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八年级英语下学期期末考试03（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试03（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________ 2024, China is ging t send the Shenzhu XVIII and Shenzhu XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) t space.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．T
2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁) n May 19th, 2024.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A．tk awayB．put awayC．passed awayD．gt away
3．Click n the icn n the right and yu can _________.
A．d wrd prcessingB．chat with friends
C．send and receive emailsD．travel arund the wrld
4．Lily bught a new mbile phne just nw, she has read the _________ several times befre using it.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．infrmatinD．interview
5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is heldB．was heldC．will hldD．will be held
6．—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really __________ g nw. My sn is at hme alne.
A．mustB．mightC．mayD．can
7．I have studied in this schl _________ tw years ag. I really lve it.
A．sinceB．frC．afterD．befre
8．Fr ur safety, it’s imprtant t _________ the traffic rules in ur daily life.
A．frmB．develpC．achieveD．bey
9．—Diana, dn’t jump t any cnclusin, _________ when yu dn’t think abut it carefully.
—N wrries, dad. I will nt.
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．especiallyD．nearly
10．—Lk! Smene ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．turns ffB．is turning ffC．will turn ffD．has turned ff
11．There are many wnderful new bks in the bkshp. I’m nt sure _________ t buy.
A．whenB．whereC．whichD．hw
12．— Yur grandmther likes travelling, right?
— Yes. She thinks ne is never _________ enjy life.
A．ld enugh tB．t ld tC．yung enugh tD．t yung t
13．“It’s imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment wisely.”
Can yu tell the mistake in the sentence abve?
A．Missing wrd.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Wrd usage mistake.
14．— I can find a better jb if I g abrad.
— Dn’t be silly. _________.
A．Actins speak luder than wrds
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
15．—I missed the beginning f the wnderful film yesterday evening.
—__________! But yu can watch it next time if yu want.
A．Never mindB．What a pityC．Dn’t be sadD．I dn’t think s
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nr made f jelly. Instead, their bdies are 16 95% water and 5% slid matter. They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years. Yes, they are 17 than dinsaurs. Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs（肺）. Yu may wnder hw they can pssibly survive withut these vital rgans, but 18 is fr the best. They dn’t have lungs because their skin is 19 thin that they can absrb（吸收）xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive t tuch—belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a 20 t prcess cmplex thughts.
Their variety is nearly endless. Mst f them are umbrella—shaped and have tentacles（触角）. Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles. 21 , they never get tangled up r sting themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will nly sting ther animals. Mst jellyfish have 22 r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents, which helps them t navigate and mve. A few species can als recgnize clur and have a 360-degree view f their envirnment.
Jellyfish cme in all 23 , frm 0.5 millimeters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can als be 24 . Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better t stay 25 the way f any jellyfish yu may see! Yu can g swimming with dlphins, but yu definitely want t think twice befre swimming with jellyfish.
16．A．made inB．made fC．made frmD．made up f
17．A．lderB．biggerC．smallerD．yunger
18．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
19．A．sB．tC．suchD．very
20．A．lungB．brainC．heartD．tentacle
21．A．ButB．AnywayC．HweverD．Otherwise
22．A．gdB．muchC．littleD．a little
23．A．typesB．sizesC．lksD．clurs
24．A．pleasantB．dangerusC．surprisingD．interesting
25．A．inB．nC．awayD．ut f
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Yu can get anther tie fr free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
A．n Nvember 9B．n Nvember 11
C．n New Years DayD．n Christmas Day
27．Hw lng can yu park yur car fr free at mst after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?
A．1 hur.B．5 hurs.C．6 hurs.D．7 hurs.
28．What can Tm get fr free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?
A．A sft drink.B．The best hamburgers.
C．The best snacks.D．Delicius meals.
B
D yu want t spend yur summer hliday in a meaningful way? D yu want t make a difference t the lives f children? Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!
We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India. We need vlunteers t jin us and teach English t these children, and help make their lives better.
Vlunteer teachers will wrk with children aged 6 t 15 and teach classes up t 30 children.
We welcme vlunteers with r withut teaching experience. We will rganize a tw-week training befre yu g t India.
This is a special chance t gain imprtant life experience. Yu will meet ther yung peple frm all ver the wrld, and learn mre abut Indian culture. Mst imprtantly, yu will make a difference t a cmmunity (团体) in need. Educatin can change a child’s life frever. Help us make that change tday.
What ur vlunteers say:
“This has been a wnderful experience. I lved teaching my class and India is a beautiful cuntry. I’ll never frget the three mnths I spent here!”—Jane
“After my 2-mnth vlunteering experience there, I realize hw lucky I’m at hme. Sme children in India live in very pr cnditins, but they’re very hard-wrking. They want t imprve the lives f their families in the future. I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways.”—Mike
T jin us, yu can email us at teachervlunteers@yah.cm r call us at 60998979. Cme and be a member f the big family!
29．What kind f vlunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS dctrs.B．English teachers.C．UNICEF wrkers.D．Envirnmental vlunteers.
30．Wh d the vlunteers help in India?
A．The elderly.B．The sick adults.C．Kids in pr areas.D．Peple with disabilities.
31．Hw des Mike like his experience as a vlunteer?
A．He realizes hw unlucky he is.
B．He desn’t think the vluntary wrk is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-mnth stay in India.
D．He’s glad t make a little difference t the lives f Indian children.
C
Recently, a new kind f turism has begun in China, called “special frces style turism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University f Accunting and Finance is ne f them. The 22-year-ld started her tur in March after being deeply tuched by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers(博主). “Tapped in schl fr almst 3 years because f COVID-19, I’m nw hungry t take trips,” said Yu.
① Mst f her trips were started frm her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully fr the trip is imprtant,” Yu said. She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling. That wuld help save time when travelling and enjy the places better.
② Her last trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-ld visited nine lcal places. “That day, I walked almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Thugh it’s a bit tiring, I enjy this trip as much as days-lng trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a dctral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes t travel far t get herself free frm schlwrk. In April, the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famus places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright clur t my busy life!” said Chen.
④ “It’s labr-cnsuming (消耗体力的).Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,” Chen said. In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible(灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan. “S, enugh energy and a clear mind are necessary fr this tur,” said Chen.
32．Which f the fllwing examples is a kind f “special frces style turism”?
A．Jhn, a manager in a cmpany, travels t Suzhu with his wife fr abut a mnth.
B．Lucy, a primary schl student, travels t Nanjing with her classmates n Friday.
C．Mike, a cllege student, travels t many places in Hangzhu with his friend n Saturday.
D．Mary, a high schl teacher, travels t Hainan with her husband during summer hliday.
33．Why des Yu Yinghua use the wrd “hungry” in paragraph 2?
A．T recrd her lve f travelling n Xiahngshu.
B．T express her great interest in ging n trips again.
C．T explain that she didn’t have meals fr a lng time.
D．T shw her pity because f staying at schl fr a lng time.
34．The sentence “But such kind f turism may nt be prper fr everyne.” shuld be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．Where may this passage cme frm ?
A．A cmic bk.B．A nvel reprt.C．A film review.D．A travel magazine.
D
Peple depend n rad signs t knw where they are and t reach the places they want. But by fllwing signs saying “Frbidden City” and “Sin-Japanese” Hspital, visitrs t Beijing may have a hard time finding their way t the Frbidden City and the China-Japan Hspital.
“They guided peple incrrectly. Sme freign turists cmplained that sme f these signs prevented them frm knwing where they were. T make things wrse, they frgt the fact that Beijing is an internatinal city,” said Li Hnghai at the Furth Meeting f the Beijing Speaks English Prgramme Cmmittee (委员会).
At this meeting, crrecting mistakes n rad signs became the centre f the discussins. Last mnth, all areas in the capital were asked t check their English rad signs. The checks mainly cver areas with many freigners, such as scenic spts, transit rutes, and large htels.
Besides Beijing municipal gvernment, citizens (市民) and freign turists als jined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phned r emailed us the mistakes they had fund. Their wrk helped us a lt,” said Zhang Ma, Vice Mayr f Beijing.
Mst mistakes are caused by pr translatin (翻译). Smetimes the language wrkers themselves dn’t fully understand the signs. Mrever, there is n translatin standard t learn. “We asked sme freigners t translate sme pavilins (阁) in the Frbidden City. Their translatins were all grammatically crrect s we didn’t knw which ne t chse. If there was a standard t fllw, it wuld be much easier,” said Xing Yumei, deputy directr f the Beijing Turism Administratin.
T slve (解决) this prblem, peple in Beijing asked the gvernment t set up a standard as sn as pssible. Nw the cmmittee is rganizing a grup f experts (专家) bth frm hme and abrad t set up and imprve such standards. What’s mre, the cmmittee will wrk with ther gvernments t imprve English levels f the citizens. Mre English training prgrammes and activities will be ffered t make peple mre interested in learning English.
36．Hw des the writer intrduce rad signs in paragraph 1?
A．By telling a jke in Beijing.B．By shwing an example in Beijing.
C．By explaining a fact in Japan.D．By discussing a prblem in Japan.
37．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “standard”?
A．意见B．方法C．水平D．标准
38．The fllwing all tk part in crrecting mistakes n rad signs EXCEPT ________.
A．lcal pepleB．turists abradC．freign teachersD．Beijing gvernment
39．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．What the mistakes n rad signs are.B．Why the mistakes n rad signs happen.
C．Where the mistakes n rad signs can be seen.D．Hw the mistakes n rad signs can be slved.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All rad signs in Beijing prevented turists knwing where they were.
B．Freign turists didn’t knw the fact that Beijing is an internatinal city.
C．Only sme parts in Beijing were asked t check their English rad signs.
D．Many lcal peple in Beijing helped crrect signs by calling r emailing.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Their huse is very (类似的) t urs, but urs is bigger.
42．We (设法完成) t get t the airprt in time last night.
43．Children must be (警告) t stay away frm main rads.
44．It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) n the bus frm here t the bank.
45．The dctr has given me sme (药) t take fr my cugh.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It is very sad (see) litter in public places.
47．Smene wh litters is a lazy persn. It means he r she is t lazy (get) up and thrw away his r her wn rubbish.
48．Littering can cause a lt f prblems. It can be (danger) t wild animals.
49．Laws have been passed t try t avid (litter).
50．If smene is caught littering in public places, he r she can (fine) fr it.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied t a letter frm vlunteers in a cmmunity in Shanghai. They help with garbage srting.
In his reply, Xi said he was happy t knw that after recent years f publicity (推广), the vlunteers’ cmmunity has made new prgress in garbage srting. He als hpes vlunteers culd encurage mre peple t develp the habit f srting garbage.
Since 2019, mre than 22, 000 garbage statins have been upgraded in Shanghai, accrding t the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: peple nce refused t srt garbage, but nw they are actively jining in the activity. Garbage srting has becme a “new fashin”.
T prmte the fashin, the cmmunity als makes use f technlgy in garbage srting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. Peple scan the cde n the machine, put in paper r clthes, and then get mney frm it.
“Srting trash is a way t make the cmmunity a better place. It can benefit the residents. Fr example, huse prices may g up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative f the Shanghai vlunteers. He said many peple changed their minds after this kind f “persuasin (劝说)” frm vlunteers.
Sixteen-year-ld vlunteer Yu Yue has made psters and written articles abut garbage srting. “My classmates and I even made an animatin (动画) t help peple understand hw srting trash can influence the envirnment.” Yu said.
In the future, the cmmunity will hld mre events and wrk with lcal schls t prmte a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, abut 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash srting, reprted CCTV News. The whle cuntry is ging t implement trash srting by the end f 2025, accrding t a natinal-level wrking cnference held n May 23.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Snw is ne f the elements (元素) that help make winter lvable fr many peple, and it shuld nt be far away when Majr Snw arrives.
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, falls n 6th December this year. It marks (标志着) the b 66 f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature d 67 greatly and there may be mre snwy days.
There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.” F 68 welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it als can p 69 enugh water fr the crps in spring.
The snwy seasn is als gd fr skiing and s 70 . There are many such places fr natural snw and ice in the n 71 part f China. Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften have big snw in Nvember, which makes it e 72 fr peple t play ice sprts. But peple in the suth u 73 stay indrs t enjy the winter activities, such as stve-biled tea.
We have a lt f fun because f the snw, b 74 peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Majr Snw, it is much clder and d 75 , s peple shuld drink mre water. We can als drink ht sup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) t fight against the cld.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．“南京是我家，文明靠大家”，每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设。请根据以下问题，思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做，才能助力文明城市的创建，与”宁”同行。写一篇英语短文。
（1）Hw d we help peple in need?
（2）Hw d we behave at hme and in public?
（3）Hw d we g green?
注意：
（1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；短文语言要通顺，意思连贯；
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Free sft drinkBuy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy ne, get ne freeBuy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% OffShw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
6 Hurs’ Free ParkingIf yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. When yu have spend 100 yuan r mre, just take this ticket that yu pay fr yur gds t the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.
late n dubt discver success achieve
Garbage 56 —a new trend
President Xi’s 57 t a letter frm Shanghai vlunteers
★be happy t knw abut their new prgress in garbage srting;
★hpe mre peple culd be 58 t develp the habit f garbage srting;
The successful wrk f the cmmunity and its vlunteers
Achievements
★They have upgraded 59 22, 000 garbage statins;
★Peple in Shanghai 60 t refuse garbage srting, but nw they take an 61 part in it.
Actins
★making use f technlgy;
★persuading residents by stating that garbage srting may make the huse prices 62 ;
★ 63 psters and writing articles abut garbage srting.
Future 64
★T hld mre events;
★T wrk with lcal schls;
★T implement garbage srting 65 the cuntry by the end f 2025.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在2024年，中国将发射神舟十八号和神舟十九号载人飞船到太空。
考查介词辨析。in后加年份；at后加具体的时间点；n后加具体的某一天；t到……为止，差。在2014年“in 2024”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日在直升机坠毁中去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；gt away逃离。根据“in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统在直升机坠毁中去世。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：点击右边的图标，你可以环游世界。
考查常识。d wrd prcessing进行文字处理；chat with friends和朋友聊天；send and receive emails接收邮件；travel arund the wrld周游世界。根据图片可知，有一个地球，一个飞机，和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”，也就是travel arund the wrld“周游世界”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机，她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instructin说明书；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息；interview采访，面试。根据“Lily bught a new mbile phne just nw, she has read times befre using it.”可知，使用前应是阅读手机的说明书，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你不能再待一会儿吗？——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；might也许；may可能；can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I nw. My sn is at hme alne.”可知，时间晚了，儿子一个人在家，所以必须得走了，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从；fr其后可加一段时间；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“I have studied in this years ag.”可知，tw year ag为点时间，前面应该用连词since，表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。frm形成；develp培养；achieve达到；bey遵守。根据“it’s imprtant t… the traffic rules in ur daily life”可知，遵守交通规则很重要，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mstly大部分；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Diana, dn’t jump t any cnclusin, … when yu dn’t think abut it carefully.”可知，空格后表强调，尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候，更不要急于下结论，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；which哪一个；hw怎样。根据“There are many wnderful new bks in the bkshp. ”可知，不知道该买哪一本新书，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你的祖母喜欢旅行，对吧？——是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。ld enugh t足够大可以……；t ld t太老而不能……；yung enugh t足够年轻可以……； t yung t太年轻而不能……。根据“Yur grandmther”以及“ne is life.”可知，此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：“明智地保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。”你能说出上面句子中的错误吗？
考查常识。Missing wrd缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Wrd usage mistake单词使用错误。envirnment的拼写是错误的，正确的是envirnment，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可以找到一份更好的工作。——不要傻了。这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“I can find a better jb if I g abrad.”可知，前者认为出国就能找到更好的工作，“这山望着那山高”符合语境，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我没有看到那部精彩电影的开头。——真遗憾！但如果你想的话，可以下次再看。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Dn’t be sad别伤心；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“I missed the beginning f the wnderful film yesterday evening.”可知，错过电影开头是遗憾的，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍水母的身体特征，种类以及水母的外观，并说明有毒，告诉人们需要远离水母。
16．句意：相反，它们的身体是有95%的水和5%固体物质组成。
be made in在……地方制造；be made f由……制作（看得见原材料）；be made frm由……制造（看不见原材料）；be made up f由……组成。根据“95% water and 5% slid matter”可知，这里是介绍水母身体的组成成分。故选D。
17．句意：是的，它们比恐龙出现的还早。
lder更久的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；yunger更年轻的。根据前文“They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years.”可知，水母在地球上存在至少有5亿年了。而恐龙在地球上生存时间约1.65亿年。所以水母比恐龙存在的时间更久。故选A。
18．句意：你可能想知道没有这些关键的器官，它们怎么能生存的，但一切都是最好的安排。
nthing没什么；anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything每件事，一切。根据后文解释“They dn’t have lungs because their skin is … thin that they can absrb（吸收）xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive t tuch—belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a … t prcess cmplex thughts.”可知，由于水母自身生长的特征，它们的皮肤可以呼吸，它们没有血液所以没有心脏，它们有神经网可以感知外面的环境。因此这里表达的是“一切的安排都是最好的”。故选D。
19．句意：它们没有肺是因为它们的皮肤是如此之薄以至于能通过皮肤吸收氧气。
s如此；t也，太；such如此（后面加冠词+名词）；very很，非常。根据语境，这里考查s+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
20．句意：它们用神经网信号来反射环境变化，因此它们不需要大脑加工复杂的想法。
lung肺；brain大脑；heart心脏；tentacle触角。根据“Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs（肺）”可知，水母是没有大脑，心脏和肺的，前面已经介绍为什么没有肺和心脏。这里是介绍没有大脑是怎么感知外界的。故选B。
21．句意：然而，触角永不缠绕在一起或刺到自己。
But但是；Anyway不管怎样；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则。根据前文“Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles”可知，一些水母有很长触角，“但是”触角是不会缠绕在一起或者刺到他们自己，这里表示转折，横线后有逗号。故选C。
22．句意：大部分水母几乎没有或者就是没有视力，但它们可以察觉到光和洋流，这能帮助它们行进和移动。
gd好的；much许多；little少，几乎没有；a little一点点。根据后面的“… r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents,”可知，它们不是通过视力感知光和洋流的。因此视力是“几乎没有”。故选C。
23．句意：水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径2米多，体重重达200公斤多的巨型越前水母。
types类型；sizes尺寸，大小；lks面貌；clurs颜色。根据后文“frm 0.5 millimeters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams.”可知，这里说的是水母的“大小”。故选B。
24．句意：尽管水母很漂亮，但是它们也很危险。
pleasant令人愉快的；dangerus危险的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据文“Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans”可知，水母有毒且对人类是致命的。所以水母应该是“危险的”。故选B。
25．句意：在任何情况下，最好要远离任何你看到的水母。
in the way阻挡，妨碍；n the way在路上；away远离，后加frm；ut f the way远离。
根据前文“Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and …”可知，水母毒素对人类是致命的，因此要“远离”它们。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是几则促销广告。具体介绍了各自的促销活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.”可知，在11月10日前可以得到一条免费的领带。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking.”可知，如果你在大润发消费100元或以上，你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free sft drink.”可知，在麦克咖啡馆购买任何至少6元人民币的食物，就可获得一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It features visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are cllege students”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时间通常选在周末，大 部分游客是大学生。C项符合上述三个特点。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户3年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知， 这种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。
36．推理判断题。根据“But by fllwing signs saying ‘Frbidden City’ and ‘Sin-Japanese’ Hspital, visitrs t Beijing may have a hard time finding their way t the Frbidden City and the China-Japan Hspital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Mrever, there is n translatin standard t learn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides Beijing municipal gvernment, citizens (市民) and freign turists als jined in the activity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“T slve (解决) this prblem, peple in Beijing asked the gvernment t set up a standard as sn as pssible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Many Beijingers phned r emailed us the mistakes they had fund. Their wrk helped us a lt”可知北京的许多当地人通过电话或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。
41．similar
【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很相似，但我们的更大。根据汉语提示“类似的”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar。故填similar。
42．managed
【详解】句意：昨晚我们设法及时赶到了机场。设法完成：manage，动词；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填managed。
43．warned
【详解】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…t stay away frm main rads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+dne。故填warned。
44．ride
【详解】句意：从这儿到银行乘公共汽车要十分钟。根据“a ten-minute”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合单词汉语提示“乘坐”可知，其对应的英文表达是ride。故填ride。
45．medicine
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些治咳嗽的药。根据汉语提示“药”可知，其对应的英文表达是medicine。故填medicine。
46．t see
【详解】句意：在公共场所看到乱扔垃圾很令人伤心。本句的句型结构是：It is+adj+t d sth. 其中it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t see。
47．t get
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾的人是懒惰的人。这意味着他或她懒得站起来扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根据空前“t lazy”可知，此处考查t…t d…“太……而不能做……”，因此这里应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填t get。
48．dangerus
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerus“危险的”符合。故填dangerus。
49．littering
【详解】句意：已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔，乱丢(垃圾)”，动词。此处考查“avid ding…避免做某事”，应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填littering。
50．be fined
【详解】句意：如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he r she”和动词“fine”是动宾关系，可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be fined。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．achievement 55．n dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
56．srting 57．reply 58．encuraged 59．ver 60．used 61．active 62．rise 63．making 64．plans 65．in
【导语】本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。
56．根据第一段“They help with garbage srting.”可知，此处指的是”garbage srting垃圾分类”。故填srting。
57．根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied t a letter frm vlunteers in a cmmunity in Shanghai.”可知，这里指习近平主席对上海志愿者来信的答复。结合“President Xi’s…”可知，所有格后应用单数名词reply作宾语，表示“回信”。故填reply。
58．根据第二段“He als hpes vlunteers culd encurage mre peple t develp the habit f srting garbage.”可知，此处指更多的人被鼓励养成垃圾分类的习惯。该句主语“mre peple”与动词encurage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be curanged”。故填encuraged。
59．根据第三段“Since 2019, mre than 22, 000 garbage statins have been upgraded in Shanghai”可知，上海升级了超过两万两千个垃圾站，mre than“超过”与ver同义。故填ver。
60．根据第三段“peple nce refused t srt garbage. but nw they are actively jining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动，used t d“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
61．根据第三段“peple nce refused t srt garbage. but nw they are actively jining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动。空格处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰part，take an active part in“在……方面积极参与”符合语境。故填active。
62．根据第五段“Fr example, huse prices may g up”可知，此处指房价会上涨，应用动词rise“上升”的原形与之搭配，make sth. rise“使某物提升”符合语境。故填rise。
63．根据第六段“Sixteen-year-ld vlunteer Yu Yue has made psters and written articles abut garbage srting.”可知，16岁志愿者于悦针对垃圾分类已经做了海报写了文章，此处指make pster“制作海报”，并列连词and连接两个相同成分，结合空后“writing articles”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故填making。
64．通读全文，根据最后一段可知，此处主要介绍了未来的计划，此处应用名词plan”计划”的复数形式，表泛指。故填plans。
65．根据最后一段“The whle cuntry is ging t implement trash srting by the end f 2025”可知，2025年底“在全国”会实施垃圾分类，此处应用介词in与之搭配，介词短语in the cuntry“在全国”符合语境。故填in。
66．(b)eginning 67．(d)rps 68．(F)armers 69．(p)rvide 70．(s)kating 71．(n)rthern 72．(e)asy/(e)asier 73．(u)sually 74．(b)ut 75．(d)rier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。
66．句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。根据“ midwinter.”和首字母b可知，此处指仲冬的开始，beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
67．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。根据“During Majr Snw, the and there may be mre snwy days.”可知，此处指气温急剧下降，动词drp“下降”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the temperature为单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(d)rps。
68．句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。根据“snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm.”和首字母F可知，此处指雪对农民的作用，结合“welcme”可知，此处应用可数名词farmer“农民”的复数形式。故填(F)armers。
69．句意：即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为庄稼提供足够的水。根据“ water fr the crps”和首字母p可知，此处指为农作物提供水，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
70．句意：下雪的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing”和首字母s可知，此处指滑冰这种冬季运动，名词skating“滑冰”符合句意。故填(s)kating。
71．句意：在中国的北方有许多这样的天然冰雪的地方。根据“Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin...”和首字母n可知，此处指北方地区，应用形容词nrthern“北方的”作定语修饰名词part。故填(n)rthern。
72．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林在11月经常下大雪，这使得人们很/更容易进行冰上运动。根据“makes peple t play ice sprts.”和首字母e可知，下雪使冰上运动很容易或更容易，用形容词easy“容易的”的原级和比较级均可。故填(e)asy/(e)asier。
73．句意：但是南方人通常待在室内享受冬天的活动，比如煮茶。根据“stay indrs t enjy the winter activities, such as stve-biled tea.”和首字母u可知，此处指南方人们经常做的事情，副词usually“经常”符合句意。故填(u)sually。
74．句意：因为下雪，我们玩得很开心，但是人们要注意呼吸系统疾病。根据“We have a lt f fun because f the snw, shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness.”和首字母b可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。
75．句意：大雪的时候，天气更冷更干燥，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“s peple shuld drink mre water.”和首字母d可知，天气干燥，需要多喝水，结合“clder”可知，此处应用形容词dry“干燥的”的比较级形式。故填(d)rier。
76．例文
Hw t make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d?
We must respect ur teachers and be plite t thers. We shuld als help thse wh are in need and be friendly t the peple arund us. Besides, we must bey the traffic rules. When we crss the street, we shuld walk n the zebra crssing. And we mustn’t g acrss the street when the traffic lights are red. We help ur parents with husewrk at hme. What’s mre, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. Fr example, we mustn’t step n the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrwn everywhere. We shuld try t walk r take the bus.
Nanjing is ur hmetwn. Let’s try ur best t make it a civilized city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山引出主题（已给出）；
第二步，具体从“帮助他人，行为习惯，以及环保”等方面重点介绍；
第三步，总结全文，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①be plite t对……有礼貌
②be friendly t对……友好
③bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④try ur best t d sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①We shuld als help thse wh are in need and be friendly t the peple arund us. (定语从句)
②When we crss the street, we shuld walk n the zebra crssing. (when引导的时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________ 2024, China is ging t send the Shenzhu XVIII and Shenzhu XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) t space.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．T
2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁) n May 19th, 2024.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A．tk awayB．put awayC．passed awayD．gt away
3．Click n the icn n the right and yu can _________.
A．d wrd prcessingB．chat with friends
C．send and receive emailsD．travel arund the wrld
4．Lily bught a new mbile phne just nw, she has read the _________ several times befre using it.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．infrmatinD．interview
5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is heldB．was heldC．will hldD．will be held
6．—Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really __________ g nw. My sn is at hme alne.
A．mustB．mightC．mayD．can
7．I have studied in this schl _________ tw years ag. I really lve it.
A．sinceB．frC．afterD．befre
8．Fr ur safety, it’s imprtant t _________ the traffic rules in ur daily life.
A．frmB．develpC．achieveD．bey
9．—Diana, dn’t jump t any cnclusin, _________ when yu dn’t think abut it carefully.
—N wrries, dad. I will nt.
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．especiallyD．nearly
10．—Lk! Smene ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．turns ffB．is turning ffC．will turn ffD．has turned ff
11．There are many wnderful new bks in the bkshp. I’m nt sure _________ t buy.
A．whenB．whereC．whichD．hw
12．— Yur grandmther likes travelling, right?
— Yes. She thinks ne is never _________ enjy life.
A．ld enugh tB．t ld tC．yung enugh tD．t yung t
13．“It’s imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment wisely.”
Can yu tell the mistake in the sentence abve?
A．Missing wrd.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Wrd usage mistake.
14．— I can find a better jb if I g abrad.
— Dn’t be silly. _________.
A．Actins speak luder than wrds
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
15．—I missed the beginning f the wnderful film yesterday evening.
—__________! But yu can watch it next time if yu want.
A．Never mindB．What a pityC．Dn’t be sadD．I dn’t think s
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nr made f jelly. Instead, their bdies are 16 95% water and 5% slid matter. They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years. Yes, they are 17 than dinsaurs. Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs（肺）. Yu may wnder hw they can pssibly survive withut these vital rgans, but 18 is fr the best. They dn’t have lungs because their skin is 19 thin that they can absrb（吸收）xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive t tuch—belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a 20 t prcess cmplex thughts.
Their variety is nearly endless. Mst f them are umbrella—shaped and have tentacles（触角）. Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles. 21 , they never get tangled up r sting themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will nly sting ther animals. Mst jellyfish have 22 r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents, which helps them t navigate and mve. A few species can als recgnize clur and have a 360-degree view f their envirnment.
Jellyfish cme in all 23 , frm 0.5 millimeters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can als be 24 . Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better t stay 25 the way f any jellyfish yu may see! Yu can g swimming with dlphins, but yu definitely want t think twice befre swimming with jellyfish.
16．A．made inB．made fC．made frmD．made up f
17．A．lderB．biggerC．smallerD．yunger
18．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
19．A．sB．tC．suchD．very
20．A．lungB．brainC．heartD．tentacle
21．A．ButB．AnywayC．HweverD．Otherwise
22．A．gdB．muchC．littleD．a little
23．A．typesB．sizesC．lksD．clurs
24．A．pleasantB．dangerusC．surprisingD．interesting
25．A．inB．nC．awayD．ut f
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Yu can get anther tie fr free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
A．n Nvember 9B．n Nvember 11
C．n New Years DayD．n Christmas Day
27．Hw lng can yu park yur car fr free at mst after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?
A．1 hur.B．5 hurs.C．6 hurs.D．7 hurs.
28．What can Tm get fr free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?
A．A sft drink.B．The best hamburgers.
C．The best snacks.D．Delicius meals.
B
D yu want t spend yur summer hliday in a meaningful way? D yu want t make a difference t the lives f children? Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!
We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India. We need vlunteers t jin us and teach English t these children, and help make their lives better.
Vlunteer teachers will wrk with children aged 6 t 15 and teach classes up t 30 children.
We welcme vlunteers with r withut teaching experience. We will rganize a tw-week training befre yu g t India.
This is a special chance t gain imprtant life experience. Yu will meet ther yung peple frm all ver the wrld, and learn mre abut Indian culture. Mst imprtantly, yu will make a difference t a cmmunity (团体) in need. Educatin can change a child’s life frever. Help us make that change tday.
What ur vlunteers say:
“This has been a wnderful experience. I lved teaching my class and India is a beautiful cuntry. I’ll never frget the three mnths I spent here!”—Jane
“After my 2-mnth vlunteering experience there, I realize hw lucky I’m at hme. Sme children in India live in very pr cnditins, but they’re very hard-wrking. They want t imprve the lives f their families in the future. I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways.”—Mike
T jin us, yu can email us at teachervlunteers@yah.cm r call us at 60998979. Cme and be a member f the big family!
29．What kind f vlunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS dctrs.B．English teachers.C．UNICEF wrkers.D．Envirnmental vlunteers.
30．Wh d the vlunteers help in India?
A．The elderly.B．The sick adults.C．Kids in pr areas.D．Peple with disabilities.
31．Hw des Mike like his experience as a vlunteer?
A．He realizes hw unlucky he is.
B．He desn’t think the vluntary wrk is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-mnth stay in India.
D．He’s glad t make a little difference t the lives f Indian children.
C
Recently, a new kind f turism has begun in China, called “special frces style turism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University f Accunting and Finance is ne f them. The 22-year-ld started her tur in March after being deeply tuched by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers(博主). “Tapped in schl fr almst 3 years because f COVID-19, I’m nw hungry t take trips,” said Yu.
① Mst f her trips were started frm her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully fr the trip is imprtant,” Yu said. She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling. That wuld help save time when travelling and enjy the places better.
② Her last trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-ld visited nine lcal places. “That day, I walked almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Thugh it’s a bit tiring, I enjy this trip as much as days-lng trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a dctral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes t travel far t get herself free frm schlwrk. In April, the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famus places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright clur t my busy life!” said Chen.
④ “It’s labr-cnsuming (消耗体力的).Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,” Chen said. In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible(灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan. “S, enugh energy and a clear mind are necessary fr this tur,” said Chen.
32．Which f the fllwing examples is a kind f “special frces style turism”?
A．Jhn, a manager in a cmpany, travels t Suzhu with his wife fr abut a mnth.
B．Lucy, a primary schl student, travels t Nanjing with her classmates n Friday.
C．Mike, a cllege student, travels t many places in Hangzhu with his friend n Saturday.
D．Mary, a high schl teacher, travels t Hainan with her husband during summer hliday.
33．Why des Yu Yinghua use the wrd “hungry” in paragraph 2?
A．T recrd her lve f travelling n Xiahngshu.
B．T express her great interest in ging n trips again.
C．T explain that she didn’t have meals fr a lng time.
D．T shw her pity because f staying at schl fr a lng time.
34．The sentence “But such kind f turism may nt be prper fr everyne.” shuld be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．Where may this passage cme frm ?
A．A cmic bk.B．A nvel reprt.C．A film review.D．A travel magazine.
D
Peple depend n rad signs t knw where they are and t reach the places they want. But by fllwing signs saying “Frbidden City” and “Sin-Japanese” Hspital, visitrs t Beijing may have a hard time finding their way t the Frbidden City and the China-Japan Hspital.
“They guided peple incrrectly. Sme freign turists cmplained that sme f these signs prevented them frm knwing where they were. T make things wrse, they frgt the fact that Beijing is an internatinal city,” said Li Hnghai at the Furth Meeting f the Beijing Speaks English Prgramme Cmmittee (委员会).
At this meeting, crrecting mistakes n rad signs became the centre f the discussins. Last mnth, all areas in the capital were asked t check their English rad signs. The checks mainly cver areas with many freigners, such as scenic spts, transit rutes, and large htels.
Besides Beijing municipal gvernment, citizens (市民) and freign turists als jined in the activity. “Many Beijingers phned r emailed us the mistakes they had fund. Their wrk helped us a lt,” said Zhang Ma, Vice Mayr f Beijing.
Mst mistakes are caused by pr translatin (翻译). Smetimes the language wrkers themselves dn’t fully understand the signs. Mrever, there is n translatin standard t learn. “We asked sme freigners t translate sme pavilins (阁) in the Frbidden City. Their translatins were all grammatically crrect s we didn’t knw which ne t chse. If there was a standard t fllw, it wuld be much easier,” said Xing Yumei, deputy directr f the Beijing Turism Administratin.
T slve (解决) this prblem, peple in Beijing asked the gvernment t set up a standard as sn as pssible. Nw the cmmittee is rganizing a grup f experts (专家) bth frm hme and abrad t set up and imprve such standards. What’s mre, the cmmittee will wrk with ther gvernments t imprve English levels f the citizens. Mre English training prgrammes and activities will be ffered t make peple mre interested in learning English.
36．Hw des the writer intrduce rad signs in paragraph 1?
A．By telling a jke in Beijing.B．By shwing an example in Beijing.
C．By explaining a fact in Japan.D．By discussing a prblem in Japan.
37．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “standard”?
A．意见B．方法C．水平D．标准
38．The fllwing all tk part in crrecting mistakes n rad signs EXCEPT ________.
A．lcal pepleB．turists abradC．freign teachersD．Beijing gvernment
39．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．What the mistakes n rad signs are.B．Why the mistakes n rad signs happen.
C．Where the mistakes n rad signs can be seen.D．Hw the mistakes n rad signs can be slved.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All rad signs in Beijing prevented turists knwing where they were.
B．Freign turists didn’t knw the fact that Beijing is an internatinal city.
C．Only sme parts in Beijing were asked t check their English rad signs.
D．Many lcal peple in Beijing helped crrect signs by calling r emailing.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Their huse is very (类似的) t urs, but urs is bigger.
42．We (设法完成) t get t the airprt in time last night.
43．Children must be (警告) t stay away frm main rads.
44．It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) n the bus frm here t the bank.
45．The dctr has given me sme (药) t take fr my cugh.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It is very sad (see) litter in public places.
47．Smene wh litters is a lazy persn. It means he r she is t lazy (get) up and thrw away his r her wn rubbish.
48．Littering can cause a lt f prblems. It can be (danger) t wild animals.
49．Laws have been passed t try t avid (litter).
50．If smene is caught littering in public places, he r she can (fine) fr it.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied t a letter frm vlunteers in a cmmunity in Shanghai. They help with garbage srting.
In his reply, Xi said he was happy t knw that after recent years f publicity (推广), the vlunteers’ cmmunity has made new prgress in garbage srting. He als hpes vlunteers culd encurage mre peple t develp the habit f srting garbage.
Since 2019, mre than 22, 000 garbage statins have been upgraded in Shanghai, accrding t the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: peple nce refused t srt garbage, but nw they are actively jining in the activity. Garbage srting has becme a “new fashin”.
T prmte the fashin, the cmmunity als makes use f technlgy in garbage srting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. Peple scan the cde n the machine, put in paper r clthes, and then get mney frm it.
“Srting trash is a way t make the cmmunity a better place. It can benefit the residents. Fr example, huse prices may g up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative f the Shanghai vlunteers. He said many peple changed their minds after this kind f “persuasin (劝说)” frm vlunteers.
Sixteen-year-ld vlunteer Yu Yue has made psters and written articles abut garbage srting. “My classmates and I even made an animatin (动画) t help peple understand hw srting trash can influence the envirnment.” Yu said.
In the future, the cmmunity will hld mre events and wrk with lcal schls t prmte a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, abut 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash srting, reprted CCTV News. The whle cuntry is ging t implement trash srting by the end f 2025, accrding t a natinal-level wrking cnference held n May 23.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Snw is ne f the elements (元素) that help make winter lvable fr many peple, and it shuld nt be far away when Majr Snw arrives.
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, falls n 6th December this year. It marks (标志着) the b 66 f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature d 67 greatly and there may be mre snwy days.
There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.” F 68 welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it als can p 69 enugh water fr the crps in spring.
The snwy seasn is als gd fr skiing and s 70 . There are many such places fr natural snw and ice in the n 71 part f China. Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften have big snw in Nvember, which makes it e 72 fr peple t play ice sprts. But peple in the suth u 73 stay indrs t enjy the winter activities, such as stve-biled tea.
We have a lt f fun because f the snw, b 74 peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Majr Snw, it is much clder and d 75 , s peple shuld drink mre water. We can als drink ht sup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) t fight against the cld.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．“南京是我家，文明靠大家”，每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设。请根据以下问题，思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做，才能助力文明城市的创建，与”宁”同行。写一篇英语短文。
（1）Hw d we help peple in need?
（2）Hw d we behave at hme and in public?
（3）Hw d we g green?
注意：
（1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；短文语言要通顺，意思连贯；
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Free sft drinkBuy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy ne, get ne freeBuy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% OffShw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
6 Hurs’ Free ParkingIf yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. When yu have spend 100 yuan r mre, just take this ticket that yu pay fr yur gds t the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.
late n dubt discver success achieve
Garbage 56 —a new trend
President Xi’s 57 t a letter frm Shanghai vlunteers
★be happy t knw abut their new prgress in garbage srting;
★hpe mre peple culd be 58 t develp the habit f garbage srting;
The successful wrk f the cmmunity and its vlunteers
Achievements
★They have upgraded 59 22, 000 garbage statins;
★Peple in Shanghai 60 t refuse garbage srting, but nw they take an 61 part in it.
Actins
★making use f technlgy;
★persuading residents by stating that garbage srting may make the huse prices 62 ;
★ 63 psters and writing articles abut garbage srting.
Future 64
★T hld mre events;
★T wrk with lcal schls;
★T implement garbage srting 65 the cuntry by the end f 2025.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在2024年，中国将发射神舟十八号和神舟十九号载人飞船到太空。
考查介词辨析。in后加年份；at后加具体的时间点；n后加具体的某一天；t到……为止，差。在2014年“in 2024”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日在直升机坠毁中去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；gt away逃离。根据“in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统在直升机坠毁中去世。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：点击右边的图标，你可以环游世界。
考查常识。d wrd prcessing进行文字处理；chat with friends和朋友聊天；send and receive emails接收邮件；travel arund the wrld周游世界。根据图片可知，有一个地球，一个飞机，和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”，也就是travel arund the wrld“周游世界”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机，她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instructin说明书；intrductin介绍；infrmatin信息；interview采访，面试。根据“Lily bught a new mbile phne just nw, she has read times befre using it.”可知，使用前应是阅读手机的说明书，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你不能再待一会儿吗？——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；might也许；may可能；can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I nw. My sn is at hme alne.”可知，时间晚了，儿子一个人在家，所以必须得走了，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从；fr其后可加一段时间；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“I have studied in this years ag.”可知，tw year ag为点时间，前面应该用连词since，表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。frm形成；develp培养；achieve达到；bey遵守。根据“it’s imprtant t… the traffic rules in ur daily life”可知，遵守交通规则很重要，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mstly大部分；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Diana, dn’t jump t any cnclusin, … when yu dn’t think abut it carefully.”可知，空格后表强调，尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候，更不要急于下结论，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；which哪一个；hw怎样。根据“There are many wnderful new bks in the bkshp. ”可知，不知道该买哪一本新书，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你的祖母喜欢旅行，对吧？——是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。ld enugh t足够大可以……；t ld t太老而不能……；yung enugh t足够年轻可以……； t yung t太年轻而不能……。根据“Yur grandmther”以及“ne is life.”可知，此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：“明智地保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。”你能说出上面句子中的错误吗？
考查常识。Missing wrd缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Wrd usage mistake单词使用错误。envirnment的拼写是错误的，正确的是envirnment，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可以找到一份更好的工作。——不要傻了。这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“I can find a better jb if I g abrad.”可知，前者认为出国就能找到更好的工作，“这山望着那山高”符合语境，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我没有看到那部精彩电影的开头。——真遗憾！但如果你想的话，可以下次再看。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Dn’t be sad别伤心；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“I missed the beginning f the wnderful film yesterday evening.”可知，错过电影开头是遗憾的，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍水母的身体特征，种类以及水母的外观，并说明有毒，告诉人们需要远离水母。
16．句意：相反，它们的身体是有95%的水和5%固体物质组成。
be made in在……地方制造；be made f由……制作（看得见原材料）；be made frm由……制造（看不见原材料）；be made up f由……组成。根据“95% water and 5% slid matter”可知，这里是介绍水母身体的组成成分。故选D。
17．句意：是的，它们比恐龙出现的还早。
lder更久的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；yunger更年轻的。根据前文“They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years.”可知，水母在地球上存在至少有5亿年了。而恐龙在地球上生存时间约1.65亿年。所以水母比恐龙存在的时间更久。故选A。
18．句意：你可能想知道没有这些关键的器官，它们怎么能生存的，但一切都是最好的安排。
nthing没什么；anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything每件事，一切。根据后文解释“They dn’t have lungs because their skin is … thin that they can absrb（吸收）xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive t tuch—belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a … t prcess cmplex thughts.”可知，由于水母自身生长的特征，它们的皮肤可以呼吸，它们没有血液所以没有心脏，它们有神经网可以感知外面的环境。因此这里表达的是“一切的安排都是最好的”。故选D。
19．句意：它们没有肺是因为它们的皮肤是如此之薄以至于能通过皮肤吸收氧气。
s如此；t也，太；such如此（后面加冠词+名词）；very很，非常。根据语境，这里考查s+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
20．句意：它们用神经网信号来反射环境变化，因此它们不需要大脑加工复杂的想法。
lung肺；brain大脑；heart心脏；tentacle触角。根据“Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs（肺）”可知，水母是没有大脑，心脏和肺的，前面已经介绍为什么没有肺和心脏。这里是介绍没有大脑是怎么感知外界的。故选B。
21．句意：然而，触角永不缠绕在一起或刺到自己。
But但是；Anyway不管怎样；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则。根据前文“Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles”可知，一些水母有很长触角，“但是”触角是不会缠绕在一起或者刺到他们自己，这里表示转折，横线后有逗号。故选C。
22．句意：大部分水母几乎没有或者就是没有视力，但它们可以察觉到光和洋流，这能帮助它们行进和移动。
gd好的；much许多；little少，几乎没有；a little一点点。根据后面的“… r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents,”可知，它们不是通过视力感知光和洋流的。因此视力是“几乎没有”。故选C。
23．句意：水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径2米多，体重重达200公斤多的巨型越前水母。
types类型；sizes尺寸，大小；lks面貌；clurs颜色。根据后文“frm 0.5 millimeters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams.”可知，这里说的是水母的“大小”。故选B。
24．句意：尽管水母很漂亮，但是它们也很危险。
pleasant令人愉快的；dangerus危险的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据文“Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans”可知，水母有毒且对人类是致命的。所以水母应该是“危险的”。故选B。
25．句意：在任何情况下，最好要远离任何你看到的水母。
in the way阻挡，妨碍；n the way在路上；away远离，后加frm；ut f the way远离。
根据前文“Sme jellyfish txins can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and …”可知，水母毒素对人类是致命的，因此要“远离”它们。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是几则促销广告。具体介绍了各自的促销活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.”可知，在11月10日前可以得到一条免费的领带。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking.”可知，如果你在大润发消费100元或以上，你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receives a free sft drink.”可知，在麦克咖啡馆购买任何至少6元人民币的食物，就可获得一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It features visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are cllege students”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时间通常选在周末，大 部分游客是大学生。C项符合上述三个特点。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户3年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知， 这种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。
36．推理判断题。根据“But by fllwing signs saying ‘Frbidden City’ and ‘Sin-Japanese’ Hspital, visitrs t Beijing may have a hard time finding their way t the Frbidden City and the China-Japan Hspital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Mrever, there is n translatin standard t learn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides Beijing municipal gvernment, citizens (市民) and freign turists als jined in the activity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“T slve (解决) this prblem, peple in Beijing asked the gvernment t set up a standard as sn as pssible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Many Beijingers phned r emailed us the mistakes they had fund. Their wrk helped us a lt”可知北京的许多当地人通过电话或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。
41．similar
【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很相似，但我们的更大。根据汉语提示“类似的”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar。故填similar。
42．managed
【详解】句意：昨晚我们设法及时赶到了机场。设法完成：manage，动词；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填managed。
43．warned
【详解】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…t stay away frm main rads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+dne。故填warned。
44．ride
【详解】句意：从这儿到银行乘公共汽车要十分钟。根据“a ten-minute”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合单词汉语提示“乘坐”可知，其对应的英文表达是ride。故填ride。
45．medicine
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些治咳嗽的药。根据汉语提示“药”可知，其对应的英文表达是medicine。故填medicine。
46．t see
【详解】句意：在公共场所看到乱扔垃圾很令人伤心。本句的句型结构是：It is+adj+t d sth. 其中it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t see。
47．t get
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾的人是懒惰的人。这意味着他或她懒得站起来扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根据空前“t lazy”可知，此处考查t…t d…“太……而不能做……”，因此这里应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填t get。
48．dangerus
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerus“危险的”符合。故填dangerus。
49．littering
【详解】句意：已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔，乱丢(垃圾)”，动词。此处考查“avid ding…避免做某事”，应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填littering。
50．be fined
【详解】句意：如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he r she”和动词“fine”是动宾关系，可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be fined。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．achievement 55．n dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
56．srting 57．reply 58．encuraged 59．ver 60．used 61．active 62．rise 63．making 64．plans 65．in
【导语】本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。
56．根据第一段“They help with garbage srting.”可知，此处指的是”garbage srting垃圾分类”。故填srting。
57．根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied t a letter frm vlunteers in a cmmunity in Shanghai.”可知，这里指习近平主席对上海志愿者来信的答复。结合“President Xi’s…”可知，所有格后应用单数名词reply作宾语，表示“回信”。故填reply。
58．根据第二段“He als hpes vlunteers culd encurage mre peple t develp the habit f srting garbage.”可知，此处指更多的人被鼓励养成垃圾分类的习惯。该句主语“mre peple”与动词encurage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be curanged”。故填encuraged。
59．根据第三段“Since 2019, mre than 22, 000 garbage statins have been upgraded in Shanghai”可知，上海升级了超过两万两千个垃圾站，mre than“超过”与ver同义。故填ver。
60．根据第三段“peple nce refused t srt garbage. but nw they are actively jining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动，used t d“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
61．根据第三段“peple nce refused t srt garbage. but nw they are actively jining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动。空格处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰part，take an active part in“在……方面积极参与”符合语境。故填active。
62．根据第五段“Fr example, huse prices may g up”可知，此处指房价会上涨，应用动词rise“上升”的原形与之搭配，make sth. rise“使某物提升”符合语境。故填rise。
63．根据第六段“Sixteen-year-ld vlunteer Yu Yue has made psters and written articles abut garbage srting.”可知，16岁志愿者于悦针对垃圾分类已经做了海报写了文章，此处指make pster“制作海报”，并列连词and连接两个相同成分，结合空后“writing articles”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故填making。
64．通读全文，根据最后一段可知，此处主要介绍了未来的计划，此处应用名词plan”计划”的复数形式，表泛指。故填plans。
65．根据最后一段“The whle cuntry is ging t implement trash srting by the end f 2025”可知，2025年底“在全国”会实施垃圾分类，此处应用介词in与之搭配，介词短语in the cuntry“在全国”符合语境。故填in。
66．(b)eginning 67．(d)rps 68．(F)armers 69．(p)rvide 70．(s)kating 71．(n)rthern 72．(e)asy/(e)asier 73．(u)sually 74．(b)ut 75．(d)rier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。
66．句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。根据“ midwinter.”和首字母b可知，此处指仲冬的开始，beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
67．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。根据“During Majr Snw, the and there may be mre snwy days.”可知，此处指气温急剧下降，动词drp“下降”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the temperature为单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(d)rps。
68．句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。根据“snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm.”和首字母F可知，此处指雪对农民的作用，结合“welcme”可知，此处应用可数名词farmer“农民”的复数形式。故填(F)armers。
69．句意：即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为庄稼提供足够的水。根据“ water fr the crps”和首字母p可知，此处指为农作物提供水，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
70．句意：下雪的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing”和首字母s可知，此处指滑冰这种冬季运动，名词skating“滑冰”符合句意。故填(s)kating。
71．句意：在中国的北方有许多这样的天然冰雪的地方。根据“Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin...”和首字母n可知，此处指北方地区，应用形容词nrthern“北方的”作定语修饰名词part。故填(n)rthern。
72．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林在11月经常下大雪，这使得人们很/更容易进行冰上运动。根据“makes peple t play ice sprts.”和首字母e可知，下雪使冰上运动很容易或更容易，用形容词easy“容易的”的原级和比较级均可。故填(e)asy/(e)asier。
73．句意：但是南方人通常待在室内享受冬天的活动，比如煮茶。根据“stay indrs t enjy the winter activities, such as stve-biled tea.”和首字母u可知，此处指南方人们经常做的事情，副词usually“经常”符合句意。故填(u)sually。
74．句意：因为下雪，我们玩得很开心，但是人们要注意呼吸系统疾病。根据“We have a lt f fun because f the snw, shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness.”和首字母b可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。
75．句意：大雪的时候，天气更冷更干燥，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“s peple shuld drink mre water.”和首字母d可知，天气干燥，需要多喝水，结合“clder”可知，此处应用形容词dry“干燥的”的比较级形式。故填(d)rier。
76．例文
Hw t make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d?
We must respect ur teachers and be plite t thers. We shuld als help thse wh are in need and be friendly t the peple arund us. Besides, we must bey the traffic rules. When we crss the street, we shuld walk n the zebra crssing. And we mustn’t g acrss the street when the traffic lights are red. We help ur parents with husewrk at hme. What’s mre, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. Fr example, we mustn’t step n the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrwn everywhere. We shuld try t walk r take the bus.
Nanjing is ur hmetwn. Let’s try ur best t make it a civilized city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山引出主题（已给出）；
第二步，具体从“帮助他人，行为习惯，以及环保”等方面重点介绍；
第三步，总结全文，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①be plite t对……有礼貌
②be friendly t对……友好
③bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④try ur best t d sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①We shuld als help thse wh are in need and be friendly t the peple arund us. (定语从句)
②When we crss the street, we shuld walk n the zebra crssing. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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