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    这是一份小学英语阅读理解专项 五升六暑假复习巩固 (人教PEP版),文件包含小学英语阅读理解专项五升六暑假复习巩固人教PEP版教师版docx、小学英语阅读理解专项五升六暑假复习巩固人教PEP版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。

    课程主题:五升六 专题复习
    阅读理解专项
    教学内容
    【进门测试】
    (2023春·全国·五年级统考期末)
    阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
    My name is Anna and I cme frm Canada. I’m 11 years ld and I’m in Willw Schl. It is a nice and beautiful schl. In my family, my brther Tm likes summer best. He can swim in the lake and eat ice cream. But I dn’t like summer. It’s t ht. I like spring best. It is warm and I can plant flwers. It is s nice t watch the flwers grw. My parents like fall because their birthdays are bth in Octber. On the weekend, we usually g hiking. What a happy family!
    ( ) 1.Anna is a _____ f Willw Schl in Canada.
    A.teacher B.dctrC.student
    ( ) 2.Anna’s brther likes _____ best.
    A.summer B.springC.fall
    ( ) 3.Anna’s brther can _____.
    A.plant flwers B.swim and eat ice creamC.swim
    ( ) 4.Anna’s mther’s birthday is in _____.
    A.April B.MarchC.Octber
    ( ) 5.There are _____ peple in Anna’s family.
    A.three B.furC.five
    【多元互动】
    Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was very busy, and he ften frgt things.
    One day, he went t a city by train. He wanted t see ne f his friends there. When he was n the train, the cnductr (检票员)asked him fr his ticket (票), but he culdn’t find the ticket. The cnductr knew Mark Twain. She said, “Shw me yur ticket n yur way back. If yu can’t find it, it desn’t matter.”
    “Oh, it des,” said Mark Twin. “I must find the ticket. If I can’t find it, hw can I knw where I’m ging. ”
    【专题指引】
    复习要点:五年级的阅读理解大部分都是判断正误以及选择阅读为主,也会涉及一些其他的任务型阅读等内容,内容难度不大,主要以信息查找和信息定位为主,做题方法相对比较重要。
    衔接要点: 六年级的阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用,是一个比较综合的题目,对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高;既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习。除了较好的基础之外,正确的阅读解题方法和步骤也是非常重要的。
    【常考题型】
    1.判断题阅读
    2.选择题阅读
    3.回答问题型阅读理解
    【互动精讲】
    【知识梳理1】判断题阅读
    在阅读题目的各种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最较小,完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断。
    (2023春·全国·五年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
    My name is Zhang Wei. I’m a student. Tday is Nvember 26th. It’s my birthday tday. It’s my tenth birthday. I’m very happy. I have a sister. Her name is Zhang Li. She is five years ld. Her birthday is n December 2nd. It’s in next mnth. She likes t get birthday cards. I will make a nice birthday card fr her.
    ( )1.Zhang Wei’s birthday is n Nvember 25th.
    ( )2.Zhang Wei is 10 years ld.
    ( )3.Zhang Li is Zhang Wei’s sister.
    ( )4.Zhang Li’s birthday is n December 2nd.
    ( )5.Zhang Li will make a nice birthday card fr Zhang Wei.
    【知识梳理2】选择题阅读
    阅读理解选择题中考查的较多,常见的如细节题,推测题,判断对错题,主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时,需要先快速略读文章,然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围,运用排除法,推断法等选出正确答案。
    (2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末)Tday is June 2nd. It’s Sunday. It’s Amy’s birthday. She gets up early at 6:00 in the mrning. After breakfast, her parents take her t the Peple’s Park. They take many phts. In the afternn, her father buys (买) a big birthday cake fr her. Chen Jie and Sarah make a beautiful card fr her. They eat the birthday cake tgether. Amy is very happy.
    ( ) 1.What day is it tday?
    A.It’s Sunday. B.It’s JuneC.It’s Amy’s birthday.
    ( ) 2.When des Amy get up?
    A.At 6:00 in the afternn.
    B.It’s Sunday.
    C.At 6:00 in the mrning.
    ( ) 3.What d Chen Jie and Sarah make fr Amy?
    A.A big birthday cake. B.A beautiful card.C.Many phts
    ( ) 4.Is it Amy’s birthday tday?
    A.Yes, it is. B.N, she isn’t.C.Yes, she is.
    ( ) 5.Is Amy very happy tday?
    A.N, she isn’t. B.Yes, she is.C.Yes, she isn’t.
    【知识梳理3】回答问题型阅读理解
    阅读理解中回答问题的题型中,要注意提问和回答的是什么内容,单词的拼写,时态,人称的转换等。
    (2023春·山东菏泽·五年级期末)阅读对话,回答下列问题。
    Hi, Sarah!
    It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favurite seasn! It is warm in the day and cl at night. Many peple visit us in autumn because they like the weather.
    When yu cme, yu can visit the Sydney Opera Huse. It’s the mst famus building in Australia. What is the weather like in April in Beijing? What d yu ften d?
    All the best,
    Stella
    1.Where is Stella frm?
    ________________________________________________
    2.Which seasn d the peple visit Sydney?
    ________________________________________________
    3.What is the famus building in Australia?
    ________________________________________________
    4.Is it winter in Sydney in April?
    ________________________________________________
    5.Which seasn des Stella like best?
    ________________________________________________
    【真题回顾】
    (2023春·山东临沂·五年级统考期末)
    In Western cuntries(西方国家), Mther’s Day is very imprtant. It’s n the secnd Sunday in May in the USA, and it is n the secnd Tuesday in May in Germany(德国). In America, peple call it Mther’s Day. But in England, peple call it Mther’s Sunday. Why? Because it is n Sunday.
    If yu want t make yur mther happy, the best way is t make a wnderful breakfast fr her. That means, n Mther’s Day, yur mther can stay lnger in bed and desn’t need t get up early t make breakfast fr yu and yur father.
    On that day, yu need t let yur mther have a rest(休息) and relax(放松). Yu can make a card fr her, write lve letters t her r send her gifts. I think yur mther will be happy all day.
    ( ) 1.Mther’s Day is very imprtant in ______.
    A.China B.EnglandC.Japan(日本)
    ( ) 2.Mther’s Day is ______ in May in Germany.
    A.n the secnd Tuesday B.n the secnd Sunday C.n the secnd Saturday
    ( ) 3.T make yur mther happy, yu can ______ n Mther’s Day.
    A.make a wnderful breakfast B.make a card C.A and B
    ( ) 4.Peple ______ call it Mther’s Sunday.
    A.in Germany B.in America C.in England
    ( ) 5.Yur mther ______ n Mther’s Day.
    shuld(应该) make breakfast fr yur family
    can get up late
    can write lve letters t yu
    (2023春·广东揭阳·五年级统考期末)
    Tmrrw is Sunday. Wang Fei isn’t ging t schl. He is ging t get up early. In the mrning, he is ging t visit a science museum. He’s ging there by subway. In the afternn, he is ging t play ftball with his friends. At abut 3:30, he is ging hme t d hmewrk. Then he is ging t clean his bedrm. He’s ging t ck the meals fr his father and his mther in the evening.
    ( ) 1.What day is it tday?
    A.Tday is Friday.
    B.Tday is Sunday.
    C.Tday is Saturday.
    ( ) 2.What is Wang Fei ging t d n Sunday mrning?
    A.He is ging t visit a science museum.
    B.He is ging t visit his friends.
    C.He is ging t visit his grandparents.
    ( ) 3.What is he ging t d in the afternn?
    A.He is ging t swim.
    B.He is ging t play basketball.
    C.He is ging t play ftball with his friends.
    ( ) 4.When is he ging hme t d hmewrk?
    A.At abut 3:30.
    B.At abut 3:00.
    C.At abut 2:30.
    ( )5.Is he ging t ck the meals fr his father and mther in the evening?
    A.N, he isn’t.
    B.Yes, he is.
    C.Srry, I dn’t knw.
    【专题衔接】
    解题技巧:
    1、弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。
    对不同体裁的文章,要根据其体裁特点,运用不同的方法快速阅读,正确理解。
    记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原因。
    议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。
    说明文中,作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
    2、仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而,英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。因此,研读首、尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。
    3、略读选答,带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。
    4、联系生活常识,及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项,有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。
    5、解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文悟出其义,解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查。
    6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,你平时怎么练,考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次,看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度,不是你的态度。
    选择型阅读解题注意点
    根据短文内容选择正确答案。
    注重理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。
    阅读判断题解题注意点
    在阅读题目的各种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最小,完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断或选择。
    【真题衔接训练】
    基础提升
    单选题
    ( ) 1.(2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末)We’re ging t the music ________.
    A.this weekend B.n this weekendC.in this weekend
    ( ) 2.(2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末)—What’s Oliver’s hbby?
    —He likes ______ stries.
    A.read B.reads C.reading D.t reading
    ( ) 3.(2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末)_______ yur friend ften _______ after schl?
    A.D; run B.Des; runC.Des; runs
    ( ) 4.(2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末)—______________
    —He likes singing.
    A.What is his hbby? B.What can he d?C.What des he d?
    ( ) 5.(2023春·广东阳江·六年级统考期末)My mum is ging t buy _______ a new cmputer. I’m _______.
    A.am; sad B.I; excitedC.me; happy
    ( ) 6.(2023春·山东菏泽·六年级统考期末)In China, peple n e-bikes must ______.
    A.wear a helmet B.drive n the left sideC.g at a yellw light
    ( ) 7.(2023春·山东德州·六年级统考期末)—Why d yu lk sad tday?
    —Because ______.
    A.I’m ging t take a trip B.I can’t find my pet dg
    C.I have a new shirt
    ( ) 8.(2023春陕西西安·六年级统考期中)The by is ______ university student.
    A.an B.aC.sme
    ( ) 9.(2023春·陕西汉中·六年级统考期中)—Why nt ______ ftball?
    —It’s fun.
    A.t play B.playingC.play
    ( ) 10.(2023春·山西吕梁·六年级统考期末)Turn right ________ the cinema, then g ________.
    A.at; straight B.at; nC.n; fr
    (2023春·山东菏泽·六年级统考期中)
    Sarah: Hi, friends! Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
    Amy: Great! When is yur birthday?
    Sarah: It’s n May 12th. It’s my tenth birthday. Will yu cme?
    Amy: Yes, I will. What abut yu, Jhn?
    Jhn: What day is it?
    Sarah: It’s Saturday. We have n classes.
    Jhn: OK, I’ll cme. D yu like sprts?
    Sarah: Yes, I d.
    Jhn: Gd! I’ll give yu a surprising gift (令人惊喜的礼物).
    ( )1.Sarah will be eleven years ld.
    ( )2. Sarah’s birthday is n May 12th.
    ( )3. Amy and Jhn will g t Sarah’s birthday.
    ( )4. Sarah has n classes n Saturday.
    ( )5. Jhn will prbably (可能) give Sarah a bk.
    提升训练
    (2023春·广东阳江·六年级统考期末)
    In China, autumn is frm September t Nvember. The weather is cl. The farmers are very busy. But we are very happy. Because we have a few fun things in autumn. Teachers’ Day is in September, Mid Autumn Day is usually in September, t. We can eat mncakes n Mid-autumn Day. After September. China’s Natinal Day cmes. We ften g n a picnic with ur family n that Day. D yu like autumn? What d yu ften d in autumn?
    ( ) 1.In China, ______ is frm September t Nvember.
    A.spring B.summerC.autumn
    ( ) 2.It’s ______ in autumn.
    A.ht B.clC.cld
    ( ) 3.______ are very busy in autumn.
    A.Teachers B.ChildrenC.Farmers
    ( ) 4.Teachers’ Day is in ______.
    A.September B.JuneC.December
    ( ) 5.On Mid Autumn Day, we can ______.
    A.make a snwman B.g swimmingC.eat mncakes
    (2023春·山西太原·六年级统考期末)
    Hell, everyne. I’m Bill. I’m nw at schl in America. Frm Mnday t Friday, I usually get up at seven. After breakfast at abut seven fifty, I g t schl. I get t schl at abut half past eight. Then I put my schlbag in my lcker(储物柜) and nly take a bk, a ntebk and a pencil t each class.
    At nn I have lunch at schl. After lunch I dn’t have time t have a shrt sleep. I have classes in the afternn until(直到) three ’clck. Then I g hme.
    I usually play sprts r watch TV befre dinner. I have dinner at six in the evening. After that I d my hmewrk. Smetimes I g fr a walk with my parents.
    On Saturday I ften g shpping, visit my grandparents r g t a park with my parents. And n Sunday I g t a library with my parents in the mrning and have a big meal at ne ’clck in the afternn.
    ( )6.Bill lives in ______ nw.
    A.the UK B.ChinaC.the USA
    ( )7.It takes(花费) Bill abut ______ t get t schl.
    A.30 minutes(分钟) B.40 minutesC.50 minutes
    ( )8.Hw many kinds f things can Bill take t each class?
    A.Three. B.Fur.C.Five.
    ( )9.Bill has a big meal at ______ n Sunday.
    A.12:00 B.12:30C.13:00
    ( )10.The passage(文章) is abut ______.
    A.an American family B.an American student’s schl life C.an American schl
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