【暑假衔接】第01讲 现在进行时和一般过去时-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

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一、现在进行时用法详解：
1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有：nw / right nw，at the mment，at present，these days，Lk，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Lk ut / Watch ut / Be careful。
如：What are yu ding? Are yu reading a bk? Oh, yu’re playing games nw!
你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静！宝宝正在睡觉。
2. 现在进行时的基本结构：
注意：
1.cme，g，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，mve等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
如：Lk! Bus is cming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving fr Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2. 动词的ing变化规则：
（1）一般情况直接加ing，如 lk—lking g---ging visit---visiting
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如 cme---cming make---making write---writing
（3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing，如
run---running stp---stpping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如
study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying
（5）以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如
die---dying tie---tying lie---lying
二、一般过去时用法详解：
一般过去时的基本结构：
【易错警示】
动词的过去式变化规则：
规则变化
一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如
call---called pen---pened lk---lked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如
live---lived mve---mved hpe---hped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried
（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjy---enjyed）
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如
plan---planned fit---fitted stp---stpped
不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式
am,is-was are-were, d-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-gt,
buy-bught catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat cme-came becme-became
get-gt drive-drve sell-sld keep-kept write-wrte eat-ate swim-swam
【考点剖析】
考点一： 现在进行时
例1．—What’s that terrible nise upstairs?
—The children ________ a party nw.
A．haveB．hasC．is havingD．are having
例2．—May I speak t Mr. Brwn?
—Srry, he ________ a shwer.
A．takeB．takesC．is takingD．are taking
例3．—Listen! Wh ________ in the next rm?
—I dn’t knw.
A．singB．singsC．singingD．is singing
例4．Be quiet, please. Yur father ________. Dn’t ________.
A．sleeping; wake up himB．is sleeping; wake up him
C．sleeps; wake him upD．is sleeping; wake him up
例5．—Where are yu ging, Tm?
—T play ftball. Mike ________ fr me at the schl gate at present.
A．waitsB．waitedC．is waitingD．will wait
考点二： 一般过去时
例6．—________ yu brn in Cambridge?
—N. I ________ brn in Canada.
A．Was, wereB．Were, wasC．Are, amD．Were, wasn’t
例7．—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu can’t smke here. This is a nn-smking area.
—Oh, srry. I ________ the sign.
A．dn’t seeB．didn’t seeC．didn’t sawD．saw
例8．—Where ________ the cake I bught yesterday?
—I ________ it. Can yu buy ne mre?
A．is; eatB．was; ateC．is; ateD．was; eat
例9． Mr Brwn ________ t China last year and ________ in lve with this cuntry.
A．cmes; fallsB．came; fellC．came; fallsD．cmes; fell
例10．—Wh watered the flwers beside the windw?
—My mther ________.
A．wasB．isC．desD．did
【真题演练】
11．— Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
— Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A．watersB．wateredC．is wateringD．has watered
12．—Shall we g nw?
—Just a mment. Mum ________ a phne call.
A．is makingB．makesC．was making
13．—What is Bill ding right nw?
—He ________ sccer. He ________ sccer every Saturday.
A．play; playsB．plays; is playingC．is playing; plays
14．—Here cmes the bus. Is everyne here?
—N. Sam________ a meeting in the schl hall nw.
A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．is having
15．—Listen! Amy, wh ________ next dr?
—Well, it’s Cindy. Her vice always sunds ________ just like a bird.
A．sings; sweetlyB．is singing; sweetC．sings; sweetD．is singing; sweetly
16．The headmaster is nt available nw. He ________ t the new teachers.
A．speaksB．spkeC．is speakingD．was speaking
17．—Lily, a cncert is being held in ur schl fr the birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (GYLC).
—I knw. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．brnB．was brnC．is brnD．has brn
18．In my schl days, I ________ a lt f reading in English every day. That was hw I learned English at that time.
A．dB．didC．have dneD．will d
19．Last weekend, David ________ a visit t his grandparents in the cuntryside.
A．paysB．paidC．will payD．has paid
20．—Where des Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it nw.
A．tellsB．tldC．is tellingD．will tell
【过关检测】
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Lk! The wrkers are ________ (dig) a well n the grund.
22．— Excuse me, can I talk with yur manager nw?
— I’m afraid nt. He ________ (speak) at an imprtant meeting.
23．They ________ (have) dinner at a great restaurant right nw.
24．Lk! He ____________(play) basketball n the playgrund.
25．My brther usually cleans his classrm after schl. But nw he ________ (play) basketball.
26．Listen! Sme bys ________ (shut) in the classrm.
27．Lk at the pht. My brther Tm __________ (eat) delicius fd.
28．—The phne ________ (ring) at the mment, culd yu please answer the phne, Sam?
—OK, I’ll get it.
29．Lk! The cat is ________ (lie) n the kitchen flr.
30．—Excuse me, may I ________ (use) yur cmputer?
—I’m srry. I ________ (wrk) n it.
31．Lk! Nancy ________ in the library nw. She usually ________ there. (study)
32．Our teacher ________ (lead) us t the z and we saw a lt f animals there.
33．It ________ (be) ht yesterday.
34．I ________ a hrse last week. It was very interesting. （ride）
35．With the bx under her arm, Miss Zha ________ (hurry) ff t lk after the man after the accident happened.
36．Li Lei _______ (bring) a present fr Meimei’s birthday last night.
37．We ________ (take) a lng winter hliday last year because f the COVID-19.
38．I thught I ________ (hear) smene calling just nw.
39．It ________ hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this mrning. (blw)
40．I am s srry that I ________ (drp) yur pen int the lake just nw.
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ag等