初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit1—Unit4知识点

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit1—Unit4知识点，共5页。
七年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2.play+ the+ 乐器play +球类/棋类3.join 参加社团、组织、团体4.4个“说”的区别：①say+内容②speak+语言③talk 谈论talk about sth./talk with sb./talk to sb.④tell 告诉，讲述tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell stories/ jokes讲故事/笑话5.want（sb.）to do sth.=would like （sb）to do sth想要(某人)做某事6.4个“也”的区别：①too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）②either否定句末（前面加逗号）③also 行前be 后④as well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（反:be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/ What about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10.感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj./ like11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12.Students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.14.help sb （to）do sthhelp sb with sthwith sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help oneself to...随便享用15.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙于做某事16.need to do sth需要做某事17.be free= have time有时间18.have friends= make friends交朋友19.call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22.do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1.问时间用what time或者when①at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）②on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st/on Sunday/on a cold winter morning③in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法：①顺读法②逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）③整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3.3个“穿”的区别：①wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等②put on 表动作，接服装③dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4.感叹句：①How+adj+主谓！②How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！③What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！④What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！5.from…to…6.be/ arrive late for7.频度副词（行前be 后）always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom hardly never8.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes9.eat/have...for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper10.either…or11.a lot of=lots of12.动词不定式做真正的主语①It is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）例:It is important for me to learn English.②It is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）例:It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1.疑问词 ①How 如何（方式）②how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（for/ about +）时间段”③how far多远（距离）答语常用(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/ kilometers”④how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语⑤How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”⑥how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）也可以对价格提问2.why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的3.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事4.what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？5.表达年龄:He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6.many students= many of the students7.be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8.play with sb 和某人玩9.come true 实现10.have to do sth 不得不做某事11.he is like a father to me.(like介词像）12.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13.cross 是动词 across是介词14.①thanks for +n/ V-ing例:Thanks for your help/Thanks for helping me.例:Thanks for your invitation/Thanks for inviting/ asking me.② Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15.4个花费：①人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth②人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth③It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth④物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16.交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）by bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to）如步行回家：walk home17.名词所有格:①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)①Be型（be +表语）.否定形式：don’t + be +表语 例:Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！②Do型（实义动词+其他）.否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他.例:Come here，please. Don’t play football here.③Let型（let sb do sth）.否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth④No+n/ V-ing.例:No photos /mobile.No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers.2.in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3.be on time 准时4.listen to music 听音乐5.（have a）fight with sb6.eat outside7.must 与have to ①must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。②must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。③have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。8.some of… 9.bring…to…10.practice （doing）sth11.wash/ do the dishes12.on school days/ nights13.break/ follow（obey）the rules14.be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格15.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词16.make one’s/the bed17.get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）18.remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过19.have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing做某事开心