河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考冲刺英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考冲刺英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
A few years ag，I was abut furteen r fifteen years ld. One 1 , my parents went ut fr a walk after dinner. S I stayed at hme alne watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, mewing(喵喵叫) at the 2 . She was a funny and prud cat. She was 3 catching mice and smetimes, she wuld like t shw me her “prize”. I went ver t 4 the dr. She ran in quickly with 5 in her muth.After she drpped it n the flr, I fund it was a muse, again. It 6 died. My mther always liked t keep the flr 7 , s I had t find smething t pick the muse up and 8 it away.
When I came back, I fund the muse 9 . I lked everywhere but culdn't find 10 . We had a basement(地下室) 11 the huse, s there were s many places and hles fr it t stay. I 12 lking fr it at last. But that was nt the 13 f that. Abut a year later,I was helping my mm clean up the basement. And yu can guess 14 we saw. Yes, sme bnes(骨头) f a dead muse. We culd nly believe and hpe that it was that muse. The ne ran away frm the flr n that night.
We really hped s 15 n ne wants a huse full f mice.
1．A. mrningB. nnC. nightD. afternn
2．A.flrB. bedC. sfaD. dr
3．A. gd atB. gd frC. gd withD. gd t
4．A. clseB. penC. leaveD. turn
5．A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
6．A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. almst
7．A. dirtyB. cleanC. crwdedD. full
8．A. thrwB. giveC. washD. put
9．A. disappearedB. appearedC. returnedD. died
10．A. himB. itC. themD. her
11．A. inB. underC. nD. nt
12．A. cheered upB. tried utC. gave upD. kept n
13．A. factB. startC. stressD. end
14．A. whatB. hwC. whichD. wh
15．A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. s
二、阅读理解
An ld man died and left his sn a lt f mney. But the sn was a flish yung man, and he quickly spent all the mney, s that sn he had nthing left. Of curse, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite pr and alne, he went t see Nasreddin, wh was a kind, clever ld man and ften helped peple when they had trubles.
"My mney has run ut and my friends have gne," said the yung man. "What will happen t me nw?"
"Dn't wrry, yung man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will sn be all right again. Wait, and yu will sn feel much happier."
The yung man was very glad. "Am I ging t get rich again then?" He asked Nasreddin.
"N, I didn't mean that," said the ld man. "I meant that yu wuld sn get used t being pr and t having n friends."
16．An ld man died and left his sn__________.
A. nthingB. sme gldC. much mneyD. nly a huse
17．When the sn was________, he went t see Nasreddin.
A. shrt f mneyB. quite pr and sick
C. in trubleD. quite pr and alne
18．The yung man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A. he wuld becme rich againB. he wuld sn feel much happier
C. he wuld becme cleverD. he wuld have mre friends
19．Nasreddin meant the yung man________.
A. wuld get rich againB. wuld get used t having nthing
C. wuld get used t being unhappyD. wuld get ut f prness
20．What this stry tells us is________.
A. that mney is everything
B. that mney makes the mare g
C. t save each penny
D. that misfrtune (不幸) tests the sincerity f friends
Dear Linda,
I have been in England fr three mnths nw. I hpe yu dn't think I've frgtten yu. There have been s many places t see and s many things t d that I haven't had much time t write letters. I shall sn start my studies at King's Cllege. S far I've been learning abut England and British ways f living. I wn't tell yu abut Lndn. There are plenty f bks yu can read and plenty f pictures yu can lk at. I'm sure yu'll be mre interested t knw what I think abut the life here. I find sme f the custms new and interesting. Peple here d nt shake hands as much as we d in Eurpe. During the first few weeks I was ften surprised because peple did nt put ut their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats t wmen but nt t each ther.
Yurs,
Alice
21．The writer came t England frm________.
A. AsiaB. EurpeC. AmericaD. Africa
22．The writer________.
A. has never been t England
B. came t England just nw
C. came t England three mnths ag
D. will cme t England in three mnth
23．Accrding t this passage, King's Cllege is in________.
A. ParisB. BeijingC. New YrkD. Lndn
24．The writer came t England t________.
A. studyB. make a living
C. learn British ways f livingD. learn abut life there
25．Englishmen________.
A. d nt ften shake hands with friends when they meet
B. ften shake hands with friends when they meet
C. raise their hats t all friends when they meet
D. d nt raise their hats t friends when they meet
三、短文填空题
26．Here are sme suggestins fr the yung girls.
①_______ Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have. Eat healthily, take exercise and be happy. Sme girls always think abut lsing weight r getting the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.
②_______ Never put yurself in serius danger. This means that yu cannt trust thers until yu really knw them. Smetimes yu have t avid things that seem t be fun. Never get drunk r take drugs.
③_______ Yu’re great and yu’re able t achieve great things s believe in yurself. When things g bad, never stp believing yurself. Sme girls get depressed, get angry with themselves and lse cnfidence. The all kinds f prblems will fllw.
④_______ We’re very prud f what achievements yu have gt s far. Yu shuld be prud , t. Keep ding well. Keep trying yur best at everything yu d. N ne can ask fr mre than that.
⑤_______ Whatever happens in life, yur family will still be with yu. Whatever difficulties yu meet , yu can always talk t them and they will try t help. They are always there fr yu .
27．It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. Here, we'll learn mre abut that.
①________
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. ②________
Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
③________
Set a strict nap timetable. Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit(获益) frm late-afternn naps if they dn't get enugh sleep at night. ④________
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. ⑤________ Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park---just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
28．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tday, many students are always stressed ut nw. They are ①________ t busy t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating ,alng with regular exercise. D yu think it is the nly way t keep ②________ be in gd health?
③________ we all knw, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. Teenager ④________ need abut 2,200 calries(卡路里) a day and bys need mre. Fifty ⑤________ f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu ⑥________ need t drink a lt f water, six t eight glasses a day. ⑦________ water will give yu healthy hair.
Exercise can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and stay healthy. Teenager shuld spend at least 30 minutes ⑧________ every day.
Exercise can make yu feel ⑨________. It can even help yu sleep better at night. Let's eat ⑩________ and take mre exercise.
29．Mike is a factry wrker. He is ften very tired after a day's wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n jb, s she stays at hme t ck ①________ meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets hme frm his factry.
One day, Mike came hme very late because he ②________ very busy in the factry. He was very hungry when he gt hme.
He was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry ③________ his wife. He shuted at her, "I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant." "Wait fr five minutes," said his wife. "Why? D yu think ④________ dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of curse nt," she answered. "But I can be ready ⑤________ g with yu in five minutes."
四、补全对话，情景问答
30．A: Hell, Jim.
B: Hell, Mike.
A: ①________ yur bike? Mine is brken.
B: Yes, f curse. But fr ②________?
A: Maybe ne day.
B: Why? Where d yu have t g?
A: T the fd bank t help ③________ the fd tmrrw. Yu knw many peple lst their huses because f the pwerful earthquake and they need help. But there aren’t enugh staffs (工作人员) at the fd bank. And there are n buses nw. S, I need yur bike.
B: N prblem. And I think I can ④________. OK? I wuld like t be a vlunteer, t.
A: Really? That’s great! Let’s g tgether. ⑤________?
B: Let’s meet at my huse tmrrw mrning.
五、写作题
31．父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于社会、国家、人民的事情呢？根据提示，选取适当内容写一篇短文，以“Helping Is Great”为题说说你平时是怎么做的？词数 80 左右。
Helping Is Great
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：题干意思是一天_____，我的父母晚餐后出门去散步。根据dinner(晚餐)可知是晚上。A早上。B中午。C晚上。D下午。答案是C。
2．答案：D
解析：题干意思是过了一会儿我听到我养的猫艾斯特在____喵喵叫。根据第四线描述我走过去打开了门。可推测出，猫是在门口叫。A地板。B床。C沙发。D门。答案是D。
3．答案：A
解析：题干意思是她____抓老鼠有时候她喜欢展示她的“奖品”。A项结构为be gd at ding(擅长于做某事)。B项结构为be gd fr ding(对做某事有好处)。C项结构是be gd with sth.(善于某事)，后面不跟动词，排除选项C。D项结构是be gd t sth.(对……好)，后面不跟动词，排除选项D。根据语境可推测猫咪擅长抓老鼠所以会炫耀“奖品”。答案是A。
4．答案：B
解析：题干意思是我走过去____门。跟门搭配的动词应该是打开或关上。A选择。B打开。C离开。D旋转。答案是B。
5．答案：A
解析：题干意思是她快速地跑进来，嘴里叼着______。根据语境可猜测猫嘴里叼着东西，而本句是肯定句B项anything(任何事物)用于否定或疑问句，排除选项B。A某物。C所有事物。D什么都没有，表示否定含义，不符合句意，排除选项D。A某物。C所有事物，不符合句意。答案是A。
6．答案：D
解析：题干意思是它____死了。根据语境描述老鼠死的状态，联系前后文可知老鼠几乎是死掉的样子。A特别地。B始终。C仍然。D几乎。答案是D。
7．答案：B
解析：题干意思是我妈妈总是喜欢保持地板______，所以我必须要找到东西把老鼠捡起来。根据前句表达意思可推测妈妈不喜欢脏东西应该是要保持地板干净。A脏的。B干净的。C拥挤的。D满的。答案是B。
8．答案：A
解析：题干意思是所以我必须要找到东西把老鼠捡起来然后_____它。联系前文可知作者要把老鼠捡起来扔掉。A扔。B给。C洗。D放。答案是A。
9．答案：A
解析：题干意思是当我回来时我发现老鼠______。根据后文作者四处寻找可推测老鼠不见了。A消失。B出现。C回来。D死。答案是A。
10．答案：B
解析：题干意思是我四处看但是找不到____。联系前文作者要扔掉老鼠但是回来找不到的应指的是muse(老鼠)，指代单数名词可以用it(它)。A他。B它。C他们，她们，它们。D她。答案是B。
11．答案：B
解析：题干意思是我们有一个地下室在房子_____所以有许多空间和洞它可以待着。根据常识应该是房子下面有地下室。A里面。B下面。C上面。D朝向。答案是B。
12．答案：C
解析：题干意思是我最后____寻找它。根据语境在最后应该是不再找老鼠了，可以理解为放弃寻找。A加油。B试验。C放弃。D继续。答案是C。
13．答案：D
解析：题干意思是但那不是那件事的_____。由后文中作者家人在打扫地下室里发现了老鼠骨头，可知事件在找不到老鼠尸体后还有后续，所以没有结束。A事实。B开始。C压力。D结束。答案是D。
14．答案：A
解析：题干意思是你可以猜猜我们看见了______。根据句意可以填看见了什么东西。A什么。B如何。C哪一个。D谁。答案是A。
15．答案：C
解析：题干意思是我们真的希望如此_____没人想要充满老鼠的房子。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是结果后句是原因应该填写：因为。A如果。B虽然。C因为。D所以。答案是C。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句An ld man died and left his sn a lt f mney.一位老人去世了，留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句When he was quite pr and alne, he went t see Nasreddin.可知当他穷困潦倒时，他去找纳斯雷丁，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Everything will sn be all right again. Wait, and yu will sn feel much happier." "一切都会很快好起来的。等一下，你很快就会感到更幸福。" 可知他很快就会感到幸福多了，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I meant that yu wuld sn get used t being pr and t having n friends.我的意思是，你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友，可知意思是年轻人会习惯一无所有，故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：主旨归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子An ld man died and left his sn a lt f mney. But the sn was a flish yung man, and he quickly spent all the mney, s that sn he had nthing left. Of curse, when that happened, all his friends left him.一个老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱，但儿子是个愚蠢的年轻人，他很快花光了所有的钱，所以他很快就什么都没有了。当然，当这一切发生的时候，他所有的朋友都离开了他。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝人们在生活中注意节俭，故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple here d nt shake hands as much as we d in Eurpe.”可知，作者来自欧洲。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I have been in England fr three mnths nw.”可知，作者三个月前来到英国。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I shall sn start my studies at King’s Cllege. S far I've been learning abut England and British ways f living. I wn't tell yu abut Lndn.”可知，这个学校在英国伦敦。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“I shall sn start my studies at King’s Cllege.”可知，作者来英国是为了学习。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple here d nt shake hands as much as we d in Eurpe.”可知，英国人不会经常握手。故选A。
26．答案：ECDBA
解析：①B.根据Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have.(要对自己和身体满意)引出后面的要吃得健康，保持锻炼的建议，又举例子说有些女生总想着减肥和塑形，要相信自己很棒。选项B. Never get wrried abut yur appearance (永远不用担心你的外表)符合本段大意。故选B。
②D.根据Never put yurself in serius danger(永远不要把自己置于严重的危险之中)可知本段是告诫轻女生不要轻易相信他人，有时要避免看起来有趣的事情例如酒精和毒品。选项D. Always cnsider yur persnal safety.(时刻考虑你的人身安全)符合本段大意。故选D。
③A.根据"believe in yurself"和"cnfidence"多次出现，可以知道是在建议年轻女孩要保持自信，如果失去信心所有问题都会接踵而来。选项A. Never lk dwn n yurself(永远不要看轻你自己)与相信自己，保持信心同义，)符合本段大意。故选A。
④E.根据"keep ding well(继续好好干)"keep trying yur best at everything yu d(继续竭尽所能)、"是在建议女生在做任何事情时都要尽全力，选项E. Never give less than yur best.(永远不要比你最好的付出少)，就是要竭尽全力，符合本段大意。故选E。
⑤C.根据Whatever happens in life，yur family will still be with yu.(无论发生什么事情，家人都在)"，无论遇见什么困难都可以向家里人求助，家人一直都在，选项中提到家人的只有选项C. Never frget that yur parents lve yu.(永远不要忘记父母爱你)符合本段大意。故选C。
27．答案：BECFA
解析：
28．答案：①ften②us③As④girls⑤percent⑥als⑦Enugh⑧exercising⑨relaxed⑩healthily
解析：本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的重要性。
①考查频率副词。句意：他们常常太忙，无暇顾及自己的饮食和锻炼。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该选用所给频率副词ften，意为，经常。故答案为：ften。
②考查宾格人称代词。句意：事实是，健康的饮食加上经常锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该改所给主格人称代词we，意为，我们，为宾格人称代词us，意为，我们，作空前及物动词keep的宾语。故答案为：us。
③考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。根据句意和所给词，可联想到固定用法 "as we knw" ，意为，"众所周知"，再根据空格位于句首，因此要首字母大写为As。故答案为：As。
④考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据句意和句子结构可知，空后有并列连词and，因此空格处应该和and后的bys保持一致，再根据语境可知，这里应该改所给可数名词girl，意为，女孩，为复数形式girls。故答案为：girls。
⑤考查名词。句意：百分之五十的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。根据句意和空前的基数词Fifty可知，这里应该选用所给名词percent，意为，百分之……。故答案为：percent。
⑥考查副词。句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天六到八杯水。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为副词，来修饰空后的动词need，再根据语境可知，这里应该选用所给副词als，意为，也。故答案为：als。
⑦考查名词修饰词。句意：充足的水会让你拥有健康的头发。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为名词修饰词，来修饰空后的名词water，再根据语境可知，这里应该选用所给名词修饰词enugh，意为，足够的，根据空格位于句首，因此要首字母大写为Enugh。故答案为：Enugh。
⑧考查动词ing形式。句意：青少年应该每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据句意和空前的结构，可联想到固定用法 "spend…ding sth." ，意为， "花费时间做某事" ，因此空格处应该为动词ing形式，再根据语境可知，这里应该改所给动词exercise，意为，锻炼，为exercising。故答案为：exercising。
⑨考查形容词。句意：运动可以使你感到放松。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为形容词，作空前连系动词feel的表语，再根据语境可知，这里应该改所给动词relax，意为，放松，为形容词relaxed，意为，放松的。故答案为：relaxed。
⑩考查副词。句意：让我们健康饮食，多锻炼。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词eat，再根据语境可知，这里应该改所给名词health，意为，健康，为副词healthily，意为，健康地。故答案为：healthily。
29．答案：①the②was③with④that⑤t
解析：①the+n.
②主+谓，用过去时
③be angry with
④think+that从句
⑤be ready t d
30．答案：①May I brrw/use
②hw lng
③hand ut
④g there with yu
⑤When and where shall we meet
解析：本文为一段对话。在对话中，A想去食物赈济处帮忙，但是自行车坏了，于是向B借用自行车。B询问了A的借车原因过后，决定和A一起去食物赈济处帮忙，并约定了会面时间和地点。
①结合空后A提及"我的自行车坏了"以及46空后B回答"好的，当然可以", 推断空为A在问B能否使用/借用B的自行车，故填May I use/brrw（我可以使用/借用……)。
②结合空后A回答"也许一天", 推断空为B在问A借用自行车多久，故填hw lng（多久）。
③结合空前B提问"你要去哪里?", 以及空前提及"取食物赈济处帮助……", 推断此处考查搭配help d sth.（帮助做某事），结合空后第二句提及"但是食物赈济处工作人员不够", 推断此处指的是A要去食物赈济处帮助分发食物，故填give ut/ hand ut（分发）。
④结合空后B提及"我也想要成为一名志愿者", 推断空为B提出和A一起去食物赈济处帮忙，情态动词can提示其后的动词用原形，故填g there with yu（和你一起去那里）。
⑤结合空后B回答"让我们明天早上在我家会面吧", 推断空为A在问B何时何地会面，故填When and where shall we meet?（我们应该何时何地会面?)。
31．答案：
Helping Is Great
I am a happy by/girl at hme.
I lve my parents and I ften help them d sme huse-wrk, such as washing clthes, cleaning the rm and watering flwers. Every mrning I always make my bed after getting up and I always tidy up my desk after studying. Helping my parents makes me mre independent.
I am a useful by/girl in sciety, I knw many peple need help. I visit sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up when I am free and I g t the ld peple’s hme nce a week.
I help them wash their clthes and clean the rms. I even teach them hw t use cmputers.
Helping peple in need makes myself and thers happy.
解析：
A. Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
B. Always try yur best.
C. Always cnsider yur persnal safety.
D. Never lk dwn n yurselves.
E. Never get wrried abut yur appearance.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. Hw much sleep des a child need?
C. What can parents d?
D. Ask children t finish their hmewrk befre they g t bed.
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt ---30 minutes at mst.
exercise percent ften as enugh girlrelax we als health