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    山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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    山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,七选五,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.—What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
    —We shuld depend n ________.
    A. usB. urC. urselves
    2.—What’s yur ________, Julia?
    —I have a bad cld. What shuld I d?
    A. trubleB. hbbyC. age
    3.My father ________ smking in rder t keep healthy three years ag.
    A. gave upB. gt upC. lked up
    4.Cindy tries t save sme mney ________ she can buy a gift fr her mther.
    A. s thatB. untilC. althugh
    5.My grandma ________ the Chinese culture. She especially likes Beijing pera.
    A. is crazy abutB. is gd frC. is strict with
    6.My mther was s busy that she ________ frgt her birthday party.
    A. ludlyB. heavilyC. cmpletely
    7.—It’s never t late fr the students t ________ the imprtance f study.
    —I agree with yu.
    A. cpyB. realizeC. reply
    8.Jack ________ science and ges t the library t read bks abut it every day.
    A. dies dwnB. falls in lve withC. turns int
    9.—I always feel ________ befre the exam. What shuld I d?
    —Take it easy. Yu can take a deep breath and smile.
    A. relaxedB. surprisedC. nervus
    10.—Jane, I must say srry t yu, because I lst yur pencil.
    —Just frget it. ________.
    A. It’s nt a big dealB. Yu’re welcmeC. Yu’re kidding
    二、七选五
    11.(A is talking with B in the classrm.)
    A: Our weekend is cming sn. ①__________
    B: Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.
    A: Ww! ②__________
    B: Well, mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund. ③__________
    A: That’s meaningful. Can I jin yu?
    B: ④__________ We need t prepare sme cleaning tls (工具) first.
    A: N prblem. ⑤__________
    B: Gd idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.
    A: It will be a great experience.
    A. Yes, f curse.
    B. Hw abut yu?
    C. D yu have any plans?
    D. What makes yu have this idea?
    E. We will be very tired n that day.
    F. Why dn’t yu let mre peple knw abut it?
    G. I hpe they can get better feelings when riding them.
    三、完形填空
    One day, a dnkey (驴) went t a far-away place with its wner. They were walking alng a rad by a cliff (悬崖). The dnkey was a little 1 , and it wanted t stp t have a rest. After its 2 agreed, it lay dwn n the radside and rested.
    After a while, the dnkey std up and decided t keep n 3 . At that time, it saw a shrt path (小路) in frnt f it. It said t its wner, “Let’s g this way.”
    The dnkey’s wner knew 4 that the shrt path was a wrng way because it led t the side f the cliff. He decided t 5 it. He advised it nt t chse the wrng 6 .
    The dnkey didn’t take its wner’s advice. It thught its wner was 7 . Then it ran t the cliff side. Its wner wanted t catch it by the tail and 8 it, but it was t late. The dnkey fell dwn frm the cliff and died.
    Yu can learn a lessn frm the stry. When smene wh is smarter than yu gives yu advice, yu shuld take it.
    12.A. tiredB. hungryC. excited
    13.A. friendB. wnerC. mther
    14.A. jumpingB. restingC. walking
    15.A. clearlyB. recentlyC. quickly
    16.A. giveB. stpC. start
    17.A. wayB. placeC. side
    18.A. cleverB. sillyC. strict
    19.A. winB. killC. save
    四、阅读理解
    20.Abut the bk, we can knw sme infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________ .
    A. its writerB. its priceC. its name
    21.The bk is abut a stry which starts with ________.
    A. a plant under the sea
    B. a wrld under the waves
    C. a hunt fr a sea mnster
    22.Anna Miller likes the bk because ________.
    A. it calls n peple t respect nature
    B. it calls n peple t prtect the cean
    C. it tells her sme pictures abut sea animals
    23.The purpse f the passage is t ________.
    A. tell mre students t g t the library
    B. invite mre students t jin the club
    C. ask mre students t share their favrite bks
    24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. We can knw the website f the club.
    B. The bk was written by Anna Miller.
    C. We can knw the phne number f the club.
    Friendship is an imprtant part f life, but nt every student is gd at making friends. D yu have many friends? Are yu gd at making friends? Well, it desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw hw t make friends. Here are sme helpful suggestins fr yu.
    *Imprve yur cnversatinal (谈话) skills. Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers. It is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn. T start a cnversatin, yu can use simple questins like “What’s yur hbby?” r “D yu have any pets?”. Remember nt t ask questins that are t private (私人的). Fr example, never ask a yung lady abut her age. It’s nt plite t d that.
    *Try t be an utging persn. It seems that nbdy wants t make friends with shy peple. Dn’t be shy if yu want t make mre friends. Yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu might be ppular amng yur classmates.
    *Lk fr mre chances t make new friends. Dn’t be sad if yu dn’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because yu dn’t have enugh chances t meet new peple. Yu can try t find mre chances t make new friends. Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu can meet sme new peple. Fr example, clubs are always gd places t find new friends. Yu can jin a club. There yu can find sme students wh have similar hbbies.
    25.The passage is written fr ________.
    A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
    26.Yu can start a cnversatin by asking “________”
    A. D yu like playing sprts?
    B. Where d yu live?
    C. D yu have a gd jb?
    27.The writer mentins “clubs” because ________.
    A. yu can have fun in the clubs
    B. yu can jin a club with yur friends
    C. yu can make sme new friends in the clubs
    28.What are the suggestins mentined in the passage?
    ①Dn’t ask private questins.
    ②Knw hw t start a cnversatin.
    ③Be friendly t everyne arund yu.
    ④ Dn’t be shy and try t be utging.
    A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ①②④
    29.The purpse (目的) f the passage is t ________.
    A. give sme advice n hw t be utging
    B. ask fr advice n hw t start a cnversatin
    C. give sme advice n hw t make friends
    D yu knw that many teenagers arund us like t d vlunteer wrk in their free time? They think that it’s a great way t spend time.
    If yu have an interest in vlunteering, r if yu wuld like t d smething t help thers, yu will find that vlunteering is a gd chice (选择).
    ● Vlunteering makes yu feel gd.
    It gives yu a chance (机会) t meet with new peple. And when yu vlunteer with a willing and pen heart, yu will receive many thanks frm thers. That helps yu t grw and be happy at the same time.
    ● ▲
    When yu vlunteer, yu get t learn nt nly frm ther vlunteers, but als frm the peple yu are helping. After all, everyne can learn smething frm the life experiences f thers.
    ● Vlunteering can make a great difference t thers.
    Fr example, when yu vlunteer t help disabled peple, they feel happy. When yu help at an animal hspital, animals there get care and lve.
    ● When yu vlunteer, yu can find what yu might be interested in when yu grw up.
    Fr example, if yu have an interest in becming a vet (兽医), wrking at an animal hspital helps yu learn what it is like t wrk with animals.
    As yu can see, vlunteering is gd. It can make the wrld a better place.
    30.Hw lng did Jerry vlunteer during the weekend?
    31.Where did Jerry d vlunteer wrk n Saturday? What did he d?
    32.Why des the writer think vlunteering can help us feel gd?
    33.Please finish filling in the “ ▲ ”
    34.Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
    35.What’s yur dream jb? What d yu think yu can learn frm it?
    五、短文填空题
    36.The Princess and the Frg (《公主与青蛙》) is a warm and enjyable cartn by Disney. ①_______ She makes her dreams cme true thrugh hard wrk.
    Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream f wning a restaurant. ②_______ She knws that it is useless t wish n a star. She never sits in a castle (城堡) waiting fr a prince t cme and save her. Tiana’s plans fr success g wrng when she meets a talking frg. ③_______ Hping t becme human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her t kiss him. Then smething wrse happens. Tiana becmes a frg, t. ④_______
    The stry is easy enugh fr kids t understand, and it prvides us with beautiful hand-draw in pictures, sngs and music. Besides, there’s a great lessn (教训) here: ⑤_______
    If there is any prblem with the mvie, it’s nly that it desn’t feel as excellent as sme f Disney’s ther films.
    A. The frg happens t be a prince named Naveen.
    B. Tgether they lk fr a way t becme human again.
    C. Everyne can achieve their dreams ne day.
    D. It tells the stry abut a girl.
    E. Yu shuld lk fr a way t make yur dream cme true.
    F. In rder t achieve the dream, she wrks hard.
    37.Every year n April 7th, we’re reminded f smething: If yu have health, yu have hpe; if yu have hpe, yu have everything. This day is Wrld Health Day. The day calls n (呼吁) peple t care mre abut health.
    But first f all, what is health? Accrding t WHO, health is abut bth ur bdies and ur emtins (情感). We all knw hw t get healthy. We can d exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 p. m. We can take care f urselves when the weather changes. But that’s nt enugh. There is a famus saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) health is very imprtant. S try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time. Try different sprts and develp yur wn interests. Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax. Such hbbies can relax yur bdy and mind. Mre imprtantly, they make yu a healthy persn.
    38.请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument qixianqin very well. He lved it s much ①_______ he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like t ②_______ t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ③_______ free, they ften went t Gngming Yi’s huse and listened t his music.
    One day, Gngming Yi saw a ④_______ when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had strange idea. “Since everybdy lves my music, why dn’t I play sme music fr this cw?” Then he mved his qixianqin ⑤_______ frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating ⑥_______ with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t ⑦_______ fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability. He said t himself, “The cw didn’t understand my music.” Then he shk ⑧_______ head and went away.
    This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn ⑨_______ lessns frm the stry. First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, ⑩_______ yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
    六、写作题
    39.成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐,也有烦恼。请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述你曾经有过的最大烦恼。
    内容包括:

    要求:
    1. 短文应包含导图中的所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
    2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;
    3. 词数 90左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    My Biggest Prblem
    During my grwing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had sme prblems, t. My biggest prblem was that
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:C
    解析:句意:——我们可以从Rbinsn Cruse身上学到什么?——我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us我们;ur我们的;urselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选C。
    2.答案:A
    解析:句意:——你怎么了,茱莉亚?——我得了重感冒。我该怎么办?考查名词辨析。truble麻烦;hbby爱好;age年龄。根据“I have a bad cld.”可知,是问你怎么了,what’s yur truble表示“你怎么了”。故选A。
    3.答案:A
    解析:句意:为了保持健康,我父亲三年前戒烟了。考查动词短语。gave up放弃;gt up起床;lked up查找。根据“in rder t keep healthy”可知,此处是指为了健康,他放弃了抽烟。故选A。
    4.答案:A
    解析:句意:辛迪试着存一些钱,这样她就可以给她妈妈买礼物了。考查连词辨析。s that以便;until直到;althugh虽然。根据“she can buy a gift fr her mther.”可知,存钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物。故选A。
    5.答案:A
    解析:句意:我奶奶对中国文化很着迷。她特别喜欢京剧。考查形容词短语。is crazy abut对……着迷;is gd fr对……有好处;is strict with对……严格。根据“She especially likes Beijing pera.”可知,奶奶对中国文化很着迷。故选A。
    6.答案:C
    解析:句意:我的妈妈太忙了,以至于她完全忘了她的生日聚会。考查副词辨析。ludly高声地;heavily沉重地;cmpletely完全地,彻底地。根据“My mther was s busy”可知,妈妈太忙了,完全忘了生日聚会这件事情。故选C。
    7.答案:B
    解析:句意:——对于学生来说,认识到学习的重要性永远不会太晚。——我同意你的看法。考查动词辨析。cpy复制;realize意识到;reply回复。根据“the imprtance f study”可知,是指意识到学习的重要性。故选B。
    8.答案:B
    解析:句意:杰克爱上了科学,每天都去图书馆看科学方面的书。考查动词短语。dies dwn减弱;falls in lve with爱上;turns int把……变成。根据“ges t the library t read bks abut it every day.”可知,杰克是爱上了科学。故选B。
    9.答案:C
    解析:句意:——临考前我总是很紧张。我该怎么办?——别紧张。你可以深呼吸,然后微笑。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;nervus紧张的。根据“Take it easy. Yu can take a deep breath and smile.”可知,应是说临考前很紧张。故选C。
    10.答案:A
    解析:句意:——简,我必须向你道歉,因为我把你的铅笔弄丢了。——算了吧。这没什么大不了的。考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了;Yu’re welcme不客气;Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑。根据“Just frget it”可知,觉得弄丢铅笔这件事不要紧。故选A。
    11.答案:CDGAF
    解析:本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了他们计划周末清洁学校附近共享单车的内容。
    ①根据“Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.”可知,设空处询问对方有什么计划。选项C“你有什么计划吗”符合情景。故选C。
    ②根据“Well, mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund.”可知,设空处询问对方有这种想法的原因。选项D“是什么让你有这个想法的”符合情景。故选D。
    ③根据“mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund...”可知,越来越多的人骑共享单车出行,设空处进一步讲述清洁共享单车的目的。选项G“我希望他们在骑行时有更好地感受”符合情景。故选G。
    ④根据上文“Can I jin yu?”和下文的部分回答“We need t prepare sme cleaning tls first.””可知,B同意了A的请求。选项A“当然”符合情景。故选A。
    ⑤根据“Gd idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.”可知,A提出让更多人参与活动的建议。选项F“为什么不让更多的人知道这件事呢”符合情景。故选F。
    12.答案:A
    解析:句意:驴子有点累了,它想停下来休息一下。tired累的;hungry饥饿的;excited激动的。根据下文“it wanted t stp t have a rest”可知,此处是指驴子有点累了。故选A。
    13.答案:B
    解析:句意:主人同意后,它躺在路边休息。friend朋友;wner主人;mther母亲。根据上文“a dnkey went t a far-away place with its wner”可知,此处是指主人同意后,驴子躺在路边休息。故选B。
    14.答案:C
    解析:句意:过了一会儿,驴子站了起来,决定继续往前走。jumping跳跃;resting休息;walking走路。根据上文“They were walking alng a rad by a cliff.”可知,此处是指休息之后,驴子决定继续走。故选C。
    15.答案:A
    解析:句意:驴子的主人很清楚这条小路是错的,因为它通向悬崖的一边。clearly清楚地;recently最近;quickly快速地。根据“the shrt path was a wrng way because it led t the side f the cliff”可知,主人应该清楚地知道这条小路是错误的。故选A。
    16.答案:B
    解析:句意:他决定阻止驴子。give给;stp阻止;start开始。根据上文“the shrt path was a wrng way because it led t the side f the cliff”可知,主人知道那条路是错的,因为它通向悬崖的一边,所以主人决定阻止驴子。故选B。
    17.答案:A
    解析:句意:他劝它不要走错路。way道路;place地方;side边。根据上文“a wrng way”可知,此处是指错误的道路。故选A。
    18.答案:B
    解析:句意:它觉得它的主人很傻。clever聪明的;silly傻的;strict严格的。根据上文“The dnkey didn’t take its wner’s advice.”可知,驴子没有听从主人的意见,认为主人很傻,有近路不走。故选B。
    19.答案:C
    解析:句意:它的主人想抓住它的尾巴救它,但是已经太晚了。win获胜;kill杀死;save拯救。根据上文“Its wner wanted t catch it by the tail”可知,此处是指主人想抓住驴子的尾巴救它的命。故选C。
    20.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“My favrite bk is Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea. This bk is written by Jules Verne.”可知,我们知道了这本书的书名和作者。故选B。
    21.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“It starts with a hunt fr a sea mnster...”可知,故事开始于对海怪的追捕。故选C。
    22.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据“The bk calls n peple t respect nature. This is the main reasn why I like this bk.”可知,Anna喜欢这本书的原因是这本书号召人们尊重自然。故选A。
    23.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据“Which bk d yu lve best? Please send an e-mail t me and tell me abut yur favrite bk.”可知,本文的目的是想让其他人分享自己喜欢的书。故选C。
    24.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Tel: 443-9903 Bk Reading Club”可知,我们直到读书俱乐部的电话。故选C。
    25.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据“Friendship is an imprtant part f life, but nt every student is gd at making friends.”可知,文章是写给学生的。故选B。
    26.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据“Remember nt t ask questins that are t private (私人的).”可知,不要问过于隐私的问题,选项A的问题符合题意。故选A。
    27.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu can meet sme new peple. Fr example, clubs are always gd places t find new friends. ”可知,作者提到“俱乐部”是因为你可以在俱乐部里交到一些新朋友故选C。
    28.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Remember nt t ask questins that are t private (私人的).”;“Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers.”以及“Dn’t be shy if yu want t make mre friends. Yu shuld try t be utging.”可知,文章提到了“不要问隐私问题”;“知道如何开始一段谈话”以及“不要害羞,试着外向一点”这三点建议。故选C。
    29.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Well, it desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw hw t make friends. Here are sme helpful suggestins fr yu.”可知,这篇文章的目的是就如何交朋友给出一些建议。故选C。
    30.答案: Fr fur hurs.
    解析:根据“9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”和“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知,周六两个小时,周日两个小时。总计四个小时。故填Fr fur hurs.
    31.答案: At an ld peple’s hme. He read stries and sang sngs t the ld.
    解析:根据“Saturday9:00 a. m—11:00 at an ld peple’s hme (read stries,sang sngs)”可知,周六在敬老院工作,为他们读故事、唱歌。故填At an ld peple’s hme. He read stries and sang sngs t the ld.
    32.答案: Because we can meet with new peple and receive many thanks frm thers.
    解析:根据“It gives yu a chance (机会) t meet with new peple. And when yu vlunteer with a willing and pen heart, yu will receive many thanks frm thers.”可知,给你结识新人机会,且收获他人的感谢,会让人感觉很好。故填Because we can meet with new peple and receive many thanks frm thers.
    33.答案: Vlunteering helps yu learn smething.
    解析:根据“When yu vlunteer, yu get t learn nt nly frm ther vlunteers, but als frm the peple yu are helping. After all, everyne can learn smething frm the life experiences f thers.”可知,做志愿工作可以让你学到东西。故填Vlunteering helps yu learn smething.
    34.答案: 志愿者服务可以对其他人产生很大影响。
    解析:Vlunteering“志愿者服务”;make a great difference“产生很大影响”;thers“他人”。故填:志愿者服务可以对其他人产生很大影响。
    35.答案: A nurse. I can learn t be patient with thers.(言之有理即可)
    解析:开放性题目,言之有理即可。故填A nurse. I can learn t be patient with thers.
    36.答案:DFABE
    解析:本文主要介绍了卡通片《公主与青蛙》。
    ①根据“She makes her dreams cme true thrugh hard wrk.”可知,空处提到了女孩。选项D“它讲述了一个女孩的故事”符合语境。故选D。
    ②根据“She knws that it is useless t wish n a star.”可知,Tiana知道对着星星许愿是没有用的,因此她努力工作。选项F“为了实现梦想,她努力工作”符合语境。故选F。
    ③根据“Hping t becme human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake.”可知,Naveen希望重新成为人类。选项A“这只青蛙恰好是一位名叫Naveen的王子”符合语境。故选A。
    ④根据“Tiana becmes a frg, t.”可知,Tiana也变成了一只青蛙。选项B“他们一起寻找重新成为人类的方法”符合语境。故选B。
    ⑤根据“Besides, there’s a great lessn (教训) here”可知,空处应该是一个教训。选项E“你应该想办法让你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选E。
    37.答案:①mre②different③because④develp⑤Hbbies
    解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年的4月7号世界健康日,号召人们关注健康,不仅是身体上的健康,而且是精神上的健康。
    ①根据第一段“The day calls n peple t care mre abut health.”可知,这一天呼吁人们更加关注健康;care mre abut health“更加注意健康”,mre作状语修饰动词care。故填mre。
    ②根据第二段“We all knw hw t get healthy. We can d exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 p. m.”可知,为了保持健康,我们可以每天锻炼、吃不同种类的食物以及早睡;different“不同的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词kinds。故填different。
    ③根据第二段“The mental health is very imprtant. S try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time.”可知,我们不应该让自己太忙于学习和工作,因为心理健康也很重要;because“因为”,连词,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    ④根据第二段“Try different sprts and develp yur wn interests.”可知,尝试不同的运动,培养自己的兴趣;develp“培养,发展”,动词;分析句子结构可知,句中连词and表并列,应连接两个动词原形。故填develp。
    ⑤根据第二段“Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax. Such hbbies can relax yur bdy and mind. Mre imprtantly, they make yu a healthy persn.”可知,像弹吉他这样的爱好可以让我们的身心放松;hbby“爱好”,名词;根据语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式hbbies作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hbbies。
    38.答案:①that②listen③were④cw⑤in⑥grass⑦difficult⑧his⑨tw⑩if
    解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了战国时代人物公明仪对牛弹琴的故事。
    ①句意:他非常喜欢七弦琴,以至于每天都在家里弹奏。根据“He lved it s played it”和备选词汇可知,此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
    ②句意:许多人愿意听他弹琴,并且非常钦佩他。根据下文“They all said that the man was such a great musician.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指许多人愿意听他弹琴,listen t“听”,动词短语;不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填listen。
    ③句意:当他们有空的时候,他们经常去公明仪的家,听他的音乐。根据“they ften went t Gngming Yi’s huse and listened t his music”和备选词汇可知,此处是指当他们有空时,be free“有空”;句子时态为一般过去时,主语为they,be动词用were。故填were。
    ④句意:一天,公明仪在乡下玩的时候看到了一头奶牛。根据下文“He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他看到了一头奶牛,cw“母牛,奶牛”,a修饰名词单数。故填cw。
    ⑤句意:然后他把他的七弦琴移到奶牛面前。根据“ f”和备选词汇可知,此处是指把七弦琴搬到奶牛的面前,in frnt f“在……的前面”,介词短语。故填in。
    ⑥句意:它一直低着头吃草。根据“It just kept eating...”和备选词汇可知,此处是指奶牛一直在吃草,grass“草”,不可数名词。故填grass。
    ⑦句意:他认为他演奏的音乐对奶牛来说可能太难了。根据下文“S he tried t play sme easy music.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他认为音乐对奶牛来说太难了,difficult“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填difficult。
    ⑧句意:然后他摇了摇头,走了。根据“he ”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他摇了摇头,应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语,修饰名词head。故填his。
    ⑨句意:我们可以从这个故事中学到两点。根据下文“First”和“Secnd,”可知,此处是指从故事中学到了两点,tw“二”,基数词表示数量。故填tw。
    ⑩句意:第二,如果你和一个错误的听众说话,你是愚蠢的,浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,“yu talk t a wrng listener”是“yu are silly and wasting time”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
    39.答案:
    My Biggest Prblem
    During my grwing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had sme prblems, t. My biggest prblem was that I used t be alne because I didn’t have friends. And I didn’t knw wh I shuld ask fr help when in truble.
    Then, hw did I slve it? First, I tried t cmmunicate with thers mre ften and make as many friends as pssible. And when I was in truble, I tld my friends and classmates abut my truble because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily. I als asked my teachers and parents fr help. Nw, I can get n well with peple arund me s I dn’t feel lnely anymre.
    Frm it, I learn that we shuld face the prblem and try t find a way t slve it. Everything is pssible if we try ur best.
    解析:[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:文章应该包括所列三个问题要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,承接开头,介绍最大的问题是什么,引出话题;
    第二步,陈述解决这一问题的过程;
    第三步,收获与感想。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① as many as pssible 尽可能多地
    ② get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
    [高分句型]
    ① And I didn’t knw wh I shuld ask fr help when in truble.(wh引导的宾语从句)
    ② Everything is pssible if we try ur best.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    Let’s share ur favrite bks tgether!
    My Favrite Bk
    By Anna Miller
    My favrite bk is Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea. This bk is written by Jules Verne. It is ne f the mst famus wrks f science fictin in the wrld.
    It is abut an amazing adventure under the sea. It describes a picture f a wrld under the waves (波浪). It starts with a hunt (搜寻)fr a sea mnster, but the mnster turns ut t be a submarine (潜水艇).
    When yu read this bk, yu will feel like yu are traveling with the characters. The bk calls n peple t respect nature. This is the main reasn why I like this bk.
    Which bk d yu lve best? Please send an e-mail t me and tell me abut yur favrite bk. Maybe yur favrite bk will be n the pster next week.
    E-mail: bkclub@126.cm
    Tel: 443-9903
    Bk Reading Club
    Jerry’s busy weekend (in Grade Eight)
    Saturday
    9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
    wrked at an ld peple’s hme
    (read stries,sang sngs)
    Sunday
    3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
    wrked at a science museum
    (wrked as a guide)
    Wrld Health Day is n April 7th every year. It reminds us that having health is having everything. The day calls n peple t care ①_______ abut health. But what is health? Accrding t WHO, health is abut bth ur bdies and ur emtins. T keep healthy, we can exercise every day, eat ②_______ kinds f fd and g t bed early. We can als lk after urselves when the weather changes. We shuldn’t keep urselves t busy with study and wrk ③_______ the mental health is als very imprtant. Try t d different sprts and ④_______ ur wn interests. ⑤_______ like playing the guitar can make ur bdy and mind relaxed. Mre imprtantly, they make us a healthy persn.
    cw; if; listen; that; grass; difficult; tw; in; he; be; sing; play;
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