[英语]广东省韶关市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份[英语]广东省韶关市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解.，短文填空.，读写综合.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upn a time, there was a farmer wh always said bad wrds t his wife. He tld his wife that she was lazy ____1____ didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting her time at hme while he ____2____ hard in the field (田野). The wife gt sad and wanted ____3____ him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd swap rles (交换角色) fr ____4____ day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife tld ____5____ what he shuld d, including milking the cws, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hens, he was shcked. Sn, the farmer fund ut that it was ____6____ wrk in the wrld fr him. He gt kicked (被踢) by the cws, and then he hit his head n the ____7____ dr, and he even frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens. When the wife came back ____8____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the husewrk. On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt srry. He knew that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. Because she ____9____ the husewrk fr many years. Frm that day n, he learned t understand his wife and never said bad wrds t her again. They lived ____10____ and helped each ther with the husewrk and field wrk.
1. A. and B. but C. r
2. A. wrkedB. was wrkingC. wrks
3. A. shwB. shwing C. t shw
4. A. a B. an C. the
5. A. he B. him C. his
6. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
7. A. pig B. pigs C. pigs’
8. A. frmB. t C. in
9. A. d B. did C. has dne
10. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己对妻子有所误会。
【1题详解】
句意：他告诉他的妻子她很懒，也不够努力。
and和；but但是；r否则，或者。根据“She was ’t wrk hard enugh.”可知，前后句是并列关系。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在地里辛勤工作。
wrked工作，过去式或过去分词；was wrking在工作，过去进行时；wrks工作，动词单三形式。根据“He thught she was always wasting her time at hme while in the field.”可知，此句是由while连接的两个并列句，表示两个动作同时发生，都使用过去进行时。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：妻子很伤心，想向他证明他是错的。
shw证明，动词原形；shwing证明，动名词或现在分词；t shw证明，动词不定式。根据“The wife gt sad and ”可知，此处想表达妻子想要去做某事，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她问他是否可以互换角色一天。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“if they culd swap rles ”可知，此处在强调夫妻二人互换角色一天，应填不定冠词，day是辅音音素开头。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：但是，当妻子告诉他该做什么，包括挤牛奶、喂猪、洗衣服和照顾母鸡时，他惊呆了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“when the wife tld...”可知，空格处词位于动词后，需要用宾格。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：很快，农民发现这对他来说是世界上最难的工作。
hard困难的；harder更困难的；the hardest最困难的。根据“it in the wrld fr him”可知，这里指“世界上最难的工作”，应用最高级。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他被奶牛踢了，他的头撞到了猪圈门上，他甚至忘记了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。
pig猪，单数；pigs猪，复数；pigs’猪的，名词所有格。根据“he hit his head n ”可知，他撞到了猪圈的门，应用名词所有格。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：当妻子从田里回来时，她看到他没有完成所有的家务。
frm从；t到；in在里面。根据“the wife came field”可知，这里指妻子从田里回来。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：因为她已经做了很多年家务。
d做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；has dne已经做了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr many years”可知，本句应该现在完成时。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们快乐地生活，共同分担家务和农活。
happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“They lived...”可知，空格处缺少副词来修饰动词。故选B。
三、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There’s always a special place in everyne’s heart. Fr me, the place is my ____11____. Every time I think f it, many peple and things will ____12____ in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____13____ there. In summer, I liked t ____14____ dew (露珠) n the grass in the early mrning. It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle (瓶子). After lunch, I ften played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____15____ utside until the sun went dwn. I enjyed watching the sun ging dwn. It was s beautiful that I still ____16____ it nw. In winter, the rads ften became ____17____ after the heavy snw. My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days because we culd have snwball fights and ____18____.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn has changed a lt. Many ____19____ buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared. I knw nthing can stay the same all the time, but t be ____20____, I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn. Wherever I g, it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
11. A. hmetwnB. university C. cuntry D. schl
12. A. hide B. recrd C. appear D. cheer
13. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhd D. hliday
14. A. raise B. cllect C. pass D. brrw
15. A. carefullyB. seriusly C. quickly D. happily
16. A. rememberB. cpy C. reprt D. ntice
17. A. ht B. icy C. dry D. safe
18. A. g skatingB. g swimmingC. g shppingD. g fishing
19. A. tall B. usual C. ld D. mdern
20. A. excited B. sure C. perfect D. hnest
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者心中特殊的地方是他的家乡。
【11题详解】
句意：对于我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。
hmetwn家乡；university大学；cuntry国家；schl学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是指作者的家乡。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每次想起它，我脑海里都会浮现出许多人和事。
hide隐藏；recrd记录；appear出现；cheer欢呼。根据“many peple and things will ... in my mind”可知，是指许多人和事出现在脑海里。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年。
daytime白天；weekend周末；childhd童年；hliday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在一个小乡村里长大，因此童年是在那里度过的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露珠。
raise举起；cllect收集；pass通过；brrw借。根据“It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle (瓶子).”可知，是收集露珠。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们总是在外面快乐地玩耍，直到太阳落山。
carefully仔细地；seriusly严肃地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time”可知，是快乐地玩耍。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：它是如此的美丽，以至于我现在仍然记得。
remember记得；cpy复制；reprt报告；ntice注意。根据“It was s beautiful”可知，它很美，以至于现在我都还记得。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常结冰。
ht热的；icy结冰的；dry干燥的；safe安全的。根据“after the heavy snw”可知，大雪后，道路会结冰。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。
g skating去滑冰；g swimming去游泳；g shpping去购物；g fishing去钓鱼。根据“the snwy days”可知，雪天可以去滑冰。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：许多旧建筑被拆除，许多新建筑出现了。
tall高的；usual通常的；ld旧的；mdern现代的。根据“many new buildings appeared.”可知，是指旧的建筑被拆除了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我知道没有什么东西可以一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念家乡的旧时光。
excited兴奋的；sure确定的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的。根据“I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn.”可知，此处是指说实话，真的很怀念家乡的旧时光，t be hnest“说实话”。故选D。
四、阅读理解.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.
A big sandstrm hit China in early April. It cvered many places in thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土), including Qinghai, Heilngjiang and Beijing. The dust even travelled t Shanghai and Jiangsu. Where did such a strng sandstrm cme and why?
It came frm the Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia (蒙古). This year‘s wind was very strng there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than befre. There was als little rain. S the land was dry and it was difficult fr plants t hld sand and dust.
China has wrked fr many years t fight against sandstrms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (“三北”防护林工程). It planned t plant trees in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and imprve the envirnment. Mre than 300 thusand square kilmeters f trees have been planted.
But the recent sandstrm shws that we’re still facing many challenges. Fr example, abut 70 percent f the land in Mnglia is becming desert. It has becme the reasn f sandstrms in China and ther cuntries nearby. S we als need t wrk with ther cuntries.
21. Hw many places are hit by the sandstrm accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
22. Why was this year’s wind s strng in Mnglia?
A. Because there is a strng sandstrm.
B. Because it rains very ften this spring.
C. Because this spring is htter than befre.
D. Because there are nt many plants there.
23. What des the underlined wrd “prevent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stp.B. Prtect.C. Check.D. Explain.
24. Hw des China fight against sandstrms?
A. Save enugh water.B. Plant many trees.
C. Use paper bags. D. Cllect waste paper.
25. Which f the flwing is true in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple in Mnglia need t wrk hard.
B. Only China shuld imprve its envirnment.
C. There will be mre sandstrms in many cuntries.
D. Mst f the land in Mnglia is becming desert.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了袭击北方地区的沙尘暴形成的原因以及中国在防护沙尘暴方面所做的措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It cvered many places in thick cluds f yellw dust, including Qinghai, Heilngjiang and Beijing.”可知三个地方受到沙尘暴的袭击。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year’s wind was very strng there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than befre. ”可知今年蒙古的风这么大因为今年春天比以前更热。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It planned t plant trees in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and imprve the envirnment. ”可知种树的目的是为了阻止沙尘暴和改善环境，因此画线单词“prevent”的意思是“阻止”即“stp”。 故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has wrked fr many years t fight t plant trees in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and imprve the envirnment. Mre than 300 thusand square kilmeters f trees have been planted.”可知中国种植很多树阻止沙尘暴。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, abut 70 percent f the land in Mnglia is becming desert.”可知蒙古的大部分土地正在变成沙漠。故选D。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七本书的简介，请为每个人选择一本合适的书，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. G 29. D 30. F
【语篇解读】本文介绍了五个人的阅读喜好，同时简要介绍了七书本。
【26题详解】
根据左栏中“Kate is a big fan f stries abut artists’ lives. She especially likes t read the grwing-up experiences.”可知，Kate喜欢关于艺术家的故事；由右栏中选项B“Kid Artists shws hw sme great artists in histry slved different prblems while grwing up.”可知，《儿童艺术家》展示了历史上一些伟大的艺术家如何在成长过程中解决不同的问题。可以推断Kate喜欢《儿童艺术家》。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据左栏中“Cindy lves t read strybks, especially fairy tales. She thinks they are interesting and sweet.” 可知，Cindy喜欢故事书；结合右栏选项C“Grimm’s Fairy Tales is a great strybk. It tells f many interesting and sweet fairy tales.”可知，《格林童话》是一本伟大的故事书. 它告诉了许多有趣而甜蜜的童话。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据左栏中“Alice is ging t England. She wants t knw mre abut England.” 可知，Alice喜欢读有关英国生活的事情。结合右栏选项G“What is everyday life like fr peple in Britain? British Life will tell yu many things yu want t knw abut this interesting cuntry.”可知，《英国生活》会告诉你很多你想了解的关于这个有趣的国家的事情。故选G。
【29题详解】
根据左栏中“Mary likes reading very much. She is really interested in the relatinship between sisters, because she is the nly child in her family.”可知，Mary喜欢关于姐妹之间的关系的书籍。结合右栏选项D“Little Wmen fllws the lives f fur sisters. It describes hw they take care f each ther and the family and hw t achieve what they believe in.”可知，《小妇人》讲述了四姐妹的生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据左栏中“Nick lves different vyages. He likes spending time studying abut it.”可知，Nick喜欢航行。结合右栏选项F“Gulliver’s Travels tells f fur vyages in ttal. Each vyage is a very interesting and exciting experience f Gulliver.”,可知，《格列佛游记》讲述了四次航海经历。故选F。
五、短文填空.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，把所缺单词写在空格处，并把答案写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Giant panda Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z in 2000. She travelled t the Memphis Z t help d research n pandas ____31____ 2003. The z is ne f the best zs in the US. Every year, millins f turists g t ____32____ the z. Alng with Ya Ya, panda Le Le ____33____ travelled t the US. Sadly, Le Le died in February, 2023.
Befre cming back, Ya Ya ____34____ ill. There was smething wrng with her skin (皮肤). T learn mre abut ____35____ health cnditins, China sent experts t see Ya Ya. Unluckily, the results shwed that she had the illness at birth. And it was ____36____ t make her get well. The gd news is that Ya Ya ____37____ already arrived in China safely. She returned t China n April 26th ____38____ she was in gd health except fr her skin illness.
Ya Ya is nw living in her birthplace, the Beijing Z. The ____39____ in the z take gd care f her. Hwever, fr 22-year-ld Ya Ya, it’s imprtant t give her ____40____ t adjust t (适应) her new hme, s visitrs can’t see her at the mment.
【答案】31. in 32. visit 33. als 34. had been 35. her 36. difficult##hard
37. has 38. and 39. staff 40. time
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫丫丫的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：2003年，她前往孟菲斯动物园以帮助其研究大熊猫。根据“2003”可知年份前用介词in，故填in。
【32题详解】
句意：每年，数以百万计的游客去参观动物园。根据“millins f turists g z”可知游客是去参观动物园，visit“参观”；根据“Every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填visit。
【33题详解】
句意：熊猫乐乐也和丫丫一起去了美国。根据前文“The z is ne f the best zs in the US.”可知乐乐也去了美国，副词als“也”符合语境，故填als。
【34题详解】
句意：在回来之前，丫丫已经病了。根据“Befre cming back, Ya ”可知丫丫回国之前就病了，此处缺少be动词；时态为过去完成时“had dne”，故填had been。
【35题详解】
句意：为了更多地了解她的健康状况，中国派专家去看望丫丫。根据前文“There was smething wrng with her skin (皮肤).”可知是为了了解丫丫的健康状况，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰health cnditins，故填her。
【36题详解】
句意：而且很难让她好起来。根据前文“Unluckily, the results shwed that she had the illness at birth.”可知一出生就得了这个病所以很难好起来，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult/hard。
【37题详解】
句意：好消息是丫丫已经安全抵达中国。根据“already”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语Ya Ya是三单，助动词用has，故填has。
【38题详解】
句意：她于4月26日返回中国，除皮肤疾病外，身体健康。“She returned t China n April 26th”与“she was in gd health except fr her skin illness”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：动物园的工作人员对她照顾得很好。根据前文“Ya Ya is nw living in her birthplace, the Beijing Z.”可知是指北京动物园的工作人员把丫丫照顾得很好，staff“员工”，集合名词，故填staff。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，对于22岁的丫丫来说，给她时间适应她的新家是很重要的，所以游客现在不能看到她。根据“give adjust t (适应) her new hme”可知是给时间让丫丫适应新家，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
六、读写综合.
A. 回答问题.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyne may have prblems, and they may make yu sad.
But d yu knw hw t slve them? If yu dn’t knw, here are sme ways t help yu.
➢Talks, talks, talk.
When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. Find smene yu can trust and tell him yur prblems. Yu’ll be surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut.
➢D smething t relax.
It’s hard t think abut smething else when yu’re having a difficult time, s try t d smething t make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
➢Think f great things.
While having a prblem, it’s easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad. Try t think abut all the great things yu had in yur life, and they can help yu see prblems in a different way.
➢Write it dwn.
Writing dwn what yu think n a piece f paper can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling. It will als get all f yur wrries ut f yur head, and yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu lk back, yu’ll find yu are the best.
➢Shw hw yu feel.
If yu’re sad, have a very. Never hide yur sadness. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
41. Hw many ways des the writer give yu t slve prblems?
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42. Wh can yu find t tell yur prblems?
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43. What can yu d t help see prblems in a different way?
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44. Where can yu write dwn what yu think?
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45. When will yu find yu are the best?
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【答案】41. Five/5.
42. Smene I/we can trust.
43. Try t think abut all the great things I/we had in my/ur life.
44. On a piece f paper.
45. When I/we lk back.
B. 书面表达. 请根据要求完成短文写作.
46. 为了鼓励学生能积极乐观地面对生活学习中的问题，学校的英语俱乐部正以“Be a gd prblem slver”主题开展征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
1.讲述一个你在生活或学习中曾经遇到过的困难；
2.你是如何解决这个困难的 (至少两点)；
3.希望大家都能成为一个好的问题解决者。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Be a gd prblem slver
It’s cmmn fr us t have prblems in ur daily lives.
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【参考范文】
Be a gd prblem slver
It’s cmmn fr us t have prblems in ur daily lives. One year ag, I always gt nervus befre tests. I studied hard, but when the tests started, I frgt everything. I didn’t knw what t d.
I talked t my teacher, Ms Li. She encuraged me t trust myself. She als tld me t pay attentin t the answers and nt t think abut my grades. I tried Ms Li’s advice and nw I becme less and less nervus befre tests. At the same time, I als study harder.
Frm this, I learned that believing in urselves is imprtant. I really want t say thanks t Ms Li. I hpe teenagers will be psitive and ptimistic abut life and study.
____26____ Kate is a big fan f stries abut artists’ lives. She especially likes t read the grwing-up experiences.
____27____ Cindy lves t read strybks, especially fairy tales (童话故事). She thinks they are interesting and sweet.
____28____ Alice is ging t England. She wants t knw mre abut England.
____29____ Mary likes reading very much. She is really interested in the relatinship between sisters, because she is the nly child in her family.
____30____ Nick lves different vyages (航海). He likes spending time studying abut it.
A. Ali Baba takes many risks in Ali Baba and the Frty Thieves. It is a funny bk.
B. Kid Artists shws hw sme great artists in histry slved different prblems while grwing up.
C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales is a great strybk. It tells f many interesting and sweet fairy tales.
D. Little Wmen fllws the lives f fur sisters. It describes hw they take care f each ther and the family and hw t achieve what they believe in.
E. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is a cmedy. Yu will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They’re funny!
F. Gulliver’s Travels tells f fur vyages in ttal. Each vyage is a very interesting and exciting experience f Gulliver.
G. What is everyday life like fr peple in Britain? British Life will tell yu many things yu want t knw abut this interesting cuntry.