2024年黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验二部高考英语模拟试卷（三）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验二部高考英语模拟试卷（三）（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family，friends r clleagues at the Pl with icnic views f the NYC backdrp wuld give yu gd feelings.We handle all aspects f yur event frm beginning t end，s yu can just shw up and have a great time!Fresh baked service!-Yu can nw add games t any picnic experience（details belw）.
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum f 15 peple
Our family-style picnic experience is perfect fr big grups!Includes set up & clean up，plus fruits and fd.Als includes clers with ice，blankets，pillws and parasls（遮阳伞）.＄60.00 per adult，＄ 30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hur picnic with set up and clean up.＄50 per add 1 hur.
Scial Picnic Party
Serves 10 t 12 peple
Cmes cmplete with an entire picnic set up including extra space，blankets，pillws，parasls.The meal is a sampling f sandwiches，rast chicken，ptat salad，seasnal greens，lcal cheese platter，lemnade，water and smething sweet fr dessert.Perfect fr meeting new friends.
We Lve This Frmal Picnic!
Serves 4 t 10 peple
Lking fr smething mre frmal？This is special and fr yu!Includes set up with a set lw-rise table fr business talk，a great selectin f delicius fd，flwers，and clean up!Tips nt included-and shuld g direct t yur picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 t 18 peple
Besides ur signature birthday party cake，we als ffer a lcal cheese platter（拼盘），seasnal salad，chips，lemnade and water，plus ckies &brwnies fr dessert!When yu arrive at yur picnic spt，ne f ur picnic experts will have everything set up，ready and waiting fr yu when yu arrive!Includes a 2-hur picnic fr 2 with set up and clean up.Add up t 16 additinal guests.＄50 per add 1 hur.＄50 per add 1 guest.Max 18 guests.
Cntact us with questins!
1.What is a new service fr the picnic experiences？ ______
A. New spts with wnderful views.B. Whle-prcess service.
C. Allwing fr adding games.D. Offering freshly-made bread.
2.Hw much t pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hur picnic？ ______
A. ＄720.B. ＄1020.C. ＄1070.D. ＄1150.
3.What is the mst likely basis fr setting up these types f picnics？ ______
A. Expense f picnic.B. Number f peple.
C. Age f the grup.D. Purpse f the activity.
B
After he received the China Yuth May Furth Medal，Yang Yngxiu felt a greater sense f respnsibility.
Brn in a rural family in Shangqiu，Henan Prvince，the first vehicle he drve was a tractr（拖拉机）." When I was a child，my father drve me t the farm during farming seasn，" he said.Yang dreamed f making cars when he grew up. "During primary schl，I ften went t see the buses n the rad near my village，" he said." They made a deep impressin n me."
In 2007，he tk gaka，r China's natinal cllege entrance examinatin，and scred mre than he needed t get int an undergraduate prgram.T fulfill his dream，he chse t study numerical cntrl technlgy at the Changchun Autmbile Industry Institute，which has a lng histry f training wrkers fr the autmtive industry.After graduatin，Yang jined the research and develpment department at FAW.Since then，the nw 35-year-ld has specialized in numerical cntrl technlgy and has mastered the skill f making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards.S far，Yang has been granted 18 natinal patents，slved a series f prductin-related prblems and helped increase the grup's revenue by 12 millin yuan.
At the beginning f 2020，Yang became a trainer.He is nw respnsible fr teaching yung wrkers and caching them fr cmpetitins.He has trained abut 700 peple，sme f whm have wn awards，including 23 at the natinal level.
"I am happy t have been able t set up such a yung team，" he said. "We have an average age f 29，and I believe this will help us cme up with mre ideas and energize the industry，in additin t develping a spirit f craftsmanship." Lking ahead，Yang said he has mre wrk t d t bring in mre yung talents. "I will cntinue t prmte technical ability，" he said. "I hpe we can write a new chapter thrugh the pwer f yuth in the future."
4.What led t Yang's receiving the China Yuth May Furth Medal？ ______
A. His great cntributins in his field.
B. His inspiring childhd experiences.
C. His passin fr the autmtive industry.
D. His utstanding perfrmance in his cllege.
5.Why did Yang chse t study at the Changchun Autmbile Industry Institute？ ______
A. T meet his father's will.
B. T learn hw t make cars.
C. T save China's car industry.
D. T find a gd jb after graduatin.
6.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The yuths will make a big difference in the future.
B. China places mre emphasis n autmbile industry.
C. The yuths have made many achievements in many fields.
D. Yang's future wrk is t further research teaching techniques.
7.What is the text？ ______
A. A bk review.B. A science stry.
C. A news reprt.D. A persnal diary.
C
The recent flds in Pakistan have sub-merged a third f the cuntry and left mre than 1，100 peple dead.It is nt the nly part f the wrld t have suffered extreme weather this year.Early n，Australia was hit with unheard-f rain and heat.By the summer，east Africa was suffering its furth year f drught.Meanwhile，temperature recrds were brken in cities acrss Eurpe，and rivers there ran drier than at any pint fr 500 years.A 70-day heatwave acrss much f China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃，with the cuntry's tw largest lakes drpping t their lwest recrded heights.
Attributing （把……归因于） any single weather event t climate change is a cmplicated business.Part f the difficulty reflects the cmplex mechanisms f Earth's climate，where cntinuus warming is the backgrund against which many ther patterns play ut.
One f the mst pwerful surces f natural climate variability is the El Nin-Suthern Oscillatin （ENSO），a phenmenn in which the climate all arund the trpics mves int ne f tw extreme states.When the trade winds blw mre weakly acrss the Pacific than usual，the warm water remains in the eastern Pacific，causing mre rainfall in that part f the wrld，an event knwn as an El Nin.When the winds blw particularly strngly，mre warm water gathers in the western Pacific，and mre cld water cmes up frm the depths ff the cast f Suth America，knwn as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely t be a disastrus cmbinatin f multiple factrs.A htter planet means there is mre misture （湿气） in the air，leading t mre extreme rainfall and greater risks f flding.This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly.Glbal warming als has an indirect effect，as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting f glaciers （冰川） and verladed rivers.It is als pssible that air pllutin in the area，which cmplicates air-circulatin patterns，may have a rle t play as well.
A pressing cncern is the impact the increased flding and severe drughts will have n a wrld where resurces are already sapped by a rapid running f disasters. "We're already nt cping and it's nly getting wrse，" says Maarten，directr f the climate centre fr the Internatinal Red Crss.
Equally fraught are questins f respnsibility.Whether r nt specific disasters were made mre likely t ccur by ENSO，climate change is dubtless playing a rle in increasing their severity.This implicates richer cuntries mst respnsible fr histric pllutin，which have thus far largely been spared the wrst cnsequences f their emissins.
8.The authr lists a range f extreme events at the beginning t ______ .
A. predict the endingB. raise the issue behind
C. highlight an pininD. illustrate an argument
9.Which might nt explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan？ ______
A. Lss f ice due t the greenhuse effect.
B. Harmful gases let ff int the atmsphere.
C. Trade winds blwing mre weakly acrss the Pacific.
D. Mre misture in the air caused by high temperatures.
10.The underlined wrd "sapped" in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______ .
A. cnservedB. cnsumedC. sharedD. destryed
11.Which f the fllwing statements des the authr supprt？ ______
A. Urgent pririty shuld be given t climatic change.
B. Specific disasters are undubtedly linked t La Nina.
C. Gvernments have taken measures t deal with the current situatin.
D. Richer cuntries have taken the respnsibility fr the envirnment.
D
In this perid f anxiety abut the size f ur waists and what we cnsume，simple dietary rules are appealing."Eat like ur ancestrs"is a particularly catchy slgan （口号） t live by.
But wh are these ancestrs we are suppsed t fllw？Are they ur great-great-grandparents，cking healthy things？Or are they hairy animals we imagine "cavemen" t be？The ppular ancient diet blames mdern health prblems n the birth f agriculture，claiming that we shuld stick t eating meat，nuts and berries.
This kind f stne age trend is based n the false assumptin that palaelithic （旧石器时代的） peples all ate the same fd，regardless f their lcatin.Nevertheless，England's 9，000-year-ld Cheddar Man wuld nt have eaten the same fds as his cntempraries n the Kenyan plain.The amunt f meat peples ate，and hw much was btained by hunting，are als up fr debate.
Mrever，the stne age trend is fcused n what's perceived t be gd fr ur bdies，withut any cncern fr the rest f nature，including ther humans whse livelihds are threatened by western vercnsumptin.Were I t eat like my Punjabi farming great-grandparents，my diet wuld be based n the wheat and milk prducts that peple in the Punjab have relied n fr prbably at least the last tw thusand years.But delicius and "riginal" as it might be fr me t fllw its lead，the mrals f industrially farmed milk prducts in the 21st century make the situatin mre cnfusing and cmplicated.
Nw，prbably mre than ever befre，what we eat cnnects us t the fate f ther beings，human and nn-human，and t the fate f ur planet.A dgmatic （武断的） apprach t this wuld be a mistake.Better t preserve what's wrth keeping and remain clear-eyed abut ur cking past，much f which is unknwable，immral and impssible t fllw in any case.
12.What des the text cncern？ ______
A. An ancient study.B. An immral case.
C. A balanced diet.D. A ppular belief.
13.Why des the authr mentin Cheddar Man in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T illustrate an pinin.B. T present a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept.D. T intrduce a thery.
14.What des the authr fcus n in paragraph 4？ ______
A. The eating behavir f ur great-grandparents.
B. The cnnectin between fd chice and nature.
C. The relatinship amng eating，hunting and farming.
D. The impact f fd vercnsumptin n the envirnment.
15.What is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Punjabi diet：ppular again
B. Shuld we eat like ur ancestrs？
C. Is the fate f the planet in ur hands？
D. Our cking past：a cmplicated histry
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The Imprtance f Being Independent
The ability t be independent is smething nt everyne pssesses. （1） ______ And learning t supprt yurself is fundamental fr any success yu ever hpe t achieve.At the end f the day，yu nly have yurself t fall back n，s it's very imprtant t be able t handle things n yur wn.
Peple rely n thers far mre than it is necessary.Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn，thinking this will bring them satisfactin. （2） ______
Shuld yu always be dependent n smene else？Of curse nt. （3） ______ Therefre，yu need t learn hw t make decisins n yur wn.Peple are unable t be independent fr a variety f reasns，with fear being the biggest：the fear f being alne，the fear f rejectin and the fear f the future.
Hwever，there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple.All relatinships end at sme pint r anther. （4） ______ The nly thing yu can d is alter yur understanding f relatinships.Instead f expecting them t make yu happy by being in yur life and prviding enjyment，appreciate the time spent and enjyment since yu knw it will be gne.
（ 5） ______ Dn' t ask fr advice ，d what yu want and learn frm yur wn mistakes.Many peple are afraid t think fr themselves because that invlves taking respnsibility fr their wn lives.This is just ne way peple becme dependent.We are brn alne and we die alne，s we each have t take respnsibility fr ur lives at every step alng the way.
A.There is nthing yu can d t change r affect that.
B.This is a serius errr t many peple make these days.
C.Make decisins by and fr yurself，whatever they may be.
D.Yu can cntrl yur wn life by making yur wn chices.
E.Hwever，yu need t be independent in rder t survive in the wrld.
F.In any mment f decisin，the best thing yu can d is wait fr the right time.
G.Nt nly are yu limiting yurself，yu are als likely t becme a burden t this persn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I am the "Laundry Gddess".Well，that's what my kids call me anyway because I have the talent fr finding the right （1） ______ fr any stain.Frm spaghetti sauce and grass marks t ballpint ink stains，whatever my family （2） ______ me，I seem t be able t find a way t make it lk brand new again.It's a skill I gt frm my mther.My mm wuldn't admit it，but I think she （3） ______ ding the laundry.
The laundry rm was Mm's territry.It was （4） ______ ， with nly the shushing （沙沙声） f the washing machine r the hum f the dryer t interrupt her.She wuld （5） ______ dwn early in the mrning，ften still in her husecat，t put in the first （6） ______ f the day.We wuld find her there，leaning n the freezer，happily having a cffee and reading the newspaper r her library bk.
I dn't remember Mm teaching me the ways f the laundry rm.I learned t （7） ______ twels and small items as a yungster.I spent many hurs irning clean cttn handkerchiefs and pillwcases.But the （8） ______ wasn't part f my training.S when I left hme and mved （9） ______ the cuntry，stain （10） ______ required an expensive lng-distance phne call hme.
My washer and dryer seem t have mre （11） ______ than a jet plane，certainly many mre than the machines used by my mm.I have made the （12） ______ frm laundry pwder t liquid，and I have my wn favrite stain （13） ______ .But every time I step int the laundry rm and think abut hw t deal with a particularly difficult stain，I （14） ______ the Laundry Gddesses wh came befre me fr her wisdm and perseverance.And each clean item f clthing is a （15） ______ frce in a chatic wrld.
21.A. placeB. reasnC. cverD. slutin
22.A. prvides frB. aims atC. thrws atD. makes fr
23.A. meantB. hatedC. lvedD. bthered
24.A. neatB. quietC. messyD. secure
25.A. cuntB. putC. layD. head
26.A. ladB. itemC. burdenD. wrk
27.A. displayB. edgeC. makeD. fld
28.A. washingB. irningC. weavingD. tidying
29.A. tB. acrssC. withinD. ver
30.A. apprvalB. cntrlC. appealD. remval
31.A. issuesB. appliancesC. settingsD. cmmands
32.A. mdelB. knbC. cycleD. switch
33.A. fightersB. partnersC. prducersD. keepers
34.A. findB. thankC. murnD. ask
35.A. trublingB. calmingC. amusingD. cnflicting
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Acupuncture（针灸），（ 1） ______ ancient Chinese medical practice，has been the treatment fr （2） ______ （ cunt） patients fr thusands f years.Befre mdern medicine came t life，ancient Chinese used stne tls （3） ______ （relieve） pain.As time went by，this practice develped a cmprehensive medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self-regulating functins.Its principles are in line （4） ______ the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，（ 5） ______ emphasize integrated treatment，and balance f bdily functins.
Practices can vary in frms.Needle insertin （插入），the mst cmmn methd，（6） ______ （carry） ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy that channel vital energy （the qi）.Practitiners lift and spin needles t unblck the flw f energy；restre yin and yang balance；and stimulate the bdy's inbrn ptential t heal （7） ______ （ it）.
Lking beynd China，acupuncture has becme a glbal treatment.Over the years，acupuncture （8） ______ （ see） many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and treatment fr（9） ______ （ variety） f diseases.Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt，acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries，（ 10） ______ （illustrate） its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校准备举办英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Cmpetitin）优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校"英语园地"上。内容包括：
（1）时间地点；
（2）展览内容
（3）呼吁观展。
注意：
（1）dub v.配音 dubber n.配音演员；配音师
（2）写作词数应为80左右；
（3）请按如下格式作答。
Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be Missed
Students' Unin
38.I was wrking as a supervisr in a small，rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992.I wasn't even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift，but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff.Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm （ER） if ur ER nurse needed help.Suddenly，my pager （寻呼机） eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
"I need yur help nw，" a nurse in ER said urgently. "We have an ambulance ut n a little by.Nt many details，but it desn't sund gd.He was fund utside in a snw bank，and the first respnders have started CPR." My heart sank.It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill.The child didn't have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm.The ambulance was just pulling up，and when the gurney （轮床） rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence.CPR was in prgress.The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid.Because f the circumstances，we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised.N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up.I std silently ver him，tears running dwn my cheeks，as I prayed silently fr him and his family.I culdn't even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by，with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair.I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s.What if he died tnight？Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him？I realized，watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible，that I hadn't even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk.And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.______
Watching the scene，I made a prmise t myself that night.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Fresh baked service!-Yu can nw add games t any picnic experience（新鲜出炉的服务！——你现在可以添加游戏到任何野餐体验中）可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C项。
（2）数字计算题。对比四个野餐体验服务中人数的信息可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family Style Picnic，再根据Family-Style Picnic部分＄60.00 per adult，＄30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hur picnic with set up and clean up.（成人60美元，儿童30美元。包括2小时的野餐，准备和打扫）可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1020美元（=12×60+10×30）。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分Our family-style picnic experience is perfect fr big grups! （我们的家庭式野餐体验非常适合大型团体）、Scial Picnic Party部分Perfect fr meeting new friends.（很适合结交新朋友）、We Lve This Frmal Picnic!部分Lking fr smething mre frmal？This is special and fr yu! （想要更正式的东西？这是特别的，给你的）和Birthday Party Picnic部分Besides ur signature birthday party cake （除了我们的签名生日派对蛋糕）可知，Family Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Scial Picnic Party适合社交，We Lve This Frmal Picnic是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此可推知，这些野餐体验是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Since then，the nw 35-year-ld has specialized in numerical cntrl technlgy and has mastered the skill f making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards.S far，Yang has been granted 18 natinal patents，slved a series f prductin-related prblems and helped increase the grup's revenue by 12 millin yuan.（从那时起，现年35岁的他就专攻数控技术，掌握了制造达到极高标准的发动机气缸的技能。迄今为止，杨已获得18项国家专利，解决了一系列与生产相关的问题，帮助集团增加了1200万元的收入。）可知，杨永修在汽车行业中做出的杰出贡献让他被授予"中国青年五四奖章"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yang dreamed f making cars when he grew up.（杨梦想长大后能制造汽车。）以及第三段中的T fulfill his dream，he chse t study numerical cntrl technlgy at the Changchun Autmbile Industry Institute，which has a lng histry f training wrkers fr the autmtive industry.（为了实现他的梦想，他选择在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术，该学院有着为汽车行业培训工人的悠久历史。）可知，为了实现自己的梦想，他选择了在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "We have an average age f 29，and I believe this will help us cme up with mre ideas and energize the industry，in additin t develping a spirit f craftsmanship." Lking ahead，Yang said he has mre wrk t d t bring in mre yung talents. "I will cntinue t prmte technical ability，" he said. "I hpe we can write a new chapter thrugh the pwer f yuth in the future."（"我们的平均年龄是29岁，我相信这不仅能培养工匠精神，还能帮助我们想出更多的创意，为这个行业注入活力。"展望未来，杨振宁表示，为了引进更多的年轻人才，他还有更多的工作要做。"我将继续提高技术能力，"他说。"希望未来通过青春的力量，谱写新的篇章。"）可知，这个团队的平均年龄只有29岁，未来他们将为中国的汽车工业做出巨大的贡献。故选A。
（4）文章类型题。文章讲述了"中国青年五四奖章"获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业取得的成就。文中还引用了很多他说的话，由此推断，这是一篇对他的新闻报道。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了"中国青年五四奖章"获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中取得的成就。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Attributing any single weather event t climate change is a cmplicated business.Part f the difficulty reflects the cmplex mechanisms f Earth's climate，where cntinuus warming is the backgrund against which many ther patterns play ut. （将任何一次天气事件归因于气候变化都是一件复杂的事情。部分困难反映了地球气候的复杂机制，持续变暖是许多其他模式发生的背景）可推知，作者在开头列出了一系列极端事件是为了之后提出问题：这些极端天气事件是否归因于气候变化。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段A htter planet means there is mre misture in the air，leading t mre extreme rainfall and greater risks f flding.（一个更热的星球意味着空气中有更多的水分，导致更多的极端降雨和更大的洪水风险）以及Glbal warming als has an indirect effect，as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting f glaciers and verladed rivers.It is als pssible that air pllutin in the area，which cmplicates air-circulatin patterns，may have a rle t play as well.（全球变暖也有间接影响，因为今年早些时候喜马拉雅山的高温加速了冰川融化和河流超载。该地区的空气污染也可能起到一定作用，使空气循环模式复杂化）可知，A．Lss f ice due t the greenhuse effect.（温室效应导致的冰流失）和B．Harmful gases let ff int the atmsphere.（有害气体释放到大气中）和D．Mre misture in the air caused by high temperatures.（高温导致空气中水分增多。）均在文中提及，故C项不是巴基斯坦强降雨的原因。故选C项。
（3）词句猜测题题。根据划线词上文A pressing cncern is the impact the increased flding and severe drughts will have n a wrld （一个紧迫的问题是洪水和严重干旱的增加将对世界产生的影响）可知资源应该是被一系列灾难消耗殆尽，故划线词的意思是"消耗"。A．cnserved保护；B．cnsumed消耗；C．shared分享；D．destryed破坏。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段We're already nt cping and it's nly getting wrse（我们已经无法应对，而且情况只会越来越糟）及最后一段Whether r nt specific disasters were made mre likely t ccur by ENSO，climate change is dubtless playing a rle in increasing their severity.（无论ENSO是否使特定灾害更有可能发生，气候变化无疑在加剧其严重性方面发挥了作用）可推知作者支持将气候变化作为当务之急。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极端天气的发生的原因以及对世界造成的影响，并且呼吁大家关注气候变暖问题。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In this perid f anxiety abut the size f ur waists and what we cnsume，simple dietary rules are appealing. "Eat like ur ancestrs" is a particularly catchy slgan （口号） t live by.（在这个对腰围大小和消费的东西感到焦虑的时期，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力。"像我们的祖先一样吃饭"是一个特别吸引人的口号。）可知，在现代，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力，现在最受欢迎的口号是"像我们祖先那样吃饭"，从而引出本文的话题。由此可知本文关注的话题为一种受欢迎的信念。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Nevertheless，England's 9，000-year-ld Cheddar Man wuld nt have eaten the same fds as his cntempraries n the Kenyan plain.（然而，拥有9000年历史的英格兰切达人不会吃与他在肯尼亚平原上的同时代人相同的食物。）讲述的是英国九千年前的Cheddar Man吃的食物与肯尼亚平原上的同时代人不同，由此可知，此处阐述的是一种观点和看法。A．T illustrate an pinin.（阐述观点。）符合文意，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Mrever，the stne age trend is fcused n what's perceived t be gd fr ur bdies，withut any cncern fr the rest f nature，including ther humans whse livelihds are threatened by western vercnsumptin.（此外，石器时代的趋势集中在被认为对我们身体有益的东西上，而不关心自然界的其他部分，包括其他生计受到西方过度消费威胁的人。）是本段的主题句，此段讲述的是石器时代人们选择的是我们认为对我们身体有益的东西，根本不考虑大自然的其他方面。由此可知，该段分析的是石器时代人们对食物的选择与大自然的关系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Eat like ur ancestrs" is a particularly catchy slgan （口号） t live by.（"像我们的祖先一样吃饭"是一个特别吸引人的口号。）引出本文讲述的话题，接下来文章又分析不同时代的人们对饮食观点和看法，再结合最后一段Better t preserve what's wrth keeping and remain clear-eyed abut ur cking past，much f which is unknwable，immral and impssible t fllw in any case.（最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的烹饪历史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，无论如何都不可能遵循的。）可知，我们在对食物作出选择的时候要保持清醒的头脑，不能一味地跟随以前的饮食想法。可知，B．Shuld we eat like ur ancestrs？（我们应该像我们的祖先一样饮食吗？）适合做文章标题，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了从石器时代到现代等不同时期人类的饮食选择的见解与看法，说明我们最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的饮食历史保持清醒的认识。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、A、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据空前The ability t be independent is smething nt everyne pssesses.（独立的能力不是每个人都具备的）可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力。可知选项E"然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立"与上文存在转折关系，指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们必须独立才能生存。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。根据空前Peple rely n thers far mre than it is necessary.Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn，thinking this will bring them satisfactin（人们对别人的依赖远远超过了必要的程度。人们把自己的幸福交到重要的人手里，以为这会给他们带来满足）可知，选项B"这是现在很多人犯的严重错误"是上文内容的总结，指出人们总是过度依赖他人，这是错误的。故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据空前Shuld yu always be dependent n smene else？Of curse nt（你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是）可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。所以选项G"你不仅限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果我们总是依赖别人，我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担。故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据空前Hwever，there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple.All relatinships end at sme pint r anther（然而，没有理由把你的人生决定建立在与人的关系上。所有的关系都有结束的时候）可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；而根据下文The nly thing yu can d is alter yur understanding f relatinships（你唯一能做的就是改变你对人际关系的理解）可知，对于"所有的关系都有结束的时候"这件事，我们是无法改变的。所以选项A"你无法改变或影响这一点"承上启下，承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点，引出下文，我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。
（5）主题判断题。根据下文Dn' t ask fr advice ，d what yu want and learn frm yur wn mistakes.Many peple are afraid t think fr themselves because that invlves taking respnsibility fr their wn lives.This is just ne way peple becme dependent.We are brn alne and we die alne，s we each have t take respnsibility fr ur lives at every step alng the way（不要寻求建议，做你想做的，从自己的错误中吸取教训。许多人害怕独立思考，因为这涉及到为自己的生活负责。这只是人们变得依赖的一种方式。我们孤独地出生，孤独地死去，所以我们每个人都必须为自己生命中的每一步负责）可知，在本段中，作者建议我们做自己想做的，为自己的每一步负责。所以选项C"自己做决定，不管决定是什么"与本段内容相符，指出对于自己的人生，我们应该做出自己的决定，可以作为本段的主题句。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕"独立"的重要性进行论述，阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、D、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.place地方；B.reasn理由；C.cver封面，覆盖物；D.slutin解决办法。句意：反正我的孩子们都是这么叫我的，因为我有能力为任何污渍找到正确的解决方案。根据下文"I seem t be able t find a way t make it lk brand new again（我似乎能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新）"可知，作者总是有办法解决任何污渍，故选D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.prvides fr为……提供；B.aims at旨在；C.thrws at扔给；D.makes fr构成，编造。句意：从意大利面酱、草痕到圆珠笔墨迹，无论我的家人扔给我什么，我似乎都能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新。根据上文"Frm spaghetti sauce and grass marks t ballpint ink stains"及语境可知，此处指家人扔给作者的脏衣服，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意思是；B.hated厌恶，憎恨；C.lved喜爱；D.bthered打扰，烦恼。句意：我的妈妈就是不承认，但我觉得她喜欢洗衣服。根据上文"It's a skill I gt frm my mther.（这是我从我母亲那里学来的技能）"以及下文描述妈妈在洗衣房的情景可知，妈妈喜欢洗衣服，故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.neat整洁的；B.quiet安静的；C.messy混乱的；D.secure安全的。句意：它很安静，只有洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声打断她。根据下文"with nly the shushing （沙沙声） f the washing machine r the hum f the dryer t interrupt her"可知，此处是说洗衣房很安静，除了洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cunt计数，重要；B.put放置；C.lay放下，铺；D.head朝（某方向））行进。句意：她总是一大早就下楼，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去。根据下文"ften still in her husecat，t put in the first（6）f the day"可知，此处指妈妈一大早就下楼洗衣服，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.lad负载，工作量；B.item项目，一件物品；C.burden负担；D.wrk工作。句意：她总是一大早就下楼，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去。根据语境及下文反复出现的"item"可知，此处是描述妈妈一大早洗衣服的场景，指妈妈把一天中的第一件物品放进洗衣机，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.display展览；B.edge渐渐移动；C.make制作；D.fld折叠。句意：我小时候就学会了叠毛巾和小物件。根据下文"I spent many hurs irning clean cttn handkerchiefs and pillwcases.（我花了好几个小时熨烫干净的棉布手帕和枕套）"可知，此处是描述作者整理内务，指叠毛巾，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.washing洗涤；B.irning熨烫；C.weaving编织；D.tidying整理。句意：但洗衣服不是我训练的一部分。根据上文"I dn't remember Mm teaching me the ways f the laundry rm.（我不记得妈妈教过我洗衣的方法）"可知，作者没有学过洗衣服，故选A。
（9）考查介词及语境理解。A.t朝，到；B.acrss在……各处，横穿；C.within在……内部；D.ver遍及。句意：因此，当我离开家搬到全国各地时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途电话回家。根据下文"an expensive lng-distance phne call hme"可知，作者要打长途电话回家请教洗衣服问题，故此处指作者离开家去全国各地，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.apprval赞成；B.cntrl控制；C.appeal吸引力；D.remval去除，清除。句意：因此，当我离开家搬到全国各地时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途电话回家。根据上文I dn't remember Mm teaching me the ways f the laundry rm可知作者没有学洗衣服，故此处指去除污渍时作者需要打电话回家请教，故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.issues问题；B.appliances家用电器；C.settings（机器上调节速度、高度、温度等的）档，级，设置；D.cmmands命令，指令。句意：我的洗衣机和烘干机似乎比喷气式飞机有更多的设置，当然比我妈妈用的机器要多得多。根据下文"than a jet plane，certainly many mre than the machines used by my mm"及语境可知，作者用的机器的设置似乎比喷气式飞机还多，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.mdel模型；B.knb旋钮；C.cycle循环；D.switch改变，转变。句意：我已经把洗衣粉换成了液体，我有自己最喜欢的去污剂。根据下文"frm laundry pwder t liquid"可知，此处指从洗衣粉换到洗衣液，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.fighters战斗，斗士；B.partners同伴；C.prducers生产商，制作人；D.keepers看守人。句意：我已经把洗衣粉换成了液体，我有自己最喜欢的去污剂。结合上文"laundry pwder t liquid"可知，此处指去污剂，fighters符合语境，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现；B.thank感谢；C.murn哀悼；D.ask询问。句意：但每次我走进洗衣房，想到如何处理特别难洗的污渍时，我都要感谢在我之前的洗衣女神，感谢她的智慧和毅力。根据下文"fr her wisdm and perseverance"可知，此处指感谢洗衣女神的智慧和毅力，故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.trubling令人不安的；B.calming平静的；C.amusing有趣的，好笑的；D.cnflicting冲突的。句意：每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界中令人平静的力量。根据空后的"in a chatic wrld"可知，此处与之形成对比，指每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界令人平静的力量，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者向妈妈学习洗衣技巧，被家人称作"洗衣女神"的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】cuntless
【小题3】t relieve
【小题4】with
【小题5】which
【小题6】is carried
【小题7】itself
【小题8】has seen
【小题9】varieties
【小题10】illustrating
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的"ancient Chinese medical practice"可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查形容词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。空处修饰名词"patients"，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指"无数的"，应用形容词cuntless。故填cuntless。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth.t d sth.意为"使用某物做某事"，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填t relieve。
（4）考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为"与……一致"，为固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
（6）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertin和carry ut之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is carried。
（7）考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the bdy是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
（8）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语"Over the years"可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties f意为"多种多样的"，相当于a variety f。故填varieties。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be MissedOur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6，which is aimed at enriching ur schl life.【高分句型一】（时间地点）
During the exhibitin，dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn，mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays.【高分句型二】They're really interesting and impressive.Besides，several skillful lcal dubbers and shrt vide creatrs will be invited t deliver lectures n techniques fr dubbing mvies and creating shrt vides.They'll als remark n sme f the exhibits，giving useful advice。（展览内容）
If yu're interested，dn't hesitate t cme.Yu will definitely enjy yurself.（呼吁观展）
Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一：Our schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6，which is aimed at enriching ur schl life.
翻译：4月6日，我校将在大讲堂举办英语配音大赛优秀作品展览，丰富我们的校园生活。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：During the exhibitin，dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn，mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays.
翻译：在展览期间，将放映数十部由学生创作的短视频，其中大部分是根据经典电影和戏剧改编的。
分析：本句运用了"mst f which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Then a miracle ccurred.The little by's heart began t beat.Slwly at first and then mre steadily.In ten minutes，his clr turned a beautiful shade f pink and his pupils became reactive.All dctrs and nurses present were wild with delight.And relief swept ver my bdy and tears streamed dwn my face.I was in awe knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle.【高分句型一】When I tld the gd news t his parents，they were chked with tears and culdn't wait t see their sn.【高分句型二】（男孩逐渐恢复生命体征的过程以及作者告知其父母）
Watching the scene，I made a prmise t myself that night.A prmise t never again let a day g by when I didn't hug my sn and tell him that I lved him.He wuld never leave this Earth withut knwing hw much I lved him.It n lnger mattered if he returned my lve r if he pushed me away.I just wanted him t be healthy and grw up in an envirnment surrunded by lve.In the mnths and years that fllwed，I kept my prmise.He has dne very well and is tday a very happy，lving little by.（作者从这件事中得到的感悟和承诺）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者1992年在一家乡村小医院当主管，某个冬天的晚上来了一个小男孩。但是男孩幸存的机会很微弱。幸运的是，最后男孩存活了下来，作者也承诺以后要多拥抱和关心自己的孩子。
高分句型一：I was in awe knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle.
翻译：我很敬畏，因为我收到了一份非常特别的邀请来见证一个奇迹。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle作状语。
高分句型二：When I tld the gd news t his parents，they were chked with tears and culdn't wait t see their sn.
翻译：当我把这个好消息告诉他的父母时，他们泪流满面，迫不及待地想见到他们的儿子。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。