2023---2024学年人教新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东）

这是一份2023---2024学年人教新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hell, everyne! My name is Cindy. I’m a 13-year-ld girl. I like travelling.
Last summer, my parents tk me t Japan fr a 7-day trip. It was 1 first visit t the cuntry. One night, my dad said he wanted t watch the sunrise n Munt Fuji. S we had t get up 2 4 am the next mrning. We tk a car t the ft f the muntain. It was s dark that we 3 see the tp f the muntain.
We carried flashlights (手电筒) in ne hand and walking sticks (棍) in 4 . We tried 5 twards the muntain tp step by step. Smetimes I almst wanted t give up, because I didn’t have enugh sleep. 6 my dad said I culd see the mst beautiful sunrise if I kept 7 .
We finally 8 the tp f the muntain. The sky was getting brighter and 9 . Suddenly 10 sun came ut. It made the cluds clurful.
I felt very excited. I thught it was wrth (值得) getting up early t watch the sunrise.
1．A．myB．IC．me
2．A．inB．nC．befre
3．A．mustn’tB．culdn’tC．shuldn’t
4．A．the therB．therC．anther
5．A．walkB．walkedC．t walk
6．A．ButB．SC．And
7．A．climbB．t climbC．climbing
8．A．reachB．have reachedC．reached
9．A．brightB．brighterC．brightest
10．A．theB．/C．a
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Andy was nt as gd as his sister Sarah in many ways. Peple didn’t usually 11 wh Andy was. They nly knew he was Sarah’s brther. It seemed that Andy 12 always in Sarah’s shadw (阴影).
When Andy was a kid, he nce chked n water (呛水). Frm then n, he was afraid 13 water and never liked swimming. Swimming was nt fr him. He was quite sure abut that. But Sarah was a swimming 14 in their family. Andy was in her shadw again.
One year ag, Andy fell dwn frm his skatebard and 15 his leg s badly. The dctrs said that he culd never 16 skatebard again. They advised him t practice swimming!
S Andy had t give it a try. He practiced 17 . Every day, he gt a little 18 and hated swimming a little less. Andy wrked at it s much that ne day his schl swimming teacher asked Andy t jin the schl team. Yu can guess hw surprised Andy was!
Much t everyne’s surprise, Andy wn the third prize fr 19 team in the cmpetitin. Later he kept n swimming. It’s a part f his life nw.
As a saying ges, “Life is like 20 bx f chclate, yu never knw what yu are ging t get.” Only yu eat it can yu enjy its real taste.
11．A．knwB．t knwC．frgetD．t frget
12．A．isB．wasC．areD．were
13．A．fB．inC．atD．n
14．A．strangersB．strangerC．starsD．star
15．A．breaksB．brkeC．will breakD．has brken
16．A．sldB．sellC．playedD．play
17．A．carefullyB．carefulC．prudlyD．prud
18．A．wrseB．badC．betterD．gd
19．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
20．A．/B．theC．anD．a
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
21. Calum and his schlmates arrived in Lndn at _______.
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m.
22. It tk Calum and his schlmates _______ hurs t visit the museum.
A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5
23. Calum had his lunch _______.
A. n the bus B. in a restaurant
C. n the way t Big Ben D. after visiting the Twer f Lndn
24. Calum was unhappy n the way t the Lndn Eye because _______.
A. he was hungry B. the traffic was bad
C. he walked a lng way D. the weather was ht
25. Which f the fllwing is the last place Calum visited?
A. Big Ben. B. The Lndn Eye.
C. The Twer f Lndn. D. The Natural Histry Museum.
B
Trees turn range and yellw in late Octber. Jia Yngxiang in Lngnan, Gansu Prvince is busy harvesting lives (收获橄榄).
China began t grw live trees in the 1960s. Lngnan has the prper climate and sil (气候和土壤) cnditins fr live trees. It began t grw live trees in 1975. Nw it has becme ne f the mst imprtant live planting places in China. Peple call it the “hmetwn f live in China”.
Jia and many ther villagers in Lngnan used t live a hard life because the harvest f grain crps (谷类作物) was pr. In 2002, the gvernment encuraged them t plant live trees. Mst villagers thught it was a risk t plant a new kind f tree, but Jia decided t give it a try.
The gvernment prvided Jia with yung trees and taught him hw t take care f the trees. He spent lts f time n his trees. His hard wrk finally paid ff. In 2008, Jia began t harvest lives and he made abut 8,000 yuan that year, higher than what he culd make by planting traditinal crps. That encuraged many ther villagers t plant live trees. And Jia planted mre live trees. In 2016, he made abut 200,000 yuan.
Jia didn't stp there. He set up a cperative (合作社组织) and prvided its members with yung trees t grw. “It is very imprtant t help everyne in my village live a gd life,” he said.
26. What d we knw abut Lngnan?
A. It plants the mst live trees in China.
B. It's the “hmetwn f live in China”.
C. It started t plant live trees in the 1960s.
D. It's the first place t plant live trees in China.
27. Frm Paragraph 3, we knw Jia Yngxiang was _______.
A. brave B. hnest C. careful D. hard-wrking
28. What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Jia started planting live trees.
B. Jia made mre mney than befre.
C. The gvernment prvided yung trees.
D. The gvernment taught peple t take care f live trees.
29. What did Jia Yngxiang d t help ther villagers?
A. He lent them mney. B. He set up a cperative.
C. He helped them sell grain crps. D. He sld them yung trees cheaply.
30. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______.
A. intrduce Lngnan t peple
B. give advice n planting live trees
C. encurage mre peple t plant live trees
D. shw live trees have changed peple's lives
C
配对阅读. 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息，请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择一条合适的广告.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有 两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应的位置上。
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend.Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her. 36 ?Because when Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag,Bb saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacatin in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill.She shuted fr help,but 37 heard the shuts.Bb realized that Jenny was 38 truble.She pushed thrugh a small dr and ran t the rad.She tried t stp passing cars_ 39 she had n luck.Bb ran back t the 40 three times t see hw Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t ntice.She lay dwn n the rad and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air.Finally a car 41 .A driver gt ut f the car and 42 Bb until they came t the camper.
Jenny heard 43 driver kncking n ( 敲 )the dr.“There's smething wrng with yur pig!”he shuted.
“There's smething wrng with 44 !”Jenny shuted back,“Call 911!”
Sn,help was n its way.Tday Jenny is well and the accident brught her clser t Bb.“I knw it's Bb wh 45 me a secnd life,”said Jenny.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
（A）回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The gvernment pays attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. Teenagers will grw up and leave their parents in the future, s they shuld learn sme life skills. But many teenagers dn’t knw the imprtance f wrking hard.
A girl, Nancy, never helps ut in the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls plays an imprtant part in teaching students abut the imprtance f wrking hard. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses (课程) every week. Sme schls prvide each class with a piece f field t plant vegetables. Fr example, N. 38 Middle Schl in Hefei sets up a farm n an pen platfrm (平台) f their teaching building. It is abut 500 square meters.
Teenagers shuld learn tw life skills every year. Parents shuld als teach children t learn hw t d chres at hme, including cking, washing their wn clthes and cleaning their rms. The skills may help teenagers slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
46．Why shuld teenagers learn sme life skills?

47．Hw lng did Nancy stay at hme alne?

48．What curses shuld schls prvide fr students every week?

49．Wh sets up a farm n an pen platfrm f their teaching building?

50．Hw many life skills shuld teenagers learn every year?

（B）书面表达（本题15分）
51. 假设你叫李明，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“I like ding Husewrk”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 你经常做哪些家务；
2. 你的一次做家务的经历和感受；
3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。
作文要求：
1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。
2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。
3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, I am Li Hua. I like ding husewrk.

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2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十一（广东）答案
1----5 A C B A C 6----10 A C C B A
11----15A B A D B 16----20D A C B D
21-25 DDACB
26-30 BABBD
31. B 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. E
36.Why 37.nbdy 38.in 39.but 40.camper
41.stpped 42.fllwed 43.the 44.me 45.gave
46．Because they will grw up and leave their parents in the future. 47．Fr a week./She stayed at hme alne fr a week. 48．Hard-wrking spirit curses./They shuld prvide hard-wrking spirit curses fr students. 49．N. 38 Middle Schl in Hefei. 50．Tw/2./They shuld learn tw life skills every year.
51．例文
Hell, I am Li Hua. I like ding husewrk. I ften help my mther d sme chres at hme after I finish my hmewrk, such as ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish.
Last Saturday afternn, my parents didn’t cme hme because f their jbs. I decided t make dinner fr them and clean my rm. First, I went t buy sme eggs, tmates, sme prk and vegetables. Then I learned t make a bwl f eggs and tmates, sme prk sup and a plate f vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned t put away my things in my rm. My parents were very happy because I culd take care f myself and lved them. Althugh it’s tired, I felt happy, t.
I think it’s necessary fr us t d chres. We shuld learn t lk after urselves as early as pssible.
My Schl Trip
Calum (12), Leicester, England
06:00
I gt up early and went t schl.
07:00
I sat next t Mick n the bus and we had sandwiches fr breakfast. The traffic (交通) was really bad and it tk 3 hurs t get t Lndn.
10:00 —13:30
The first thing we did was g t the Natural Histry Museum. We saw a lt f interesting things but the thing I liked mst was the dinsaur (恐龙) — it was huge!
13:30 —14:30
We gt back n the bus and went t the Twer f Lndn. On the way we had mre sandwiches fr lunch!
14:30 —16:00
The Twer f Lndn was fantastic. We saw the Beefeaters and the Crwn Jewels.
16:00 —17:30
Then we walked t the Lndn Eye. It was a lng walk and we weren't very happy. I was hungry and had anther sandwich.
17:30 —18:10
The Lndn Eye was great. At the tp we were 135 m abve the grund. The views (风景) were amazing and we saw Big Ben frm it.
18:30 —20:00
We stpped n the way back hme and had fish and chips in a restaurant. It was really nice t have fish and chips after all thse sandwiches!
____31____ Jack left his wrk last year. After leaving,he tk up many new hbbies such as reading,drawing and playing tennis. And reading is his favurite.
____32____ Lisa is a smart girl wh is studying in a middle schl. She is interested in music and plays the vilin well. She likes ging t the cncert.
____33___ Pedr is 6 years ld. The little by lves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lts f animals.
____34___ Linda is a histry teacher in a middle schl. She is ppular with her students. Nw she is lking fr a place utside the schl t teach her students histry.
____35__ Mr Smith is a dctr. Living far away frm his wrkplace, he is thinking abut buying a car. Hwever, he hasn’t learned hw t drive a car.
A. Welcme t ur cmpany t bk yur travel tickets. We ffer yu lts f gd travel sights. We have the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761 fr mre infrmatin.
B. D yu want t find a quiet place t enjy yur free time? Hualian Library is pen t everyne every day. Yu can brrw bks r enjy newspapers, bks and magazines in the library.
C. This is a gd place fr everyne that wants t learn smething abut histry. There are many exhibitins frm the past n shw. We welcme all histry lvers.
D. D yu want t wn a new car yu like best? Cme t Jasn’s and pick ne fr yurself. This is the biggest car shp in the city. We’re sure that yu can get the ne yu want.
E. Wuld yu like t drive a car? D yu want t get yur driving license (证件)? We have training lessns fr anyne wh wants t be a driver. Cme here and sign up yur name. Being a driver isn’t a dream.
F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wnderful cncert at the city theater is waiting fr yu. If yu are a music lver, here cmes yur chance.
G. D yu want t spend yur time watching and playing with animals?Hngxin Z has prepared a five-day prgram. Yu can jin in ur activities t watch animals’ shws and play with sme animals.
in but stp me why and camper give a(n) nbdy fllw the