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2024贵阳中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词(含动词短语)（课件）
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这是一份2024贵阳中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词(含动词短语)（课件），共38页。PPT课件主要包含了puts on，put down，look after，look up，take away，take after，take out，takes up，turn down，turn to等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第1讲 动词(含动词短语)
贵阳近年中考真题对于动词的考查主要分为以下3个角度：1. 动词词义辨析：分别考查了实义动词词义辨析、词义相对类动词词义辨析和近义动词词义辨析。其中实义动词近6年在完形填空中考查24道，其中包括词义相对类3道；往年单项填空考查1道(2023.44)；近义动词在2022年的单项填空中考查了1道(2022.45)。2. 动词短语辨析：在写作第二节考查8道、在完形填空中考查2道、在往年单项填空中考查3道。3. 动词的适当形式填空：在写作第一节考查11道。[此部分详见微专题1 动词填空]
命题点1 动词词义辨析(往年单项填空：5年2考；完形填空：6年24考)
1. (2022贵阳45题)We shuld ________ mre time talking with ur teachers s that they can understand us better.A. pay B. spend C. take
2. (2023贵阳44题)It's best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t ________ them.A. slve B. take C. get3. Wang Lei gt gd grades in the final exam. He hped t ________ the best high schl.A. refuse B. finish C. enter4. I was busy this mrning, s I didn't have time t ________ my email.A. affrd B. believe C. check
5. I was s srry that I ________ yur bks at hme this mrning.A. left B. caught C. stuck6. I can't have a picnic with yu this weekend. I have ________ my uncle t visit him.A. advised B. expected C. prmised
( )7. A. refused B. received C. allwed( )8. A. reprted B. lved C. watched( )9. A. asking B. paying C. lking( )10. A. lst B. pened C. painted( )11. A. prtect B. help C. kill ( )12. A. pressed B. shwn C. sent( )13. A. use B. thrw C. ask( )14. A. kiss B. keep C. save
命题点2 动词短语(往年单项填空：5年3考；完形填空：6年2考；写作第二节：6年8考)
put短语(2022.91)put ff推迟(2022.91) put away把……收好；攒钱put dwn放下；写下；记录 put in/int插入，放进put ut扑灭，熄灭 put n 增加(体重)；穿衣put up搭建；举起，挂起；张贴put tgether放在一起；组合
同一动词＋不同介词/副词(6年5考)
15. Grandpa Bill usually ____________ his glasses befre watching CCTV news in the mrning.16. Yu'd better ____________ the key pints in yur ntebk. They are very imprtant.
put dwn puts n puts away
lk短语(2023.66)lk after照顾；照料(2023.66)lk arund环顾四周 lk frward t盼望；期待lk fr寻找 lk int调查；审查lk ut小心；当心 lk ver仔细检查lk thrugh快速查看；浏览 lk ut f向外看lk like看起来像 lk dwn upn/n瞧不起lk up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
17. The vlunteers ____________ the sick kids in the hspital n weekends.They are really kind and helpful.18. Befre yu chse a bk, yu'd better ____________ the first few pages t knw whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu.19. Tim, we're ging t Beijing fr vacatin. Please ____________ sme infrmatin nline at first.
lk thrugh lk after lk up lk int
take短语(2023.93, 2022.91)take in吸入；吞入(体内)(2023.93) take place发生(2022.91)take after (外貌或行为)像take away拿走 take care当心，小心take ff起飞；脱下；离开 take ut拿出；取出take up占据；开始做；从事 take turns轮流take care f照顾take dwn拆卸；记录；往下拽
20. When yu leave the hall, remember t ____________ the rubbish arund yu.21. The twins ____________ each ther, but they are ttally different in persnality.22. Jhn, please ____________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.23. My grandmther is happy because she ____________ a hbby recently—shpping nline.
takes in take away take after take ut takes up
turn短语turn arund转身 turn back (使)原路返回turn dwn调低(音量)；拒绝 turn ff关闭turn in上交 turn int (使)变成turn ut结果是，证明是 turn t转向；求助于turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn up调高(音量)；出现
24. If yu can't accept an invitatin, yu shuld ____________ it plitely and explain the reasn.25. If yu are nt sure abut the answer t the questin, yu can _________ yur teachers r classmates.26. Dn't frget t ____________ the lights when they are nt in use.
turn t turn dwn turn ff turn n
cme短语(2021.47)cme frm来自(2021.47) cme acrss偶然碰到cme alng出现；到来 cme back回来；返回；回家cme dwn 降落，落下 cme t到，来cme in进来 cme ver过来；顺便来访cme true实现；成为现实cme n快点儿；加油；来吧cme ut开花；出现，显露；出版cme up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
27. Althugh my grandma is in her seventies, she still tries t make her dream ____________．28. What a best seller the new bk is! It sld ut as sn as it _________．29. When I was walking n the street yesterday, I ____________ my English teacher wh taught me in primary schl.
cme ver came acrss came ut cme true
up短语►bring up养育； 培养 call up给……打电话；号召catch up赶上 dress up打扮；乔装打扮cheer up (使)振作起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净eat up吃光，吃完 fix up 修理；装饰give up放弃 grw up成长，长大put up张贴；挂起 hurry up 赶紧；快点儿set up建立；设立；创办 use up 用完；耗尽pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话
不同动词＋同一介词/副词
30. Please ____________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.31. Jining a summer camp is a great experience fr children, and it's a gd chance t help them ___________．32. It's already 7：50. If yu want t attend the meeting n time, yu must ____________, Jack.33. It's nt allwed t ____________ a factry by the lake fr it may pllute the envirnment there.
hurry up set up pick up grw up clean up
dwn短语(2023.38)cut dwn砍倒；削减(2023.38)calm dwn平静/镇静下来 write dwn写下；记录lie dwn躺下 pull dwn 拆下，摧毁；推倒sit dwn坐下 slw dwn减速sht dwn射下thrw dwn推翻；扔掉die dwn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失break dwn损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障
34. (2023贵阳38题)We shuld nt ________ trees in rder t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.A. write dwn B. cut dwn C. turn dwn35. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t __________ and sleep.36. I ften ____________ sme key pints in class. It's useful fr my study.
calm dwn write dwn die dwn
ut短语carry ut执行，开展，贯彻 check ut察看；观察clear ut清理；丢掉 die ut灭绝；消失find ut查明；弄清 hand ut分发hang ut闲逛；常去某处 pint ut指出run ut 用完 wrk ut算出；解决break ut(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发bring ut使显现，使表现出
37. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and ____________ which university is the best fr her t attend.38. Students' life shuldn't just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and ____________ with friends are imprtant, t.39. April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire ____________ at the Cathedral f Ntre Dame.
bring ut brke ut hanging ut find ut
t短语(2023.95)belng t属于(2023.95) add t增加g t去 lead t导致reply t回答 stick t坚持hld n t保持 lk up t钦佩；仰慕pay attentin t注意把……比作……
40. N matter hw hard the situatin is, please ____________ yur dream and find ut ways t make it cme true.41. I wrte several letters t my friend, but he didn't ____________ me.42. A pr diet will ____________ illness. S we shuld eat healthily in ur daily life frm nw n.
add t lead t stick t reply t
away短语blw away 吹走，驱散 fly away飞走get away 离开，脱身 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露g away走开 mve away搬走pass away去世；消失 run away跑开，逃跑；失控stay away不在家，外出 thrw away 扔掉；抛弃walk away走开；离去 wash away冲走
43. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and ____________ the mney t a children's hme.44. Dn't ____________ yur ld clthes. Yu can give them t children in pr areas.45. The fld ____________ sme crps. Luckily, the gvernment tk actins t help farmers.
g away thrw away washed away gave away
washed away
ff短语break ff 突然中止，中断 cut ff 切除fall ff跌落；下降 g ff (闹钟)发出响声keep ff避开，不接近 pay ff偿清(欠款等)run ff 跑掉，迅速离开 ring ff挂断电话，停止讲话shw ff炫耀 set ff 出发，动身前往
46. Please ____________ the dangerus animals when yu are taking a clseup pht fr them.47. These children have t ____________ very early every day because they live far away frm schl.48. Susan decides t ____________ her new hairstyle in frnt f thers. She really enjys it.
keep ff shw ff set ff g ff
make短语make a difference影响；有作用make changes做出改变 make fun f嘲弄，取笑make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake/mistakes犯错make sure确保，查明 make sense f理解；弄懂make friends结交朋友 make mney赚钱make up f由……组成 make an effrt作出努力make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make prgress取得进展，取得进步make a cntributin做贡献
49. If yu _____________, yu'd better tell thers the truth. Dn't try t make up excuses fr yurself.50. Kindness ________________ in ur life. S dn't frget t lend a helping hand t thse wh are in need.51. As middle schl students, we shuld ___________________ t prtecting ur schl envirnment.52. We must ______________ t make sure ur plan can be finished n time, r we will fall behind thers.
make a cntributin make mistakes make sure makes a difference make changes
make mistakes
makes a difference
make a cntributin
make changes
get短语(2022.33)get lst迷路(2022.33) get angry发怒get bred生厌 get fat发胖get hungry饥饿 get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚 get ready fr准备好get wrried担心 get ver克服get dressed/undressed穿上/脱下衣服get in the way f挡……的路；妨碍get ut f truble摆脱困境
53. (2022贵阳33题)Elephants have gd memries. They can walk fr a lng time and never ________．A. get wrried B. get mad C. get lst54. I have a lt f wrk t d t ____________ tmrrw's party, s I am afraid that I can't g shpping with yu.55. As students, we have t ____________ smething which may get in the way f ur develpment, like laziness.
get ver get ready fr get married
get ready fr
56. (2020贵阳41题) Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care f B. keep away frm C. get used t
不同动词＋不同介词/副词
第1讲 动词(含动词短语)
贵阳近年中考真题对于动词的考查主要分为以下3个角度：1. 动词词义辨析：分别考查了实义动词词义辨析、词义相对类动词词义辨析和近义动词词义辨析。其中实义动词近6年在完形填空中考查24道，其中包括词义相对类3道；往年单项填空考查1道(2023.44)；近义动词在2022年的单项填空中考查了1道(2022.45)。2. 动词短语辨析：在写作第二节考查8道、在完形填空中考查2道、在往年单项填空中考查3道。3. 动词的适当形式填空：在写作第一节考查11道。[此部分详见微专题1 动词填空]
命题点1 动词词义辨析(往年单项填空：5年2考；完形填空：6年24考)
1. (2022贵阳45题)We shuld ________ mre time talking with ur teachers s that they can understand us better.A. pay B. spend C. take
2. (2023贵阳44题)It's best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t ________ them.A. slve B. take C. get3. Wang Lei gt gd grades in the final exam. He hped t ________ the best high schl.A. refuse B. finish C. enter4. I was busy this mrning, s I didn't have time t ________ my email.A. affrd B. believe C. check
5. I was s srry that I ________ yur bks at hme this mrning.A. left B. caught C. stuck6. I can't have a picnic with yu this weekend. I have ________ my uncle t visit him.A. advised B. expected C. prmised
( )7. A. refused B. received C. allwed( )8. A. reprted B. lved C. watched( )9. A. asking B. paying C. lking( )10. A. lst B. pened C. painted( )11. A. prtect B. help C. kill ( )12. A. pressed B. shwn C. sent( )13. A. use B. thrw C. ask( )14. A. kiss B. keep C. save
命题点2 动词短语(往年单项填空：5年3考；完形填空：6年2考；写作第二节：6年8考)
put短语(2022.91)put ff推迟(2022.91) put away把……收好；攒钱put dwn放下；写下；记录 put in/int插入，放进put ut扑灭，熄灭 put n 增加(体重)；穿衣put up搭建；举起，挂起；张贴put tgether放在一起；组合
同一动词＋不同介词/副词(6年5考)
15. Grandpa Bill usually ____________ his glasses befre watching CCTV news in the mrning.16. Yu'd better ____________ the key pints in yur ntebk. They are very imprtant.
put dwn puts n puts away
lk短语(2023.66)lk after照顾；照料(2023.66)lk arund环顾四周 lk frward t盼望；期待lk fr寻找 lk int调查；审查lk ut小心；当心 lk ver仔细检查lk thrugh快速查看；浏览 lk ut f向外看lk like看起来像 lk dwn upn/n瞧不起lk up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
17. The vlunteers ____________ the sick kids in the hspital n weekends.They are really kind and helpful.18. Befre yu chse a bk, yu'd better ____________ the first few pages t knw whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu.19. Tim, we're ging t Beijing fr vacatin. Please ____________ sme infrmatin nline at first.
lk thrugh lk after lk up lk int
take短语(2023.93, 2022.91)take in吸入；吞入(体内)(2023.93) take place发生(2022.91)take after (外貌或行为)像take away拿走 take care当心，小心take ff起飞；脱下；离开 take ut拿出；取出take up占据；开始做；从事 take turns轮流take care f照顾take dwn拆卸；记录；往下拽
20. When yu leave the hall, remember t ____________ the rubbish arund yu.21. The twins ____________ each ther, but they are ttally different in persnality.22. Jhn, please ____________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.23. My grandmther is happy because she ____________ a hbby recently—shpping nline.
takes in take away take after take ut takes up
turn短语turn arund转身 turn back (使)原路返回turn dwn调低(音量)；拒绝 turn ff关闭turn in上交 turn int (使)变成turn ut结果是，证明是 turn t转向；求助于turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn up调高(音量)；出现
24. If yu can't accept an invitatin, yu shuld ____________ it plitely and explain the reasn.25. If yu are nt sure abut the answer t the questin, yu can _________ yur teachers r classmates.26. Dn't frget t ____________ the lights when they are nt in use.
turn t turn dwn turn ff turn n
cme短语(2021.47)cme frm来自(2021.47) cme acrss偶然碰到cme alng出现；到来 cme back回来；返回；回家cme dwn 降落，落下 cme t到，来cme in进来 cme ver过来；顺便来访cme true实现；成为现实cme n快点儿；加油；来吧cme ut开花；出现，显露；出版cme up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
27. Althugh my grandma is in her seventies, she still tries t make her dream ____________．28. What a best seller the new bk is! It sld ut as sn as it _________．29. When I was walking n the street yesterday, I ____________ my English teacher wh taught me in primary schl.
cme ver came acrss came ut cme true
up短语►bring up养育； 培养 call up给……打电话；号召catch up赶上 dress up打扮；乔装打扮cheer up (使)振作起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净eat up吃光，吃完 fix up 修理；装饰give up放弃 grw up成长，长大put up张贴；挂起 hurry up 赶紧；快点儿set up建立；设立；创办 use up 用完；耗尽pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话
不同动词＋同一介词/副词
30. Please ____________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.31. Jining a summer camp is a great experience fr children, and it's a gd chance t help them ___________．32. It's already 7：50. If yu want t attend the meeting n time, yu must ____________, Jack.33. It's nt allwed t ____________ a factry by the lake fr it may pllute the envirnment there.
hurry up set up pick up grw up clean up
dwn短语(2023.38)cut dwn砍倒；削减(2023.38)calm dwn平静/镇静下来 write dwn写下；记录lie dwn躺下 pull dwn 拆下，摧毁；推倒sit dwn坐下 slw dwn减速sht dwn射下thrw dwn推翻；扔掉die dwn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失break dwn损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障
34. (2023贵阳38题)We shuld nt ________ trees in rder t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.A. write dwn B. cut dwn C. turn dwn35. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t __________ and sleep.36. I ften ____________ sme key pints in class. It's useful fr my study.
calm dwn write dwn die dwn
ut短语carry ut执行，开展，贯彻 check ut察看；观察clear ut清理；丢掉 die ut灭绝；消失find ut查明；弄清 hand ut分发hang ut闲逛；常去某处 pint ut指出run ut 用完 wrk ut算出；解决break ut(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发bring ut使显现，使表现出
37. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and ____________ which university is the best fr her t attend.38. Students' life shuldn't just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and ____________ with friends are imprtant, t.39. April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire ____________ at the Cathedral f Ntre Dame.
bring ut brke ut hanging ut find ut
t短语(2023.95)belng t属于(2023.95) add t增加g t去 lead t导致reply t回答 stick t坚持hld n t保持 lk up t钦佩；仰慕pay attentin t注意把……比作……
40. N matter hw hard the situatin is, please ____________ yur dream and find ut ways t make it cme true.41. I wrte several letters t my friend, but he didn't ____________ me.42. A pr diet will ____________ illness. S we shuld eat healthily in ur daily life frm nw n.
add t lead t stick t reply t
away短语blw away 吹走，驱散 fly away飞走get away 离开，脱身 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露g away走开 mve away搬走pass away去世；消失 run away跑开，逃跑；失控stay away不在家，外出 thrw away 扔掉；抛弃walk away走开；离去 wash away冲走
43. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and ____________ the mney t a children's hme.44. Dn't ____________ yur ld clthes. Yu can give them t children in pr areas.45. The fld ____________ sme crps. Luckily, the gvernment tk actins t help farmers.
g away thrw away washed away gave away
washed away
ff短语break ff 突然中止，中断 cut ff 切除fall ff跌落；下降 g ff (闹钟)发出响声keep ff避开，不接近 pay ff偿清(欠款等)run ff 跑掉，迅速离开 ring ff挂断电话，停止讲话shw ff炫耀 set ff 出发，动身前往
46. Please ____________ the dangerus animals when yu are taking a clseup pht fr them.47. These children have t ____________ very early every day because they live far away frm schl.48. Susan decides t ____________ her new hairstyle in frnt f thers. She really enjys it.
keep ff shw ff set ff g ff
make短语make a difference影响；有作用make changes做出改变 make fun f嘲弄，取笑make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake/mistakes犯错make sure确保，查明 make sense f理解；弄懂make friends结交朋友 make mney赚钱make up f由……组成 make an effrt作出努力make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make prgress取得进展，取得进步make a cntributin做贡献
49. If yu _____________, yu'd better tell thers the truth. Dn't try t make up excuses fr yurself.50. Kindness ________________ in ur life. S dn't frget t lend a helping hand t thse wh are in need.51. As middle schl students, we shuld ___________________ t prtecting ur schl envirnment.52. We must ______________ t make sure ur plan can be finished n time, r we will fall behind thers.
make a cntributin make mistakes make sure makes a difference make changes
make mistakes
makes a difference
make a cntributin
make changes
get短语(2022.33)get lst迷路(2022.33) get angry发怒get bred生厌 get fat发胖get hungry饥饿 get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚 get ready fr准备好get wrried担心 get ver克服get dressed/undressed穿上/脱下衣服get in the way f挡……的路；妨碍get ut f truble摆脱困境
53. (2022贵阳33题)Elephants have gd memries. They can walk fr a lng time and never ________．A. get wrried B. get mad C. get lst54. I have a lt f wrk t d t ____________ tmrrw's party, s I am afraid that I can't g shpping with yu.55. As students, we have t ____________ smething which may get in the way f ur develpment, like laziness.
get ver get ready fr get married
get ready fr
56. (2020贵阳41题) Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care f B. keep away frm C. get used t
不同动词＋不同介词/副词
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