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Unit 6 Happy birthday! 知识点讲解+单元练习(讲义)人教PEP版英语三年级上册
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这是一份Unit 6 Happy birthday! 知识点讲解+单元练习(讲义)人教PEP版英语三年级上册,共12页。
Unit 6 Happy birthday!知识点讲解惯用语:This one,please. 请给我这个。 this “这,这个” one可用于代替说话双方都知道的单数物品Sure.好的。=Of course.=Certainly.my brother 我弟弟/哥哥how old 几岁Happy birthday!生日快乐!eat the cake 吃蛋糕jump up high 跳高句型:How many plates?How many +可数名词复数(dogs,apples,eggs....)?how many“多少” How much milk do you want? How much are the socks?how much“多少,多少钱”Happy birthday to+某人 表示祝某人生日快乐How old are you? - I’m six years old.问:How old are you?答:I’m+基数词year(s) old. (划线处可省略)其他问年龄的句子:What’s your age?/May I know your age?Show me six. The little candles dancing.Little “小的;可爱的;可怜的” Small“(尺寸、数量、程度等)小的”单元练习一、单选题1.—The birds have two arms. ( )—Oh, no! ________ legs!A.One B.Two C.Four2.( ) --How many boys? -- .A.Ten. B.I'm fine. C.Good.3.—Can I have a cake? —_____________A.You’re welcome. B.This cake is for you. C.Sure! Here you are.4.你有5岁,应说:A.How old are you?B.I’m four years old.C.I’m five years old.5. ( )A.Hello, I’m Wu Binbin. B.Sure. How many plates? C.Nice to meet you.6.—Happy birthday! ( )—______A.OK. B.Thank you. C.Happy birthday!7.—Hi, Sam. Happy birthday! ( )—_______A.Happy birthday! B.Thanks. C.Hello, Sam!8.5-4=______. ( )A.five B.one C.two9.I’m six ______ old. ( )A.year B.years C.ears10.—Thank you! ( )—_____A.Super. B.Sure. C.You're welcome.二、情景选择11.向别人介绍朋友时,应该说:________ ( )A.Hello, Li Ming. B.This is Li Ming. C.This Li Ming.12.想知道朋友有几支铅笔,你应该问: ( )A.How many pencils do you have? B.How old are you?13.询问有几个书包时,可以说:( )A.How many bags? B.How many books?14.How many ______?A.cakesB.cakeC.a cake15.如果你的好朋友过生日,你可以对他说:( )A.I’m six years old. B.Happy birthday! C.Thank you.三、用单词正确形式填空16.How many (bag)?17.There are some (man). They are talking.18.There are many (apple) on the tree.19.It’s (九) o'clock. Time for bed.四、补全句子20.Tom is my b .21.H old are you?22.This is your (兄;弟).23.I have (6) cards.24.I am 5 (年) old.五、中英文匹配给下列各句选择正确翻译。25.How old are you? ( )26.Happy birthday! ( )27.How many plates? ( )28.This one, please. ( )29.I’m six years old. ( )六、连词成句30.old, six, years, I’m (.) 31.This, please, one (, .) 32.①you ②old ③How ④are ⑤? (只写序号) 33.see, many, I, so, candles (.) 34.①old ②are ③you ④How ? 七、阅读选择Hello! My name is Tommy. I’m very happy today, because (因为) today is my birthday. I’m ten years old now. Look! I have a birthday gift. It’s a tiger bag. I like the colour. It’s yellow and black. My friend Mimi is yellow and black, too. Look! Mimi is coming. Haha, it’s a cat. It’s one year old. It’s cute. I like it very much.35.Today is ______ birthday. ( )A.Mimi’s B.Tommy’s36.______ is the birthday gift. ( )A.A tiger bag B.A cat bag37.Tommy likes ______. ( )A.yellow and black B.white and black38.Mimi is a ______. ( )A.dog B.cat39.Mimi is ______ year(s) old. ( )A.1 B.10八、阅读判断阅读短文,判断所给句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。Sam’s BirthdayHi, I’m Sam. Today is my birthday. I’m six years old. Look! I got(收到) many gifts: two bears, three cards(卡片), five ducks, five crayons and three monkeys. I’m very happy!40.Sam is six years old. ( )41.Sam got many gifts. ( )42.Sam got four ducks. ( )43.Sam got ten cards. ( )44.Sam got five crayons. ( )45.Sam got seven monkeys. ( )show 动词 意为“给...看;出示;展示”Show sb. sth./Show sth. To sb.注意:若sth. 为指物的代词it或them时,我们是能用“show it/them to sb.”意为“带;引;领”Show me the way,please.意为“流露出;显露出”Your homework shows that you are careful.意为“展览;演出”There is going to be a picture show in our school.little意为“小的” 例:What a nice little room!意为“年幼的;幼小的” 例: Look at the little boy.意为“不多” 例:He knows little English.A.请给我这个。B.多少个盘子?C. 你几岁了?D.我六岁了。E. 生日快乐!参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:—鸟儿有两只胳膊。—哦,不!_____腿!A一跳,B两条,C四条。鸟有两条腿,B选项符合题意,故选B。2.A【详解】How many boys? 多少个男孩?应该回答数字。选A。3.C【详解】略4.C【详解】略5.B【详解】句意:—请给我这个。—_________—五个。—好的,给你。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好,我是吴彬彬。B当然。多少盘子?C很高兴认识你。答句是数量,用how many提问,故选B。6.B【详解】句意:—生日快乐!—_______A选项好吧。B选项谢谢你。C选项生日快乐!别人祝你生日快乐,你应该说谢谢,故选B。【点睛】7.B【详解】句意:—嗨,山姆。生日快乐!—生日快乐!本题考查省略句。别人祝贺自己生日快乐,要表达感谢。A生日快乐!B谢谢。C你好,山姆。选项B符合题意,故选B。8.B【详解】根据常识可知5-4=1。A. 5,B. 1,C. 2。B选项符合题意,故选B。【点睛】9.B【详解】句意:我六岁。本题考查名词辨析及可数名词及其单复数,year年岁,ear耳朵,本句表示年龄,six后跟可数名词复数,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:谢谢你!A超级的。B当然。C不客气。选项C符合语境,故选C。【点睛】11.B【详解】A.Hello, Li Ming. 你好,李明。B.This is Li Ming. 这是李明。C.This Li Ming.缺动词。向别人介绍朋友时,应该说:This is Li Ming. 故选B。12.A【详解】A你有几支铅笔?B你几岁了?根据题干,可知想知道朋友有几支铅笔,故选A。【点睛】13.A【详解】A多少个书包?B多少本书?根据题目要求可知A选项符合,故选A。14.A【详解】略15.B【详解】A我六岁。B生日快乐。C谢谢。题干祝愿朋友生日快乐,应说生日快乐,故选B。16.bags【详解】句意:有多少个包?本题考查名词的单复数,bag包,how many后跟可数名词的复数。故答案为bags。17.men【详解】句意:这有一些男人。他们在谈话。man男人,前面有some修饰,故用复数形式,man的复数形式为men,故答案为men。18.apples【详解】句意:树上有很多苹果。本题考查名词的单复数,apple苹果,前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故答案为apples。19.nine【详解】句意:九点了。该睡觉了。nine九,It’s+数字,表示几点了,用基数词,故答案为nine。20.brother/rother【详解】句意:汤姆是我的____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词brother哥哥/弟弟,由主语Tom是单数,可知该空为可数名词单数,故答案为brother。【点睛】21.How/ow【详解】句意:你多大了?根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词how怎样,疑问副词,how old多大,固定搭配,故答案为How。【点睛】22.brother【详解】句意:这是你的兄弟。兄弟brother,故答案为brother。23.six【详解】句意:我有六张卡片。6英语为six,故答案为six。24.years【详解】句意:我5岁了。前面有数字5,年year,用复数years,故答案为years。25.C 26.E 27.B 28.A 29.D【分析】25.句意:你几岁了?故选C。26.句意:生日快乐!故选E。27.句意:多少个盘子?故选B。28.句意:请给我这个。故选A。29.句意:我六岁了。故选D。【点睛】30.I’m six years old.【详解】本题考查句子结构,six years old六岁,I’m我是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我六岁。故答案为I’m six years old.31.This one, please.【详解】This这个;please请;one一个;根据所给的逗号和句号,可知句子是一个省略句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请给我这个。故答案为This one, please.【点睛】32.③②④①⑤【详解】you你(你们),How old多大,are是,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)多大了?故答案为③②④①⑤33.I see so many candles.【解析】略34.④①②③【详解】本题考查句子结构,How old多大,are是,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你多大了?How old are you? 故答案为④①②③。35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A【导语】本文介绍了汤姆自己的生日,年龄,收到的礼物以及好朋友咪咪。35.句意:今天是______生日。A咪咪的,B汤米的。根据My name is Tommy. I’m very happy today, because (因为) today is my birthday. 我叫汤米。我今天非常开心,因为今天是我的生日。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。36.句意:_____是生日礼物。A一个老虎包,B一个猫的包。根据It’s a tiger bag. 它是一个老虎包。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。37.句意:汤米喜欢______。A黄色和黑色,B白色和黑色。根据I like the colour. It’s yellow and black. 我喜欢这个颜色。它是黄色和黑色的。A选项符合题意,故选A。38.句意:咪咪是一只_____。A狗,B猫。根据Haha, it’s a cat. 哈哈,它是一只猫。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。39.句意:咪咪是_____岁。根据It’s one year old. 它一岁。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。40.T 41.T 42.F 43.F 44.T 45.F【分析】本文讲述了Sam生日收到的礼物。40.题干句意:萨姆六岁了。根据文中“Hi,I’m Sam.”和“I’ m six years old.”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。41.题干句意:萨姆收到了很多礼物。根据文中“I got many gifts: …”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。42.题干句意:萨姆有四只鸭子。根据文中“five ducks”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。43.题干句意:萨姆有十张牌。根据文中“three cards”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。44.题干句意:萨姆有五支蜡笔。根据文中“five crayons”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。45.题干句意:萨姆有七只猴子。根据文中“three monkeys”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。
Unit 6 Happy birthday!知识点讲解惯用语:This one,please. 请给我这个。 this “这,这个” one可用于代替说话双方都知道的单数物品Sure.好的。=Of course.=Certainly.my brother 我弟弟/哥哥how old 几岁Happy birthday!生日快乐!eat the cake 吃蛋糕jump up high 跳高句型:How many plates?How many +可数名词复数(dogs,apples,eggs....)?how many“多少” How much milk do you want? How much are the socks?how much“多少,多少钱”Happy birthday to+某人 表示祝某人生日快乐How old are you? - I’m six years old.问:How old are you?答:I’m+基数词year(s) old. (划线处可省略)其他问年龄的句子:What’s your age?/May I know your age?Show me six. The little candles dancing.Little “小的;可爱的;可怜的” Small“(尺寸、数量、程度等)小的”单元练习一、单选题1.—The birds have two arms. ( )—Oh, no! ________ legs!A.One B.Two C.Four2.( ) --How many boys? -- .A.Ten. B.I'm fine. C.Good.3.—Can I have a cake? —_____________A.You’re welcome. B.This cake is for you. C.Sure! Here you are.4.你有5岁,应说:A.How old are you?B.I’m four years old.C.I’m five years old.5. ( )A.Hello, I’m Wu Binbin. B.Sure. How many plates? C.Nice to meet you.6.—Happy birthday! ( )—______A.OK. B.Thank you. C.Happy birthday!7.—Hi, Sam. Happy birthday! ( )—_______A.Happy birthday! B.Thanks. C.Hello, Sam!8.5-4=______. ( )A.five B.one C.two9.I’m six ______ old. ( )A.year B.years C.ears10.—Thank you! ( )—_____A.Super. B.Sure. C.You're welcome.二、情景选择11.向别人介绍朋友时,应该说:________ ( )A.Hello, Li Ming. B.This is Li Ming. C.This Li Ming.12.想知道朋友有几支铅笔,你应该问: ( )A.How many pencils do you have? B.How old are you?13.询问有几个书包时,可以说:( )A.How many bags? B.How many books?14.How many ______?A.cakesB.cakeC.a cake15.如果你的好朋友过生日,你可以对他说:( )A.I’m six years old. B.Happy birthday! C.Thank you.三、用单词正确形式填空16.How many (bag)?17.There are some (man). They are talking.18.There are many (apple) on the tree.19.It’s (九) o'clock. Time for bed.四、补全句子20.Tom is my b .21.H old are you?22.This is your (兄;弟).23.I have (6) cards.24.I am 5 (年) old.五、中英文匹配给下列各句选择正确翻译。25.How old are you? ( )26.Happy birthday! ( )27.How many plates? ( )28.This one, please. ( )29.I’m six years old. ( )六、连词成句30.old, six, years, I’m (.) 31.This, please, one (, .) 32.①you ②old ③How ④are ⑤? (只写序号) 33.see, many, I, so, candles (.) 34.①old ②are ③you ④How ? 七、阅读选择Hello! My name is Tommy. I’m very happy today, because (因为) today is my birthday. I’m ten years old now. Look! I have a birthday gift. It’s a tiger bag. I like the colour. It’s yellow and black. My friend Mimi is yellow and black, too. Look! Mimi is coming. Haha, it’s a cat. It’s one year old. It’s cute. I like it very much.35.Today is ______ birthday. ( )A.Mimi’s B.Tommy’s36.______ is the birthday gift. ( )A.A tiger bag B.A cat bag37.Tommy likes ______. ( )A.yellow and black B.white and black38.Mimi is a ______. ( )A.dog B.cat39.Mimi is ______ year(s) old. ( )A.1 B.10八、阅读判断阅读短文,判断所给句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。Sam’s BirthdayHi, I’m Sam. Today is my birthday. I’m six years old. Look! I got(收到) many gifts: two bears, three cards(卡片), five ducks, five crayons and three monkeys. I’m very happy!40.Sam is six years old. ( )41.Sam got many gifts. ( )42.Sam got four ducks. ( )43.Sam got ten cards. ( )44.Sam got five crayons. ( )45.Sam got seven monkeys. ( )show 动词 意为“给...看;出示;展示”Show sb. sth./Show sth. To sb.注意:若sth. 为指物的代词it或them时,我们是能用“show it/them to sb.”意为“带;引;领”Show me the way,please.意为“流露出;显露出”Your homework shows that you are careful.意为“展览;演出”There is going to be a picture show in our school.little意为“小的” 例:What a nice little room!意为“年幼的;幼小的” 例: Look at the little boy.意为“不多” 例:He knows little English.A.请给我这个。B.多少个盘子?C. 你几岁了?D.我六岁了。E. 生日快乐!参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:—鸟儿有两只胳膊。—哦,不!_____腿!A一跳,B两条,C四条。鸟有两条腿,B选项符合题意,故选B。2.A【详解】How many boys? 多少个男孩?应该回答数字。选A。3.C【详解】略4.C【详解】略5.B【详解】句意:—请给我这个。—_________—五个。—好的,给你。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好,我是吴彬彬。B当然。多少盘子?C很高兴认识你。答句是数量,用how many提问,故选B。6.B【详解】句意:—生日快乐!—_______A选项好吧。B选项谢谢你。C选项生日快乐!别人祝你生日快乐,你应该说谢谢,故选B。【点睛】7.B【详解】句意:—嗨,山姆。生日快乐!—生日快乐!本题考查省略句。别人祝贺自己生日快乐,要表达感谢。A生日快乐!B谢谢。C你好,山姆。选项B符合题意,故选B。8.B【详解】根据常识可知5-4=1。A. 5,B. 1,C. 2。B选项符合题意,故选B。【点睛】9.B【详解】句意:我六岁。本题考查名词辨析及可数名词及其单复数,year年岁,ear耳朵,本句表示年龄,six后跟可数名词复数,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:谢谢你!A超级的。B当然。C不客气。选项C符合语境,故选C。【点睛】11.B【详解】A.Hello, Li Ming. 你好,李明。B.This is Li Ming. 这是李明。C.This Li Ming.缺动词。向别人介绍朋友时,应该说:This is Li Ming. 故选B。12.A【详解】A你有几支铅笔?B你几岁了?根据题干,可知想知道朋友有几支铅笔,故选A。【点睛】13.A【详解】A多少个书包?B多少本书?根据题目要求可知A选项符合,故选A。14.A【详解】略15.B【详解】A我六岁。B生日快乐。C谢谢。题干祝愿朋友生日快乐,应说生日快乐,故选B。16.bags【详解】句意:有多少个包?本题考查名词的单复数,bag包,how many后跟可数名词的复数。故答案为bags。17.men【详解】句意:这有一些男人。他们在谈话。man男人,前面有some修饰,故用复数形式,man的复数形式为men,故答案为men。18.apples【详解】句意:树上有很多苹果。本题考查名词的单复数,apple苹果,前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故答案为apples。19.nine【详解】句意:九点了。该睡觉了。nine九,It’s+数字,表示几点了,用基数词,故答案为nine。20.brother/rother【详解】句意:汤姆是我的____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词brother哥哥/弟弟,由主语Tom是单数,可知该空为可数名词单数,故答案为brother。【点睛】21.How/ow【详解】句意:你多大了?根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词how怎样,疑问副词,how old多大,固定搭配,故答案为How。【点睛】22.brother【详解】句意:这是你的兄弟。兄弟brother,故答案为brother。23.six【详解】句意:我有六张卡片。6英语为six,故答案为six。24.years【详解】句意:我5岁了。前面有数字5,年year,用复数years,故答案为years。25.C 26.E 27.B 28.A 29.D【分析】25.句意:你几岁了?故选C。26.句意:生日快乐!故选E。27.句意:多少个盘子?故选B。28.句意:请给我这个。故选A。29.句意:我六岁了。故选D。【点睛】30.I’m six years old.【详解】本题考查句子结构,six years old六岁,I’m我是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我六岁。故答案为I’m six years old.31.This one, please.【详解】This这个;please请;one一个;根据所给的逗号和句号,可知句子是一个省略句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请给我这个。故答案为This one, please.【点睛】32.③②④①⑤【详解】you你(你们),How old多大,are是,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)多大了?故答案为③②④①⑤33.I see so many candles.【解析】略34.④①②③【详解】本题考查句子结构,How old多大,are是,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你多大了?How old are you? 故答案为④①②③。35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A【导语】本文介绍了汤姆自己的生日,年龄,收到的礼物以及好朋友咪咪。35.句意:今天是______生日。A咪咪的,B汤米的。根据My name is Tommy. I’m very happy today, because (因为) today is my birthday. 我叫汤米。我今天非常开心,因为今天是我的生日。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。36.句意:_____是生日礼物。A一个老虎包,B一个猫的包。根据It’s a tiger bag. 它是一个老虎包。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。37.句意:汤米喜欢______。A黄色和黑色,B白色和黑色。根据I like the colour. It’s yellow and black. 我喜欢这个颜色。它是黄色和黑色的。A选项符合题意,故选A。38.句意:咪咪是一只_____。A狗,B猫。根据Haha, it’s a cat. 哈哈,它是一只猫。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。39.句意:咪咪是_____岁。根据It’s one year old. 它一岁。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。40.T 41.T 42.F 43.F 44.T 45.F【分析】本文讲述了Sam生日收到的礼物。40.题干句意:萨姆六岁了。根据文中“Hi,I’m Sam.”和“I’ m six years old.”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。41.题干句意:萨姆收到了很多礼物。根据文中“I got many gifts: …”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。42.题干句意:萨姆有四只鸭子。根据文中“five ducks”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。43.题干句意:萨姆有十张牌。根据文中“three cards”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。44.题干句意:萨姆有五支蜡笔。根据文中“five crayons”可知,本题所给内容与短文相符,故答案为T。45.题干句意:萨姆有七只猴子。根据文中“three monkeys”可知,本题所给内容与短文不符,故答案为F。
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