2024年甘肃庆阳中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年甘肃庆阳中考真题英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1
6. A. Nice t meet yu, Mary. B. See yu. C. Yes, please.
7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.
8. A. At schl. B. Nt at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away
9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank yu. C. Srry t hear that.
10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What des Mike usually have fr breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Ndles and eggsC. Pancakes and juice.
12. Wh takes care f the plants in the classrm?
A. The cleaner.B. The teacher.C. The students.
13. Hw far is it frm Lee’s schl t the city museum?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 15 kilmeters. C. 50 kilmeters.
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Near the z. B. In a restaurant. C. At schl.
15. Why des Sally d her hmewrk right after schl?
A. Because she needs t play the pian in the evening.
B. Because she wants t g t bed early and sleep well.
C. Because she wants t play vide games in the evening.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s schl. C. Betty’s neighbrhd.
17. Wh’s Sam?
A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brther. C. Betty’s teacher.
18. Which is Betty’s favrite place in the city?
A. The library. B. The bkstre. C. The park.
19. Where is Betty and Sam’s schl?
A. Far frm Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Acrss frm Betty’s huse.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Betty’s schl is very small.
B. Betty usually walks t schl.
C. The bkstre is next t Betty’s huse.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bught a new cmputer last weekend. ______ cmputer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ______ n while sleeping.
A. screen B. radi C. fan D. light
3. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ______?
A. mine B. hers C. his D. its
4. The bird in Picture ______ is between the bxes.
A.B.C.D.
5. June is the ______ mnth f a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
6. Many students lse marks simply ______ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A. unless B. s C. befre D. because
7. — ______ have yu been learning English?
— Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ld B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw big
8. Tm ______ the dg at the mment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
9. ______ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slwly D. Lively
10. My grandpa decided t ______ smking fr his health.
A. give away B. give ut C. give back D. give up
11. — Excuse me, d yu knw ______?
— Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A. where I can buy sme vegetables B. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late fr schl again
12. The rad is very ______ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerusC. beautiful D. dirty
13. — Yu ______ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
— Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A. may B. may nt C. must D. can’t
14. — ______ was the zipper invented?
— In 1893.
A. When B. Hw C. Why D. Where
15. — Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ______ heavy rain this afternn.
— Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A. was B. has been C. areD. will be
16. — After being ut in the rain, Tm’s feeling ______.
— He’d better g t see a dctr.
A. n tp f the wrld B. under the weather C. like a millin dllars D. like a kid again
17. Linda prefers musicians wh ______ different kinds f music.
A. play B. plays C. was playingD. is playing
18. What des Jane want Lucy t d?
A. G t the schl with her.
B. Explain the hmewrk.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.
D. Lend her a bk.
19. — Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
— ______ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s. B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre. D. I hpe s.
20. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld keep quiet?
A.B.C.D.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A. leaf B. pht C. letter D. key
2. A. lvely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly
3. A. 55h B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th
4. A. living rm B. bathrm C. bedrm D. kitchen
5. A. he B. she C. they D. we
6. A. came in B. called up C. walked ut D. turned arund
7. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. prudly
8. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. lve
9. A. At last B. Fr example C. On the ther hand D. First f all
10. A. instead B. again C. never D. ften
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1. Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
2. Beijing is her birthplace.
3. Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
4. It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
5. Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. What des David Brwn, d?
A. He is a British teacher.B. He is a tur guide.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an America teenager.
7. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Bee f ndles. B. Malatang.
C. Niangpizi. D. Huiduzi.
8. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt. B. He desn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it.
9. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
10. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.
B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. What the interviewer tld him.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 1 ! I was really pleased 2 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 3 next Saturday. Be there 4 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 5 there. s will Richard. I met him ding ur schl skiing hliday in France 6 winter. He’s great fun!D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 7 . She’s really gd at 8 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 9 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 10 yu bring a spn,a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
Ⅵ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
（Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Susan.）
A: Hi, Susan. Have yu thught abut yur future dreams? 1
B: That’s wnderful! I dream f becming a cmputer prgrammer.
A: Great! 2
B: We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s imprtant. I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.
B: 3 We can als jin in science and cmputer cmpetitins t imprve ur skills.
A: I agree. It’s imprtant t practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We shuld als try t study at universities that ffer prgrams in science and cmputer prgramming.
A: That sunds like a gd plan. 4
B: Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.
A: I believe in us. 5
B: Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.
VI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. China’s Cmmunist Yuth League （中国共产主义青年团）has arund 74.17 millin ______ （member）.
2. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ______ （it）.
3. Tm and his parents ______ （have） supper when the phne rang.
4. Actins speak ______ （lud） than wrds.
5. The Intemet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it ______ （take） up all f yur time.
6. We received a letter frm him ______ （recent）.
7. Educatin ______ （keep） yur chice pen.
8. Cindy ges t the reading club ______ （ne） a week.
9. Have yu ever ______ （try） Chinese fd utside f China?
10. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be ______ （slve） in the end.
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
1.那几艘龙舟好美呀！
______ the dragn bats are!
2.神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ______ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
3.人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a hrse, and ______ yu ride it ______ it rides yu.
4.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
______ making mistakes, we shuld read each questin carefully.
5.机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ______ thse peple wh are well prepared.
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“Hliday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
听力录音材料
（片头音乐，轻快，柔和。时间00'30"）
同学们：你们好！
现在是2024年初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试试音时间。现在开始试听。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu ?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club — we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practise their languages — yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday — Spanish; Tuesday — Italian; Wednesday — German; and Friday — French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
2024年初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试现在正式开始。请看听力测试第一节。
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. It’s sunny tday.
2. Pandas are lved by the whle wrld.
3. Linda likes riding her bike fr exercise.
4. I’ll be a vlunteer this summer hliday and try t make a difference.
5. Paper cutting is ne f Chinese traditinal arts.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Tny, this is my sister, Mary.
7. What clr d yu like best?
8. Culd yu please shw me the menu?
9. Gd luck in tday’s exam.
10. What time is it nw?
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Mike, what d yu usually eat fr breakfast?
M: I usually have bread and milk.
Questin: What des Mike usually have fr breakfast?
12. W: Yur classrm plants lk s nice! Wh takes care f them?
M: We, the students, take turns lking after them.
Questin: Wh takes care f the plants in the classrm?
13. W: Lee, culd yu please tell me hw far it is frm ur schl t the city museum?
M: It’s abut 15 kilmeters. That’s 30 minutes’ bus ride.
Questin: Hw far is it frm Lee’s schl t the city museum?
14. W:Peter, where will we have ur art class tday, in the classrm r at the schl garden?
M: Ms. Smith says tday we’ll draw the flwers at the schl garden. Lk! She’s waiting fr us there!
Questin: Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
15. W:I always d my hmewrk right after schl s I can practice playing the pian in the evening.
M: That’s a gd plan, Sally! Yu’ll have plenty f time enjying the music.
Questin: Why des Sally d her hmewrk right after schl?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyne. My name is Betty. Welcme t ur neighbrhd. Get arund and yu will lve it. I live with my parents and my yunger brther Sam in a huse n Centre Street. There is a bkstre next t ur huse. I ften buy bks there. I als like t g t the library acrss frm the bkstre because I like reading very much. It’s my favrite place in ur city. There is als a park in ur neighbrhd. Sam and I ften play in the park after schl. It’s Sam’s favrite place. Sam and I are in the same schl. Our schl is n Ray Street. It is nt far frm ur hme. It usually takes us 10 minutes t walk there. Our schl is very big and beautiful.
参考答案及评分标准
I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BCDEA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBABA
II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CDCAB 6-10DBACD 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 BADAC
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACDAB
IV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1-5 ABABA 6-10 CDACD
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. email 2. that 3. it 4. at 5. will be
6. last 7. t 8. playing 9. s 10. can/culd
Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 BDFEA
VII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. members 2. itself 3. were having/had had 4. luder 5. take
6. recently 7. keeps/ will keep 8. nce 9. tried 10. slved
VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
1. Hw pretty/nice/beautiful 2. arrived in / gt t
3. either; r 4. T avid 5. belng t
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
One pssible versin:
My Wnderful Hliday Plans
A hliday is a special time fr students t take a break frm schl and relax. It’s a chance t enjy sme free time after wrking hard in classes.
During my hliday, I plan t spend wnderful time with my family by having picnics in the park. playing bard games tgether, and cking meals with my parents. I als want t shw my care fr my parents by helping with husehld chres, such as washing dishes r tidying up the huse. Additinally, I want t d much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is anther gd chice fr such a lng hliday. If I have time, I als want t vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.
I lk frward t creating lasting memries with my family, reading mre, learning new things, and shwing mre lve t the wrld during this hliday. By cmpleting these plans with jy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, cnnected, and ready fr new experiences.
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld 1 in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the 2 memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s 3 birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the 4 quickly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw 5 did it But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther 6 I shwed her the eggs and 7 explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 8 is indeed a magical ingredient. 9 , we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and at e them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday I’ll make her scrambled eggs 10 . This time, they wn’t be burnt!
Date f birth:
30 December, 1930
Place f birth:
Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege （nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre）
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria（疟疾）
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr qinghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
I L O V E C H I N E S E !
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m elder.
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
A. Let’s supprt each ther n the way t success.
B. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
C. That’s a bit difficult.
D. Hw can we achieve ur dreams?
E. We can wrk hard and stay encuraged t make ur dreams cme true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. T be a sprtsman is always my dream.