90年代中期，我在报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章，他猜测我们最终将不得不转向异种移植，作为解决人体器官捐献者缺乏的可能方案）可知，作者写Pig Heart By的灵感来自新闻。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的Nw sme peple think that the subject matter is nt suitable fr children，criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways f xentransplantatin（现在有些人认为这个题材不适合儿童，批评异种移植的残忍和不人道的方式）可知，有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童，是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据倒数第二段As a children's authr，it never ceases t amaze me hw sme adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted t write a stry that prvided n right r wrng answers，a stry that wuld allw the reader t walk in Camern's shes fr a while and think abut what decisins they wuld make and hw they wuld react if they t were faced with his situatin（作为一名儿童作家，一些成年人低估了什么题材会引起孩子们的兴趣和刺激，这一直让我感到惊讶。我想写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事，一个让读者站在卡梅伦的立场上思考一下，如果他们也面临他的处境，他们会做出什么决定，以及他们会如何反应的故事）以及最后一段Fictinal stries that explre new ideas when it cmes t STEM （science，technlgy，engineering and mathematics） subjects als have a part t play in enriching ur children's reading and learning.Varius studies have shwn that reading fictin enhances ur children's ability t grasp new cncepts.Pig Heart By was my attempt t incrprate science pssible int a believable，thught-prvking （令人深思的） stry（在STEM学科中，探索新思想的虚构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习。各种研究表明，阅读小说可以提高孩子掌握新概念的能力。《猪心男孩》是我试图将科学融入一个可信、发人深省的故事）可知，最后两段主要是讲了支持这本书的证据。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段When a genetically mdified （GM） pig's heart is ffered by a pineering dctr，Camern decides t g fr it —and his new heart cmpletely changes his life in unexpected ways（当一位开拓性的医生提供了一颗转基因猪的心脏时，卡梅伦决定接受它——他的新心脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活）可推知，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，并且改变了他的命运。故Pig Heart By是一部科幻小说。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感创作小说《Pig Heart By》的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、D、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list，because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first？（你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？）可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.（给自己留点时间一直被人看不起）符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文This isn't just abut identifying yur favrite utfit，haircut r flavr f ice cream.（（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道。）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn't just abut identifying和G选项It's abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项It's abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.（这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself，including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin.Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind.It's up t yu what yu want t d.（有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定。）可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.（但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple，what makes yu happy，and what makes yu unhappy.This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back，such as feeling insecure r being easily angered.Once yu've identified these patterns，yu can wrk t change them.（注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们。）可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的"关注自己在人际交往中如何反应"相符合。故D选项Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.（另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.（自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限。）以及后文Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them.This is a sign f maturity and respect，tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.（清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键。）可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.（它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、D、D、C、B、B、D、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inncent无辜的；B.frtunate幸运的；C.dependent依赖的；D.vluntary志愿的。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。根据后文"t be admitted int Harvard"可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.surgen外科医生；B.lawyer律师；C.artist艺术家；D.engineer工程师。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。根据上文"I lved bks"可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待；B.regret后悔；C.agree同意；D.refuse拒绝。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。根据后文"t have unrealistic dreams"可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.bthered烦恼；B.inspired鼓舞；C.interested使感兴趣；D.satisfied满足。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。根据下文My deskmate had （5）ur friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement可知，作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted t适应于；B.shwn ff炫耀；C.brken ff断裂；D.referred t参考。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。根据后文"mved n t new friends"可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.cautiusly谨慎地；C.helplessly无助地；D.simply仅仅。句意：他"只是"转向了新朋友。根据后文"mved n t new friends"以及上文"There wasn't a dramatic fight r disagreement.（没有激烈的争吵或分歧）"可知，同桌"只是"转向了新朋友。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy时髦的；B.peaceful和平的；C.happy快乐的；D.lnely孤独的。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。根据上文"I felt an ache in my chest that"以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.marry结婚；B.upset使沮丧；C.lse失去；D.desert抛弃。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。呼应上文"mved n t new friends"指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.rmance浪漫史；B.seed种子；C.secret秘密；D.shadw阴影。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。根据后文"that rted in my heart"可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.reslved决定；C.declined拒绝；D.pretended假装。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。根据后文"S I changed my field f study t English.（所以我把我的研究领域改为英语）"可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.bught购买；B.brrwed借来；C.priced定价；D.published发表。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。根据后文"my first shrt stries"以及"I went n t write my first nvel"可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.gap缺口；B.effrt努力；C.challenge挑战；D.bestseller畅销书。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。根据后文"and is taught in schls arund the wrld"可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品；B.luxury奢侈品；C.game游戏；D.reality现实。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。呼应上文"have unrealistic dreams"指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical实际的；B.reliable可靠的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.creative创造性的。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists"以及常识，成为艺术家需要有创造力。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescuing营救；B.recreating重塑，再创造；C.recvering恢复；D.relaxing放松。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape"可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】befre
【小题2】have played
【小题3】Initially
【小题4】after
【小题5】variety
【小题6】which
【小题7】invlving
【小题8】are pulled
【小题9】sld
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查时间状语从句。句意：人们认为，在文字发明之前，中国的结，也被称为"中国结"，起源于记录信息和交换信息。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"应用befre。故填befre。
（2）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几千年里，结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thusands f years可知为现在完成时，主语为knts，助动词用have。故填have played。
（3）考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。分析句子可知，修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
（4）考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。分析句子可知，短语be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知，短语a variety f表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子可知invlve与逻辑主语prcess构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填invlving。
（8）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结紧紧地拉在一起，足够牢固，可以用来捆绑或包裹，使它们非常实用。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为knts，谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以带回去。分析句子可知sell与逻辑主语knts构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sld。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运？分析句子可知，短语a tuch f表示"一点点，稍许"。故填a。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Ryan，
Glad t hear frm yu.Learning that yu're cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl，I'd like t give yu a brief intrductin.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils' develpment stages.【高分句型二】（课程简介）Varius reading bklets have been develped ver the years，frm elective mdules in the senir frms t enhancement curses.They are available every Friday afternn with an active invlvement f the students.（开设情况）
The students nw pay mre attentin t cmmunicating and cultural skills in the language rather than fcus n test-riented learning.（学生反响）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that yu're cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl，I'd like t give yu a brief intrductin.
译文：了解到您对我校英语校本课程的关注，我想给您做一个简单的介绍。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Learning that yu're cncerned abut the English language schl-based curriculum in ur schl作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Our curriculum is mdule-based with age-apprpriate themes and tpics that match with pupils' develpment stages.
译文：我们的课程是以模块为基础的，具有与学生发展阶段相匹配的适龄主题和主题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】It ccurred t me at nce that here was my chance.Never did I receive an rder with mre delight.【高分句型一】I knew I culd sweep，fr my parents thrughly taught me hw t d that when I was yung.I swept the rm three times.Then I gt a dusting-clth and I dusted it fur times.All the wdwrk arund the walls，every bench，table and desk，I went ver fur times with my dusting-clth，I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upn the impressin I made upn the teacher in the cleaning f that rm.When I was thrugh，I reprted t her.【高分句型二】（作者认真打扫教室的经过以及完成后向班主任报告）
The head teacher went int the rm and inspected the flr and clsets.Then she tk her handkerchief and rubbed it n the wdwrk abut the walls，and ver the table and benches.When she was unable t find ne bit f dirt n the flr，r a particle f dust n any f the furniture，she quietly remarked， "I guess yu will d t enter this institutin." I was ne f the happiest suls n earth.The sweeping f that rm was my cllege examinatin!I have passed several examinatins since then，but I have always felt that this was the best ne I had ever passed.（班主任检查的结果以及作者被认可）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要去一个为穷人开设的学校去上学，但是没能给班主任留下好印象。最终作者因为打扫教室一尘不染通过了班主任的测验，被成功认可。
高分句型一：Never did I receive an rder with mre delight.
翻译：我从未如此高兴地收到订单。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒装。
高分句型二：When I was thrugh，I reprted t her.
翻译：当我结束时，我向她报告。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Ayung River Rafting Packages
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