高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02 解析版+学生版

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第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Park Life
D yu like playing and relaxing in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park when yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees！It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants (污染物) frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War n Graffiti(涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t fix it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
1．The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t ________.
A．have a nice weekendB．ffer the chance t have fun
C．help students meet ld friendsD．make ur city mre beautiful
2．If we’re ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t ________.
A．draw pictures wellB．bring sme tls with us
C．wear sme ld clthesD．wear sme new clthes
3．We might read the abve passage ________.
A．n a schl ntice bardB．in a fashin magazine
C．in a travelling magazineD．n a hspital ntice bard
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变得更美丽。
1．D推理判断题。根据第一段“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time. (想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市变得更适合居住吗?为什么不参加“清洁和绿色周末”呢?加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，“清洁和绿色周末”的主要目的是使我们的城市变得更美丽。故选D项。
2．C细节理解题。根据War n Graffiti(涂鸦)中“ Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes! (你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!)”可知，如果我们要重新粉刷学校的墙壁，我们需要穿些旧衣服去。故选C项。
3．A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time. (加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，这是一篇关于活动的通知。由此可知，我们可以在学校布告栏上读到上面的文章。故选A项。
B
Father’s Day, a bxy bright red bat, was designed and made by Hug Vihlen. It had n rm fr unnecessary things and nly very limited rm fr him.
Vihlen nce made an 84-day crssing f the Atlantic Ocean in 1968. It was then the smallest bat t have made the jurney. The sailing bat April Fl was 5 feet and 11 inches lng. But Tm McNally brke the wrld recrd in 1993 by crssing the Atlantic in a bat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches lng.
In rder t regain the wrld recrd, Hug set ut alne later that same year t crss the Atlantic frm Newfundland t Falmuth. This time he was in Father’s Day, his hme-built bat, which was half an inch shrter than McNally’s.
During his crssing, Hug had t sleep n his back with his knees bent. He wke every hur t check his heading directin and general sailing cnditins. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean culd thrw at him, and sme clse encunters with large ships, Hug finally arrived in Falmuth 105 days later. He culd hardly walk and had lst 34 punds in weight, but he had regained his recrd.
His receptin n arrival in Falmuth was hardly a her’s welcme. One f the waiting jurnalists fund him a pizza t eat while his bat was taken t a lcal sailing bat club. When they arrived at the sailing club fr a celebratin tea, they fund the club clsed. He felt a pity fr that. But luckily, a member f the public brught a bttle f champagne t tast his success.
4．Why did Hug Vihlen crss the Atlantic in his bat in 1993?
A．T test his newly built bat.B．T make Father’s Day famus.
C．T draw public attentin t sailing.D．T break Tm McNally’s wrld recrd.
5．What can we learn abut Hug Vihlen’s crssing the Atlantic Ocean?
A．It tk half a year.B．It was very difficult and uncmfrtable.
C．It was beynd Hug Vihlen’s expectatin.D．It made Hug Vihlen seriusly injured a few times.
6．Hw was Hug Vihlen’s receptin n arrival in Falmuth?
A．It attracted a great deal f media attentin.B．It finally turned int a simple celebratin.
C．It was arranged in a serius way.D．It was exactly a her’s welcme.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The legend f Father’s Day.
B．An unexpected new wrld recrd.
C．Celebratin f Hug Vihlen’s great achievement.
D．Hug Vihlen’s stry f sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hug Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。
4．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tm McNally brke the wrld recrd in 1993 by crssing the Atlantic in a bat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches lng.(但是Tm McNally在1993年打破了这项世界纪录，他驾驶一艘长5英尺4.5英寸的船横渡大西洋)”以及第三段中“In rder t regain the wrld recrd, Hug set ut alne later that same year t crss the Atlantic frm Newfundland t Falmuth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hug在同一年晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”可知，Hug Vihlen在1993年乘船横渡大西洋是为了打破Tm McNally的世界纪录。故选D。
5．B推理判断题。根据第四段“During his crssing, Hug had t sleep n his back with his knees bent. He wke every hur t check his heading directin and general sailing cnditins. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean culd thrw at him, and sme clse encunters with large ships, Hug finally arrived in Falmuth 105 days later. He culd hardly walk and had lst 34 punds in weight, but he had regained his recrd.(横渡时，Hug只好弯着膝盖平躺着睡觉。他每小时醒来一次，检查航向和总体航行情况。在面对了大西洋可能抛给他的一切，以及几次与大型船只的近距离接触后，Hug终于在105天后抵达法尔茅斯。他几乎无法行走，体重下降了34磅，但他又恢复了纪录)”可知，Hug Vihlen穿越大西洋非常困难和不舒服。故选B。
6．B细节理解题。根据最后一段“His receptin n arrival in Falmuth was hardly a her’s welcme. One f the waiting jurnalists fund him a pizza t eat while his bat was taken t a lcal sailing bat club. When they arrived at the sailing club fr a celebratin tea, they fund the club clsed. He felt a pity fr that. But luckily, a member f the public brught a bttle f champagne t tast his success.(他在抵达法尔茅斯时受到的接待很难说是英雄般的欢迎。一位等待的记者给他找了一份比萨饼吃，而他的船则被带到了当地的一个帆船俱乐部。当他们到达帆船俱乐部喝庆祝茶时，发现俱乐部关门了。他为此感到很可惜。但幸运的是，一位市民带来了一瓶香槟酒，为他的成功庆祝)”可知，Hug Vihlen到达法尔茅斯时，接待最后变成了一个简单的庆祝活动。故选B。
7．D主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In rder t regain the wrld recrd, Hug set ut alne later that same year t crss the Atlantic frm Newfundland t Falmuth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hug在同一年晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”结合文章主要讲述了Hug Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历及他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。可知，文章主要讲的是Hug Vihlen横渡大西洋的故事。故选D。
C
Fr British peple, the wrd karake caused fggy and unpleasant memries at the ffice Christmas party. The less-talent perfrmers faced the karake machine instead f listeners. They ttally enjyed themselves and didn’t care abut what peple thught even thugh it sunded like they tried singing their wrst. Many peple thught such singing was mre like a stupid shw. But recently the sing-alng activity has been ppular again. Karake nights have cme ut arund the UK.
Iain Irving, the funder f Supercube, a karake gathering place in Edinburgh, said the COVID-19 made karake ttally different this time. What peple used t think f karake had becme the real past. Irving said, “It is almst like that a suffering man had t g thrugh, abut sadness and wrry in frnt f his friends. But karake is suppsed t be abut relaxing neself in music.” Accrding t Irving, Let It G frm Frzen is the mst ppular sng in Supercube. And letting g is exactly what karake is all abut. “When yu sing, it des make yu feel gd,” said Irving.
It’s n surprise that karake finds its vice again. Singing is knwn t be bnding (粘合). Hwever, hw lng has it been since yu and yur friends sat tgether t sing sngs t yur heart’s cntent? Scial media has almst replaced mst peple’s real scial life. Rb Pursey, the funder f Hip Hp Karake, said, “Scial media can separate us a bit, but karake differs. I think peple are lking fr and they fall in lve with thse exciting feelings f getting tgether.”
The COVID-19 has been ging n fr several mnths in the UK. Everyne is tired f the news n the Internet, s it’s nice fr peple t cme ut t sing their favrite sngs t a cheering crwd. “With bring news ruling the headlines, we are all eager t escape, and karake prvides it. Yu just feel like yu’re n a different planet fr a cuple f hurs,” said Irving.
8．What was the British peple’s attitude t the karake activity in the past?
A．PsitiveB．NegativeC．UninterestedD．Dubtful
9．Accrding t Irving, what’s the feature f peple singing karake under the influence f the COVID-19?
A．They intend t release feelings thrugh karake.
B．They like t sing different kinds f pleasant sngs.
C．They expect t find strength in sngs t fight the virus.
D．They listen t thers singing instead f singing tgether.
10．What d Rb Pursey’s wrds in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A．Karake shuld include varius games.
B．Scial media will cst peple much time.
C．Scial media make cmmunicatin mre effective.
D．Karake brings peple the pleasure f clse cmmunicatin.
11．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Karake’s return t the UK
B．The benefits f singing karake
C．British peple’s debate ver karake
D．The develpment f karake in the UK
【解题导语】本文是说明文。对英国人来说，卡拉k这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回忆。许多人认为这样的演唱更像是一场愚蠢的表演。但最近，卡拉k之夜又开始流行起来。
8．B推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr British peple, the wrd karake caused fggy and unpleasant memries at the ffice Christmas party. ”(对英国人来说，卡拉k这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回忆。)可知，英国人以前对卡拉k持有消极态度。故选B。
9．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Iain Irving, the funder f Supercube, a karake gathering place in Edinburgh, said the COVID-19 made karake ttally different this time. What peple used t think f karake had becme the real past. Irving said, ‘It is almst like that a suffering man had t g thrugh, abut sadness and wrry in frnt f his friends. But karake is suppsed t be abut relaxing neself in music.’ Accrding t Irving, Let It G frm Frzen is the mst ppular sng in Supercube. And letting g is exactly what karake is all abut. ‘When yu sing, it des make yu feel gd,’ said Irving.”（爱丁堡卡拉k聚会场所Supercube的创始人伊恩·欧文(Iain Irving)表示，新冠肺炎让这次的卡拉k完全不同。人们过去对卡拉k的看法已经成为过去。欧文说:“这就像一个受苦的人必须在他的朋友面前经历悲伤和担心。但卡拉k本应该是让人在音乐中放松的。”根据欧文的说法，《Let It G frm Frzen》是《Supercube》中最受欢迎的歌曲。而宣泄感情正是卡拉k的真谛。“当你唱歌时，它确实让你感觉很好，”欧文说。）可知，在新冠影响下，人们唱卡拉k是为了宣泄感情。故选A。
10．D推理判断题。根据第三段“Rb Pursey, the funder f Hip Hp Karake, said, ‘Scial media can separate us a bit, but karake differs. I think peple are lking fr and they fall in lve with thse exciting feelings f getting tgether.’”（嘻哈卡拉k的创始人罗布·珀西(Rb Pursey)说，“社交媒体让我们有点分离，但卡拉k不同。”我认为人们正在寻找并爱上那些令人兴奋的聚在一起的感觉。”）可知，卡拉k给人们带来了亲密交流的乐趣。故选D。
11．A标题判断题。根据第一段“But recently the sing-alng activity has been ppular again. Karake nights have cme ut arund the UK.”（但最近，合唱活动又开始流行起来。卡拉k之夜已经在英国各地出现了。）可知，本文重点讲解了卡拉k重新风靡英国。“卡拉k重返英国”这个标题最恰当。故选A。
D
Think abut all thse successful peple in yur life that yu knw. Hw many f them build their success vernight? Hw many f them didn’t care abut their gals? Hw many f them gave up after the first failure?
Mst f the peple we knw t be successful were very persistent and devted t their dreams. In ther wrds, they wrk hard twards their dreams and keep trying, even if their gals aren’t easy t achieve. They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and prblems. They might even get encuraged by them.
Persistence really matters. It can help build yur character. Nthing builds yur character mre than vercming failures and prblems in life. Yu get tugher and can handle anything life might thrw at yu. Each time yu win yur urge t give up, yu make yur mind and persnality a bit strnger. Each f thse wins will build yur character t be healthier and t handle mre stress.
When yu are cmmitted t smething, yu are willing t learn what it takes t be successful. Yu will be required t learn new skills and slve new kinds f prblems. When yu are persistent abut yur gals, yu will have t learn new ways f ding things. Smetimes yu might ntice that t slve a particular prblem, yu need t learn mre abut it. When yu study mre abut the tpic, yu discver new exciting subtpics t knw abut. As yu think mre in-depth int that prblem, yu will be expsed t new ideas and thughts. Persistence is the driver behind yur ability t learn what yu need t knw.
When yu keep building yur persistence and willpwer, yu will face many failures. Things dn’t always end up as yu have planned. With persistence, yu will learn hw t slve thse prblems and get back up after a failure. Yu will learn that failure is nt the end f the wrld. Life ges n, and s can yu. Each time yu decide t vercme yur failure, yu will learn smething new, and yu will be a bit strnger than befre. Thse changes wn’t shw daily, but slwly they will start t stack up. If yu lk back and analyze yur prcess, yu will discver that yu handle the stressful situatin mre efficiently, and after failures, yu wn’t g int despair. Yu rather knw hw t handle each failure as yu have accumulated experiences frm them and handle challenging situatins.
Persistence is a basic quality t develp in life because it is clsely related t persnal develpment and imprvement. As yu already knw, it is nt easy, but it is wrthy f yur effrt.
12．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refers t________.
A．dreamsB．successful men C．mst f the pepleD．barriers and prblems
13．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Persistence builds yur character.
B．Persistence teaches yu hw t manage failures.
C．Persistence imprves yur skills and abilities.
D．Persistence helps yu handle a stressful situatin.
14．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Peple with persistence seldm suffer frm failures.
B．Learning new skills will make yu mre persistent.
C．Persistent peple are easier t get ut f a bad md.
D．Successful peple usually have strnger persnalities.
15．The authr writes the passage t__________.
A．explain the imprtance f being persistent
B．analyze the character f successful peple
C．ffer sme suggestins abut being persistent
D．shw hw t deal with prblems and face failures
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。
12．D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and prblems. They might even get encuraged by”可知，成功的人不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障碍和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是“障碍和问题”。故选D。
13．C主旨大意题。根据第四段“When yu are cmmitted t smething, yu are willing t learn what it takes t be successful. Yu will be required t learn new skills and slve new kinds f prblems. When yu are persistent abut yur gals, yu will have t learn new ways f ding things. Smetimes yu might ntice that t slve a particular prblem, yu need t learn mre abut it. When yu study mre abut the tpic, yu discver new exciting subtpics t knw abut. As yu think mre in-depth int that prblem, yu will be expsed t new ideas and thughts. Persistence is the driver behind yur ability t learn what yu need t knw.(当你致力于某件事的时候，你就会愿意学习如何才能成功。你将被要求学习新的技能和解决新的问题。当你坚持你的目标，你将不得不学习新的做事方法。有时你可能会注意到，要解决某个特定的问题，你需要更多地了解它。当你对某个话题研究得更多时，你会发现新的令人兴奋的子话题。随着你对这个问题思考得越来越深入，你会接触到新的想法和想法。坚持是你学习所需知识能力背后的驱动力)”可知，第四段主要讲了坚持可以提高你的技能和能力。故选C。
14．D推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst f the peple we knw t be successful were very persistent and devted t their dreams. In ther wrds, they wrk hard twards their dreams and keep trying, even if their gals aren’t easy t achieve. They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and prblems. They might even get encuraged by them.(我们所知道的大多数成功的人都非常执着，致力于他们的梦想。换句话说，他们努力实现自己的梦想，不断努力，即使他们的目标不容易实现。 他们不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障碍和问题的鼓励)”和第三段“Persistence really matters. It can help build yur character. Nthing builds yur character mre than vercming failures and prblems in life. Yu get tugher and can handle anything life might thrw at yu. Each time yu win yur urge t give up, yu make yur mind and persnality a bit strnger. Each f thse wins will build yur character t be healthier and t handle mre stress.（坚持真的很重要。它可以帮助你塑造性格。没有什么比克服生活中的失败和问题更能塑造你的性格了。你会变得更坚强，能够应对生活中可能发生的任何事情。每次你战胜了放弃的冲动，你的决心和性格都会变得更坚强一些。每一次成功都会塑造你的性格，让你更健康，更能应对压力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更坚强的个性。故选D。
15．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Persistence is a basic quality t develp in life because it is clsely related t persnal develpment and imprvement. As yu already knw, it is nt easy, but it is wrthy f yur effrt.(坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。正如你已经知道的，这并不容易，但它值得你的努力)”结合文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释坚持的重要性。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel yu are already clse friends. They are always gd talkers.
Here are several skills that gd talkers have in cmmn. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.16．
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin. One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning.17．” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins.18． Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully.
Real listening at least means sme things. If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. 19．
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t “say gdbye”. If yu’re saying gdbye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”20． Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.
A．Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B．Yu’d better change the subject if the vice sunds dull.
C．Dn’t be afraid t say s if yu want t see that persn again.
D．Althugh the questin is cmmn，it will get things ging.
E. It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
F. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G. These peple have smething in cmmn.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。
16．A上文提示“如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。”承接上文，A项Yu can becme a ppular persn.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。
17．D上文提示“在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。”承接上文，D项Althugh the questin is cmmn，it will get things ging.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利。）切题。该项中的the questin与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。
18．F上文提示“从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。”承接上文，F项And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。
19．B上文提示“真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。”承接上文，B项Yu’d better change the subject if the vice sunds dull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。故选B。
20．C下文提示“让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。”承接下文，C项Dn’t be afraid t say s if yu want t see that persn again.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。）切题。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f my eleventh year the hme I had 21 in burned t the grund in the middle f the night.
Thankfully, my Mm, Dad, Nana, brthers, and I 22 alng with ur dgs.
Yet, we had nthing but the night clthes we were sleeping in.
I was t 23 t dze ff, thugh. I didn’t knw what lay ahead fr us.
The next day my Mm brught me a few T-shirts and pairs f jeans 24 t her by anther friend. One pair f them was t shrt and the ther pair t lng, but I didn’t 25 . At least I had sme clthes again. 26 , my Dad had returned t blackened wreckage f ur hme t see what he culd find. The nly thing he culd 27 was my Mm’s wedding rings.
The plastic case she had put them in that night had 28 arund them and 29 them frm the flames.
As the summer days wre n, my Dad was able t 30 us a dusty ld huse by the side f the rad near 31 ur ld huse had been.
As we mved in, I watched as family, friends and ur cmmunity cntinued t 32 all they culd t help us get back n ur feet.
There was mre clthes, furniture, fd, mney, and even sme bks fr me t read.
Lking back nw, I am 33 fr all we went thrugh that summer, because it 34 me s much abut life, lve, and peple.
It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but 35 , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
21．A．dealt withB．grwn upC．brken upD．turned up
22．A．expldedB．emplyedC．escapedD．deserved
23．A．scaredB．delightedC．faithfulD．familiar
24．A．appliedB．givenC．takenD．attached
25．A．admitB．appreciateC．dubtD．care
26．A．MeanwhileB．HweverC．ThughD．Whereas
27．A．wnB．haveC．saveD．ffer
28．A．meltedB．disappearedC．diedD．frmed
29．A．keptB．prtectedC．prceededD．survived
30．A．builtB．brrwedC．lentD．rent
31．A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
32．A．advertiseB．dnateC．decrateD．earn
33．A．gratefulB．hpelessC．painfulD．persnal
34．A．inspectedB．taughtC．harmedD．fancied
35．A．lessnB．hatredC．habitD．lve
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者11岁时住的房子在半夜被烧，全家逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新生活。作者明白了，只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：11岁时的那个夏天，我住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬，那里曾是我长大的地方。A. dealt with 处理；B. grwn up 成长；长大；C. brken up 破碎，破裂；D. turned up 出现。分析句子结构可知，此空动词短语在定语从句中和had一起构成谓语，先行词是the hme，是从句中介词in后的宾语，根据句意以及选项，可知此处表示的是我“长大”的家，故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟，还有我和狗一起逃出来了。A. explded 爆炸；B. emplyed 雇用；C. escaped 逃跑；逃避；D. deserved 应得。此句中的“Thankfully”，修饰后面句子，可知幸运的是，一家人逃出来了，而且下文描述的是一家人逃出大火后的经历，所以此空用escaped，故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我太害怕了，不敢打瞌睡。A. scared 害怕；B. delighted 高兴的；C. faithful 忠诚的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“Yet, we had nthing but the night clthes we were sleeping in.”，可知作者经历了这场大火，只是身穿睡衣跑出来了，什么都没带，以及 后文“I didn’t knw what lay ahead fr us.”可知，作者不知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我妈妈给我带回了几件T恤，还有几条裤子，这是她的另一个朋友送给她的。A. applied 申请；应用；B. given 给；赠送；C. taken 带走；D. attached 把……固定；把……附(在……上)。结合上题分析可知，作者以及家人什么都没有带出来，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天作者的妈妈拿着一些T恤以及牛仔裤，这些是妈妈朋友给的，且衣服是被给的，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条牛仔裤非常短，另外一条又太长了，可是我并不在意。A. admit 承认；B. appreciate 欣赏；感激；C. dubt 怀疑；D. care 关心；在意。故选D。结合上题分析可知，妈妈拿回来的是朋友送的衣服，有的大，有的小。结合选项以及转折词but，可知此处表示作者并不在意，故选D。
26．
考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我爸爸回到房子里，在烧成黑炭的灰烬中寻找他能找到的东西。A. Meanwhile 同时；B. Hwever 然而；C. Thugh 虽然；尽管；D. Whereas 但是；尽管。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填副词。结合句意，妈妈去朋友那里拿了一些衣服，与此同时，爸爸回家看看还能不能找到一些有用的东西，故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找回的唯一的东西是妈妈的结婚戒指。A. wn 拥有；B. have 有；C. save 拯救；救助；D. ffer 提供。根据下文“The plastic case she had put them in that night had 28 arund them and 29 them frm the flames. ”可知，装戒指的塑料盒子保护了戒指。所以此处表示作者的父亲仅仅找到了妈妈的结婚戒指，这是在大火后他唯一可以拯救、挽救的东西。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚他把一对结婚戒指放进塑料盒子里，盒子已经熔化了，但它保护了这对戒指免受火焰灼烧。A. melted 熔化；B. disappeared 消失；C. died 死；D. frmed 形成。根据本句句意可知，作者的母亲把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以经过大火，盒子肯定是熔化了。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. kept 保持；B. prtected 保护；C. prceeded 继续做；D. survived 幸存。虽然塑料盒融化了，但是也保护了盒子里的这个戒指，也对应了上文中“The nly thing he culd 27 was my Mm’s wedding rings.”爸爸唯一能找到的就是这个戒指，故选B。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日一天天过去，我爸爸为我们租下了一桩灰尘遍地的老房子，就在大路边我们的旧家附近。A. built 建造；B. brrwed 借用；借入；C. lent 借出；D. rent 租。大火把房子烧了，爸爸应该是暂时先租一个房子供全家人落脚，故选D。
31．
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：参见上题。A. which 哪一个；B. when 什么时候；C. where 那里；D. that 引导名词性从句，无词义。此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，此处表示的是租的房子在以前房子所在地方的附近，表示地点，所以用where引导，故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬进这所房子时，我看到朋友、还有社区里的邻居们源源不断地倾其所有援助我们。A. advertise 做广告 ；B. dnate 捐赠；C. decrate 装饰；D. earn 挣得；赚得。作者家里失火，一无所有，很多天后，才租了房子，所以此处表示周围的人捐赠一些东西给他们，帮助他们，故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回忆那个时候，我对那个夏天我们经历的一切心存感恩，因为它教会了我很多东西，有关人生，有关爱，还有人性。A. grateful 感激的；B. hpeless 绝望的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. persnal 个人的。 根据“because it 14 me s much abut life, lve, and peple.”得知，作者对帮助过他们的人心怀感激，故选A。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. inspected 检查；B. taught 教；C. harmed 伤害；D. fancied 想要；想做。作者的这段大火后的经历，教会了他生活、爱以及对人的认识。故选B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些苦难让我明白，当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，你会第一次发现，有爱就足够了。A. lessn 课；经验；B. hatred 仇恨；厌恶；C. habit 习惯；D. lve 爱。根据空后“fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh”有爱就够了，可知此处表达的是一无所有，只剩下爱，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year. The festival 36．(fall) n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days. Naadam means "games" in Mnglian, 37． (represent) by three events: hrse racing, wresting and archery, 38． are all s exciting t watch!
On the first day, I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lt f peple 39．(wear) fancy Mnglian rbes. Sme were feeding their hrses, sme were practicing archery, and thers were chatting 40． taking phtgraphs. Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far 41．(attend) the festival, just as their ancestrs had dne fr centuries.
After the pening ceremny and sme amazing perfrmances, the wrestling 42．(cmpete) began. After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite mved at their shw f strength and grace.
I'm finally back hme nw, feeling really 43．(tire), but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth 44．. He invited me back fr the winter t stay in a 45．(traditin) Mnglian tent and eat ht. I can't wait!
【答案】
36．falls
37．represented
38．which
39．wearing
40．r
41．t attend
42．cmpetitin
43．tired
44．it
45．traditinal
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在内蒙古自治区第一次体验了那达慕节的趣事。
36．
考查时态。句意：该节在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。主语The festival是可数名词单数形式，且陈述事实，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观赏性非常高。逻辑主语Naadam与动词represent是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观赏性非常高。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为three events，指物，空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到很多人穿着花哨的蒙古长袍。固定短语see sb ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事，根据句意，作者去比赛，看到人们正穿着长袍。故填wearing。
40．
考查连词。句意：一些人在喂马，一些人在练习射箭，还有一些人在聊天或拍照。根据句意可知，这里是选择关系。故填r。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从远近各地赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来一直做的那样。根据句意，表目的应该用不定式结构。故填t attend。
42．
考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。动词began前面应该是名词作主语。故填cmpetitin。
43．
考查形容词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。动词feel+形容词是系表结构，且是形容人的。故填tired。
44．
考查代词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。固定结构be wrth it是值得的。故填it。
45．
考查形容词。句意：他邀请我回去过冬，住在传统的蒙古帐篷里，吃热菜。名词Mnglian tent前用形容词修饰。故填traditinal。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2.比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3.活动效果。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Petry Writing Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
An English Petry Writing Cmpetitin
T aruse ur interest in English, an English petry writing cmpetitin was rganized in ur classrm last Friday.
All f us made full preparatins in advance. Sme surfed the Internet, thers went t the library t study different frms f petry and writing techniques. During the cmpetitin, the wrks were presented in varius ways. The vivid language left a deep impressin n us. Then everyne vted n the best pems and the winners were awarded.
We thught highly f the cmpetitin, which bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur knwledge abut English pems as well.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五你班举行的英语诗歌创作大赛，就其相关情况报写一篇英文报道。
【详解】
词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
表现：present → shw
眼界：hrizn → view
提前：in advance = ahead f time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the cmpetitin, the wrks were presented in varius ways.
拓展句：During the cmpetitin, the wrks were presented in varius ways, which let us learn the beauty f English pems.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] T aruse ur interest in English, an English petry writing cmpetitin was rganized in ur classrm last Friday. (运用了动词不定式做目的状语)
[高分句型2] We thught highly f the cmpetitin, which bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur knwledge abut English pems as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn and grew up in a small seaside twn. In my childhd, I ften played n the beach with my elder sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternn, my sister and I were playing n a big rck quite a distance frm the beach. We were s happy that we didn't ntice the water rising. When we decided t g back, we were shcked t find that the rck had almst been cvered by water and there was n way back t the shre. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We gt int a panic, waving, and shuting crazily twards the shre. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell int the sea. My sister stretched ut her hand t catch hld f me. Hwever, she culd nt stay still, and slid ff the rck int the sea, t.
"Help! Help!" We cried. I culd feel my bdy tingling（酸麻）as I tried t breathe fr air. I attempted t swim back t the rck, but the water was t deep and the waves were t strng. What made things wrse was that the rugh water made it almst impssible fr anyne t hear ur cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, althugh using all her strength, wasn't able t pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart frm me by the big waves. The tw f us, scared t death, kept crying.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Luckily, tw bys playing n the beach happened t see us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Frtunately, the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Luckily, tw bys playing n the beach happened t see us. They quickly fund a stick nearby and apprached us cautiusly, hand in hand. They tried t pull us ashre with the stick. But the stick was t shrt fr us t reach. Wrse still, the wind was getting s strng that the tw bys were rcked frm side t side, unable t stand steadily. Eventually, they had n chice but t g back t the shre t lk fr ther peple t help us.
Frtunately, the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strng wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in n time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me t the shre, where he left me taken care f by the tw bys. Then, withut delay, he returned t save my sister. We were s blessed t be alive and heartily thankful t that curageus lifeguard and the tw bys wh had saved ur lives!
【分析】
本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描写两个男孩勇于施救。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。
2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员施救——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找东西施救：find smething t help/cme t the rescue
②（救生员）游泳施救：swim t rescue/carry…t the shre
情绪类
①积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
②感谢：shwing their appreciatin/shw their gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Wrse still, the wind was getting s strng that the tw bys were rcked frm side t side, unable t stand steadily. (s…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strng wind and huge waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)
[高分句型3]. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me t the shre, where he left me taken care f by the tw bys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)