河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共6页。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a classrm.
2. Wh helped Danny repair his father's car?
A. Mrs. Brwn. B. A pliceman. C. Danny's father.
3. Hw did Eric g t wrk tday?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
4. Why d they stay at hme?
A. Because it's raining hard.
B. Because they dn't have a kite.
C. Because they want t watch mvies.
5. When will the cuple leave fr the airprt?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Grace think f the prgram?
A. The mst wnderful. B. The mst educatinal. C. The mst interesting.
7. What is Bb busy ding?
A. Imprving spken English.
B. Learning Chinese.
C. Taking part in a cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des Sam need sme mney?
A. Because he wants t buy his favrite painting.
B. Because he wants t buy gifts fr his family.
C. Because he wants t lend sme mney t his friends.
9. What will Sam prbably d?
A. He will sell his paintings.
B. He will find a part-time jb.
C. He will brrw sme mney frm his parents.
八年级英语 第 1页 (共6页)听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
10. Hw ld was Daniel Defe when he died?
A. 60. B. 71. C. 31.
11. What didn’t Rbinsn d n the island accrding t Rbinsn Cruse?
A. Built a huse. B. Raised animals. C. Planted flwers.
12. What des the speaker mainly tell us abut?
A. A bk called Rbinsn Cruse.
B. A way t read Rbinsn Cruse.
C. The writer f Rbinsn Cruse.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What was Tina ding last night?
A. Climbing the Munt Tai .
B. Seeing a film in the cinema.
C. Staying at hme and studying.
14. When are they ging t climb the Munt Tai?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Thursday mrning.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解 (10 小题,每小题2 分,共20 分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Dad and Madisn were buying sme things fr Madisn's birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like! She never talks t me!”Dad came ver, “Lucy is a new girl in class. Yur party will be a great chance fr her t knw everyne.”“N, it wn't. She will prbably sit in a crner and nt talk t anyne,”Madisn said.“Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!”Dad said seriusly.
On Saturday mrning, Madisn dressed up beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe.
Madisn met her friends at the dr. Finally, all the girls she invited came,including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the crner alne. Later, Madisn began t pen her gifts. Opening them ne by ne,Madisn thanked her friends.
八年级英语 第 2 页 (共6页)Lucy's gift was the last ne. Inside the bx was a hand-made lead rpe. Shcked, Madisn lked up at Lucy. “It's a lead rpe fr yur hrse Star. I made it myself! I heard yu talking abut yur hrse at schl. S I gt the idea t make a lead rpe as a gift,”Lucy said.
▲ It was her favrite birthday gift f the day. With mixed feelings, Madisn tried hard t fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes.“Thanks s much fr this lead rpe. I lve it! Wuld yu like t jin us and be ur friends?”Lucy ndded cheerfully and jined the ther girls t enjy the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why did Madisn invite Lucy t her party?
A. Lucy was her best friend.
B. Lucy liked t talk t thers.
C. Madisn's dad asked her t d that.
D. Madisn wanted t invite every girl in her class.
22. Hw did Madisn feel when she pened Lucy's present?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Nervus. D. Terrible.
23. Which f the fllwing can be put in“▲ ”?
A. Madisn pened the presents with her friends happily.
B. Madisn realized friendship was the greatest pleasure in life.
C. Madisn gt t knw it was right f Dad t ask her t invite Lucy.
D. Deeply mved by Lucy's wrds, Madisn held the lead rpe clsely.
24. What is the right rder accrding t the text?
a. Lucy enjyed the party with the ther girls.
b. Madisn dressed up and then met her friends at the dr.
c. Madisn and her father bught things fr her birthday party.
d. Lucy's gift, a hand-made lead rpe, tuched Madisn's heart.
e. Lucy was sitting in the crner alne while the ther girls were enjying the party.
A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-d-e
C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-e-b-c-d
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Friendship is the greatest gift in life.
B. It's imprtant t dress up befre the party.
C. It's necessary t learn t accept(接受) peple arund yu.
D. It's OK fr kids t g t a birthday party with presents.
B
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happier? Sme may listen t sme music. Others may get sme exercise. A new study fund anther great way t make students less stressed——playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine. 35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test. They divided(分开) the children int 3 grups. The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They played with the trained dgs. They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks. The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time(时长) ding exercise t relax. The last grup did neither f these things.
八年级英语 第3页 (共6页)During this time, the scientists recrded the students’ crtisl levels ( 皮质醇水平). The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy. What did the scientists find?Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels. The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase. And the children in this grup had the least crtisl.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier.The crtisl levels fall ver time this way. And it is gd fr students’ health. But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t find ut the answer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why des the writer write the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic. B. T shw the difficulties.
C. T surprise the readers. D. T shw the latest research results.
27. What made the testing results f the three grups different?
A. The time. B. The age.
C. The activity. D. The place.
28. Which ne shws the relatinship between students’ stress (x) and crtisl levels (y)?
29. What des the underlined wrd“increase”mean?
A. 成就 B. 风险 C. 兴趣 D. 增长
30. What may the scientists study next?
A. New skills f keeping pets at hme. B. Mre useful ways t deal with stress.
C. The amunt f time t play with a dg. D. The mst prper kind f dg t play with.
三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was feeling a little blue because my dad lst his jb.
One day, when I was 31 in the street, I heard the vilin music and singing rising abve the nise f the crwded. I walked mre slwly t 32 where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung man playing the vilin.
He was playing the music 33 lve, believing yurself and keeping n trying. The way he was playing made me a bit cmfrtable. I std there 34 , watching him playing n such a crwded square. I thught that he must be 35 enugh t perfrm in frnt f lts f peple. He nticed me. I walked ver and tld him hw beautiful his 36 sunded. “Thank yu,”he said.
“I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, 37 yu've made me hpeful again,”Isaid t him.
“I'm glad that I culd help,”he replied. “Why are yu s 38 ?”
“Well, my dad lst his jb, and I'm nt sure what t d……”
“Did yu ntice the 39 yu were walking? Yur head was dwn,” he said. “Dn't be upset, because pprtunity(机会) cmes in different ways and if yur 40 is dwn, yu might nt see it. Why dn’t yu 41 mre and lift yur head up?”
八年级英语 第4页 (共6页)I lked 42 him, amazed at hw he was encuraging me. “ 43 are yu playing the vilin here?”I asked him with a smile. He 44 that he saw s many unhappy peple in the wrld and he tried t cheer 45 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
31. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding
32. A. find ut B. send ut C. get ut D. take ut
33. A. t B. in C. abut D. abve
34. A. rudely B. nervusly C. angrily D. quietly
35. A. brave B. shy C. hnest D. bred
36. A. idea B. advice C. music D. interest
37. A. s B. but C. r D. and
38. A. dirty B. busy C. lazy D. upset
39. A. way B. time C. reasn D. statin
40. A. hand B. arm C. head D. leg
41. A. cmplain B. smile C. rest D. pay
42. A. like B. after C. fr D. at
43. A. Hw B. When C. Why D. Where
44. A. dreamed B. hped C. guessed D. explained
45. A. me B. them C. us D. her
四、语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
activity gd als eat twenty serius live n he hw
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Cmmunicatin University f China, had his 46 birthday last mnth with his hst family. Fr him, 47 in a freign cuntry makes him enjy different special experiences. T 48 surprise, Chinese peple are crazy abut vegetables.
Althugh many vegetables in China are nt new t Madelenie, the way they are cked is much mre different. Fr example, Madelenie has 49 tmates befre. Hwever, as sn as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he is eating a new type f vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes the 50 dish in the wrld, because she always puts sme magic al sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing fd. S far, he has learned 51 t ck sme special dishes frm his grandma.
Besides(除了) cking, grwing vegetables is ne f Chinese favrite 52 in their free time. They like grwing vegetables s much that they grw vegetables 53 the farmland and in their greenhuses. Madelenie 54 started t grw vegetables last year, including carrts and beans. “When wrking n the farm, I am in my wn little wrld,” Madelenie said t the reprter 55 . “And I can frget abut the wrld's prblems fr a while.”
Madelenie plans t tell his friends what he experienced in China by making vides. He hpes mre peple can jin him and enjy planting.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
八年级英语 第5页 (共6页)第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，含缩略形式。
Tianshui is a city in Gansu Prvince. Recently, it 56 becme famus n the Internet because 57 its spicy(辣的) and delicius malatang. The dish in Tianshui features(以……特色) large pieces f skewered meat(肉串), vegetables, and hand-made ptat ndles in a biling sup, tpped with a special chili(辣椒) il.
As fd lvers, many peple want t travel frm far away 58 try the muthwatering malatang. There will 59 mre interesting travel places t meet the different interests f turists. 60 yu want t taste delicius fd, Tianshui will be really wrth(值得) a visit.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bb. Yu lk a bit excited.
B: Yeah. I had a wnderful dream. I met a UFO in the dream.
A:Sunds interesting. 61. ?
B: It's abut 30 feet lng and 9 feet high and it has yellw windws.
A:62. ?
B: Yes. I saw tw peple wearing white suits.
A:63. ?
B: They were carrying sme kinds f machines.
A:D they lk like us?
B:64. . They are shrt and have large pink eyes.
A: Did yu talk with them?
B: N. When they saw me, they shuted suddenly and then I wke up.
A: Haha, maybe they were afraid f yu.
B: Perhaps. I want t make up a stry abut the UFO.
A:Why nt brrw sme bks abut the UFO frm the library?
B:65. . Let's g!
六、书面表达 (20分)
中国神话故事千百年来口耳相传，是我们民族宝贵的精神财富。下周英国一所中学的师生要到你校参观交流，老师要求你写一篇关于中国神话故事的英语小短文供外国友人学习了解。
写作要求：1)可以从下面的图片中选择其中一个展开写作，也可以另选他题。
2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3)字数80词左右。
八年级英语 第6页 (共6页)