湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，句子填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．The students must keep the _______ clean.
A. deskB. classrmC. A& B
2．Peter _______ draw a cat n the wall in the classrm.
A. canB. can’tC. must
3．Hw lng is the mnkey shw?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 25 minutes.C. Fr 30 minutes.
4．If Mary is ne meter tall, she and her parents want t g t see the elephant shw, they need t pay ________.
A. ￥40.B. ￥20.C. ￥60.
5．Which shw can peple see at 10:00 n Sunday?
A. The elephant shw.
B. The mnkey shw.
C. The lin shw.
Hw d yu get t schl every day? By bike, by bus r by car? It is reprted (报道) that many students take the schl bus. What des the schl bus lk like? Let’s have a lk. The schl buses are yellw. They are very strng. The idea f schl buses is frm America. The schl bus always has a big nse. It can keep the students safe when ther cars crash int the schl buses. Why d peple use yellw as the clr f schl buses? That’s because yellw can make ther cars find them easily. Usually the schl buses are free s there is n need fr mney. There is always a driver and a teacher n the bus. Students can always read bks, listen t music r have a talk with their friends.
6．Where des the idea f schl buses cme frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. America.
7．What’s the use f the big nse f the schl bus?
A. It can keep the students safe.
B. It can catch students’ eyes.
C. It can make ther cars find it easily.
8．What can students d n the schl bus?
①read bks
②listen t music
③talk with friends
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①②③
9．What des the underlined wrd “crash” mean in Chinese?
A. 撞击B. 阻拦C. 让路
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The schl buses are yellw.
B. There is always a wman n the schl bus.
C. The schl buses are free f charge.
The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has n wings r tail. It desn’t have any feathers like ther birds. It has hair n its bdy. Its muth is very lng. It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nse. It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are nly a few kiwis in New Zealand nw. The gvernment says that peple can’t kill kiwis.
11．The kiwi nly lives ________.
A. in AmericaB. in AustraliaC. in New Zealand
12．The kiwi is the same size as a ________.
A. dlphinB. chickenC. mnkey
13．Hw many tes des a kiwi have?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
14．What des a kiwi like?
A. Trees.B. Sunlight.C. Peple.
15．The kiwi is the nly bird in the wrld ________.
A. that has wings and a tail
B. that has feathers n its bdy
C. that can smell things
Mther’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a time fr children t shw their lve t their mthers. Many mthers start Mther’s Day with breakfast in bed.
Usually dad and children will let mm sleep late that mrning. They g int the kitchen t make her favrite breakfast. And breakfast always cmes with flwers, cards and small gifts (礼物).
Many families als make a Mther’s Day dinner r take their mthers t g shpping. It is a gd day t let mthers feel the lve frm families. In China, cleaning the rm, ding the husewrk and a big dinner are the best Mther’s Day gifts.
16．May 1st, 2023 is Mnday, s Mther’s Day in 2023 is n May ________.
A. 5thB. 7thC. 14th
17．What d dad and children d n the mrning f Mther’s Day?
A. They make breakfast fr mm.
B. They help mm make breakfast.
C. They ask mm t make breakfast fr them.
18．What d mthers ften get n the mrning f Mther’s Day?
A. Mney.B. Flwers.C. Dinner.
19．Which ne is the best Mther’s Day gift in China?
A. Watching a mvie.
B. Drinking tea.
C. Ding the husewrk
20．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Mther’s Day Plans
B. Mther’s Day Celebratins
C. Mther’s Day Stries
Hell, everyne. Tday’s stry is abut Zhang Guimei, a 65-year-ld wman. She changes the fate (命运) f many girls. She was listed as a natinal utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China. Zhang Guimei builds the first free senir high schl fr girls in the muntains. She helps mre than 2,000 students t achieve their dreams.
Nw Zhang Guimei’s health is getting wrse and wrse, but she is nt afraid f illness (疾病). Every mrning, Zhang Guimei gets up at abut five. She is the first ne t turn n the lights in the teaching building. She has lunch with her students at schl. After lunch, she helps students with their hmewrk. In the evening, she is the ne t turn ff the last light in the teaching building. Zhang Guimei is a great wman. We shuld learn frm her and try ur best t help thers.
21．Hw ld is Zhang Guimei?
22．What des Zhang Guimei build fr girls in the muntains?
23．Hw many students achieve their dreams accrding t the passage?
24．When des Zhang Guimei get up every mrning?
25．D the students turn ff the last light in the teaching building?
二、短文填空题
26．The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) makes an annuncement (通知). It says that students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schls. ①______ Shuld students take mbile phnes t schl? ②______
Sme peple think it’s gd fr students. First, it’s easy fr students t cntact (联系) with thers. And their parents can als cntact them when they need. ③______ Fr example, they can learn the new wrds in the digital (电子的) dictinary.
④______ They think the students use the mbile phne t play games, watch mvies, g shpping and s n, even during the class. ⑤______ Als, using mbile phnes t much is bad fr eyes. Hw abut yu? D yu think students shuld bring mbile phnes t schl?
A. It’s a waste (浪费) f time.
B. But sme ther peple dn’t think s.
C. Then, mbile phnes can help with their study.
D. Students can use their phnes t call their parents.
E. Different peple have different ideas (观点) abut this questin.
F. As we all knw (众所周知), mbile phnes are very imprtant in students’ lives.
三、完形填空
Hw d yu get pcket mney (零花钱) frm yur parents? In the western cuntries, many 1 d husewrk t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this 2 the age f ten.
Jimmy is a 7-year-ld by. Nw he 3 the dishes. He can nly d this, s he can’t get 4 mney. But that’s all right. He nly wants t 5 candies. Jenny is thirteen years ld. She is 6 than Jimmy. She wants t buy many things. They are mre expensive than candies. 7 she has t wrk harder! Nw she is washing the car. If she 8 free time, she will cut grass, walk the dg r ck dinner.
Ding husewrk can 9 kids learn new things. Fr example (举例), yu can learn hw t ck. Of curse, yur 10 will help yu at the beginning.
27．A. ld menB. wmenC. children
28．A. atB. inC. t
29．A. is washingB. washC. washes
30．A. manyB. muchC. a few
31．A. buyB. sendC. sell
32．A. ldB. lderC. ldest
33．A. BecauseB. SC. But
34．A. haveB. is havingC. has
35．A. helpB. takeC. t take
36．A. teachersB. parentsC. friends
四、句子填空
37．The students are _________(play) games nw.
38．My mther ften _________ (watch) TV at 7:00 p.m.
39．I’m thirsty. Can I have sme _________ (water)?
40．Dn’t be _________ (nise) in the library.
41．Peter’s father is very strict with _________ (he).
42．Jim _________ (have) t brush his teeth befre ging t bed.
43．It’s dangerus t _________ (swim) in a river.
44．Abut six _________ (hundred) students take the English test.
45．I visit my grandparents _________ Saturday mrnings.
46．I can’t play the pian. My sister can’t play the pian, _________.
五、翻译题
47．阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Hell. We are students frm China and①我们想拯救熊猫。The panda is ne f China’s symbls. Peple like pandas because they are very cute. ②但是它们正处于极大危险之中。There are nly abut 1,860 pandas in the wrld. Pandas lve eating bamb shts (竹笋). They can live t be abut 30 years ld. Baby pandas are very small. ③Pandas are very beautiful, but they are kind f shy. S please be very quiet. ④Pandas live in China. When peple build mre cities and farms, they destry (破坏) pandas’ hmes. Besides (此外), pandas dn’t have babies very ften. There are few f them left (剩下) in the wrld.
六、写作题
48．同学，你好！进入初中学习已经一个多学期了，你已经适应初中的校园生活了吧！请以My Schl Day为题，写写你的学校生活吧。
参考词汇：get up, ’clck, brush teeth, half, have breakfast, g t schl, have lunch, after schl, d sprts, play basketball, in the evening, hmewrk, take a shwer, g t bed...
要求：
1. 不出现真实姓名、班级、校名。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
3. 词数：60词左右。
My Schl Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Keep yur desk clean. Keep the classrm clean.”可知，学生们要保持桌子和教室干净，故选C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Dn’t draw n the walls.”可知，禁止在墙上画画。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mnkey Shw中“Time: 13:00-13:25”可知，猴子表演时长25分钟。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Elephant Shw中“Free/children under 120cm”和“￥20/ne adult”可知，如果玛丽一米高，她和她的父母想去看大象表演，他们需要付0+20+20=40元。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Elephant Shw中“Day: Sunday Time: 10:00-10:30”可知，周日10点人们可以看大象表演。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The idea f schl buses is frm America.”可知，校车的想法来自美国。故选C。
7．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The schl bus always has a big nse. It can keep the students safe...”可知，校车总是有一个大鼻子，它可以保护学生的安全。故选A。
8．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students can always read bks, listen t music r have a talk with their friends.”可知，学生总是可以看书，听音乐或与他们的朋友聊天。故选C。
9．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It can keep the students safe when ther cars crash int the schl buses.”可知，当其他汽车撞上校车时，它可以保护学生的安全。所以此处“crash”的意思是“撞击”，故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“There is always a driver and a teacher n the bus.”可知，公共汽车上总是有一个司机和一个老师。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。
15．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。
16．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Mther’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) n the secnd Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节是在5月的第二个星期天。由此推知，如果2023年5月1日是周一，那么2023年的母亲节是5月14日。故选C。
17．答案： A
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“Usually dad and children will let mm sleep late that mrning. They g int the kitchen t make her favrite breakfast.”可知，在母亲节的早晨，爸爸和孩子会给妈妈做早餐。故选A。
18．答案： B
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“And breakfast always cmes with flwers, cards and small gifts (礼物).”可知，妈妈在母亲节的早晨会收到鲜花、卡片和小礼物。故选B。
19．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, cleaning the rm, ding the husewrk and a big dinner are the best Mther’s Day gifts.”可知，在中国，打扫房间、做家务和一顿丰盛的晚餐是最好的母亲节礼物。故选C。
20．答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝母亲节。因此，选项B“母亲节庆祝活动”是最佳标题。故选B。
21．答案： She is 65 years ld./Sixty-five./65.
解析：根据“Tday’s stry is abut Zhang Guimei, a 65-year-ld wman.”可知，张桂梅65岁，故填She is 65 years ld./Sixty-five./65.
22．答案： She builds the first free senir high schl fr girls in muntains./The first senir high schl fr girls in muntains.
解析：根据“Zhang Guimei builds the first free senir high schl fr girls in the muntains.”可知，张桂梅在山区建立了第一所女子免费高中。故填She builds the first free senir high schl fr girls in muntains./The first senir high schl fr girls in muntains.
23．答案： Mre than 2,000 students.
解析：根据“She helps mre than 2,000 students t achieve their dreams.”可知，她帮助2000多名学生实现他们的梦想。故填Mre than 2,000 students.
24．答案： She gets up at abut five./At abut five.
解析：根据“Every mrning, Zhang Guimei gets up at abut five.”可知，每天早上，张桂梅大约五点起床。故填She gets up at abut five./At abut five.
25．答案： N, they dn’t.
解析：根据“In the evening, she is the ne t turn ff the last light in the teaching building.”可知，晚上，张桂梅是教学楼里最后一盏灯的关灯人，而不是学生们。故填N, they dn’t.
26．答案：FECBA
解析：本文主要讨论了学生应不应该带手机去上学，分析了人们对于这一问题的不同看法。
①根据前文“It says that students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schls. ”以及后文“Shuld students take mbile phnes t schl?”可知，前面写不让学生带手机上学，后面提出问题：学生应不应该带手机上学？因此空处应表明手机对学生的重要性，选项F“众所周知，手机在学生们的生活中很重要”符合语境。故选F。
②根据前文“Shuld students take mbile phnes t schl?”以及后文中人们的两种观点可知，人们对这一问题的看法不同，选项E“不同的人对这一问题有不同的观点”符合语境。故选E。
③根据后文例子“Fr example, they can learn the new wrds in the digital (电子的) dictinary.”可知，学生能用手机帮助他们学习，选项C“然后，手机能帮助到他们的学习”符合语境。故选C。
④根据本段内容以及前文“Sme peple think it’s gd fr students.”可知，此处是说另外一些人的观点，选项B“但是另一些人不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据前文“They think the students use the mbile phne t play games, watch mvies, g shpping and s n”可知，他们认为学生用手机打游戏、看电影、购物是浪费时间，选项A“这是浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。
27．答案： C
解析：句意：在西方国家，许多孩子做家务来获得零花钱。ld men老人；wmen女人；children孩子。根据上文“Hw d yu get pcket mney (零花钱) frm yur parents?”可知，此处指孩子通过做家务从父母那里获取零花钱。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：句意：他们通常在十岁时开始做家务。at在；in在……里面；t到。at the age f意为“在……岁时”。故选A。
29．答案： A
解析：句意：现在他正在洗碗。is washing洗（现在分词）；wash洗；washes洗（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“Nw”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词现在分词。故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：句意：他只能做洗碗，所以拿不到多少钱。many很多（修饰可数名词复数形式）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数形式）。空后的“mney”是不可数名词，选项中只有much能修饰不可数名词。故选B。
31．答案： A
解析：句意：他只想买糖果。buy买；send寄；sell卖。根据上文可知，Jimmy洗碗能够获得零花钱，所以此处表示他想用零花钱买糖果。故选A。
32．答案： B
解析：句意：她比吉米大。ld年纪大的；lder更年长的（比较级）；ldest最年长的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级。故选B。
33．答案： B
解析：句意：所以她必须更加努力工作！Because因为；S所以；But但是。分析“She wants t buy many things. They are mre expensive than has t wrk harder!”可知，空后句是空前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”。故选B。
34．答案： C
解析：句意：如果她有空闲时间，她会割草、遛狗或做饭。have有；is having有（现在分词）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式。故选C。
35．答案： A
解析：句意：做家务可以帮助孩子学习新东西。help帮助；take拿；t take拿（动词不定式）。结合选项和“Ding husewrk learn new things.”可知，此处表示做家务能够帮助孩子学习新东西。故选A。
36．答案： B
解析：句意：当然，一开始你的父母会帮助你。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据上文“Ding husewrk learn new things.”可知，上文提到了孩子，所以此处应表示父母开始时会帮助孩子。故选B。
37．答案：playing
解析：句意：学生们现在正在玩游戏。根据“nw”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，所以动词play“玩”要变成playing。故填playing。
38．答案：watches
解析：句意：我妈妈经常在晚上7点看电视。根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。
39．答案：water
解析：句意 ：我渴了。我能喝一些水吗？water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。
40．答案：nisy
解析：句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。be动词后接nise的形容词形式nisy表示“吵闹的”，作表语。故填nisy。
41．答案：him
解析：句意：彼得的父亲对他非常严格。with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填he“他”的宾格him。故填him。
42．答案：has
解析：句意：吉姆睡觉前必须刷牙。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Jim表示单数，动词have要变成第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
43．答案：swim
解析：句意：在河里游泳很危险。本句是“It’s+adj+t d sth”句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填swim。
44．答案：hundred
解析：句意：大约有六百名学生参加英语考试。大数前有基数词修饰时，不加s，six hundred“六百”，故填hundred。
45．答案：n
解析：句意：我经常在星期六早上去看望我的祖父母。根据横线后是“Saturday mrnings”周六早上，所以是介词n。故填n。
46．答案：either
解析：句意：我不会弹钢琴。我妹妹也不会弹钢琴。根据“I can’t play the pian. My sister can’t play the pian, ...”可知，此处用在否定句句末表示“也（不）”，either“也（不）”符合语境，故填either。
47．答案：①We want t save pandas.
②But they are in great danger.
③熊猫非常漂亮，但是它们有点怕生。
④熊猫生活在中国。
解析：本文介绍了熊猫的习性并呼吁大家保护稀有动物中国国宝熊猫。
①我们we，想want t d sth，拯救熊猫want t。故填We want t save pandas.
②但是but，它们they，正处于极大危险之中be in great danger，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填But they are in great danger.
③Pandas熊猫，are very beautiful非常漂亮，but但是，they它们，are kind f shy有点怕生。故填：熊猫非常漂亮，但是它们有点怕生。
④Pandas熊猫，live in China生活在中国。故填：熊猫生活在中国。
48．答案：
My Schl Day
I get up at six in the mrning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have breakfast at six thirty, and then I g t schl. I get t schl at abut seven frty. Classes begin at eight. I have eight classes every day. At 12:15 I have lunch at schl. Schl is ver at abut five thirty in the afternn. I have dinner at arund seven. After dinner I d my hmewrk. At nine, I take a shwer and then g t bed.
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据参考词汇提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的起床后的家庭生活；
第二步，介绍自己的学校生活；
第三步，最后介绍放学后的家庭生活。
[亮点词汇]
① get up起床
② take a shwer洗澡
③ g t bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]I have breakfast at six thirty, and then I g t schl.（and并列句）
Classrm Rules
Dn't be late fr class.
Dn't draw n the walls.
Dn't eat in the classrm.
Dn't play with chalk.
Keep yur desk clean.
Keep the classrm clean.
Lin Shw
Day: Saturday Price: ￥30/ne adult
Time: 9:00-9:20 ￥15/ne child ver 120cm
Place: Lins’ Hme Free/children under 120cm
Elephant Shw
Day: Sunday Price: ￥20/ne adult
Time: 10:00-10:30 ￥10/ne child ver 120cm
Place: Elephants’ Land Free/children under 120cm
Mnkey Shw
Day: Sunday Price: ￥10/ne adult
Time: 13:00-13:25 ￥5/ne child ver 120cm
Place: Mnkeys’ Huse Free/children under 120cm