【暑假衔接】语法02 冠词 思维导图+综合训练 -新初二暑假英语衔接训练

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■单选题
1.There's "u" and "s" in the wrd "us".
A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an
【答案】A
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。本题中字母u、s的音标分别为/ju:/、/es/，前一个为辅音音标开头，后一个为元音音标开头，故选A。
2.He has egg and hamburger.
A. an, anB. a, aC. an, aD. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中egg以元音音标/e/开头，hamburger以辅音音标/h/开头，故选C。
3.I at hme.
A. have a lunchB. have the lunchC. have lunchD. has lunch
【答案】C
【解析】考核三餐前面不加冠词的用法。
4.Let's play basketball.
A. aB. anC./ D.the
【答案】C
【解析】考核零冠词的用法。在球类和棋类名词前不加冠词。
5.Is this elephant r lin?
A. an, aB. a, anC. an, anD. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中elephant以元音音标/e/开头，lin以辅音音标/l/开头，故选A。
6.He ften has egg and sme milk fr breakfast.
A. /B. aC. theD. an
【答案】D
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中egg以元音音标/e/开头，故用A。
7.-What's the truble with Lingling?
-She des nt g t schl and stay in bed nw.
A. a, /B. the, theC./, /D./, a
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核固定词组中定冠词的用法。题中表示去上学用词组“g t schl”零冠词，“in bed”表示卧床，此时也要用零冠词。注意区分in the bed与in bed。
8.-D yu have dictinary?
-N, but Lucy has new dictinary n the bkshelf.
A. a,; theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a
【答案】D
【解析】考核不定冠词与定冠词用法区别。根据题意，句中的字典都不是特指，故都用不定冠词。
9. earth is rund.
A.AB. AnC. TheD./
【答案】C
【解析】考核定冠词的用法。表世界上独一无二的东西时，要用定冠词。
10.There is "L" in the wrd "LUCK".
A.aB. theC. anD./
【答案】C
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中L以元音音标/e/开头，故用C。
■填空题 用a, an, the,/填空
1.James enjys playing nt vilin but pian.
【答案】the, the
【解析】本题考核定冠词the的用法。在西洋乐器前用定冠词。
2.I ften take bus t schl and my father ges t wrk by bike.
【答案】a, /
【解析】本题考核冠词在交通工具的短语中的使用。take/ride/drive+冠词+交通工具，by+交通工具（零冠词）。
3.She smetimes takes walk with his grandfather.
【答案】a
【解析】本题考核固定词组中定冠词的用法。固定词组take a walk表示散步。
4.It is useful bk fr us.
【答案】a
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中useful以元音音标/ju:/开头，用冠词a。一定要注意是按首字母的发音而不是按是否是元音字母来区分的。
5.She ges t schl at seven n weekdays. And she ges t mvies n weekends.
【答案】/，the
【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。第一句g t schl去上学，第二句g t the mvies看电影。
6.England is Eurpean cuntry while China is Asian cuntry.
【答案】a, an
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。Eurpean首字母发音/ju:/是辅音，用冠词a。Asian首字母发音/ei/，用冠词an。
7.In mrning my grandparents d sme exercise. At night, they g t bed early.
【答案】the, /
【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。in the mrning在早上，at night在晚上。
8.My English teacher has 8-year-ld girl called Mary.
【答案】an
【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。注意数词8、11、18的首字母发音都是元音发音，都用不定冠词an，要特别注意。
【知识脉络】
辨析不定冠词a/an
不定冠词
不定冠词的用法
定冠词常用固定搭配
1.特指的或上文提及的特定人或物，世界上独一无二的事物前；
定冠词 2.用于西洋乐器前；
3.“the+姓氏复数”表某某一家人，及“the+形容词”表一类人；
定冠词的用法 4.含the的专有名词表达法；
5.用于方位名词或festival节日前；
6.用于比较级、最高级及序数词前；
零冠词常用固定搭配
零冠词 1.专有名词前，如人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等前；
2.三餐前、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前；
零冠词的用法 3.“by+交通工具”结构；
4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或所有格限定时；
5.在称呼或头衔前；
1.a number f / the number f
冠词的其他用法 in bed /in the bed
2.含冠词和不含冠词的词组区别 in hspital /in the hspital
in frnt f /in the frnt f
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1.Tm can play pian, but he can't play chess.
A. the, theB. the, /C./, theD./, /
【答案】B
【解析】考核在西洋乐器前加定冠词the，在棋类和球类名词前用零冠词。
2.Lucy at hme and read interesting bk.
A. stay, anB. stayed, anC. stays, anD. stayed, a
【答案】B
【解析】考核冠词及一般过去时。前半句的动词根据and之后的read可判断是用一般过去时，不可能是三单，故用stayed。而后半句bk可数需要用不定冠词，且interesting是元音音素开头，故用an。
3.-Did yu g t beach yesterday?
-N, I didn't. I stayed at hme and played chess with my father.
A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. /, the
【答案】C
【解析】第一句考核固定词组g t the beach去海边，第二句考核在棋类名词前用零冠词。
4.I hpe yu have happy day tday.
A. aB. anC. theD./
【答案】A
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。day是可数名词单词需用不定冠词，且happy是辅音音素开头，故用a。
5. Whites are having dinner tgether.
A. AB. TheC. AnD. /
【答案】B
【解析】考核“the+姓氏复数”表示……一家人的用法。the Whites表示瓦特一家人。
6.There is range and sme pineapples in the basket.
A. theB./C. aD. an
【答案】D
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。此题中range表示桔子，是可数名词且元音音素开头，故用an。
7.Lisa has hat. hat is very beautiful.
A. a, AB. an, AC. a, TheD. an, /
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核定冠词和不定冠词的区别。第一句中是泛指且第一次出现hat，应用不定冠词a。第二句中的hat是指上文的那顶hat，所以是特指用定冠词the。
8.I'm watching mvie. It is abut interesting lve stry.
A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD./, an
【答案】A
【解析】第一句mvie是可数名词用a，第二句中stry是可数名词单数且interesting是元音音素开头用an。
9.There is huse in the picture. There is ld wman near huse.
A. an, a, theB. a, an, theC. the , a, anD. a, the, an
【答案】B
【解析】本题考核定冠词和不定冠词的区别。第一空的房子是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空的ld man是泛指并因为首字母是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第三空的房子即是上文所指的huse，特指则用定冠词the。
10.He has already wrked fr hur.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
【答案】B
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。此题中huse表示房子，是可数名词且元音音素开头，故用an。
11.Alice is fnd f playing pian.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
【答案】A
【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在西洋乐器前用定冠词the。
12.-Where is Jack?
-I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in sitting rm.
A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the
【答案】D
【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。词组be in bed表示卧床，用零冠词；in the sitting rm表示在起居室，用定冠词the。
13.When d yu have breakfast every day?
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】本题考核在三餐前无冠词的用法。
14.I like watching TV and listen t radi.
A. the, theB./, /C. the, /D./, the
【答案】D
【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。看电视watch TV，无冠词；听收音机listen t the radi，用定冠词the。
15.My father is ill. He is still in hspital. I’m ging t hspital t see him.
A. the, theB./, /C./, theD. the,/
【答案】C
【解析】本题区分有无定冠词的区别。词组in hspital住院（表状态），in the hspital在医院（表方位）。
16.He prefers ging by sea t ging in train.
A. /, /B. /, theC. /, aD. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。表交通方式的词组“by+交通工具”，用零冠词；“in/n+冠词+交通工具”。
17.Alan is Eurpean and Oliver is American.
A. an, anB. a, anC. an, aD. a, a
【答案】B
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。Eurpean的首字母发音是辅音音素/ju:/，American首字母发音是元音音素/ə/；
18. Yellw River is secnd lngest river in ur cuntry.
A. The, aB. An, anC. The, theD. /,/
【答案】C
【解析】考核定冠词的运用。第一空考核专有名词“the+形容词+普通名词”，第二空是最高级的句型必须用定冠词the。
19.-Wuld yu like t travel in space?
-Yes, I’d lve t g t mn.
A. the, theB. the, /C. a, theD. /, a
【答案】A
【解析】考核定冠词的运用。世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词the，在太空in the space，去月球g t the mn。
20.We usually eat little fr breakfast but have nice lunch.
A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. the, a
【答案】B
【解析】本题考核吃三餐用零冠词，固定搭配fr breakfast/ lunch / dinner，而指具体某一餐并用形容词修饰的时候用不定冠词，a nice lunch。
■用 a、an、the、/ 填空
1.-D yu like playing ftball?
-Yes. But I have nly basketball.
【答案】/，a
【解析】本次考核在球类名词前冠词的运用。打球时用play+球类名词，此时是零冠词；具体球类名词单独使用时是可数名词，单数时用不定冠词修饰。
2.D yu knw girl in rm?
【答案】the，the
【解析】句子girl和rm都是特指的名词，用定冠词the。
3.He is always ready t help ld and yung.
【答案】the，the
【解析】本题考核定冠词的运用。“the+形容词”表示某一类人，the ld老年人，the yung年轻人。
4. Greens are traveling in Suth China.
【答案】The，/
【解析】第一空考核定冠词的运用，“the+姓氏复数”表示某某一家人，第二空考核专有名词，地名前无冠词。
5.Xiamei saw interesting film last night. film was abut kind dctr.
【答案】an，The，a
【解析】本题中第一、三空的名词都用不定冠词，是泛指的概念。第二空的film是特指上文提到过的电影，是特指的概念，用定冠词the。
6.Mum, what shall we have fr dinner?
【答案】/
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。三餐前无冠词。
7.September 10th is Teachers' Day.
【答案】/
【解析】考核节日词组中不定冠词的运用。以Day表示的节日不用定冠词，用Festival表的节日用定冠词，注意对比。
8.Mr Black arrived here n Tuesday mrning.
【答案】/
【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。在表示季节、月份、星期的名词前无冠词。
9.There are fur seasns in year. first seasn is spring. It is best ne f fur.
【答案】a，The，the
【解析】第一空用不定冠词，泛指每一年，第二空、第三空分别是序数词及最高级前均用定冠词。
10.Sme peple have been t mn, in spaceship.
【答案】the，a
【解析】第一空用定冠词，the mn表示世界上独一无二的东西；第二空用不定冠词a，表示泛指一艘宇宙飞船。
11. sun rises in east and sets in west.
【答案】The，the，the
【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在世界上独一无二的事物前，表方向的名词前，均用定冠词the。
12.Our ffice is n fifth flr. Hw abut yurs?
【答案】the
【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在序数词前用定冠词。
13.Bb and I are in same grade but in different classes.
【答案】the，/
【解析】第一空same这个形容词前必要搭配定冠词the，第二空后classes是复数名词即不用不定冠词，也非特指。
14.Excuse me, is this train fr Pairs?
【答案】the，/
【解析】第一空用定冠词the表示特指的一辆火车，第二空中Pairs表国家、城市的专有名词前无冠词。
15. dictinary is useful bk.
【答案】A，a
【解析】考核不定冠词的用法。都是泛指，且两个词的首字母发音都是辅音音素，故用a即可。
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
Paul is an ffice wrker. He is ften very tired after wrk. His wife(妻子), Helen desn't have a jb, s she stays at hme t ck meals. Every day Paul can have his dinner when he gets hme frm wrk.
One day, Paul came hme very late because he was very busy in the ffice. He was very hungry when he gt hme.
But he was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry(生气)with his wife. He said t her," I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant.""Wait fr five minutes, "said his wife."Why? D yu think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Paul.
"Of curse nt." she answered."But I can be ready t g with yu in five minutes."
1.Paul wrks in .
A. an fficeB. a restaurantC. a schl
2.Helen stays at hme because .
A. she has n jbB. she desn't want t wrkC. she likes cking
3.One day Paul came hme very late because .
A.he wanted t have dinner in restaurant
B.His wife didn't ck dinner
C.He had a lt f wrk t d
4.Paul was when he fund his dinner was nt ready.
A. happyB. unhappyC. hungry
5.Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.Helen wants t g t the restaurant with her husband.
B.Helen can ck dinner in five minutes.
C.Helen desn't lve her husband.
【答案】AACBA
B篇
It's a summer afternn in the city f Xiamen. The weather is sunny and 1 . 2 are staying at hme. Mr. Green is 3 a stry bk n the sfa. Mrs. Green is 4 .What is Bill ding? He's ding his hmewrk 5 . bill's parents 6 in the living rm nw. Bill's sister, Mary, isn't 7 . She is swimming in the lake with her friends. They dn't like ht weather, 8 they can d 9 t keep it away. The radi says it will be cl later n and they are all
10 t hear that. They hpe they can enjy themselves them.
B. htC. rainyD. cludy
GreenB. Mrs. GreenC. The GreenD. The Greens
B. lkingC. seeingD. lking at
sme washingB. ding sme washing clthesC. d a washingD. d many washing
the bedB. in his studyC. n the tableD. in the kitchen
watching TVB. watch TVC. watching TVD. are watching TV
B. inC. awayD. at hme
B. becauseC. butD. s
B. everythingC. nthingD. anything
B. srryC. angryD. happy
【答案】BDAAB DBCAD
■看图写句
lunch, at the mment listen, sing run, playgrund art class, nw




【答案】
1.He is having lunch in the dinning rm at the mment.
2.Listen! She is singing nw.
3.There are many peple running n the playgrund.
4.They are having an art class nw.
■语法填空
Jhn 1. (usual) gets up at 6:40 in the mrning. He des the mrning exercises and then he
(run) hme fr a lng shwer. He has a big breakfast and drives his car t his ffice. And his wrk begins at 8:30 every mring. This mrning, Jhn gt up at 5:00. He didn't 3. (d) his mrning exercises r take his lng shwer. He had a very 4. (quickly) breakfast'– just 5. cup f milk. And he 6. (leave) hme at 7:30. Why was Jhn in such a hurry? His car was brken,7.
he had t take a bus t wrk. He had t walk abut tw miles after he gt ff the bus. When he gt t his ffice, his bss was waiting 8. him: Jhn lked up at 9. clck, and he fund it was half past nine!
Yu are late and yu must be fined 100 dllars, "said the bss. Jhn felt very sad because he tried his best
10. (get) here!
【答案】
1.usually 2.runs 3.d 4.quick 5.a 6.left 7.s 8.fr 9.the 10.t get