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    天津市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份天津市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,翻译题,短文填空题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.My grandma has gt _______ garden. And _______ flwers in it are beautiful.
    A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
    2.When _______ parents went away n business, I lked after _______.
    A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
    3.Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur _______ dwn.
    A.bdy B.vice C.interest D.service
    4.It _______ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
    A.may nt B.mustn’t C.need D.shuld
    5.We feel _______ t win the match because we are training hard.
    A.lnely B.srry C.cnfident D.strange
    6.Many peple think eating at hme is _______ than eating in the restaurant.
    A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
    7.We _______ the bks t the library after we read them.
    A.returned B.pinted C.waved D.caught
    8.Peple may use different bdy language _______ the same feelings.
    A.shw B.t shw C.shwed D.shws
    9.—Jane and I _______ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
    —Sure. See yu then.
    A.had B.have had C.were having D.are ging t have
    10.La She wrte many plays and he _______ “the Peple’s Artist”.
    A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
    11.Email is ne f the great ways t _______ friends.
    A.take pride in B.keep clear f
    C.get int the habit f D.stay in tuch with
    12.The teacher speaks _______ and carefully s that we can understand her better.
    A.hardly B.nly C.slwly D.nearly
    13.In autumn, the weather gets cler _______ the green leaves start t turn gld.
    A.because B.but C.whether D.and
    14.—Culd yu tell me _______?
    —He likes the Science Museum best.
    A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
    C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum des Kevin like best
    15.—Let’s g t the Tianjin TV and Radi Twer t enjy the beautiful sights.
    —_______. I can’t wait t g there.
    A.That’s cl B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.N idea
    二、完形填空
    Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his 1 . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 2 in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 3 t eat!
    4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he 5 clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
    Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh 6 there. They were trying new 7 f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He 8 painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
    Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 10 all ver the wrld.
    16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music
    17.A.wrng B.lucky C.interested D.tired
    18.A.frget B.start C.hpe D.agree
    19.A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first
    20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed
    21.A.wrked B.sang C.danced D.cked
    22.A.facts B.stries C.ways D.reprts
    23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.als
    24.A.Befre B.Thugh C.If D.When
    25.A.humrus B.plite C.famus D.quiet
    三、阅读理解
    Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
    Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
    When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
    “There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
    “Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
    “We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
    Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
    26.Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
    A.In the htel. B.On the farm.C.In the cinema. D.On the train.
    27.Where did Sara get water?
    A.Frm the cw. B.Frm the field.C.Frm the stream. D.Frm the trees.
    28.When the huse had light, Mther ______ t the family.
    A.shwed sme phts B.sang sme sngs
    C.read sme pems D.tld sme news
    29.What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
    A.It was funny. B.It was easy.C.It was helpful. D.It was cmmn.
    30.What did they need t make ice cream?
    A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk.C.Apples and crn. D.Milk and meat.
    Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
    Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
    Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
    31.Sme early peple gt salt frm ______.
    A.flwers B.fruits C.trees D.rcks
    32.Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
    A.T get salt. B.T catch fish.
    C.T wash clthes. D.T water crps.
    33.Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
    A.By mixing sand with gld. B.By digging deep int the grund.
    C.By putting il n rcks. D.By thrwing stnes int the sea.
    34.What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
    a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
    b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
    c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
    A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-aD.b-a-c
    35.The passage is mainly abut ______.
    A.wh discvered salt B.when we made salt
    C.where salt cmes frm D.hw much salt we need
    The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
    Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
    Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
    Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites — furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
    36.Where is the passage taken frm?
    A.A diary. B.A nvel.C.A magazine. D.A histry bk.
    37.Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ______.
    A.refused t lend mney t her
    B.asked abut her experiences
    C.sld things t her n the websites
    D.tried t cheat her f her mney
    38.The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.
    A.prject B.mistake C.advantage D.plan
    39.Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
    A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thmas.
    40.What is the best title f the passage?
    A.The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B.The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
    C.The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D.The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
    Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
    When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
    When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
    T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
    41.Lts f things _______ when there is a strm.
    42.When all the lights g ut, yur huse _______.
    43.It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt _______.
    44.After the strm _______, the lights may g back n.
    45.T make things better, it is _______ t make the dark interesting.
    四、七选五
    46.A: Excuse me.
    B: Yes, hw can I help yu?
    A: ①_____
    B: OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.
    A: It is wnderful. ②_____
    B: Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
    A: ③_____
    B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small grups.
    A: Great! ④_____
    B: Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.
    A: ⑤_____ Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.
    B: That’s true.
    A.Sunds gd.
    B.Hw much is it?
    C.What shuld we take?
    D.And hw lng des it last?
    E.D yu plan different activities?
    F.Hw many students are there in each grup?
    G.I need sme infrmatin abut the summer camp.
    五、翻译题
    47.许多明信片正在商店里出售。
    Many pstcards are ________ ________ at the shp.
    48.我们可以一起参加讨论。
    We can ________ ________ the discussin tgether.
    49.他的新书将于明年出版。
    His new bk will ________ ________ next year.
    50.我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
    Peple in my hme twn are friendly t ________ ________.
    51.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
    Harry ________ ________ his cmputer and checked his email.
    六、短文填空题
    52. Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t ①p_____ them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
    These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt ②e_____ fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t ③s_____ fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find ④a_____ t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd ⑤u_____ they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t ⑥c_____ their bdies.
    Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that ⑦g_____ in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm ⑧a_____ fr milk, meat and skins. They became ⑨f_____ and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became ⑩l_____ than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilised (文明的).
    七、写作题
    53.假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。
    (1)上周四,王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
    (2)王红与老人交流后,主动帮他过马路。
    (3)路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
    (4)王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
    (5)你认为……
    参考词汇:盲人blind man; 徘徊wander
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个。
    (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Dear Peter,
    It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
    Last Thursday,
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1.答案:A
    解析:
    2.答案:A
    解析:
    3.答案:B
    解析:
    4.答案:A
    解析:
    5.答案:C
    解析:
    6.答案:B
    解析:
    7.答案:A
    解析:
    8.答案:B
    解析:
    9.答案:D
    解析:
    10.答案:C
    解析:
    11.答案:D
    解析:
    12.答案:C
    解析:
    13.答案:D
    解析:
    14.答案:B
    解析:
    15.答案:A
    解析:
    16.答案:B
    解析:
    17.答案:C
    解析:
    18.答案:A
    解析:
    19.答案:D
    解析:
    20.答案:B
    解析:
    21.答案:A
    解析:
    22.答案:C
    解析:
    23.答案:D
    解析:
    24.答案:B
    解析:
    25.答案:C
    解析:
    26.答案:B
    解析:
    27.答案:C
    解析:
    28.答案:D
    解析:
    29.答案:A
    解析:
    30.答案:B
    解析:
    31.答案:D
    解析:
    32.答案:A
    解析:
    33.答案:B
    解析:
    34.答案:B
    解析:
    35.答案:C
    解析:
    36.答案:C
    解析:
    37.答案:D
    解析:
    38.答案:B
    解析:
    39.答案:D
    解析:
    40.答案:A
    解析:
    41.答案:can happen
    解析:
    42.答案: is dark
    解析:
    43.答案: see well
    解析:
    44.答案: ges away
    解析:
    45.答案: a gd idea
    解析:
    46.答案:GDFEA
    解析:
    47.答案:n sale
    解析:
    48.答案:jin in
    解析:
    49.答案:cme ut
    解析:
    50.答案:each ther
    解析:
    51.答案:turned n
    解析:
    52.答案:prtect; easy; search; anything; until; cver; grew; animals; farmers; larger
    解析:
    53.答案:略
    解析:
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