2022-2023学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了选择题，阅读理解，补全对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分） I___________g t schl ______Sunday.（ ）
A． can't；/B． dn't；inC． can't；nD． dn't；n
2．（1分） The children will climb the muntain if it _______ tmrrw.（ ）
A． wn't rainB． didn't rain
C． isn't rainingD． desn't rain
3．（1分） Frm the science bk，Tm learned that the mn ________ arund the earth.（ ）
A． is mvingB． mvedC． mvesD． has mved
4．（1分） Vlunteering______ the wrld warmer.Even small things can make a big difference.（ ）
A． makeB． makes
C． was makingD． made
5．（1分） Xia Ming never _______ hme n ft.She ften takes the subway.（ ）
A． g tB． ges tC． walksD． ges
6．（1分）—Srry fr being late again.
—___________here n time next time.r yu'll be punished.（ ）
A． BeB． BeingC． T beD． Been
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I listen t the music here，Mr.White？
﹣﹣﹣Srry，yu'd better ______ it like that.（ ）
A． nt t dB． nt dC． dn't dD． nt d t
8．（1分）Bys and girls， up yur hands if yu want t take part in the summer camp.（ ）
A．puttingB．t putC．putD．putted
9．（1分）" exercise every day，my child.It's gd fr yur health，"Mm said.（ ）
A．TakingB．T takeC．TakeD．Takes
10．（1分） this kind f peach，and yu will like it.（ ）
A．T tryB．TryingC．TryD．Tried
11．（1分） _______ sleep t late.It's bad fr yur health.（ ）
A． DB． Nt
C． Dn'tD． Please nt
12．（1分） Sydney is ne f _______ cities in the wrld.（ ）
A． beautifulB． mre beautiful
C． mst beautifulD． the mst beautiful
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Kevin，is yur twin brther the same as yu？
﹣﹣﹣ N，I'm ______ than him.（ ）
A． a little thinB． very thinner
C． much thinerD． a little thinner
14．（1分） The seats in the middle f the cinema are ______ f all.（ ）
A． betterB． gdC． the bestD． well
15．（1分） My sister has practiced tennis fr a lng time.She plays tennis _______ yu.（ ）
A． as gd asB． s well as
C． as well asD． s gd as
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What a ht day!
﹣﹣﹣ The weather reprt says it will be much _______ tmrrw.（ ）
A． htB． htter
C． httestD． the httest
17．（1分）My parents are always strict with us，especially in ur hmewrk.（ ）
A．tenderB．patientC．seriusD．difficult
18．（1分） "Let's get ff the plane." 中 "get ff" means _____.（ ）
A． set ff
B． get t
C． cme dwn frm
D． check ut f / frm
19．（1分） "I wuld like t take a taxi t cme t 511 Bradway." 中 "take" means _____.（ ）
A． visitB． buyC． nticeD． hire
20．（1分） The sign"___________" means that peple can't talk here.（ ）
A． Dn't TalkingB． N Talk
C． N TalkingD． Nt Talk
21．（1分） "Staying up late can lead the way t a series f health prblems." 中 "can lead the way t" means _____.（ ）
A． tends tB． ges a lng way t
C． can think abutD． can bring abut
22．（1分）______yu practice，______yur English will be.（ ）
A．The many；the gd
B．The mre；the better
C．The mst；the best
D．The mst；the gd
23．（1分）Our rm is______ than theirs.（ ）
A．twice largerB．twice mre
C．larger twiceD．mre twice
24．（1分） Our rm is ______ theirs.（ ）
A． three times as large as
B． as three times large as
C． as large three times as
D． large as three times as
25．（1分） Jimmy is the secnd ___________by in the class.（ ）
A． yungB． yunger
C． yungestD． the yungest
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's g fr a walk，______ ？
﹣﹣﹣OK.Dn't frget t bring yur camera，_____ ？（ ）
A． will yu；will yuB． will yu；shall we
C． shall we；shall weD． shall we；will yu
27．（1分）Jhn，read the text fr us，_______？（ ）
A．des heB．will heC．d yuD．will yu
28．（1分） Let us d it at nce，_________ ？（ ）
A． shall weB． will yuC． d weD． d yu
29．（1分） ______ careful when yu crss the rad.（ ）
A． D beB． DC． DesD． Was
30．（1分） Tm is taller than ______ in his class.（ ）
A． any ther studentsB． anyne
C． any studentD． any ther student
二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）
31．（10分） Traditinally，the 60th birthday in China is regarded as a very imprtant pint f life and therefre there is ften a big celebratin.After that，a birthday celebratin is usually held every ten years，that is the 70th，the 80th，etc.
The Chinese way t cunt the age is different frm the Western way.In China，peple take the first day f the Chinese New Year in lunar calendar as the starting pint f a new age.S what may puzzle a Westerner is that a child is tw years ld when he is actually tw days r tw hurs ld.This is pssible if the child is brn n the last day f the past year.
It is ften the grwn-up sns and daughters wh celebrate their elderly parents' birthdays t shw their respect fr them and express their thanks fr all that they have dne fr their children.On the birthday mrning，the father r mther will eat a bwl f lng "lng-life ndles".In China，lng ndles symblize a lng life.
T make the ccasin grand，ther relatives and friends are invited t the celebratin.In Chinese culture，60 years makes a cycle f a life and 61 is regarded as a new ne.When ne is 60 years ld，he is expected t have a big family filled with children and grandchildren.It is an age t be prud f.
Peaches and ndles，which are bth signs f lng life，are required.But interestingly the peaches are nt real.They are steamed wheaten fd with sweet stuff inside.When the ndles are cked，they shuld nt be cut shrt，fr the shrtened ndles can have a bad implicatin.Everyne at the celebratin eats the tw fds t extend their best wishes t the lng-life star.
The typical birthday presents are usually tw r fur f eggs，lng ndles，artificial peaches，tnics （补品），and mney in red paper.
（1）Which year is regarded as the beginning f a new life cycle？
A.60.
B.61.
C.70.
D.80.
（2）Why a Westerner may puzzle abut the age f a child in China？Because .
A.the lunar calendar changes frequently
B.tw years ld is the same as tw days ld in lunar calendar
C.the lunar calendar is difficult fr the Westerners t understand
D.peple take the first day f the Chinese New Year in lunar calendar as the starting pint
（3）The underlined wrd "implicatin" is clsest in meaning t " ".
A.name
B.list
C.sign
D.way
（4）All f the things belw are used fr birthday celebratin except .
A.lng ndles
B.peaches
C.tnics
D.mney in red paper
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Birthday Celebratin Custms in China
B.Why Peple Celebrate the 60th Birthday？
C.The 60th Birthday，a Very Imprtant Pint f Life
D.The Difference Between the Chinese and the Western Way f Cunting the Age
32．（10分）Yu knw hw t ask fr directins，but what happens when an English speaker asks yu fr directins.This is nt a time fr small talk.Give nly basic directins with shrt phrases.D the best yu can.
Questins yu may hear
Hw d I get t Main Street？
Where is the clsest gas statin？
Can yu tell me where the cmmunity center is？
I'm lking fr Jane Street.
Are yu frm arund here？
Use simple language
Use basic instructin t ffer directins.Shrt phrases are better.Speak slwly and use very careful prnunciatin.Spell ut a wrd if necessary.Yu may say：
the easiest way is t…；
the quickest way is t…
g + directin （right，left，dwn，up，thrugh）；
turn +right / left
Use landmarks
Yu will see a large clck n the right.
Yu will pass a gas statin.
It's acrss frm the hspital.
Repeat yurself
If yu repeat the directins，the ther persn will feel mre cnfident Repeat imprtant details including street names and turns.Yu can als ask the ther persn t repeat the directins back t yu.
Clarify
Make sure that the ther persn understd yur directins.Say： "Did yu get all that？"
（1）When an English turist asks yu fr directins，yu shuld .
A.give basic directins
B.give detailed answers
C.ask questins
D.make small talk
（2）Accrding t the passages，hw many ways f asking fr directin may yu hear？
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
（3）Yu can use t help the persn t find his\her way
A.a phne
B.a map
C.landmarks
D.a picture
（4）Which statement is true accrding t the passage？
A Yu can make the ther persn feel mre cnfident by asking them street names.
B.Yu can ask the ther persn t repeat the directins back t yu.
C.Yu can repeat imprtant infrmatin including yur name.
D.Yu can clarify if the ther persn understands yur map.
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true when yu ffer directins？
A.Use careful prnunciatin.
B.Speak slwly.
C.Spell ut a wrd if necessary.
D.Repeat mre than three times.
33．（10分）Watching the live streaming（ 直 播 ） f celebrities and buying things prmted nline is turning ut t be quite a big trend.Shpping nline has helped imprve sales fr farm prducts frm pr areas.
In Hunan Prvince，the Happig，a ppular nline shpping platfrm.develped a "clud supermarket" fr pverty relief（ 扶贫 ）.A farmer wh registered in the platfrm culd easily pen an nline stre and start live streaming，which greatly imprved the sales。
Xiang Huaxiu felt relieved after selling all the fresh tea picked in her tea garden t a lcal cmpany.Xiang and her husband used t wrk utside t make a living fr their pr family f six members.Thugh the lcal gvernment arranged a free shuttle bus fr them t g back t wrk in cities，Xiang hesitated as she had t take care f the children.
The Happig has als launched a new prject based n clud live.streaming，which built a bridge between farmers and cnsumers with the mde f "clud buying vegetables".The prject has helped 38 pverty.stricken families in Changsha，capital f Hunan Prvince，sell 55 000 kg f vegetables.S far，mre than 3 000 lcal specialties frm 611 farmer husehlds have been n sale n the platfrm，cvering 51 cunties that have gt rid f pverty in the prvince.
（1）What is the Happig？It is a
A.platfrm
B.stre
C.supermarket
D.brand
（2）What will a farmer d first if he / she wants t start live streaming？
A.Open an nline stre.
B.Buy many bks.
C.Register in the platfrm.
D.Take a shuttle bus.
（3）Hw did Xiang Huaxiu feel after selling all the fresh tea？She felt .
A.happy
B.relaxed
C.wrried
D.excited
（4）What des the underlined phrase "make a living" mean？
A.Ask fr help.
B.Slve a prblem.
C.Have a meal.
D.Earn mney.
（5）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.There are altgether seven family members in Xiang's family.
B.Xiang wrried while wrking utside because she had t take care f the children.
C.The Happig has als launched a new prject withut the clud live streaming.
D.S far，prducts frm mre than 611 cunties have been n sale n the platfrm.
34．（10分） Many peple die r are seriusly injured n the rads in ur cuntry each year.As a driver，hw can yu avid traffic accidents？Here are sme tips fr yu.
First，never drive t fast，as speeding is a majr factr in many accidents.
Secnd，always keep yur vehicle in gd cnditin and replace the wrn parts in time.
Third，remember t fasten yur seat belt.It will prtect yu if the car stps r changes directin suddenly.It is very dangerus t drive withut a seat belt n.
Furth，keep a safe distance frm ther vehicles!
Fifth，watch the traffic lights and ther vehicles carefully as many accidents are easy t happen at the crssing.
Sixth，reading，drinking，eating，smking，r talking n the phne while driving can be very dangerus，because yu need tw hands t drive a car!
Finally，never drink wine r beer befre driving!
Please take care while driving s that yu can arrive safely.
Happy driving!
（1）Which is the main cause f traffic accidents？
A.Vehicle in bad cnditin.
B.Driving t fast.
C.Reading while driving.
D.Drinking wine befre driving.
（2）What shuld we d if we want t keep the car in gd cnditin？
A.Keep a safe distance.
B.Watch the traffic lights.
C.Replace the wrn parts in time.
D.Drive carefully.
（3）In which case，fasten seat belt will prtect yu？
A.When the car turn arund the crner.
B.When the car runs in a fast speed.
C.When the car is t clse t the car in frnt f yu.
D.When the car stps r changes directin suddenly.
（4）All f the behavirs belw are unsafe while driving except .
A.Listening t the radi
B.Reading
C.Smking
D.Talking n the phne
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Hw t slve driving prblems.
B.Hw t avid traffic accidents.
C.Hw t learn traffic rules.
D.Hw t get driving skills.
三、补全对话。（每空1分，共10分）根据情景内容补全对话
35．（5分）Shp assistant：Hell，hw can I help yu？
Custmer：I'd like a（1） f jeans，please.
Shp assistant：Hw abut these？They're very ppular.
Custmer：I like the style.Can I try them （2） ？
Shp assistant：Of curse.What （3） are yu？
Custmer：25.
Shp assistant：Here yu（4） .The fitting rm is ver there.
Custmer：I think they're a bit tight.D yu have a （5） size？
Shp assistant：Yes.Try this pair.
四、选择合适的句子补全对话。
36．（5分）Ella：Culd yu tell me smething abut yur family？
Yuchen：Sure. （1）
Ella：He's very strng.Is he a ftball player？
Yuchen：N. （2） He manages a department.But he likes playing ftball.
Ella：Wh is this baby in yur mther's arms？ （3）
Yuchen：N，it's my sister. （4）
Ella：I see.And this little by must be yu.
Yuchen：Bing! （5）
五、短文填空。（共10分。）
37．（10分） Peple in English speaking cuntries put（1） （ne） name befre family name.But many Chinese always put family name befre（2） （give） name.Family names are s imprtant t us because they tell wh ur ancestrs are and where we are（3） .Hwever，the ways f addressing peple are the same in English and in Chinese.We can address peple by their （4）
names.Fr example，Zhng Nanshan and Gerge Washingtn.In frmal situatins，we usually use Mr（5） name.Fr example，Mr Zhng and Mr Washingtn.And between clse friends，we can use（6） names.Fr example，Gerge.
As fr （7） （name） children，in English speaking cuntries children may be named（8）
their parents r grandparents.And sme parents name their children after famus peple.In China，hwever，yu can （9） （hard） find anyne having the same given name （10） their parents r grandparents.And few Chinese peple name their children after famus peple.
六、职场写作（10分）根据所给信息完成短文写作。
38．（10分）YYur friend Sarah wants t visit Beijing.Yu are ging t write an email t her and give sme travel and transprtatin advice.Use the fllwing t help.
（1）Recmmended scenic sites：Tiananmen Square，Summer Palace，Badaling Great Wall.
（2）Recmmended transprtatin mde：car，subway train，shared bike.
（3）The reasns why yu recmmend these sites and mdes f transprtatin fr her.
Useful sentence patterns：
With the purpse f
I sincerely hpe...
It is strngly recmmended hat...
It will be cnvenient fr yu t...
Yu are suppse t...
1 hpe yu will find these suggestins useful...
Dear Sara，
______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．【答案】D
【解答】can't不能；dn't不要；n用在具体某一天或某天的上午。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时。可先排除A和B，正确答案是D。
故选：D。
2．【答案】D
【解答】rain下雨。选项A是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句。主句使用一般将来时。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
3．【答案】C
【解答】分析句子可知，the mn ________ arund the earth是宾语从句，但当从句描述的是一个客观事实或普遍真理时。
故选：C。
4．【答案】B
【解答】make 使变得，使处于，引起，make的三单形式；made。句子陈述的是一个客观道理。句子的主语为vlunteering（志愿服务，第三人称单数，那么其后的谓语动词应用三单形式makes。
故选：B。
5．【答案】D
【解答】g去；walk步行，主语是第三人称单数形式。hme是副词。根据句子中的n ft可知选正确答案是D（walk与n ft意思重复）。
故选：D。
6．【答案】A
【解答】be是，动词原形；t be是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了祈使句+r+简单句的句型结构。
故选：A。
7．【答案】B
【解答】d做。根据观察可知题干使用了had better nt d sth句型，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
8．【答案】C
【解答】t put放，不定式，现在分词，动词原形；结合选项，应用动词原形开头。
故选：C。
9．【答案】C
【解答】Taking携带，现在分词，不定式，动词原形，动词的三单形式，分析句子为祈使句，可知此处应用Take。
故选：C。
10．【答案】C
【解答】T try尝试，不定式，现在分词，动词原形，过去式，分析句子可知为祈使句，可知此处应用Try开头。
故选：C。
11．【答案】C
【解答】A.助动词；B.不；D.请不，此处是指不要熬夜太晚，可知此处应用Dn't。
故选：C。
12．【答案】D
【解答】A.漂亮的；B.更漂亮的；C.最漂亮的；D.最漂亮的。固定搭配ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级。
故选：D。
13．【答案】D
【解答】A.为错误搭配；B.为错误搭配；D.更瘦一点，表示"比"，a little/much可以修饰比较级。
故选：D。
14．【答案】C
【解答】A.更好的，比较级；C.最好的；D.好。根据f all，表示范围词，应用形容词的最高级。
故选：C。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A.和一样好，形容词；C.和一样好；D.如此好的，表示"打网球"，应用副词修饰动词。
故选：C。
16．【答案】B
【解答】ht热的，形容词；B比较级；D定冠词+最高级 weather says will much tmrrw.（天气预报说明天天气）可知，应用比较级，表示更得多。
故选：B。
17．【答案】C
【解答】tender温柔的；patient耐心的；difficult困难的，划线部分strict表示"严格的"，可知与"serius"同义。
故选：C。
18．【答案】C
【解答】A动身，出发；C从某地下来。根据语境Let's get ff the plane.（我们下飞机吧，此处表示从飞机上下来。
故选：C。
19．【答案】D
【解答】A参观；B买；D租用，乘坐出租车"。
故选：D。
20．【答案】C
【解答】Dn't Talking为错误搭配 Talk为错误搭配 Talking禁止讲话 Talk为错误搭配 peple talk 。）可知此处是指禁止讲话，表示"禁止某事"。
故选：C。
21．【答案】A
【解答】A倾向于；B有很长的路要走；D可以带来 up can lead way a series health ，画线部分译为"导致"与A项意思相近。
故选：A。
22．【答案】B
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级为固定搭配，越"，此处是指你练习越多，可知此处应用The mre。
故选：B。
23．【答案】A
【解答】twice larger两倍大；larger ；mre twice为错误搭配，倍数+形容词的比较级+than。
故选：A。
24．【答案】A
【解答】表达倍数关系的句型结构：数词+times as+形容词原级+as…，只有A选项符合这个结构。
故选：A。
25．【答案】C
【解答】yung年轻的；比较级是yunger。根据观察和分析可知题干包含了"the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词的单数形式"结构形式。
故选：C。
26．【答案】D
【解答】根据观察首句的前半部分是一个let's构成的祈使句，后半部分用shall we。第二个反意疑问句的前半部分是一个祈使句的否定形式，后半部分用will yu。
故选：D。
27．【答案】D
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个祈使句，以动词原形（read）开始，因此反意疑问句的后半部分用will yu。
故选：D。
28．【答案】B
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句，前半部分是一个let us构成的祈使句的肯定形式。
故选：B。
29．【答案】A
【解答】根据careful为形容词，表示"小心的"，分析句子为祈使句，此处应用助动词D表示强调，与be动词连用。
故选：A。
30．【答案】D
【解答】any ther+单数名词，表示任何一个其他的，不排除前者，常用于否定或疑问句中 is than in class.（汤姆比他班上都更高，汤姆在跟自己班上的同学相比，故应用any ther，故D项表述正确。
故选：D。
31．【答案】BDCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In culture years a cycle a life 61 regarded a new ，60岁是一个生命周期。）可知61岁被认为是一个新的生命周期。
（2）细节理解题。根据In ，peple the day the New in calendar the pint a new what puzzle a is a child tw ld he actually days tw ld.（在中国。因此，一个孩子实际上只有两天或两个小时大。）可知西方人会对中国孩子的年龄感到困惑，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据When ndles cked shuld be shrt the ndles have a implicatin.（面条煮熟的时候，不应该剪短。）可推知此处是指剪短的面条有不好的含义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The birthday are tw fur eggs ndles peaches （补品） mney red ，长面条，补品和红包、补品以及红包可以用于庆祝生日，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Traditinally 60th in is as a imprtant f and there ften a celebratin.After ，a birthday is held ten ，that the ，the ，etc.（传统上，因此经常会有一个盛大的庆祝活动，通常每十年举行一次生日庆祝活动，80岁等，可知本文主要介绍了中国的生日庆祝习俗。
32．【答案】ABCBD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段第三句Give basic with phrases（用短语给出基本指示），你应该给出基本指示。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Hw I get Main ？Where the gas ？Can tell where cmmunity is lking Jane yu arund ？
可知：按照短文，你可以听到四种问路方式。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Use ，可知：你可以使用路标帮助一个人找到他的路。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段Yu als the persn repeat directins t ，可知：按照短文题中的Yu ask ther t the back yu.是对的。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段Speak and very prnunciatin.Spell a wrd necessary.（说话要慢。如果有必要拼出单词） mre three 。故选：D。
33．【答案】ACBDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In Prvince Happig，a nline platfrm.（在湖南省。）可知Happig是一个网上购物平台。
（2）细节理解题。根据A wh in platfrm easily an stre start streaming greatly the ，这大大提高了销售额，他/她首先要在平台上注册。
（3）细节理解题。根据Xiang felt after all fresh picked her garden a lcal ，向华秀松了口气，向华秀感觉很轻松。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Xiang her used wrk t a living their family six ，以维持他们贫穷的六口之家的生活，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Thugh lcal arranged a shuttle fr t back wrk cities hesitated she t care the ，让他们回到城市工作，向犹豫了，她很担心，故选B。
34．【答案】BCDAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据never t ，as is a factr many ，因为超速是造成许多事故的一个主要因素，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据always yur in cnditin replace wrn in ，及时更换磨损部件，我们应该及时更换磨损部件。
（3）细节理解题。根据remember fasten seat will yu the stps changes suddenly.（记得系好安全带，它会保护你，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据reading，eating，r n phne driving be dangerus.（开车时看书、吃东西。）可知开车时看书、吃东西，而听收音机没提到。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Many die are injured the in cuntry year.As a ，hw yu traffic ？Here sme fr 。作为一名司机？这里有一些建议给你，可知本文主要介绍了如何避免交通事故，故选D。
35．【答案】（1）pair；（2）n；（3）size；（4）are；（5）larger。
【解答】（1）考查名词。pair一对，根据jeans（牛仔裤）可知，故填pair。
（2）考查动词词组。try sth.n试穿（衣、鞋，根据I the 。）可知，所以想试穿一下。
（3）考查名词。size尺寸，是在问尺码。
（4）考查固定句型。根据The rm ver 。）可知，让他去试穿，是固定句型。
（5）考查形容词比较级。larger更大的 think a bit 。）可知，所以想要大码一点的。
36．【答案】GABFE
【解答】（1）根据下文He's very ，在介绍某位男性家庭成员，G项"那个拿着足球的男士是我的爸爸"符合语境。
（2）根据上文Is he a player（他是一个足球运动员吗）及下句He a department（他管理一个部门）可知。故A项"他是一个经理"符合语境。
（3）根据回答N，it's sister（不，在询问另一位家庭成员了？"符合语境。
（4）根据上句N，it's sister（不，在对妹妹进行介绍。故选：F。
（5）根据上文 this by be ，此处应在介绍照片中的自己。故选：E。
37．【答案】（1）first；（2）given；（3）frm；（4）full；（5）family；（6）given/first；（7）naming；（8）after；（9）hardly；（10）as。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：英语国家的人把名字放在姓氏之前，在英国国家中，first name名字。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是许多中国人总是把姓放在名字之前 many always family befre（但是许多中国人总是把姓氏放在前面）可知，姓在前，given name名字。
（3）考查介词。句意：姓氏对我们来说非常重要，我们来自哪里，是指"来自哪里"，来自于。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们可以用他们的全名称呼他们 example Nanshan Gerge 。）可知，full name全名。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在正式场合、夫人或女士 example Zhng Mr ，钟先生和华盛顿先生，是指在姓前面加上Mr，故填family。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在亲密的朋友之间。根据Fr ，Gerge.（比如。）可知，given/first name名字。
（7）考查动名词。句意：至于给孩子命名，孩子可能会以父母或祖父母的名字命名，name的动名词为naming，给……取名"。
（8）考查介词。句意：至于给孩子命名，孩子可能会以父母或祖父母的名字命名 sme name children famus 。）可知，由此可判断出前一句说的也是"孩子命名"的情况，命名为。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，你几乎找不到任何人名字与父母或祖父母的名字一样，表示"几乎找不到"。
（10）考查介词。句意：然而，你几乎找不到任何人名字与父母或祖父母的名字一样，是the same as，故填as。
职场写作（10分）根据所给信息完成短文写作。
38．【答案】Dear Sarah
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t visit Beijing.Beijing is the capital f China and the ancient capital f several dynasties.Beijing is the city with the mst histrical and cultural heritage in China.It is als the plitical，ecnmic and cultural center f China，and there are many scenic spts.But I strngly recmmend that yu visit Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall.Yu shuld als visit the Palace Museum.I sincerely hpe that yu can take a buquet f flwers t see the Chairman Ma Memrial Hall and pay tribute t the legacy f Chairman MAO Zedng，a great man f the wrld.It will be very cnvenient fr yu t take the subway r a shared bike in Beijing，but yu can als chse t take a car.Yu shuld visit Beijing fr the purpse f learning Chinese culture.I hpe yu will find these useful suggestins and take them.In a wrd，Beijing is a mirrr f China，and the develpment f Beijing represents the develpment f China.I am very sure that yu can learn a lt frm it.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sarah
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t visit Beijing. （高分句型一）Beijing is the capital f China and the ancient capital f several dynasties.Beijing is the city with the mst histrical and cultural heritage in China.It is als the plitical，ecnmic and cultural center f China，the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall.Yu shuld als visit the Palace Museum. （北京的景点）I sincerely hpe that yu can take a buquet f flwers t see the Chairman Ma Memrial Hall and pay tribute t the legacy f Chairman MAO Zedng，but yu can als chse t take a car. （交通工具）Yu shuld visit Beijing fr the purpse f learning Chinese culture.I hpe yu will find these useful suggestins and take them.In a wrd，and the develpment f Beijing represents the develpment f China.I am very sure that yu can learn a lt frm it.
Yurs sincerely，
Li HuaA.He's a manager.
B.Is it yur brther？
C.Oh，yu are right.
D.My mther is a teacher.
E.I was nly six years ld then.
F.She's a primary schl student nw.
G.This man hlding a ftball is my father.