高中英语课件 必修四 unit2v-ing做主语宾语

这是一份高中英语课件 必修四 unit2v-ing做主语宾语，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了v-ing作主语，catching，注意被动语态，Exercise 1，Group 1，Group 2，Exercise 2，Group 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
wuld rather
1. I wuld rather that yu_____tmrrw.2. I wuld rather that yu________(cme) yesterday.
后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气wuld rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事（表示对现在或将来的虚拟）wuld rather (that) sb had dne sth宁愿某人做过某事（表示对过去的虚拟）
Unit 2 GrammarVerb-ing Frm as Subject and Object动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
He likes his dg. His dg likes him.
主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。
Which are crrect?我喜欢阅读。I like read.I like reading.阅读是我的兴趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.
动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语?
动词不能做主语或宾语。V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。
1.v-ing作主语 2. v-ing 作宾语
having dne 表达动作在谓语动作之前。eg. He was praised fr having dne a gd deed.Having finished the all day's wrk, he went hme.
动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加 -ing，是非谓语动词的一种，同时具有名词和动词的特征。如：d-ding, write-writing, sit-sitting
1. is their hbby.(跳舞)
2. is the best way t lse weight.(做运动)
Ding exercise
3. is his dream.(像鸟一样飞)
Flying like a bird
What’s in cmmn?
Dancing is their hbby.Ding exercise is a gd way t lse weight.Flying like a bird is his dream.
1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。
1、 v-ing作主语时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，谓语动词用单数。
翻译：做眼保健操对我们的健康有好处。Ding eye exercises des gd t ur health.
V-ing做主语直接位于句首
1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首
Learning new wrds is very imprtant.学习新单词非常重要。
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2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。常用于下列句型中：
It is/was wrthwhile ding 做……是值得的
It is wrthwhile .(这部电影是值得看的)
seeing the mvie
It +is/was +a waste f time ding 做……是浪费时间的
It is a waste f time .(玩电脑游戏)
playing cmputer games
It is pleasant/useless ding… 做……是有乐趣/无用的
It is pleasant with friends.(玩)
2、it作形式主语，v-ing作真正的主语常见句型：
1. It is n use/gd/fun/pleasure ding…. 做…是没用的/没好处的/没趣的2. It is wrthwhile ding 做…是值得的3. It is a waste f time ding…. 做…是浪费时间的
It is n use (求救)
asking fr help
在这儿等是浪费时间的。It's n use crying ver the spilt milk.覆水难收。
3、v-ing作主语时的逻辑主语Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.Lily's being late led t her lsing the jb.
形容词性物主代词+ding名词所有格+ ding
It is (n) fun ding 做...是(没)有乐趣There is n sense (in) ding 做……没有意义There is n pint (in) ding 做…没有意义
II. V-ing as bject
动词的ing形式作宾语
The wlf always dreams f _________ (catch)sheep.
My sister enjys_________ （站）alne n the seashre.
二、v-ing作宾语1. 有些动词（短语）只接动名词作宾语，常见的有：admit, appreciate, avid, cnsider, enjy, escape, finish, frgive, mind, suggest, imagine, practise, risk, stand(容忍)...
避免错过少延期 (avid，miss，pstpne)建议完成多练习 (advise，finish，practice)喜欢想象禁不住 (enjy，imagine，can't help)承认否定与嫉妒 (admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅 (escape，risk，excuse) 保持介意难忍受 (keep，mind, cannt stand)
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
动词短语+d­ing形式作宾语: be gd at（擅长）， lead t（导致）， give up（放弃），lk frward t（期望）， feel like（想）， devte t（致力于）， get used t（习惯于）， pay attentin t（注意）等。
(1)喜欢 ,(2)花(时间、金钱)做……(3)忙于做……(4)梦想， 梦见(5)值得….(6)在……有困难
be fnd f spend…(in ) be busy (in) dream fbe wrthhave difficulty (in)
2. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词（1）意义相同：begin/start, cntinue（2）意义不同: ① like/lve/hate +ding 表习惯性、经常性 +t d表具体的、一次性的动作 eg: He likes swimming. He desn't like t g t swim this afternn.
1) remember t d 记得去做某事 remember ding 记得做过某事
I remember meeting him in the street. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I remember t write a letter t my parents.
2) frget t d 忘记去做某事 frget ding 忘记做过某事
I frgt t mail the letter fr her.
I frgt writing that cmpsitin.
3) stp ding 停止做某事 stp t d 停下正在做的事(去做另一件事)
Stp smking, please. 　　
咱们停下来休息一下吧。
Let's stp t have a rest. 　
4）g n ding 继续做原来做的事 g n t d 接着做另一件事
5) try t d 努力做某事 try ding 试着做某事
Yu shuld try t vercme yur shrtcmings.
Try wrking ut the prblem in anther way.
6) mean t d 打算做某事 mean ding 意味着…
I meant t catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lt f mney.
3. allw/permit, advise, frbid + ding allw/permit, advise, frbid +sb. +t d eg. We dn't allw smking here. We dn't allw students t smke.
4. ding主动形式表被动 sth need/require/want(需要) ding =sth need/require/want(需要) t be dne eg. The windw needs ________ (clean)
t be cleaned
Jack said that he wuldn't mind __ fr us. A. t wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
— Let's have a rest． — Nt nw．I dn't want t stp __________ yet． A. study          B. t study C. fr studying    D. studying
1. Have yu frgtten _____ $1000 frm me last mnth? Will yu please remember ______ it tmrrw? A. brrwing; t bring B. t brrw; bring C. brrwed; bringing D. brrwing; bringing2. Missing a bus means ______ (wait) fr an hur.3. I dn't mean _____ (hurt) yu.
5. 动名词作宾语时也可有自身的逻辑主语.
形容词性物主代词+ding名词所有格+ ding人称代词宾格+ ding 名词+ ding
D yu mind my/me cming late fr the film?I am amazed at Mary/Mary's becming rich.I knew nthing abut the windw being pen.
5.ding 复合结构。形容词性物主代词+ding名词所有格+ ding人称代词宾格+ ding 名词+ dingMary's being late made her teacher very angry.D yu mind my/me cming late fr the film?I am amazed at Mary/Mary's becming rich.I knew nthing abut the windw being pen.
1. 形容词性物主代词+动名词2. 名词所有格+动名词3. 代词宾格+动名词4. 名词+动名词动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时，用1,2两种形式；作宾语时，四种形式皆可。
1. His parents insist n ________ t cllege. A. he shuld g B. he g C. his ging D. him t g
He insisted n sending her t hspital.
He insisted n being sent t wrk in the cuntryside.
She can’t stand____________by thers.(lk dwn upn)
being lked dwn upn
被动形式: being dne
(nt) being dne
(nt)having dne
(nt)having been dne
难点二：v-ing的一般式表示动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生；完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
I’m srry fr nt having kept my prmise.
It is time fr practicing!
2. I dn’t like ___________ (treat) like that.
1. I can’t stand __________ (share) a rm with such a naughty by.
3. He slipped ut f the classrm, withut ___________ (ntice) by the teacher.
4. He was praised fr __________ (d) a gd deed.5. I am srry fr nt _________(finish) the wrk.
being treated
being nticed
2．T tell yu the truth, if yu want t study abrad, yu must pay mre attentin t _______ English every day.A．practise speaking B．practising speakingC．practising t speak D．practise t speaking
3. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
4. Remember__ the newspaper when yu have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. t put back D. be put back 5. Writing stries and articles__ what I enjy mst. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. He attended the party withut___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited6. By ______, water can be changed int gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated
1.In Hangzhu, brrwing bks frm the library _____(be) nw as simple and cnvenient as shpping nline.2. Linda desn’t feel like ________(study) abrad.3. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(crrect) them.4. He remembered ______(pass) n mst f the infrmatin, but frgt ________(mentin) ne r tw f the mst imprtant facts.
5. Luckily, he escaped ____________(punish) thugh he was late fr class.6. I fund it n gd _______(cntinue) t d it.7. I dn’t like ___________(disturb) when I am ding sme writing.8. __________(laugh) at by thers is nt a nice thing.9. We are cnsidering _____(take) a trip arund the island.
being punished
being disturbed
Being laughed
10. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut __________(recgnize).11. Hearing hw thers react t the bk yu have just read _______(create) an added pleasure.12. It’s n use _____(cmplain) withut taking any peple amy risk _____ (g) deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
being recgnized
t d r ding
_____________(swim) is gd fr ur health.______________(swim) in this river is nt allwed
表示一般或抽象的多次行为
提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sister's being ill made us wrried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Yur being right desn't necessarily mean ___________________________.
my being wrng
二、功能及用法(作主语)
动名词作主语、宾语时也可有自身的逻辑主语，即构成动名词的复合结构。其逻辑主语常见的形式有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词I am amazed at Mary/Mary's becming rich.Wuld yu mind my/me using yur phne?I knew nthing abut the windw being pen.
Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.Lily's being late led t her lsing the jb.
Translate the fllwing sentences. 1. _______________is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。 2._______________may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Learning English
3. Can yu imagine _____（live）alne n an island? 4. I suggest__________ (bring)the meeting t an end.
5. He admitted _____________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 6.____________________much mney n educatin.在教育上多花钱是值得的。
taking the mney
It is wrthwhile spending
5. I remembered ____ this persn smewhere befre. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. t see6. I regret ____ that t her. having said B. t have said C. t say D. X
7. He was afraid ___fr being late. A. f seeing B. f being seen C. t be seen D. t have seen
Let's have a cmpetin
1. In sme parts f Lndn，missing a bus means _______fr anther hur． A. waiting B．t wait C．wait D．t be waiting
2．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them． A．crrect B．crrecting C．crrect D．t crrect3．Mr. Reed made up his mind t devte all he had t _______sme schls fr pr children． A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up
4．——Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting． ——Well, nw I regret _______that． A．t d B．t be ding C．t have dne D．ding
5. Keep n ____ and yu will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying
6. It tk the wrkmen nly tw hurs t finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. t repair D. repaired
1. Thugh it sunds a bit t expensive, it is wrth ______. A. being bught B. buying C. t buy D. buying it
2. Have yu frgtten __$1000 frm me last mnth? Will yu please remember ___ it tmrrw? A. brrwing; t bring B. t brrw; t bringC. brrwed; bringing D. brrwing; bringing
3. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is far t busy ____ callers. A. t write ；t receive B. writing ；t receive C. writing ；receiving D. t write ；fr receiving
4. Once the heart stps _____, death fllws at nce. beating B. t beat C. being beaten D. t be beating5. Jack said that he wuldn't mind __ fr us. A. t wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
6. We are nw busy _____ fr the examinatin. A. t prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared
Review what we have learned tday.