2024年陕西省中考英语真题A卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年陕西省中考英语真题A卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A， That amazed us等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hell.B. Saying srry.C. Saying thanks.
2. A. A hat.B. A bk.C. A ty.
3. A. On the sfa.B. Under the sfa.C. Behind the sfa.
4. A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A teacher.
5. A. G t the party.B. G t the club.C. G t the museum.
6. A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Surprised.
7. A. Black.B. White.C. Yellw.
8. A. Jasn.B. Bb.C. Eric.
9. A. Fr fur years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr seven years.
10. A. He agrees with the girl.
B. He desn't agree with the girl.
C. He cares little abut the girl's pinin.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Schl gardens.B. Schl fd.C. Schl festivals.
12. What fruit d the students grw accrding t the speaker?
A. Apples.B. Strawberries.C. Pears.
听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What's the girl's idea abut the break time after class?
A. It's mre imprtant t d hmewrk at break.
B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better.
C. It's better t talk t teachers at break.
14. What did the by learn in the histry class?
A. Abut the histry f Qin times.
B. Abut the histry f Han times.
C. Abut the histry f Tang times.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At the cinema.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The students are learning t make a bkmark with leaves in the _______________.
17. They have prepared sme clred _______________ and card paper right fr the bkmark.
18. First, they're ging t _______________ sme leaves that have fallen ff trees.
19. They need t be creative t make their bkmarks _______________.
20. In the end, they can _______________ they like n their bkmarks.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu like dgs? As the saying ges, “Dgs 21 man's best friends.” And this animal has been gd friends 22 human beings fr thusands f years. In China tday, 23 peple keep dgs as their pets in the city. In the cuntryside, peple keep dgs 24 drs f their huses. The army r plice als keep dgs, but fr different wrking purpses.
Crime (犯罪活动) smetimes takes place in the sciety. Plice dgs have an imprtant rle in fighting crime. Each dg 25 with ne plice fficer. Tgether, the dg and the fficer g thrugh a 26 prgram f difficult training. Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills. 27 will help it a lt in its future tasks. After the dg 28 , it will use its super-pwerful nse t help the fficer lk fr criminals, search fr stlen things and sniff (嗅) ut smething dangerus and illegal*. A plice dg and its human partner always wrk 29 as a team. They stay tgether almst all the time.
This explains 30 gd helpers t peple.
* The wrd “illegal” means nt allwed by the law.
21. A. amB. isC. areD. be
22. A. atB. asC. inD. with
23. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
24. A. watchB. t watchC. seeD. t see
25. A. has wrkedB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. wrks
26. A. fur-mnthB. fur mnthsC. fur-mnth'sD. fur mnths f
27. A. SkillsB. The skillsC. SkillD. A skill
28. A. trainsB. trainedC. is trainedD. was trained
29. A. clseB. clselyC. prD. prly
30. A. why d dgsB. why dgs dC. why are dgsD. why dgs are
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t 31 being a turtle.
“I'm tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt 32 ,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu're nt built fr 33 ,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn't have any wings.”
“Dn't 34 that,” answered the Turtle. “I've watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I've watched 35 hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. 36 I dn't have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu'll see I can fly as well as any f the birds - prbably even 37 ! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle 38 at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the 39 . He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t 40 urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
31. A. cntinueB. stpC. tryD. enjy
32. A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard
33. A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing
34. A. lk afterB. hear abutC. prepare frD. wrry abut
35. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. helplessly
36. A. ThughB. BefreC. UnlessD. Until
37. A. betterB. lwerC. nearerD. earlier
38. A. refusedB. agreedC. wnD. left
39. A. treeB. huseC. skyD. muntain
40. A. relaxB. expressC. teachD. understand
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
41. When is the English class party?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.
42. Wh will make the pster?
A. Jhn.B. Xu Jie.C. Harry.D. Li Na.
43. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Interview.B. Play.C. Cnversatin.D. Reprt.
B
When I was yung, I lved paper cutting and I was pretty gd at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time fr it. Later, I stpped ding it.
Hwever, the news I came acrss nline tuched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl frm Jieyang, Guangdng was practicing lin dance when a prfessinal lin dance perfrmance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return. Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times f making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I jined the paper cutting club. Every Mnday and Friday, I learned t make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair f scissrs and a piece f paper, she culd create lively wrks (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much frm her. Tgether, we created lts f wrks. They cvered many tpics, including animals, flwers and things abut Chinese histry. Every time we held a paper cutting shw, ur wrks attracted many visitrs. The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture. Tgether with ther inheritrs, I hpe t pass dwn ur excellent culture.
44. What did the girl d after the team began t beat drums and gngs fr her?
A. She watched their shw carefully.B. She did a lin dance in return.
C. She cheered fr the team.D. She made a paper cutting fr the team.
45. The underlined wrd “evked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. brught backB. tk awayC. cut ffD. depended n
46. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The lng histry f paper cutting.B. The steps f making paper cuttings.
C. The writer's happy times f making paper cuttings.D. The writer's plans fr setting up a paper cutting club.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer wasn't gd at paper cutting at a yung age.
B. Nw the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hpes t be an inheritr f paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided t learn lin dance.
C
SHARE THE MAGIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché - in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu're nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu're feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album* shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f, ** just like in pera..."
- Jnas Kaufmann
* The wrd “album” in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD.
** The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
48. The sngs n this album are sung in ___________.
A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian
49. Frm Kaufmann's wrds, we can knw ___________.
A. hw much Italians lve musicB. hw he created his music
C. his experience f learning musicD. his advice n making music
50. Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A. Music is a tl t learn a language.B. Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C. Music is the mst beautiful art frm.D. Music can make peple less lnely.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 51 They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 52
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. 53 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
54 There are mre than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 55 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in ur __________________ life.
57. 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If yu have a map, yu wn't __________________ when yu get lst.
58. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps __________________ can make ur life mre cnvenient.
59. 如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If yu want t __________________, map apps can tell yu which ne t chse.
60. 有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help f maps, yu can __________________ that yu want t g t.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 61. __________ and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 62. __________ emails, yu need t create an email address fr 63. __________. This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 64. __________ email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn't 65. __________ t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 66. __________ invented. Quick and cnvenient - that's the character f all 67. __________! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the68. __________ way have received a special name - snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 69. __________, and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 70. __________ a mre imprtant part than email.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分)
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can't trust what's n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu've gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
71. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives ________________________ pieces f advice.
72. What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “________________________” there.
73. Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid ________________________ if we d that.
74. Which paragraph best matches the picture n the right?
It's Paragraph ________________________ in the passage.
75. What's the passage mainly abut?
It's abut hw t ________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
David: Hi, Zihan! I've been reading a bk recently. It mentins a place called Yan'an.76. ________________________?
Zihan: Yes. Yan'an is my hmetwn. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Yan'an is a city inShaanxi Prvince. It's ne f the revlutinary bases (革命根据地). It's very imprtant in Chinese histry.
David: 77. ________________________?
Zihan: Because great leaders f the CPC*nce lived and wrked there. What they did had a great influence n the funding f the New China. What's mre, the Yan'an Spiri means a lt t the Chinese.
David: 78. ________________________?
Zihan: It's the spirit f being hard-wrking and self-supprting. In the past, the spirit supprted Chinese peple thrugh the hard times. Tday, it still encurages us t wrk hard fr a better life.
David: I gt it. I think Yan'an is really imprtant t Chinese peple.
Zihan: 79. ________________________ . That's why mre and mre peple visit Yan'an these years. Maybe next time I can shw yu arund my hmetwn.
David: Great! I hpe t g there ne day. Thank yu.
Zihan: 80. ________________________ .
* CPC stands fr the“Cmmunist Party f China”. It's“中国共产党”in Chinese.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labr class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友 Tm分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇：
grw, lk after, watch, recrd (v.记录), a feeling f satisfactin, fun, learn, …
要求：
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考答案
A卷
1-5 CABBC6-10 ACBCB11-15 ABBCA
16. art class17. pencils18. pick up
19. mre beautiful20. write smething
26-30ABCBD31-35 BACDB36-40 AABCD
41-50 BBC BACC DAD51-55 BFAGC
56. daily57. be /feel /get afraid/scared58. (installed) n mbile phnes
59. take the bus60. easily find the place61. cheaper
62. send63. yurself64. persnal
65. need66. was67. emails
68. traditinal69. rapidly70. played
71. 4/fur72. scientist73. making minr mistakes
74. 5/Five75. get the right things nline76. D yu knw that place
77. Why is it very imprtant in Chinese histry
78. What is Yan'an Spirit
79. Yu are right
80. Yu are welcme
作文范文：
This term, my teacher assigned me a prject t grw a plant and recrd its changes.
I chse a sunflwer and named it Sunny. I put the seats t a nice cntainer and carefully recrded their changes. Each day, I watered and lked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating t see hw it slwly grew taller and strnger. When I saw the sun flwers grew well I get a strng feeling f satisfactin. And the funny shape f the sunflwer makes me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty f nature. I hpe yu try this t!A. The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B. They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D. it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E. They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F. The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G. Peple live in the Amazn t.
play be traditin send yu rapid cheap need email persn
Hi Tm,
Hw's it ging? I'd like t share the interesting experience f my labr hmewrk with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu share yur interesting experience with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Bin