2024年湖北省中考英语真题

这是一份2024年湖北省中考英语真题，文件包含2024年湖北省中考英语真题docx、2024中考英语听力录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry. I was preparing a special 1 fr him. It was a hand-draw n picture bk abut ur schl. I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as 2 as pssible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff drpped by.
“Hi! Peter, want t play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like t, 4 it’s t cld utside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”
That’s a cl thing abut Jeff. He always lks n the 5 side f almst everything.
“Let’s g!” We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 6 the dr, my heart nearly stpped. Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.
“ 7 , Becky!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred.
“What did yu d?” I shuted 8 .
“I just wanted t help.” She began t cry.
“My drawings are gne frever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9 Jeff fr help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.” Jeff 10 .
“Can we make it?” I dubted.
“I’m nt sure, but we can have a 11 .” He encuraged.
First, we cut the drawings int shapes, such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n. Then, we 12 all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added mre paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 13 ” appeared in frnt f us.
There was a 14 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” Gerge smiled, “I lve it s much. It will give me many great 15 here.”
S, yu see, there lies a beam (束) f light behind every dark clud. Jeff’s way f dealing with things did help.
1．A．giftB．phtC．letterD．lessn
2．A．easyB．largeC．perfectD．famus
3．A．hpeB．prideC．interestD．curage
4．A．rB．sC．andD．but
5．A．sadB．brightC．seriusD．strange
6．A．penedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted
7．A．RunB．CmeC．JumpD．Stp
8．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervusly
9．A．gave upB．lked atC．turned dwnD．agreed with
10．A．warnedB．rderedC．reprtedD．suggested
11．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste
12．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw
13．A．treeB．gateC．schlD．library
14．A．bringB．happyC．terribleD．cmmn
15．A．chicesB．changesC．decisinsD．memries
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Ndles.
17．Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
A．B．C．D．
19．What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A．Grain prducts are the best f all.B．Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C．Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.D．Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Educatin.
B
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan fr the day at table. “Dad and I lked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.”
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It wn’t be a surprise if we tell yu,” laughed her mm. “The sner yu get ready t g, the sner yu’ll find ut.”
They set ut fr hiking sn. It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife. Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund. Hearing a nise in the grass, they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail. After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way. At this mment, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They lked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls. Steam (蒸汽) rse int the air. “They’re ht springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is prduced frm inside Earth.”
“Culd we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have ur bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith ndded. “Yur bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet int the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mm and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
21．The Smiths wke up earlier because f ______.
A．the mapB．the trailC．the hikingD．the breakfast
22．Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → mnkeysB．mnkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → mnkeys → birdsD．birds → rabbits → mnkeys → snakes
23．What des the underlined wrd “surprise” refer t (指代)?
A．An pen area.B．The ht spring.
C．A nearby trail.D．The heat frm inside Earth.
24．Why did the family make the plan fr the day?
A．T take phts.B．T enjy nature.C．T watch birds.D．T prtect wildlife.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Natural BathB．A Lucky FamilyC．A Humrus MmD．A Beautiful Pl
C
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rve r (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
26．In China, space scientists get ideas frm ______ when naming satellites.
①ld stries②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple④ ppular inventins
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
27．What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A．It mves arund the mn.B．It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D．It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
28．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving an example.D．By reprting a result.
29．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
30．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B．T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C．T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D．T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? 31 .
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
32 ? It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
● 33
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞台), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. 34 .
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? 35 , and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect (深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring, and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f “seed” (种子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That’s why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they. grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
46．______ is the best seasn t plant crps.（仅填1词）
47．If yu dn’t wrk hard in spring, yu will ______.（不超过5词）
48 & 49．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
50．What’s yur understanding f “cmpete with time in spring”? Use yur wn wrds.
_________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6．What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A．/’ru:lə/B．/ru:d/C．/ru:m/
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the classrm.B．At hme.C．In the restaurant.
8．Which cartn will they watch?
A．Ne Zha.B．Mulan.C．The Mnkey King.
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Friends.B．Neighbrs.C．Cusins.
10．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Take the train.B．Pick her up.C．Call a taxi.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．Hw is the weather tmrrw?
A．Cld.B．Cl.C．Warm.
12．What will the man prbably buy first?
A．A scarf.B．A cat.C．A sweater.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13．What are Mari and Cathy ding nw?
A．Ding the cking.B．Getting sme water.C．Chsing a camping place.
14．Where d they decide t camp?
A．By the water.B．Under the trees.C．Near the rcks.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．What is James ding right nw?
A．Planning a trip.B．Having an interview.C．Climbing a muntain.
16．What des Linda intrduce abut Hubei?
A．Cities and culture.B．Histry and peple.C．Famus places and fd.
17．Which activity des James prbably like best?
A．Eating Wuchang fish.
B．Walking arund the East Lake.
C．Visiting the Hubei Prvincial Museum.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试
英语答案
一、完形填空
1-5 ACCDB6-10 ADBBD11-15 AACBD
二、阅读理解
第一节
16-20 CBADC21-25 CDBBA26-30 BACAD
第二节
31-35 CDBFA
三、短文填空
36．hld37．cllect38．first39．attentin40．came
41．after42．his43．life44．clean45．helpful
四、读写结合
第一节 任务型阅读
46．Spring
47．get nthing in autumn
48．planting beans
49．I felt magic f life in spring
50．we shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring. (答案不唯一)
第二节 书面表达
I ften read bks in my free time. Reading brings me bth pleasure and knwledge. I enjy explring different wrlds and ideas thrugh bks. My favrite type s f bks are strybks and science bks. Strybks take me n adventures with exciting characters, while science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld. I have a habit f taking ntes while reading t remember imprtant pints and smetimes I draw mind maps t understand cmplex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the bks mre and learn effectively.A．Ask yurself these questins
B．Knw what makes yu excited
C．Here are sme things yu can d
D．What d yu like mst abut yurself
E．Have yu ever been t different places
F．They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
afterattentincleancllectcme
firsthehelpfulhldlife
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
48．______(不超过5词)
49．______(不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
Our Music Club
Activities
students
●learn t sing
●learn t 18
●play the guitar
parents
●watch ur music 19 and take phts
My change
I used t be 20 . Nw I am brave t talk and sing.