专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致-五年2020-2024高考英语真题分类汇编全国通用原卷版docx、专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致-五年2020-2024高考英语真题分类汇编全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第一部分：动词的时态、语态
考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。
1. (2024九省联考卷）Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
3.（2023北京卷）Up t nw, China __________ (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
4．（2023天津3月卷）Human impact n the animal kingdm, such as hunting and destructin f habitats, ___________a reductin in the ppulatin f certain species in the past three decades.
A．has causedB．have caused
C．was causingD．were causing
5.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
6.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
7.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
8.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
9.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11.（2021新课标I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
12.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
13.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
14.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。
15.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
16.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
17.（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。
18.（2024新课标II卷）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___58___ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___59___ Rme and Juliet.”
19.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
20.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
21.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
22.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
23.（2023北京卷）Sn after mving t Switzerland, I _________ (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.
24.（2023北京卷）Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _________ (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
25．（2023天津3月卷）Sme restaurants are happy t prvide a free cake if yu let them knw in advance that yu ________a grup fr a birthday party.
A．will be bringingB．have brught
C．have been bringingD．were bringing
26.（2023天津6月卷）The wden twer that _________ will be pen t turists sn, and the wrk is almst finished.
A．is being restredB．is restred
C．is restringD．restres
考点四：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。
27.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
28.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he _________ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
29.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
30.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
31.（2021新课标II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
32.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
33.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
34.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
35.（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals_________（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag.
36.（2020新课标）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
37.（2020新课标）The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
考点五：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。
38.（2024全国甲卷）What shuld 65 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud.
39.（2024浙江1月卷）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes __________ (ffer) in smaller packs.
40.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
41.（2022浙江卷）T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind?
42.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
第二部分：主谓一致
考点一：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）。
1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2.（2024新课标II卷）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___58___ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet.”
3.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
5. (2024九省联考卷）Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
7.（2023北京卷）Up t nw, China __________ (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
8.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
9.（2023北京卷）Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _________ (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
10.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
11.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
12.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
13.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
14.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
15.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
16.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
17.（2021新课标II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
18.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
20.（2021新课标I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
21.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
22.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
23（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
24．（2020新课标）The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
考点二：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）。
25. (2017江苏)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ___________(be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading nvelist.
考点三：就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）。
26.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
27. (2019江苏) The musician alng with his band members ______________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
28. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brthers, _____________ (give) a welcme when returning t the village last week.
29. (2017天津)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _____________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. 考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示
（5年8考）
2024九省联考卷—were used;
2024浙江1月卷—have started;
2023北京卷—has established;
2023天津3月卷—has caused；
2022北京卷—has been;
2022新课标I卷—were;
2022全国甲卷—has walked;
2021北京卷—has increased;
2022浙江1月卷—has prmised;
2021全国甲卷—was built;
2020全国I卷—tuched。
1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。
2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如It is the first time that…等。
3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。
4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。
5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。
考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示
（5年1考）
2022新课标II卷—was fixing;
2022北京卷-caught;
2021浙江卷--sld。
考点3考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应
（5年5考）
2024新课标II卷—were；
2024新课标II卷—was built
2024全国甲卷—were;
2023新课标II卷—wished;
2023全国乙卷--was amazed;
2023北京卷—threw;
2023北京卷—had arrived；
2023天津3月卷—will be bringing;
2023天津6月卷--is being restred。
考点4考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态
（5年7考）
2024新课标I卷—walks;
2022浙江卷—nticed;
2022北京卷—has;
2022新课标I卷—is designed;
2021新课标II卷—was;
2021全国甲卷—hired;
2021浙江1月卷—is cnsidered;
2021浙江卷—was painted;
2020新课标—frmed;
2020新课标—are called。
考点5考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法
（5年4考）
2024全国甲卷—shuld be dne;
2024浙江1月卷—culd be ffered;
2023全国甲卷—can be emplyed;
2022浙江卷—can be appreciated;
2020全国III卷—wuld be chsen。
考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）
（5年14考）
2024新课标I卷--walks;
2024新课标II卷--were;
2024新课标II卷—was built;
2024全国甲卷--were;
2024九省联考卷—were used;
2024浙江1月卷—have started;
2023北京卷—has established;
2023全国乙卷—was amazed;
2022北京卷—has increased;
2022新课标I卷—were;
2022全国甲卷—has walked;
2022浙江1月卷—is designed;
2022新课标II卷—was fixing;
2020新课标—are called.
1. 考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）用法。
2.考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）用法。
3.考查就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）的用法。
考点2考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）
（5年0考）
2017江苏--was
考点3考查就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）
（5年1考）
2021北京卷—has been;
2019江苏卷—has given;
2019天津卷—was given;
2017天津卷—is regarded。