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【暑假衔接】语法11 特殊句型专题 思维导图+综合训练 -新初二暑假英语衔接训练
展开■单选题
1. fun place t g Shanghai is !
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】强调部分是fun place是可数名词短语,故要用what a。
2. fast the by ran!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】强调部分是fast是副词,故要用hw。
3.Let her t the z with us tday.
A. gingB. gC. gesD. t g
【答案】B
【解析】使役动词let的用法,let sb, d sth让某人做某事。
4.There many trees in the park befre.
A. areB. isC. wasD. were
【答案】D
【解析】本句考核there be句型的就近原则,且句尾有时间状语befre,用复数be动词were。
5.There sme interesting news in yesterday's newspaper.
A.isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】A
【解析】本句考核there be句型的就近原则,news是典型的不可数名词,用be动词is。
6. crss the rad until the traffic lights turn green.
A. NtB. Wn'tC. Desn'tD. Dn't
【答案】D
【解析】否定式祈使句,dn’t+动词原形。
7. late again, Bill!
A. Dn't t beB. Dn't beC. Nt beD. Be nt
【答案】B
【解析】否定式祈使句,且含有形容词,用否定句式dn’t+be+形容词。
8. difficult questins they are! I can't answer them.
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是difficult questins是复数名词短语,用what引导。
9. The TV is t lud. Please .
A. turn it dwnB. t turn it dwnC. turn dwn itD. t turn dwn it
【答案】A
【解析】动词词组turn dwn拒绝,当宾语用人称代词代替时,只能放在动词词组中间,且祈使句用动词原形开头。
10. delicius the sup is! I'd like sme mre.
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是delicius是形容词,用hw引导。
■填空题
1. the dr, please.(nt pen)
【答案】Dn’t pen
【解析】否定式祈使句,用dn’t+动词原形。
2.N Chinese in English class.(speak)
【答案】speaking
【解析】特殊的否定句型:n+ding。
3. fr the meeting, please. (nt late)
【答案】Dn’t be late
【解析】否定式祈使句,且含有形容词,用否定句式dn’t+be+形容词。
4.Let’s left at the first crssing.(turn)
【答案】turn
【解析】使役动词let的用法,let sb, d sth让某人做某事。
5. sweet the strawberries are!
【答案】Hw
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是sweet是形容词,用hw引导。
6. a lvely girl she is!
【答案】
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是a lvely girl 是单数可数名词短语,用what引导。
7.There a pair f glasses n the desk.(be)
【答案】is
【解析】本句考核there be句型的就近原则,句中中心词是a pair f是单数可数名词,用be动词is。
8.Dn’t jeans when yu g t a party.(wear)
【答案】wear
【解析】dn’t后用动词原形。
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1. fine the weather is !
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是fine是形容词,用hw引导。
2. exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What aB. Hw aC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是exciting film是单数可数名词短语,用what a/an引导。
3.-There a cncert this evening.
-Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are ging t beB. is ging t beC. is ging t haveD. will have
【答案】B
【解析】本句考核there be句型的一般将来时,句中主语是a cncert是单数可数名词,be动词应该要用is,且there be句型不可以与have共用,故选B。
4.Please lk utside. Lk at the blackbard.
A. ntB. dn'tC .aren'tD. can't
【答案】B
【解析】否定式祈使句。Dn’t+动词原形。
5. dangerus the animals are !
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是dangerus是形容词,用hw引导。
6. beautiful yur new dress is!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是beautiful是形容词,用hw引导。
7. interesting wrk it is t teach children!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是interesting wrk是不可数名词短语,用what引导。
8.Dn't TV t much after schl.
A. watchB. watchingC. t watchD. t watching
【答案】A
【解析】否定式祈使句。Dn’t+动词原形。
9. hard and yu'll make prgress(取得进步)in English.
A. WrkB. T wrkC. WrkingD. Wrked
【答案】A
【解析】以动词原形开头的祈使句。
10.There nt milk in the cup n the table .
A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much
【答案】D
【解析】句中milk是不可数名词,遵循there be句型的就近原则,用be动词is,且用much修饰不可数名词milk。
11.There snw in Canada every year.
A. has manyB. has muchC. are manyD. is much
【答案】D
【解析】句中snw是不可数名词,遵循there be句型的就近原则,用be动词is,且用much修饰不可数名词snw。
■选词填空(What / What a / What an / Hw )
1. nice girl she is !
2. careful the by is !
3. beautiful flwers they are !
4. delicius the fd tastes !
5. interesting film we will see !
6. gd news it is !
7. the time flies !
【答案】
1.What a 2.Hw 3.What 4.Hw 5.What an 6.What 7.Hw
■句型转换
1.Watch TV n schl nights. (改为否定句)
【答案】Dn’t watch TV n schl nights.
【解析】否定式祈使句,dn’t+动词原形。
2.Let's g shpping this afternn. (改为否定句)
【答案】Let’s nt g shpping this afternn.
【解析】let的否定句,句型:let sb. nt d sth.让某人不要做某事
3.Please be quiet nw. (改为否定句)
【答案】Please dn’t be quiet nw.
【解析】否定式祈使句,dn’t+be+形容词。
4.The students are listening t the teacher carefully .(改为感叹句)
【答案】Hw carefully the students are listening t the teacher!
【解析】Hw+adj./adv.+简单句部分(主语+谓语+其他)!
5.Culd yu please nt listen t music in the classrm? (改为祈使句)
【答案】Dn’t listen t music in the classrm.
【解析】否定式祈使句。
6.The children are wrking hard. (改为感叹句)
【答案】Hw hard the children are wrking!
【解析】Hw+adj./adv.+简单句部分(主语+谓语+其他)!
7.Can yu please bring sme things t schl? (改为祈使句)
【答案】Bring sme things t schl.
【解析】D型祈使句:以动词原形开头。
8.This stry-bk is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
【答案】Hw interesting this stry-bk is!
【解析】Hw+adj./adv.+简单句部分(主语+谓语+其他)!
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
Many peple like pandas very much. They are very 1 . mst f them live in Sichuan 2 . They 3 white hair, but their shulders, legs, ears and eyes are 4 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they face climb trees like 5 animals.
Pandas' favrite fd is bamb 6 . But lng ag, pandas liked t eat meat. It takes pandas a lt f time t have fd every day. When pandas are full, they like 7 . They relax many hurs every day.
Hwever, there are 8 pandas in the wrld tday. 9 sme peple cut dwn t many bamb trees and pandas can nt find enugh(足够的)fd.
I think we must 10 them.
B. lazyC. lvely
B. Suth AfricaC. Australia
B. likeC. have
B. blackC. big
B. therC. thers
B. leavesC. branches
B. relaxingC. running
8.A.a littleB. nt neC. nt many
B. BecauseC. But
B. visitC. help
【答案】CACBB BBCBC
B篇
D yu knw Gerge? He lives in a deep frest(森林). He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shrtcming(缺点). he is curius.
One day an ld man went by the frest. He carries a lt f hats. Gerge saw the man, and the man saw Gerge, t.The ld man said t himself, "What a lvely mnkey! I will take him hme."
The man sat dwn and thught ver. Gerge saw and als sat dwn. The man had an idea. He put a hat n his head and put ther hats n the grund. Then he pretend(假装)t sleep.
Gerge was curius and lked at the hats."I will be nice if I put a hat n my head." Gerge thught. Then he
climbed dwn frm the tree, picked up a hat and put it n. The hat was t big and cvered Gerge's eyes. Gerge culdn't see. And the man gt up at nce and caught him quickly.
1.Abut Gerge, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提到)?
A.He is a mnkey in a deep frest.B.He likes climbing trees.C.He is clever.
2.The ld man .
A. didn't see GergeB. lst sme hatsC. want t caught Gerge
3.The underlined wrd "cvered" means .
A.伤害B.遮盖C.保护
4.Frm the passage ,we can infer(推断) .
A. the ld man is flishB. the ld man is cleverC. Gerge is clever
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Gerge is very curius
B.The man thught Gerge was lvely
C.The man put a hat n because it was ht.
【答案】CCBBC
■语法填空
Hell, I'm Bruce. I have three gd 1. (friend). We are different 2. each ther. Jack is thirteen years ld. He is ne year 3. (ld) than me. And he is much taller than any ne f us. He is talented fr sprts. And ftball is his favrite sprt. Tm is as tall as me. He is very 4. /ˈfʌni/ and utging. He ften 5. (make) us laugh. We bth like 6. (read). Henry is ne year yunger than me. And he is shrter than any f us. 7. he is as heavy as me. He is gd at 8.
(draw). He likes drawing pictures a lt. I'm quieter than them. But we are all 9. /frendli/ t each ther 10. can share everything.
【答案】
1.friends 2.frm 3.lder 4.funny 5.makes 6.reading 7.But 8.drawing 9,friendly 10.and
■看图写句
Tm, musician pay phne, pst have, brwn why, like
【答案】
1.Tm is a musician.
2.There is a pay phne between pst ffice and library.
3.She has lng brwn hair.
4.Why d yu like pandas?
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