湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟试卷三英语试题Word版无答案docx、2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟试卷三英语试题答案pdf、2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟试卷三英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the man?
A. The wman's neighbr. B. The wman's brther. C.A salesman
2.What happened t the man?
A. He culdn't stp the car.
B. He was driving carelessly.
C. He was stpped by a pliceman.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Feed the pets. B. Get dressed. C.Call a taxi
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. On the express way. C. In the car
5. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Tired.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f chemistry?
A. Useful. B. Interesting. C.Easy
7. What is the man prbably ging t study?
A. Marketing. B. Accunting. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn't the wman g t the shw?
A. She didn't like it. B. She had ther tasks. C. She watched it nline.
9. What attracted the man mst?
A. The actrs' cstumes. B. The actrs' singing. C. The actrs' mves.
10. Hw did the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Curius.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is The Wandering Earth mainly abut?
A. Engine building. B. Star explring. C. Earth escaping.
12. What makes The Wandering Earth stand ut accrding t the man?
A. The intense actin scenes.
B. The visual effects it emplys.
C. The emtinal impact n the audience.
13. Hw des the man like the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Unmissable. C. Disappinting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the purpse f the schl prject?
A. T renew a lcal park.
B. T learn abut gardening.
C. T study the lcal cmmunity.
15. Why des the man think the prject is imprtant t the cmmunity?
A. It makes a prfit.
B. It entertains the turists.
C. It benefits the neighbrhd.
16. What d the lcal businesses plan t d fr the schl prject?
A. They will reward the students.
B. They will prvide manpwer.
C. They will dnate materials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the talk prbably taking place?
A. In the late spring. B. In mid-summer. C. In the early winter.
18.What des the speaker think will happen?
A. Decrease f turists.
B. Recvery f the cuntry.
C. Slwdwn in ecnmic grwth.
19. Wh is likely the speaker?
A. A tur guide.
B. A htel wner.
C. A gvernment leader.
20. What is the mst imprtant fr turism businesses accrding t the speaker?
A. Hiring new wrkers.
B. Increasing brrwing.
C. Raising investment in advertising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Scenic Train Jurneys
The fur mst scenic train jurneys prvide nt nly beautiful sceneries at destinatincities, but als charming views utside the trains' windws n the way.
Rute 1:Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km
Duratin:22 hurs
T his train rute is the lngest high altitude train trip in the wrld—named as the way tthe sky. Mst f this rute is ver 4,000 meters and it ges abve 5,000 meters several times.After the train has left Xining Railway Statin fr abut an hur, yu can see the bundless lake—Qinghai Lake.
Rute 2:Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km
Duratin:2.5 hurs
This railway has an average high altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel mre cnvenient fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma. Alng the railway line, yu can see lcal farmers and yaks(牦牛). And mst f the time, yu can appreciate a plateau(高原)landscape f muntains and meadws.
Rute 3:Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km
Duratin:6 hurs(high-speed train)
Frm Chengdu's plains area, with an altitude f abut 400 meters, the train ges up t altitudes f abut 2,000 meters, traveling thrugh tunnels and acrss muntains. The cmplex gegraphy alng the railway line gives this rute the name f Gelgical Museum.
Rute 4:Beijing t Shanghai
Length: arund 1,300 km
Duratin:5.5 hurs
Beijing and Shanghai are tw f the mst ppular cities fr freign travelers wh cme t China fr the first time. It is a trip that cmbines sme f China's main urban landscapes with cultivated cuntryside scenery and muntains in between. The new and mdern facilities n the train ensure yu have a cmfrtable jurney.
21. Which rute takes the least time?
A.Lhasa t Rikaze. B. Chengdu t Kunming.
C.Xining t Lhasa. D. Beijing t Shanghai.
22.What makes Rute 3 special?
A. Its cnvenience fr travelers.
B. Its wide ppularity amng freigners.
C. Its cmplicated gegraphy alng the rute.
D. Its new and mdern facilities n the train.
23. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. Travelers can experience high altitude train trips.
B. Travelers can witness a plateau view and sme yaks.
C. Travelers can appreciate the scenery f Qinghai Lake.
D. Travelers can admire beautiful views frm the train windws.
B
Twenty-fur trains, nine cuntries, 13,500 miles. They are the numbers behind the heric rund trip ne man tk frm Suthamptn in the UK t eastern China.
Rger Tyers,37, used ver $2,500, which was almst twice mre than the cst f are turn flight, t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr academic research in May, 2019.The man spent a mnth n bard 15 trains during the first leg f his rund trip. It was the climate crisis, nt a lve f trains, that drve the scilgist t chse this cmplicated rute ver a return flight. He stpped flying when UN climate experts warned that the wrld had less than 11 years t avid terrible levels f glbal warming. Tyers calculated that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissins than a return flight.
Tyers is nt the nly persn t avid air travel in respnse t climate change. Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying. Activist Maja Rsen launched the"Flight Free"campaign in Sweden with the gal f encuraging 100,000 peple nt t fly fr ne year. Althugh nly arund 14,000 peple signed the nline "#flightfree2019" pledge (保证), Rsen, wh stpped flying 12 years ag, says that the campaign has made mre peple wrry abut the climate crisis and aware f harm f travel by air and mtivated them t try new ways f travelling.
Accrding t a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways,37% f respndents chse t travel by train instead f by plane where pssible, cmpared t 20% at the start f
A spkespersn said:"Rail travel has been bsted due t the wrries." Dmestic passenger numbers in July fell by 12% cmpared t the previus year, accrding t Swedavia, a cmpany which perates Sweden's 10 busiest airprts.
"The cllective pledge helps fight the sense f hpelessness many peple feel when it cmes t tackling climate change,"Rsen said."One f the prblems is that peple feel there's n pint in what yu d as an individual. The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually bring changes."
24. Why did Rger Tyers travel t China by train?
A. He was terrified f traveling by plane.
B. He had a preference fr railway turs.
C. He tried t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. He was advised t prtect the envirnment.
25. What's the functin f the statistics in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the advantage f rail travel.
B. T shw the impact f the campaign.
C. T intrduce new ways f travelling.
D. T state current prblems with turism.
26.What d we knw abut the"Flight Free"campaign?
A. It fueled the develpment f turism.
B. It aimed t warn f the danger f flying.
C. It achieved great success all ver the wrld.
D. It inspired peple's cnfidence t make a difference.
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text be fund?
A. Travel. B. Envirnment.
C. Educatin. D. Lifestyle.
C
Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds(工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stcks(库存)running lw, what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls, r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside, accrding t Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use. Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds. Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk.Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats,which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113%between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities. Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines. If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice. A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with
Wi-Fi will nt hpe s. Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits."They dn't cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,"he says."They're spending t much mney n sheds."
28. Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries?
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Previus shed-writers.
B. Varius functins f sheds.
C. Imprvements n shed-building.
D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple's wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
31. What is Jel Bird's attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19?
A.Unclear. B. Optimistic.
C. Indifferent. D. Pessimistic.
D
Bees have evlved t be skillful flying builders. Wrker insects team up t finish a cmplex hive(蜂房)that ends up being many times their size. It is these insect building teams that inspired Mirk Kvac, a rbticist at Imperial Cllege Lndn, t develp a way t imprve the flexibility f 3D printing.
A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle(喷嘴),and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Dr Kvac's team has remved these limits by giving the printer nzzle wings. They designed a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes:builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nzzle, while the scanners are equipped with cameras that mnitr the building prcess.
The building prcess switches between builders and scanners, layer by layer, printing and adjusting until the structure is cmplete. T start, the builder hvers ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f building material as it mves skillfully alng its flight path. Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material, the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress. The system then calculates the next layer that the builder shuld make, while als crrecting any errrs.
The researchers tested the system by building bth a large cylinder(圆柱)made f fam and a small cylinder made f the cement mixture. The tasks were nt simple due t the difficulty in ensuring maximum stability. Dr Kvac's rbts made it with flying clurs—the cylinders were built t be within 5 mm f the width and height f the planned structures, meeting British building standard.
While these rbts have been shwn t be capable f manufacturing, Dr Kvac believes their primary use will initially be in repair. The flying rbts can perate anywhere, making them ideal fr fixing things in dangerus r inaccessible places. These rbts culd be used mre quickly, cheaply, and with less risk t humans. Thinking mre lng term, Dr Kvac even sees a ptential future fr his cnstructin rbts building n the surfaces f the Mn r Mars
32. What is the design f Dr Kvac's team based n?
A. Bees building hives while flying.
B. Bees flying in a flexible way.
C. Bees grwing bigger than the hive.
D. Bees wrking tgether as a team.
33. What is the functin f the builders in the building prcess?
A. Crrecting any errrs.
B. Spraying cnstructin material.
C. Carrying the scanning camera.
D. Mnitring the building prcess.
34. What des"made it with flying clurs underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lst balance in the sky.B. Passed the test excellently.
C. Stpped the wrk halfway.D. Made the cylinders clurful.
35.What might the flying rbts first be used t d accrding t Dr Kvac?
A. Manufacture prducts.
B. Cnstruct buildings.
C. Repair damage in risky places.
D. Mnitr air pllutin in the sky.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say,'breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day', r give yu advice abut why it's vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast.__36__Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd 'breakfast' cmes frm 'breaking the fast'—the idea f ending the perid in which we didn't eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies.__37__S, in that way,a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.__38__In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years,and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
__39__Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What's mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. __40__
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
D. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. Breakfast types dn't matter as much as simply eating smething.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I usually dn't keep huseplants. But after having cancer, I__41__t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld__42__the plant myself.
When it didn't immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly__43__ Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted the first rund f 44It nearly dubled in height and its leaves were__45__and thick. Bth the bamb and I were thriving(茁壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began t shw__46__f illness. Whatever I did, the leaves kept__47__and drpping. I grew increasingly frustrated and__48__. Once I even yelled,"I can't even care fr a simple plant! I'm failing!"Suddenly, it dawned n me that I had __49__assciated my devted care f the plant—smething ver which I had sme cntrl—with my wn__50__—smething ver which I had little cntrl.
If my tumr(肿瘤)returned, it wuld nt be because f any__51__n my part.
As my anxiety decreased, I began t research hw t__52__the plant. And we bth began t thrive again. Whenever I lk at the__53__, I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me. If the plant__54__me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t__55__her after I am gne.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the muntainus state f Meghalaya in India lives a fascinating phenmenn—living bridges by the Khasi peple. The bridges ver rivers are__56__(certain) essential fr the lcal peple, fr they allw peple__57__(live)in these remte areas t travel t different areas. __58__the bridges, access t essential services, medical treatment and schl educatin wuld be extremely difficult.
Building rads in these regins is nt pssible. This is due t the terrain(地形)being muntainus, with dense jungles and__59__(waterfall) making any kind f permanent rad structures impssible. This is where creating living bridges, using the natural resurces f the area, is the mst practical ptin. The bridges are made frm the aerial rts f living banyan trees, which__60__(bend) int shape. Unlike cnventinal bridges, the Indian living bridges grw__61__(strng) with time than befre. These bridges nly allw 15 t 20 peple t crss a day when first__62__(cnstruct). After many years, the rts have strengthened, and can hld upwards f 50 peple in ne day. Sme bridges are estimated t be mre than 500years ld.
The Khasi peple have a practical utlk and have created__63__unique, sustainable and ec-friendly culture. Inheriting(继承)a culture deeply 64(rt)in the envirnment,the peple have develped the best living architecture 65 is fund nwhere else in terms f its applicatin and philsphy.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校英文报的学生主编李华，本学期该报开设了专栏"My schl,I have smething t say t yu",向全校高三学生征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：
1.稿件要求；
2.投稿方式；
3.录用奖励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellws,
The Editrial Sectin
May 5th,2023
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brken seashells
It was the summer in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn Will and I just lved heading ff t the beach just befre dinner when the rest f the vacatiners seemed t be leaving fr the day. The sun was still ht then and shining brightly.
Bucket in hand, we'd hit the sand and start ur adventure. Will wuld run s quickly t the edge f the water and be saked befre I gt there, laughing as the waves crashed and nearly kncked him dwn. We usually walked alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket. Sme days, the bucket was full, and ther days just a few shells made it int the bucket.
On this particular day, there didn't seem t be t many shells washed up n the shre.Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I peered int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells."Will, all f these shells are brken and n gd. Yu need t find shells like this," I explained, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came acrss and drpping them int the bucket.
I cntinued my search fr sme time, and then stpped t watch him drp mre brken shells int the bucket. Again, I stpped, but this time I asked in a stricter vice,"Will, why d yu insist n filling ur bucket with shells that are brken?" He lked up at me thrugh his glasses with his big blue eyes and replied,"Mm, there are way mre shells n the beach that
are brken than perfect nes that yu are searching fr. We'll get the bucket filled faster with the brken nes.”True, I thught, but wh wants a bucketful f brken shells? Will stared at me as if he knew what I was thinking."Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful,"he explained.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He began pulling the shells frm the bucket and cmmenting n their uniqueness.
Back hme, I decided t preserve the mment f realizatin with Will.
41. A. declined
42. A. play with
43. A. disappinted
44. A. treatment
45. A. dead
46. A. expectatins
47.A. brwning
48. A. curius
49. A. unluckily
50. A. adventure
51. A. failure
52.A. cure
53.A. cancer
54. A. abandns
55.A. frgive
B. lnged
B. cunt n
B. anxius
B. cmpetitins
B.shiny
B. histry
B. recvering
B. unwilling
B. wrngly
B. excellence
B.cnflict
B. remve
B.mirrr
B. utlives
B.warn
C. hesitated
C. keep ff
C. surprised
C. applicatin
C. clrful
C. indicatins
C. thickening
C. thrilled
C. immediately
C. survival
C. threat
C. feed
C. rt
C. disappints
C. assist
D. agreed
D. tend t
D. frightened
D. talks
D. dry
D. relief
D. trembling
D. uneasy
D. hardly
D.judgment
D. crisis
D.adpt
D. plant
D. utperfrms
D. tlerate