2024年中考真题—四川省成都市英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考真题—四川省成都市英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. It’s great. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right.
2. A. Gd jb. B. Of curse. C. Nt at all.
3. A. Have fun! B. Sunds gd! C. Let’s g!
4. A. The same t yu. B. I think s. C. Thank yu.
5. A. S can I. B. I’d lve t. C. I’ll take it.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Vlleyball.
12. A. 4 dllars. B. 2 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
13. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian.
14. A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the hspital.
15. A. A desk. B. Sme cffee. C. Ht water.
16. A. The restaurant. B. The meal. C. The envirnment.
17. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Bring.
18. A. A reprter. B. A hst. C. A fireman.
19. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
20. A. T tell the truth. B. T fix it up. C. T hide it.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. What is the summer curse abut?
A. Fashin. B. Drawing. C. Dress.
22. Which is the right rder f the activities?
① ging t the classrm ② listening t the intrductin ③ having the drawing lessn
A. ①-③-② B. ②-①-③ C. ③-②-①
23. When will the designer cme?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
24. What shuld the students take with them?
A. A pen. B. An ipad. C. A smartphne.
25. What are the students expected t d n the last day?
A. Take a pht. B. Design a skirt. C. Make a dress.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
A. hisB. herC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches pian very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。
2. Having an ice-cream in the ht summer ________ be cl.
A. mustB. needC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the ht summer…be cl.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。
3. G bird-watching in Qinglng Lake, ________ yu will find it fun and meaningful.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。
4. What exciting news! The 2025 Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 Wrld Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be dne。故选C。
5. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Usually twice a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。答语“Usually twice a mnth.”表频率，故用Hw ften提问。故选B。
6. China Daily named “Grwth” ________ its “Wrd f the Year 2023”.
A. asB. afterC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。
考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；fr为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。
7. The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
A. will wrkB. have wrkedC. is wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选B。
8. —D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. whyB. ifC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；hw怎样。根据“AI is being used t create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
9. I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is ________ envirnmentally friendly.
A. muchB. mreC. mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。
考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；mre更；mst最。根据“I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级mre envirnmentally friendly。故选B。
10. The cartn mvie Chang An shws hw imprtant it is ________ life’s prblems with a smile.
A. t findB. t checkC. t face
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’s prblems with a smile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
B. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分）
根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Tm. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: ___11___ But I haven’t decided which ne t visit.
A: Hw abut Chengdu Science Fictin Museum? ___12___ It says it’s a new ne.
B: That’s gd. Tell me mre abut it.
A: Lk! ___13___
B: Ww, cl! ___14___
A: Haha, it’s just like smething frm anther planet.
B: S it is. ___15___
A: Yes. Hw amazing!
B: Can’t wait.
A. Is it built n a lake?
B. Here’s a pht f it.
C. I plan t visit a museum.
D. I’m just reading an article abut it.
E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆打算参观博物馆，但未决定参观哪一家，A向汤姆推荐了成都科幻博物馆。
【11题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d tmrrw?”可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C“我计划参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw abut Chengdu Science Fictin Museum?…It says it’s a new ne.”可知，此处是A在“某物”上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D“我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Lk!”可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B“这是它的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Ww, cl!”可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Yes. Hw amazing!”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A“它建在湖上吗？”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm. A few ____16____ later he came back.
“It is tidy nw,” Jim said.
“Gd,” said Mm. “Take sme ____17____ frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies.”
Jim pened the drawer ____18____. He fund six pens, fur keys, three glves, tw tickets and a ntebk.
“What are all these things?” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mm. “Let’s g and see yur rm.”
They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy. Then Mm lked ____19____ Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.
“What are all these things?” she asked.
“That’s my ____20____ place,” said Jim.
Mm laughed. “Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.”
16. A. minutesB. hursC. days
17. A. ticketsB. glvesC. mney
18. A. cheerfullyB. patientlyC. carefully
19. A. nB. underC. at
20. A. wnB. safeC. favrite
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
【16题详解】
句意：几分钟后他回来了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mm laughed. ‘Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。
tickets票；glves手套；mney钱。根据“buy sme candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。
cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take sme ... frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。
n在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy.Then Mm lked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那是我安全的地方。
wn自己的；safe安全的；favrite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mm”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
B
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there it lked like ther restaurants. The nly ____21____ thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally ____22____. Serge shwed us t ur table and ____23____ us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put ____24____ dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt ____25____ t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter ____26____ nbdy culd see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther ____29____.
After the meal, Serge tk us ____30____ and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funnyB. strangeC. serius
22. A. silentB. emptyC. dark
23. A. taughtB. rderedC. helped
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. clseB. usedC. ready
26. A. thatB. befreC. because
27. A. ActuallyB. ThankfullyC. Finally
28. A. shareB. learnC. guess
29. A. waitersB. friendsC. custmers
30. A. backB. awayC. in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
【21题详解】
句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serius严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；rdered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某物。根据“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
clse密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used t sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lts f fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；custmers顾客。根据“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊用餐房间回去。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31. Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers.
32. The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself.
33. A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins.
34. There will be sme fun utdr activities.
35. Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?
A. Safe.B. Cheap.C. Fast.
37. What can flight alert help peple d?
A. Save mney fr a trip.
B. Arrive n time fr a flight.
C. Decide the best travelling place.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage c refer t?
A. The shirt.B. The pht.C. The app.
39. What can we learn abut the website in Passage d?
A. It ffers ffline rders fr custmers.
B. It’s fr pet wners t sell their pets’ clthes.
C. It allws custmers t return unwanted prducts.
40. What can be the best title shared by the fur passages?
A. Cl apps, new stylesB. Life made easyC. Click fr a better wrld
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Passage a中“This is cnnected t their bank accunt and payments are cmpleted within secnds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Passage b“we will find ut the best and cheapest flight deals nline and email a list t yu. Yu’ll be amazed at the prices n ffer.”可知， flight alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flight alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Passage c“Are yu a crazy shpper wh wants t knw if the shirt n sale lks gd?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Passage d“If yu are nt cmpletely satisfied with the prducts, then simply pst them back t us fr free.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy。故选B。
B
Have yu ever lked at a cat’s face and wndered what it is thinking? Well, accrding t a new study, cats have many different facial expressins, which shw hw they are feeling.
The research was carried ut by the scientists at the University f Califrnia, in the US. They visited a lcal cat café ver several mnths t recrd vides f 53 cats, cllecting 194 minutes f vides. They fund that the cats have 276 different expressins. “Each expressin was a mixture f lip different facial mvements, which included licking (舔) their nse, pening their muth, r widening the pupils f their eyes,” said the scientists. They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.
Out f the expressins they recrded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat mves its ears and whiskers frward and clses its eyes. Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding. They als hpe that the research culd help animal shelters (收容所) imprve the way they lk after the cats. Sme pet wners even suggest the researchers develp an app fr them t find ut what their cats’ facial expressins really mean.
41. Which f the fllwing uses the mst facial mvements?
A. Humans.B. Dgs.C. Cats.
42. Which picture shws a cat’s angry expressin?
A. B. C.
43. What might the scientists d next?
A. Use an app t study cats’ expressins.
B. Build an animal shelter t lk after cats.
C. Keep n studying t knw mre abut cats.
44. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By giving numbers and chices.
B. By shwing examples and results.
C. By presenting pinins and facts.
45. What’s the writing purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t lve cats mre.
B. T intrduce a new study abut cats.
C. T tell readers why the team did the research.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.”可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了“生气”的表情。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46. They enjy h______ up the muntains in the free time.
【答案】(h)iking
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the muntains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
47. Fr a shy student, it takes c______ t give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)urage##(c)nfidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“Fr a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。curage“勇气”，名词；cnfidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)urage/(c)nfidence。
48. The brain makes up 2% f ur bdy weight but uses abut a fifth f the e______ we get frm fd.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【详解】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses abut a fifth f the…we get frm fd”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
49. Frm pcket parks t frest parks, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities much g______.
【答案】(g)reener
【解析】
【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“Frm pcket parks t frest parks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。
50. Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves.
【答案】(h)nred##(h)nured
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。hnr“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词hnred/hnured。故填(h)nred/(h)nured。
二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylr）
N: Dr. Taylr, I’m Nick frm Ppular Science. Nwadays peple are easily distracted (分心的). Hw cme?
T: It’s “the mnkey mind”. Yu feel it hard t stay fcused, like a mnkey ___51___ frm thught t thught.
N: Yeah. Many peple get mad with ___52___ fr having s many thughts.
T: It’s ___53___ t feel like this because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day. S ___54___ it and make friends with yur mnkey mind. What if yur mnkey mind isn’t a ___55___? Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.
N: Umm, I see. ___56___ that, what else can we d t calm ur brain?
T: When the mnkey mind is getting busy, give it a jb t d. Use yur ___57___, like watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths. Ntice ____58____ yur thughts and feelings change.
N: That’s t say, try t fcus ur attentin first. When ur mind is calm, we can ___59___ ur wrk again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, develping habits helps make yur brain strnger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else and see what ____60____. Then keep practicing t strengthen yur brain’s pwer.
【答案】51. jumping
52. themselves
53. nrmal##cmmn
54. accept 55. prblem
56. Besides
57. senses 58. hw
59. begin##start
60. wrks##helps
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。
【51题详解】
根据“like a mnkey…frm thught t thught”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a mnkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
【52题详解】
根据“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”以及“Many peple get mad with…fr having s many thughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many peple作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【53题详解】
根据“because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，nrmal“正常的”/cmmn“普遍的”都符合，故填nrmal/cmmn。
【54题详解】
根据“make friends with yur mnkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。
【55题详解】
根据“Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.”以及“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数prblem“问题”，故填prblem。
【56题详解】
根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。
【57题详解】
根据“watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。
【58题详解】
根据“Ntice…yur thughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。hw“怎样”，故填hw。
【59题详解】
根据“When ur mind is calm, we can…ur wrk again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
【60题详解】
根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。wrks“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填wrks/helps。
三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is ___61___ regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different frm tday. This has ___63___ t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many ___64___ mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes ___65___ clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much ___66___ frm the plays.
Sme peple ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being ___68___ tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it ___69___ t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the ____70____.
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】61. widely
62. t fllw
63. led 64. talented
65. them 66. pleasure
67. disagree
68. perfrmed
69. means 70. ages
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
【61题详解】
句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困难的”，fllw“理解”，故填t fllw。
【63题详解】
句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“t a discussin”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
【64题详解】
句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
【65题详解】
句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
【66题详解】
句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“frm the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
【67题详解】
句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是peple，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
【68题详解】
句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perfrm“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be dne，表示戏剧被上演，故填perfrmed。
【69题详解】
句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…t be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
【70题详解】
句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? ___71___ Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. ___74___ They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A. Place the pht crrectly.
B. It can tell a different stry.
C. Remember the rule f thirds.
D. Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E. It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F. If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。
【72题详解】
根据“If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。
B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. science
77. farming
78. partly 79. use
80. prcess
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
【76题详解】
根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。
【77题详解】
根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually…That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。
【78题详解】
根据“Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries…This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
【79题详解】
根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
80题详解】
根据“Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，prcess“处理”，故填prcess。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Gd Team Member”为题投稿。
Be a Gd Team Member
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be a Gd Team Member
There is an ld saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells peple the imprtance f teamwrk. By discussing with members in the team, we can cme up with the better ideas. But hw t be a gd team member? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, cmmunicate mre with each ther. There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates. We shuld listen t ther peple actively and express urselves bravely. Secnd, wrk tgether n prjects. When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust yur teammates.
All in all, teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Let’s wrk tgether t build a brighter future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，细节介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①cme up with提出
②each ther彼此
③plays an imprtant rle发挥重要作用
[高分句型]
①When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high.（时间状语从句）
②There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates.（同位语从句）The Internatinal Day f Peace
When is it?
On 26 every year.
What des “peace” mean?
It means n war and 27 thers.
What happens n this day?
There is a minute f 28 and many activities related t peace.
What can we d every day fr peace?
29 t yur wn life.
·Help 30 .
·Stand up against bad behavir at schl.
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!
If yu are interested in life’s BIG questins, why nt jin ur nline discussin grup? It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers! Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16
Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.
Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th Octber.
Six perids fr £50.
T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.
a
Rather than using cash r a bank card, custmers simply lk at a screen which recgnizes their face using the latest facial recgnitin sftware (软件). This is cnnected t their bank accunt and payments are cmpleted within secnds.
b
If yu use flight alert, yu’ll never miss ut n the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter yur email address and preferred hliday places and we will find ut the best and cheapest flight deals nline and email a list t yu. Yu’ll be amazed at the prices n ffer.
c
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d
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