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河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mandy and her cusins wuld g t Germany. Althugh she lved t spend time with her cusins, Mandy was afraid f taking a plane. S she didn’t feel happy.
Just then, Mandy’s friend, Cathy, came ver and said, “What’s wrng? Yu didn’t say any wrds during lunch.” “Culd yu walk hme with me tday after schl?” Mandy asked. “Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy tld her wrry abut planes t Cathy. “Yu fly t India every tw years in summer with yur family. I can’t imagine hw yu d that! All f the things abut flying made me nervus,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy’s mther was a fad f flying befre. But she had vercme(克服) it Cathy invited Mandy t cme ver t talk with her mther.
Cathy’s mther explained hw planes wrk. This was useful and helped Cathy vercme her fear f flying, As Mandy gt n the plane a few weeks later, Mandy was nervus. But she wasn’t afraid she tried t enjy the feeling f flying
After that Mandy learned she shuldn’t run away frm her fears but shuld face them bravely.
1．Why was Mandy unhappy abut her trip t Germany?
A. Because she didn’t like her cusins.
B. Because she was afraid f flying.
C. Because she argued with her parents.
D. Because she culdn’t stay with her friends
2．Wh helped Mandy vercme her fear?
A. Cathy.B. Cathy’s mther.C. Her mther.D. Her father.
3．Hw did Mandy feel n the plane at last?
A. Bred and tired.B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Nervus and shy.D. Nervus but nt afraid.
4．Which is the right rder f Mandy’s activities?
a. Mandy visited Cathy’s mther.
b. Mandy tld Cathy abut her wrry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy t walk hme with her.
d. Mandy learned t vercme the fear.
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. c→b→a→dD. c→d→b→a
5．What did Mandy learn frm this experience?
A. She learned t face her fears bravely.
B. She lea med hw t help peple in need.
C. She learned hw t cmmunicate with thers.
D. She learned t talk with her parents.
Childhd is always full f lve and fun. But smetimes there are grwing pains. We grw a little bit every day. What abut animal babies? Are they clse t their parents? What prblems d they face?
G t the kindergarten
Emperr penguin dads take care f their babies when they are eggs. As the babies grw, their dads and mms leave them in grups and g fishing. It’s like sending them t the kindergarten. There, the babies eat, learn and play tgether. An adult penguin lks after them.
Happy with Mm
These baby plar bears have a very gd mm. She teaches them everything, including hw t walk, swim and hunt. The babies will stay with their mm fr tw and a half years.
They travel arund and share their fd.
▲
Life is nt easy fr baby butterflies. Their parents leave them when they are caterpillar s inside eggs. Later, they turn in tp up as. Then, they try their best t get ut and tum int beautiful butterflies. N ne helps them. They are strng enugh t d it n their wn.
Hard frm the start
On the day f their birth, the barnacle geese face a test f life and death. They have t jump frm high cliffs. This is because their parents build their nests up high t keep them safe. Luckily the baby geese are light, s they dn’t usually die when they hit the grund. But it is still dangerus.
6．Wh take(s) care f the emperr penguins when they are eggs?
A. Their mms.B. Their dads.
C. Their brthers.D. The kindergarten.
7．Hw lng can baby plar bears stay with their mm?
A. Twenty mnths.B. Twenty-five mnths.
C. Thirty mnths.D. Frty mnths.
8．Which is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Lnely kids B. The caterpillars C. The pupas D. The butterflies
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT right abut the barnacle geese?
A. They build their nests in a high place.
B. The baby geese have t jump frm high cliffs.
C. The baby geese dn’t usually die when they fallff the cliffs.
D. It is always safe fr baby geese t live n the cliffs.
10．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Different baby animals’ childhd.B. Many animals are living hard.
C. The grwing pains in childhd.D. A lnely and funny childhd.
二、完形填空
I’m Cathy. This summer vacatin I went t d sme vlunteer wrk. I 1 in a kindergarten(幼儿园) f a village. There were abut 50 children there. I lked after sme 2 and sme lder children.
I liked 3 ut in the baby rms. Thse babies were s small and lvely. At first I felt very sad t see thse babies 4 their parents put them there and went t wrk. But after I saw peple 5 these babies well, I felt better. One f the babies was very 6 . She was nly ne year ld and she was fun. She 7 as sn as she saw me.
The lder children were 8 , t. Every day they liked t play with 9 and wanted mre attentin(关注) I 10 a five-year-ld girl n the first day. She had n ne t talk t r play with and seemed very 11 . I tried t cheer her up and encurage(鼓励) her t 12 ther children in different activities. In the end, she made sme 13 and lked much happier than befre.
I lved every minute there and hped t see the lk f 14 n all children’s n all children’s faces. The children were upset when I left, but I thught I was 15 sadder. I tld them I wuld visit them if I was free.
11．A. rganized B. experienced C. vlunteered D. traveled
12．A. students B. babies C. passengers D. experts
13．A. helping B. finding C. giving D. running
14．A. until B. but C. thugh D. because
15．A. cared fr B. prepared fr C. wrried abutD. thught abut
16．A. imprtant B. special C. sick D. healthy
17．A. drank B. slept C. laughed D. shk
18．A. happy B. lvely C. strng D. utging
19．A. me B. her C. them D. it
20．A. missed B. lst C. nticed D. frgt
21．A. glad B. surprised C. creative D. lnely
22．A. jin B. study C. advise D. believe
23．A. plans B. friends C. jkes D. news
24．A. interest B. truble C. jy D. spirit
25．A. quite B. much C. t D. s
三、短文填空题
26．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme children have truble getting n well with their parents. The①________ between parents and children becme difficult. Many children think it’s hard t talk with②________ parents. Fr example, when children have smething happy r unhappy, half f them wuld like t share it with their friends③________ f their parents. Here’s sme useful advice n④________ with parents.
At first, we can d husewrk tgether. It’s⑤________ t share chres with ur family members. And it can help us get clser. ⑥________, we can plan a regular(固定的) time t talk with ur parents. We can talk abut what⑦________ in ur schl, ur plans fr travelling and sn. Finally, we need t think frm ur parents perspectives(角度) .We ften find that there is a big⑧________ between us and ur parents. Nt standing in thers’ shes may⑨________ a lt f prblems fr us.
In a wrd, parents are the peple wh lve us⑩________ in the wrld. We shuld learn t cmmunicate with them.
27．Tday Jane tried cking. She like eating fried tmates with eggs, and she thught ①________ must be easy t ck. Her mm tld her ②________ t prepare it. First, she cut the tmates int pieces ③________ put them n t a plate. Next, she brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpsticks. After that she pured il int a pan and turned ④________ the stve. She waited patiently until the il was ht. Then she put the tmates and the eggs int the pan tgether. “Nt that way,” her mm tired ⑤________ stp her but failed. As a result, it didn’t turn ut as she wished. Hwever, they enjyed the dish tgether and her mther encuraged Jane t d better next time.
四、补全对话，情景问答
28．A: Hell, Lisa. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng with yu?
B: Hi, Mandy. ①________. It feels like smebdy hits my head.
A: That’s s bad. Did yu hurt yur head befre?
B: ②________.I just played cmputer games all weekend.
A: That’s prbably why. ③________.
B: I guess s. I have difficulty in mving my neck, t. ④________?
A: Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer and g ut t d sprts.
B: Anything else?
A: Yu shuld als lie dwn and rest. If yur head still hurts tmrrw, yu’d better g t a dctr.
B: OK. ⑤________.
A: Yu’re welcme.
五、写作题
29．假如你是Tm，你得知你的英国朋友Martin生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项，参考提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
内容包括：
Dear Martin,
I’m srry t hear yu are ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Emperr penguin dads take care f their babies when they are eggs.”可知，帝企鹅爸爸在企鹅宝宝是蛋卵的时候照顾它们。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The babies will stay with their mm fr tw and a half years.”可知，它们和妈妈待在一起两年半的时间，也就是30个月。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容可知，作者主要表达的是蝴蝶宝宝的无助。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it’s still dangerus.”可知，白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上仍然很危险。选项D“白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上总是安全的。”与原文不符。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了动物宝宝在童年时的生活、它们和父母的关系以及它们面临的问题。故本文主要关于:不同小动物的童年。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:我在一个村庄的幼儿园做志愿者。rganized组织;experienced经历;vlunteered自愿做;traveled旅行。根据“This summer vacatin I went t d sme vlunteer wrk”可知，作者在一个村庄做志愿者，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:我照顾了一些婴儿和一些大一点的孩子。students学生;babies婴儿;passengers乘客;experts专家。根据“sme lder children”可知，照顾一些小孩子和一些大孩子，此空填babies符合语境，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:我喜欢在婴儿室帮忙。helping帮助;finding找到;giving给;running跑步。根据“ut in the baby rms”可知，此处指在婴儿室帮忙，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：句意:起初，看到这些婴儿我感到很难过，因为他们的父母把他们放在那里去工作了。until直到; but但是;thugh尽管;because因为。根据“I felt very sad t see thse babies... their parents put them there and went t wrk”可知，空格后是解释作者难过的原因，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:但当我看到人们很好地照顾这些婴儿后，我感觉好多了。cared fr照顾;prepared fr为做准备;wrried abut担心;thught abut考虑。根据“But after I saw peple ... these babies well, I felt better.”可知，看到人们把婴儿照顾得很好，这让作者感觉好一些，故选A.
16．答案：B
解析：句意:其中一个婴儿很特别。imprtant重要的;special特别的;sick虚弱的;healthy健康的。根据“She was nly ne year ld and she was fun”可知，这个婴儿非常特别，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:她一看到我就笑了。drank喝;slept睡觉;laughed笑;shk摇摆。根据“She was nly ne year ld and she was fun”可知，这个婴儿很有趣，一看见作者就笑，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:大一点的孩子们也很可爱。happy开心的;lvely可爱的;strng强壮的;utging外向的。根据“The lder children ”可知，作者很喜欢这些孩子，可爱的符合语境，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:每天他们都喜欢和我一起玩，希望得到更多的关注。me我;her她;them他们;it它。作者介绍自己做志愿者的经历，和小孩子的相处过程，所以此处指喜欢和“我”一起玩，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:第一天我注意到一个五岁的小女孩。missed错过;lst丢失;nticed注意到;frgt忘记。根据“a five-year-ld girl n the first day”可知，这是作者第一天注意到的事情，故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:她没有人可以说话或玩耍，看起来很孤独。glad开心的;surprised惊讶的;creative创造性的;lnely孤单的。根据“She had n ne t talk t r play with and seemed very”可知，没有人和她说话和玩，所以她看起来很孤单，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:我试着让她振作起来，鼓励她加入其他孩子的不同活动。jin加入;study学习;advise建议;believe相信。根据“ther children in different activities”可知，加入其他孩子的活动中，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:最后，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前快乐多了。plans计划;friends朋友;jkes玩笑;news新闻。根据“ther children in different activities”可知，这个女孩听从了作者的建议，加入了其他孩子的活动中，最后结交了一些朋友，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到孩子们脸上洋溢着快乐的表情。interest兴趣;truble困难;jy乐趣;spirit精神。根据“The children were upset when I left”可知，孩子们在作者离开时很沮丧，可以推断出他们和作者在一起的时光是很开心的，所以此处指脸上快乐的表情，故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:当我离开时，孩子们很难过，但我认为我更悲伤。quite相当;much太;t也;s如此。此空修饰sadder，应填副词much，故选B。
26．答案：①relatins/relatinship②their③instead④cmmunicating/cmmunicatin⑤prper⑥Secndly/Secnd⑦happened⑧difference⑨cause⑩mst
解析：
27．答案：①it②hw③and④n⑤t
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
①句意:她喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，她觉得它一定很容易做。根据“she be easy...”可知此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是t ck。故填it。
②句意:她妈妈告诉她如何准备。根据“ prepare it”可知此处缺少疑问副词，表示“如何做”。故填hw。
③句意:首先，她把西红柿切成块，放在盘子里。根据“ the tmates int them n t a plate”可知此处是并列关系。故填and。
④句意:之后，她把油倒进锅里，然后打开炉子。根据“turned...”可知此处表示“打开”，用介词n。故填n。
⑤句意:“不是那样的。”她妈妈很想阻止她，但没有成功。根据“tried...”可知此处考查短语try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填t。
28．答案：①I have a headache
②N, I didn’t
③Yu may sit fr t lng withut mving.
④What shuld I d/What can I d
⑤Thanks fr yur advice/Thank yu
解析：
29．答案：
Dear Martin,
I'm srry t hear yu are ill. I will give yu sme advice.
T get better quickly, yu shuld fllw the dctr's advice and yu shuld take the medicine n time. What's mre, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, which are gd fr yur health. Yu shuld als get enugh sleep t keep yur mind active and have mre energy. Remember t wear sme warm clthes when yu g ut.
I really hpe yu can get better sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据表格内容叮嘱朋友生病后的一些注意事项，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的担心;
第二步，根据表格内容叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项;
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①T get better quickly, yu shuld fllw the dctr's advice and yu shuld take the medicine n time.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②What's mre, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, which are gd fr yur health. (which引导的定语从句)
③Remember t wear sme warm clthes when yu g ut.(祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句)
happen cause much secnd different relatin cmmunicate instead they prper
表达关心
听说你感冒我很担心
注意事项
1.听从医生的建议；
2.按时吃药；
3.多吃水果蔬菜。
表达祝愿
希望早日康复
一、阅读理解
Mandy and her cusins wuld g t Germany. Althugh she lved t spend time with her cusins, Mandy was afraid f taking a plane. S she didn’t feel happy.
Just then, Mandy’s friend, Cathy, came ver and said, “What’s wrng? Yu didn’t say any wrds during lunch.” “Culd yu walk hme with me tday after schl?” Mandy asked. “Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy tld her wrry abut planes t Cathy. “Yu fly t India every tw years in summer with yur family. I can’t imagine hw yu d that! All f the things abut flying made me nervus,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy’s mther was a fad f flying befre. But she had vercme(克服) it Cathy invited Mandy t cme ver t talk with her mther.
Cathy’s mther explained hw planes wrk. This was useful and helped Cathy vercme her fear f flying, As Mandy gt n the plane a few weeks later, Mandy was nervus. But she wasn’t afraid she tried t enjy the feeling f flying
After that Mandy learned she shuldn’t run away frm her fears but shuld face them bravely.
1．Why was Mandy unhappy abut her trip t Germany?
A. Because she didn’t like her cusins.
B. Because she was afraid f flying.
C. Because she argued with her parents.
D. Because she culdn’t stay with her friends
2．Wh helped Mandy vercme her fear?
A. Cathy.B. Cathy’s mther.C. Her mther.D. Her father.
3．Hw did Mandy feel n the plane at last?
A. Bred and tired.B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Nervus and shy.D. Nervus but nt afraid.
4．Which is the right rder f Mandy’s activities?
a. Mandy visited Cathy’s mther.
b. Mandy tld Cathy abut her wrry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy t walk hme with her.
d. Mandy learned t vercme the fear.
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. c→b→a→dD. c→d→b→a
5．What did Mandy learn frm this experience?
A. She learned t face her fears bravely.
B. She lea med hw t help peple in need.
C. She learned hw t cmmunicate with thers.
D. She learned t talk with her parents.
Childhd is always full f lve and fun. But smetimes there are grwing pains. We grw a little bit every day. What abut animal babies? Are they clse t their parents? What prblems d they face?
G t the kindergarten
Emperr penguin dads take care f their babies when they are eggs. As the babies grw, their dads and mms leave them in grups and g fishing. It’s like sending them t the kindergarten. There, the babies eat, learn and play tgether. An adult penguin lks after them.
Happy with Mm
These baby plar bears have a very gd mm. She teaches them everything, including hw t walk, swim and hunt. The babies will stay with their mm fr tw and a half years.
They travel arund and share their fd.
▲
Life is nt easy fr baby butterflies. Their parents leave them when they are caterpillar s inside eggs. Later, they turn in tp up as. Then, they try their best t get ut and tum int beautiful butterflies. N ne helps them. They are strng enugh t d it n their wn.
Hard frm the start
On the day f their birth, the barnacle geese face a test f life and death. They have t jump frm high cliffs. This is because their parents build their nests up high t keep them safe. Luckily the baby geese are light, s they dn’t usually die when they hit the grund. But it is still dangerus.
6．Wh take(s) care f the emperr penguins when they are eggs?
A. Their mms.B. Their dads.
C. Their brthers.D. The kindergarten.
7．Hw lng can baby plar bears stay with their mm?
A. Twenty mnths.B. Twenty-five mnths.
C. Thirty mnths.D. Frty mnths.
8．Which is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Lnely kids B. The caterpillars C. The pupas D. The butterflies
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT right abut the barnacle geese?
A. They build their nests in a high place.
B. The baby geese have t jump frm high cliffs.
C. The baby geese dn’t usually die when they fallff the cliffs.
D. It is always safe fr baby geese t live n the cliffs.
10．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Different baby animals’ childhd.B. Many animals are living hard.
C. The grwing pains in childhd.D. A lnely and funny childhd.
二、完形填空
I’m Cathy. This summer vacatin I went t d sme vlunteer wrk. I 1 in a kindergarten(幼儿园) f a village. There were abut 50 children there. I lked after sme 2 and sme lder children.
I liked 3 ut in the baby rms. Thse babies were s small and lvely. At first I felt very sad t see thse babies 4 their parents put them there and went t wrk. But after I saw peple 5 these babies well, I felt better. One f the babies was very 6 . She was nly ne year ld and she was fun. She 7 as sn as she saw me.
The lder children were 8 , t. Every day they liked t play with 9 and wanted mre attentin(关注) I 10 a five-year-ld girl n the first day. She had n ne t talk t r play with and seemed very 11 . I tried t cheer her up and encurage(鼓励) her t 12 ther children in different activities. In the end, she made sme 13 and lked much happier than befre.
I lved every minute there and hped t see the lk f 14 n all children’s n all children’s faces. The children were upset when I left, but I thught I was 15 sadder. I tld them I wuld visit them if I was free.
11．A. rganized B. experienced C. vlunteered D. traveled
12．A. students B. babies C. passengers D. experts
13．A. helping B. finding C. giving D. running
14．A. until B. but C. thugh D. because
15．A. cared fr B. prepared fr C. wrried abutD. thught abut
16．A. imprtant B. special C. sick D. healthy
17．A. drank B. slept C. laughed D. shk
18．A. happy B. lvely C. strng D. utging
19．A. me B. her C. them D. it
20．A. missed B. lst C. nticed D. frgt
21．A. glad B. surprised C. creative D. lnely
22．A. jin B. study C. advise D. believe
23．A. plans B. friends C. jkes D. news
24．A. interest B. truble C. jy D. spirit
25．A. quite B. much C. t D. s
三、短文填空题
26．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme children have truble getting n well with their parents. The①________ between parents and children becme difficult. Many children think it’s hard t talk with②________ parents. Fr example, when children have smething happy r unhappy, half f them wuld like t share it with their friends③________ f their parents. Here’s sme useful advice n④________ with parents.
At first, we can d husewrk tgether. It’s⑤________ t share chres with ur family members. And it can help us get clser. ⑥________, we can plan a regular(固定的) time t talk with ur parents. We can talk abut what⑦________ in ur schl, ur plans fr travelling and sn. Finally, we need t think frm ur parents perspectives(角度) .We ften find that there is a big⑧________ between us and ur parents. Nt standing in thers’ shes may⑨________ a lt f prblems fr us.
In a wrd, parents are the peple wh lve us⑩________ in the wrld. We shuld learn t cmmunicate with them.
27．Tday Jane tried cking. She like eating fried tmates with eggs, and she thught ①________ must be easy t ck. Her mm tld her ②________ t prepare it. First, she cut the tmates int pieces ③________ put them n t a plate. Next, she brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpsticks. After that she pured il int a pan and turned ④________ the stve. She waited patiently until the il was ht. Then she put the tmates and the eggs int the pan tgether. “Nt that way,” her mm tired ⑤________ stp her but failed. As a result, it didn’t turn ut as she wished. Hwever, they enjyed the dish tgether and her mther encuraged Jane t d better next time.
四、补全对话，情景问答
28．A: Hell, Lisa. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng with yu?
B: Hi, Mandy. ①________. It feels like smebdy hits my head.
A: That’s s bad. Did yu hurt yur head befre?
B: ②________.I just played cmputer games all weekend.
A: That’s prbably why. ③________.
B: I guess s. I have difficulty in mving my neck, t. ④________?
A: Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer and g ut t d sprts.
B: Anything else?
A: Yu shuld als lie dwn and rest. If yur head still hurts tmrrw, yu’d better g t a dctr.
B: OK. ⑤________.
A: Yu’re welcme.
五、写作题
29．假如你是Tm，你得知你的英国朋友Martin生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项，参考提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
内容包括：
Dear Martin,
I’m srry t hear yu are ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Emperr penguin dads take care f their babies when they are eggs.”可知，帝企鹅爸爸在企鹅宝宝是蛋卵的时候照顾它们。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The babies will stay with their mm fr tw and a half years.”可知，它们和妈妈待在一起两年半的时间，也就是30个月。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容可知，作者主要表达的是蝴蝶宝宝的无助。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it’s still dangerus.”可知，白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上仍然很危险。选项D“白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上总是安全的。”与原文不符。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了动物宝宝在童年时的生活、它们和父母的关系以及它们面临的问题。故本文主要关于:不同小动物的童年。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:我在一个村庄的幼儿园做志愿者。rganized组织;experienced经历;vlunteered自愿做;traveled旅行。根据“This summer vacatin I went t d sme vlunteer wrk”可知，作者在一个村庄做志愿者，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:我照顾了一些婴儿和一些大一点的孩子。students学生;babies婴儿;passengers乘客;experts专家。根据“sme lder children”可知，照顾一些小孩子和一些大孩子，此空填babies符合语境，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:我喜欢在婴儿室帮忙。helping帮助;finding找到;giving给;running跑步。根据“ut in the baby rms”可知，此处指在婴儿室帮忙，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：句意:起初，看到这些婴儿我感到很难过，因为他们的父母把他们放在那里去工作了。until直到; but但是;thugh尽管;because因为。根据“I felt very sad t see thse babies... their parents put them there and went t wrk”可知，空格后是解释作者难过的原因，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:但当我看到人们很好地照顾这些婴儿后，我感觉好多了。cared fr照顾;prepared fr为做准备;wrried abut担心;thught abut考虑。根据“But after I saw peple ... these babies well, I felt better.”可知，看到人们把婴儿照顾得很好，这让作者感觉好一些，故选A.
16．答案：B
解析：句意:其中一个婴儿很特别。imprtant重要的;special特别的;sick虚弱的;healthy健康的。根据“She was nly ne year ld and she was fun”可知，这个婴儿非常特别，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:她一看到我就笑了。drank喝;slept睡觉;laughed笑;shk摇摆。根据“She was nly ne year ld and she was fun”可知，这个婴儿很有趣，一看见作者就笑，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:大一点的孩子们也很可爱。happy开心的;lvely可爱的;strng强壮的;utging外向的。根据“The lder children ”可知，作者很喜欢这些孩子，可爱的符合语境，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:每天他们都喜欢和我一起玩，希望得到更多的关注。me我;her她;them他们;it它。作者介绍自己做志愿者的经历，和小孩子的相处过程，所以此处指喜欢和“我”一起玩，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:第一天我注意到一个五岁的小女孩。missed错过;lst丢失;nticed注意到;frgt忘记。根据“a five-year-ld girl n the first day”可知，这是作者第一天注意到的事情，故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:她没有人可以说话或玩耍，看起来很孤独。glad开心的;surprised惊讶的;creative创造性的;lnely孤单的。根据“She had n ne t talk t r play with and seemed very”可知，没有人和她说话和玩，所以她看起来很孤单，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:我试着让她振作起来，鼓励她加入其他孩子的不同活动。jin加入;study学习;advise建议;believe相信。根据“ther children in different activities”可知，加入其他孩子的活动中，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:最后，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前快乐多了。plans计划;friends朋友;jkes玩笑;news新闻。根据“ther children in different activities”可知，这个女孩听从了作者的建议，加入了其他孩子的活动中，最后结交了一些朋友，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到孩子们脸上洋溢着快乐的表情。interest兴趣;truble困难;jy乐趣;spirit精神。根据“The children were upset when I left”可知，孩子们在作者离开时很沮丧，可以推断出他们和作者在一起的时光是很开心的，所以此处指脸上快乐的表情，故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:当我离开时，孩子们很难过，但我认为我更悲伤。quite相当;much太;t也;s如此。此空修饰sadder，应填副词much，故选B。
26．答案：①relatins/relatinship②their③instead④cmmunicating/cmmunicatin⑤prper⑥Secndly/Secnd⑦happened⑧difference⑨cause⑩mst
解析：
27．答案：①it②hw③and④n⑤t
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
①句意:她喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，她觉得它一定很容易做。根据“she be easy...”可知此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是t ck。故填it。
②句意:她妈妈告诉她如何准备。根据“ prepare it”可知此处缺少疑问副词，表示“如何做”。故填hw。
③句意:首先，她把西红柿切成块，放在盘子里。根据“ the tmates int them n t a plate”可知此处是并列关系。故填and。
④句意:之后，她把油倒进锅里，然后打开炉子。根据“turned...”可知此处表示“打开”，用介词n。故填n。
⑤句意:“不是那样的。”她妈妈很想阻止她，但没有成功。根据“tried...”可知此处考查短语try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填t。
28．答案：①I have a headache
②N, I didn’t
③Yu may sit fr t lng withut mving.
④What shuld I d/What can I d
⑤Thanks fr yur advice/Thank yu
解析：
29．答案：
Dear Martin,
I'm srry t hear yu are ill. I will give yu sme advice.
T get better quickly, yu shuld fllw the dctr's advice and yu shuld take the medicine n time. What's mre, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, which are gd fr yur health. Yu shuld als get enugh sleep t keep yur mind active and have mre energy. Remember t wear sme warm clthes when yu g ut.
I really hpe yu can get better sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据表格内容叮嘱朋友生病后的一些注意事项，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的担心;
第二步，根据表格内容叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项;
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①T get better quickly, yu shuld fllw the dctr's advice and yu shuld take the medicine n time.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②What's mre, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, which are gd fr yur health. (which引导的定语从句)
③Remember t wear sme warm clthes when yu g ut.(祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句)
happen cause much secnd different relatin cmmunicate instead they prper
表达关心
听说你感冒我很担心
注意事项
1.听从医生的建议；
2.按时吃药；
3.多吃水果蔬菜。
表达祝愿
希望早日康复
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