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北京市朝阳区高一下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+学生版
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这是一份北京市朝阳区高一下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+学生版，文件包含北京市朝阳区高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版doc、北京市朝阳区高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1.What is the man’s hbby?
A.Reading bks. B.Cllecting cins. C.Listening t music.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2.What did the wman d last night?
A.She saw a mvie. B.She visited her sister. C.She watched a ftball game.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3.Which ne is the wman’s cffee?
A. B. C.
听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.In a supermarket. C.At the airprt.
5.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Bk a rm. B.G shpping. C.Have dinner.
听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why can9t drivers use Green Street?
A.Because f a rad accident.
B.Because f the prblem with the rad.
C.Because f the large number f cars n the rad.
7.What’s the weather like this afternn?
A.Snwy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Check the cmputer. B.Watch the prgram. C.Change the cmputer.
9.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Asking peple fr help.
B.Reading the instructins.
C.Using the cmputer mre ften.
10.What is the man ging t d?
A.Learn frm the wman. B.Take a cmputer curse. C.Learn by himself.
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第11至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
语法填空
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I’ll never frget the day ________ I wn the first prize in the 100-metre race in schl.
2. N ne can avid ________ (make) mistakes while learning a freign language.
3. Last night, there were millins f peple ________ (watch) the live TV prgramme.
4. Many cuntries are setting up natinal parks ________ animals and plants can be prtected.
5. ________ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.
6. After the jurney, I shared with my friends many phts ________ (take) in Hainan.
7. The plan is nice，but my questin is ________ they can master this skill.
8. It has been prved ________ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.
9. ________ (select) frm the whle schl, they are expected t bring us hnr in the cming game.
10. Let me tell yu ________ we met, s yu will knw why we’ve becme gd friends.
【答案】1. when
2. making 3. watching
4. where 5. What
6. taken 7. whether
8. that 9. Selected
10. hw
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
【2题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在学习一门外语的时候，没有人可以避免犯错。avid后接动词时，常接动名词形式作宾语，构成avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视直播节目。分析句子结构可知，“there were millins f peple”为主句，动词watch应使用非谓语形式，watch与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填watching。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：很多国家建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以被保护。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是natinal parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让这本书非同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“使这本书非同寻常的东西”，指物，应使用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程过后，我和朋友分享了很多在海南拍的照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，take应使用非谓语形式，take和phts之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
【7题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这个计划很好，但是我们问题是他们能否掌握这个技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据“my questin”可知，从句表示不确定的语气“是否”，应使用whether引导。故填whether。
【8题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：童年时期吃蔬菜能帮助后来的生活中免遭疾病的侵害，这已经被证明了。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，是真正的主语，从句结构、意义完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从整个学校中挑选出来，他们被期望在即将到来的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语形式，动词select与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Selected。
【10题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：让我来告诉你我们是如何相遇的，所以你就会知道我们为什么会成为好朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，根据“s yu will knw why we’ve becme gd friends”可知，空处表示“如何”相遇，应使用hw引导。故填hw。
框词组填空
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选择恰当词组并用词组的正确形式填空。
11. I believe that yu can ________ the prblem by yurself.
12. Last week, we ________ a talent shw, which prved t be very interesting and rewarding.
13. With a jint effrt, we finished the task ________ ur planned schedule.
14. What we learn tday will help us t realize ur dreams, s let’s ________ ur gals.
15. After the party, Jack ________ clean up the huse fr Helen, which made her pleased.
16. We ________ a traffic jam n ur way t the airprt and we nearly missed the flight.
17. When the little by sang in a very high but clear vice n the stage, the audience ________, clapping and cheering.
18. As peple gradually ________ envirnmental prtectin, it has becme ne f the mst cncerned issues in the 21st century.
19. Entering the rm, the little girl immediately ________ her father at the ther side f the rm.
20. Peter knew the tpic s well that he gave the speech withut ________ his ntes.
【答案】11. wrk ut
12. tk part in
13. ahead f
14. fight fr
15. vlunteered t
16. were stuck in
17. jumped t their feet
18. increased the awareness f
19. picked ut
20. referring t
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我相信你能自己解答出这道题。分析句子结构，情态动词can后面缺谓语动词，can后面应该用动词原形，动词短语wrk ut意为“解答出”，符合句意。故填wrk ut。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：上周，我们参加了一场才艺表演，这次表演结果证明是非常有趣又有收获的。分析句子，空缺处应填谓语动词，时间状语是last week，动词时态应为一般过去时，综合句意，take part in（参加）符合语境，故填tk part in。
【13题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在大家的共同努力下，我们提前完成了任务。分析句子可知，________ ur planned schedule部分作状语，ahead f ur planned schedule意为提前于我们计划的日程，符合句意，故填ahead f。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们今天所学将有助于我们实现自己的梦想，所以，让我们为了我们的目标而奋斗吧。分析句子可知，空缺处应该填动词或动词短语，let’s后面应跟动词原形，fight fr ur gals意为为了我们的目标而奋斗，故填fight fr。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：晚会后，Jack自愿为Helen清扫屋子，这让她很满意。vlunteer t d意为“自愿效劳”。由后面定语从句中的made可知，本句该用一般过去时态，故填vlunteered t。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们在去机场的路上碰上了塞车，差点错过了航班。分析句子可知，空缺处应为前面这个分句的谓语动词，由后面分句的missed可知，此句应用一般过去时态，be stuck in a traffic jam意为“碰上了塞车”，符合句意，故填were stuck in。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当这个小男孩以高昂清亮的嗓音在舞台上演唱时，观众们跳起来鼓掌欢呼。分析句子可知，这个句子缺谓语动词，由when引导的时间状语从句中的动词sang可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时态。由clapping and cheering可知，观众反应热烈，jump t ne’s feet意为“跳起来”，符合语境，故填jumped t their feet。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随着人们的环保意识逐渐增强，这已经成为21世纪最受关注的问题之一。分析句子可知，as从句缺谓语动词，主句用的现在完成时态，说明前面的动作已发生，故用一般过去时态；increase the awareness f envirnmental prtectin意为“增强环保意识”，与句意符合。故填increased the awareness f。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一进入房间，小女孩立即就认出了在房间另一边的她爸爸。分析句子可知，空缺处在句中作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事，pick ut意为“辨认出”符合句意，故填picked ut。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Peter是如此的熟悉这一主题，以至于他作报告时不用看笔记。refer t意为“参考”，refer t his ntes意为“参考笔记”，符合句意；withut为介词，后应跟动名词形式。故填referring t。
【点睛】在确定谓语动词的时态时，时间状语是一项重要的参考指标。如·第2小题，last week是明显的过去时的时间状语。类似的还有：just nw、in2008、at that time、the ther day、a few weeks ag、in the ld days等。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Gd Heart t Lean (倚靠) On
Mre than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was yung, I didn’t want t be seen with my father. He was shrt and crippled (瘸), and when we ____21____ tgether, his hand n my arm fr balance, peple wuld lk at us. It was ____22____ t crdinate (协调) ur steps, and we didn’t ____23____ much as we went alng, just keeping silent ____24____ as we started ut, he always said, “Yu set the pace (步伐). I will try t stay with yu.”
In my memry, my father went t wrk every day, rain r shine. He almst never ____25____ a day, even if thers culd nt. Meanwhile he had t ____26____ the unkind laughter frm thers. When I think f it nw, I am surprised at hw much ____27____ it must have taken him t make a living under such ____28____. Althugh disabled, my father still tried t take part in activities in his wn way. When a baseball team didn’t have a manager，he kept it ____29____. He was a knwledgeable baseball fan and ften tk me t the _____30_____. He als liked t g t parties, where he culd have a gd time _____31_____ sitting and watching.
I nw _____32_____ that he tk part in sme things thrugh me, his nly sn. He _____33_____ me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” t. When I jined the Navy, he “jined” t. He was _____34_____ t spend all his time staying with me.
He never talked abut himself as an bject f _____35_____, nr did he shw any envy (嫉妒) f the mre frtunate. What he _____36_____ in thers was a “gd heart’’, and if he fund ne, the wner was gd enugh fr him. Nw that I am lder, I believe that is a prper rule by which t _____37_____ peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw exactly what a “gd heart” is. Smetimes I wnder if he _____38_____ my unwillingness during ur walks. If he did, I am srry I never tld him hw srry I was, and hw I _____39_____ it. At such times I wuld put my hand n his arm t get my _____40_____, and say, “Yu set the pace. I will try t stay with yu.”
21. A. calledB. walkedC. listenedD. laughed
22. A. dangerusB. ppularC. strangeD. difficult
23. A. tryB. mixC. sayD. act
24. A. ButB. NrC. SD. Unless
25. A. cveredB. sharedC. enjyedD. missed
26. A. lseB. bearC. sendD. earn
27. A. talentB. luckC. curageD. duty
28. A. stressB. pwerC. lssD. fun
29. A. lastingB. gingC. waitingD. pushing
30. A. prjectsB. fficesC. matchesD. statins
31. A. stillB. evenC. seldmD. just
32. A. understandB. cmpareC. prmiseD. declare
33. A. checkedB. fllwedC. searchedD. reasned
34. A. crazyB. srryC. eagerD. nervus
35. A. lveB. fearC. hpeD. pity
36. A. lked frB. gave upC. heard fD. wrried abut
37. A. imagineB. judgeC. cntrlD. attract
38. A. mentinedB. treatedC. sensedD. passed
39. A. dubtedB. avidedC. cnfirmedD. regretted
40. A. balanceB. challengeC. advantageD. psitin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。A．called叫； B．walked走路； C．listened 听； D．laughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出现了steps、went alng这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们步伐并不容易。A．dangerus危险的； B．ppular流行的； C．strange奇怪的； D．difficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的，下文也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。A．try尝试； B．mix混合； C．say说话； D．act行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A．but但是； B．nr也不； C．s于是； D．unless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默，没什么话。这里提到出发时，爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，不论天气阴晴，他每天都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去。A．cvered遮盖； B．shared分享； C．enjyed喜欢； D．missed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，他也要去。所以这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。A．lse失去； B．bear忍受； C．send派出去、发送； D．earn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受这一切。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A．talent天赋； B．luck运气； C．curage勇气； D．duty责任。爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A．stress压力； B．pwer力量； C．lss损失； D．fun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。A．lasting持续； B．ging运作； C．waiting等待； D．pushing推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it ging表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。A．prjects项目； B．ffices办公室； C．matches比赛； D．statins车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。A．still仍然； B．even甚至； C．seldm几乎不； D．just仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别人，但是他也很开心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。A．understand明白； B．cmpare比较； C．prmise承诺； D．declare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，指明白的事情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。A．checked检查； B．fllwed跟着； C．searched寻找； D．reasned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。A．crazy疯狂的； B．srry抱歉的； C．eager迫切的； D．nervus紧张的。前面提到爸爸总是跟着我，可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager t d sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。A．lve爱； B．fear害怕； C．hpe希望； D．pity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。an bject f pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。A．lked fr寻找； B．gave up放弃； C．heard f听说； D．wrried abut担心。后面提到if he fund ne可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。A．imagine想象； B．judge判断； C．cntrl控制； D．attract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。A．mentined提到； B．treated对待； C．sensed感受、感觉； D．passed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。A．dubted怀疑； B．avided避免； C．cnfirmed确认； D．regretted后悔。句子中出现两次srry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A．balance平衡； B．challenge挑战； C．advantage优势； D．psitin位置。最后一句话呼应开头Mre than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance，我最终才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Sir/Madam,
As yu knw, next mnth will see the Have a Heart activity, which is a part f the heart research. As part f supprt fr it, several students here at Trent High Schl have decided t rganize a half-marathn event n August 1st. All the mney that we hpe t raise by ding this will g t Have a Heart.
In rder t raise as much mney as pssible, we are ding tw things: a) asking members f the public t spnsr (赞助) individual runners in the race, and b) lking fr cmpanies t help raising mney. It is fr this secnd reasn that I am writing t yu nw.
As the leader f Trent High Schl’s half-marathn cmmittee, I am writing t ask if yur cmpany wuld be willing t cnsider prviding spnsrship fr ur event. What we had in mind, if yu are agreeable，is t put the spnsr’s name n the numbers f each runner, and t have the spnsr’s name n banners (横幅) alng the way as well as at the finish line. We believe that ur spnsr will get a lt f psitive publicity.
It is difficult, f curse, t make a request fr a specific amunt f mney, but we are hping that the cmpany which spnsrs us wuld d s t the amunt f £1,000 r mre, and wuld perhaps als cntribute t the making f banners etc. We d hpe that mre peple and cmpanies can give yur lve t the heart research.
Shuld yu be interested, please get in tuch with us at the abve address.
Thank yu fr giving ur request yur attentin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
James MacDnald
41. Why will the half-marathn event be held?
A. T make the schl highly ppular.B. T supprt the Have a Heart activity.
C. T raise mney fr the pr students.D. T encurage students t take exercise.
42. The half-marathn cmmittee prmises t ________.
A. prvide mney t the publicB. help the runners finish the race
C. design banners fr the cmpanyD. put the spnsr’s name n banners
43. The main purpse f the letter is t ________.
A. ask the cmpany fr spnsrshipB. invite peple t the cmmittee
C. explain the details f heart researchD. apply fr the rules fr the event
44. We can learn that James MacDnald is ________.
A. a prfessinal runnerB. a schl teacher
C. the leader f a cmpanyD. the rganizer f the event
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一封信，作者为支持“Have a Heart”活动，而发起一场马拉松筹款活动，作者写这封信是希望公司能够赞助马拉松活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“As part f supprt fr it, several students here at Trent High Schl have decided t rganize a half-marathn event n August 1st.(作为对它的部分支持，Trent高中的几个学生决定在8月1号组织一场马拉松比赛。)”，it指代上一句中的“the Have a Heart activity”，由此可知，举办马拉松是为了支持“Have a Heart”活动。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What we had in mind, if yu are agreeable, is t put the spnsr’s name n the numbers f each runner, and t have the spnsr’s name n banners (横幅) alng the way as well as at the finish line.(如果你同意的话，我们想的是，把赞助者的名字放在每个赛跑者的数字上，并把赞助者的名字写在沿途和终点线的横幅上)”可知，马拉松委员会承诺把赞助者的名字写在横幅上。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I am writing t ask if yur cmpany wuld be willing t cnsider prviding spnsrship fr ur event. (我写信是想问，你的公司是否愿意考虑为我们的活动赞助)”可知，这封信的目的是让公司赞助马拉松。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据信的落款可知，James MacDnald是写信的人，再由第三段第一句“As the leader f Trent High Schl’s half-marathn cmmittee(作为Trent高中半程马拉松委员会的领导)”可推知，James MacDnald是马拉松活动的组织者。故选D项。
B
If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind? The idea that mst f the kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clrful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical placement between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) prtectin center. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. After that we stayed at Munt Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket (火箭) science and learned abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the internatinal space statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
45. Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed ________.
A. t d experiments in messy labsB. t spend t much time in labs
C. t wear clthes in a different wayD. t wrk in dangerus cnditins
46. In Csta Rica，the authr ________.
A. experienced an earthquakeB. tk part in rcket experiments
C. picked up rubbish n the beachD. helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
47. What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A. Science is full f bring experiments.
B. Science is related t chemical liquids.
C. Science is mre than wrking in a lab.
D. Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
48. What is the best tide fr the passage?
A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist Wrks
C. Hw I Traveled in Csta RicaD. Why I Chse t Study Science
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。
C
Is It a Healthy Interest?
The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds describes Ranulph Fiennes as the wrld’s greatest living explrer. His jurneys include the first plar circumnavigatin (极地环行) and the first unsupprted crssing f the Antarctic cntinent n ft. S when he suffered a heart attack, it came as smething f a surprise.
Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure s reducing stress n the heart as it brings bld rund the bdy. It als helps t keep the artery (动脉) walls mre elastic (有弹性的).
But can yu push yurself t much? On the subject f exercise, it is gd t take several parts f “mderate” exercise a week，which is a little mre than quick walking. “We need t be careful when we’re ding extreme sprts,” says expert Len Almnd. “Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy’s ability t recver. The stress f extreme sprts frces bichemical changes in the bdy, and the physical respnse t that kind f activity will be t extreme.”
We all knw hw the Olympics began. The man wh ran 26 miles frm the twn f Marathn t Athens with news f a victry died as sn as he arrived，and the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack. Further research was dne by scientists. They studied cyclists (自行车运动员) n a race that cvers 230km with a height change f 5,500m. They were interested in ne particular enzyme (酶), high cncentratins f which are fund in thse wh have suffered a heart attack. The scientists fund that levels f this chemical increased in mst f the cyclists wh cmpleted the race. The largest increases were seen in the fastest cyclists wh had trained the hardest.
Mst f us will never put ur bdies t such extreme sprts. But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes，yu ask whether exercise is wrth it. I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin. Persnally, I agree with the saying: “Run nt t add years t yur life but t add life t yur years.”
49. Accrding t the passage, taking exercise can_______ .
A. speed up the heart rateB. increase stress n the heart
C. reduce the bld pressureD. keep the artery walls straight
50. What des expert Len Almnd suggest?
A. Our bdies can easily deal with physical stress.
B. Playing extreme sprts is harmful t the human bdy.
C We need a lng perid f recvery after extreme sprts.
D. There is mre t learn abut the effect f physical stress.
51. Why is the research n the cyclists mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T suggest a different area f research.
B. T supprt the activity f taking part in sprts.
C. T explain the effect f a height change n cyclists.
D. T prve that extreme sprts may cause heart attacks.
52. The authr believes that exercise_______.
A. helps yu have a regular lifeB. adds years t yur life
C. shuld be dne in mderatinD. will be wrth the effrt
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。运动虽然对身体有益，但是极限运动会给身体造成伤害，作者呼吁适度运动。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure(运动很有好处，因为它降低脉搏率和血压)”可知，运动可以降低血压。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Len Almnd 说的话“We need t be careful when we’re ding extreme sprts(我们做极限运动时需要小心)”及“Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy’s ability t recver.(极限压力可以对身体的恢复能力提出几乎是不可能的要求)”可知，Len Almnd认为做极限运动对人的身体有害。故选B项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack(突然死亡的原因可能是心脏病)”，接着讲述“科学家研究了完成230千米，5500米高比赛的自行车运动员，发现他们体内一种化学物质浓度上升，这种化学物质在心脏病人体内浓度很高”，由此可知，文章提到自行车运动员是为了证明极限运动可能导致心脏病。故选D项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes，yu ask whether exercise is wrth it. I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin.(但是如果，你听说和Fiennes一样的人，你应该问问运动是否值得这样。我建议你考虑自身的条件。)”可知，作者认为运动应该适度。故选C项。
D
The Beauties f the Stne Age
I have just cme hme after viewing sme amazing wrks f art that were recently discvered in Church Hle Gave in Nttinghamshire. They are nt drawings but etchings—shapes cut int the rck—and they describe different kinds f wild animals.
First f all, the number is great: there are 90 in all. Mrever, 58 f them are n the ceiling (天花板). This is quite unusual in cave art, accrding t Dr. Wilbur Samsn f Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says. “The Church Hle etchings are an artistic achievement. It was thught that ice-age hunters in this cuntry were separated frm thse in central areas f Eurpe, but the Church Hle etchings prved that they were actually part f a way f living, thinking and seeing the wrld that had spread right acrss Eurpe.”
News f such exciting discveries spreads quickly, and thanks t the Internet and mbile phnes, a great many peple have knwn abut this discvery. Hwever, an examinatin f the etchings last year failed t shw the presence f them. The reasn lay in the expectatins f the researchers. They lked fr the usual type f cave drawings, which shw up best under direct light. S they used pwerful trches (火炬), shining them straight nt the rck face. Hwever, the Church Hle etchings are nt drawings n the rcks, like the ther cave nes. They are mdificatins f the rck itself and can’t be easily made ut. They shw up best when seen frm a certain directin in the natural light f early mrning.
Dr. Samsn feels that the lighting factr prvides imprtant infrmatin abut the functin f these wrks f art. I think the artists knew very well that the etchings wuld hardly be seen except early in the mrning. We can decide that the cave was used fr imprtant events like animal wrship (祭拜), and that they were cnducted just after dawn, as the beginning f the day’s hunting.
T which I can nly add that I feel very lucky t have been able t view Church Hle. It is a site f great imprtance culturally and is part f the traditinal values, nt nly f this cuntry, but the wrld as a whle.
53. What is the significance f the etchings in Church Hle Cave?
A. They shw the existence f an ice-age culture.
B. They describe a mre advanced life f Eurpeans.
C. They prve that ancient peple hunted in large areas.
D. They indicate that fewer peple settled in central Eurpe.
54. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. the methds taken t prtect the etchings are useless
B. the etchings are varius frm the usual cave paintings
C. the discvery f the etchings shuld nt be made public
D. many peple visited the cave within hurs f its discvery
55. What des the underlined wrd “mdificatins” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Small changes.B. Free gifts.C. Gd examples.D. Different areas.
56. What des Dr. Samsn state frm the lighting factr?
A. The search tk place at the wrng place f the cave.
B. The artists never planned t let the etchings seen by thers.
C. The trches peple used in the examinatin were t bright.
D. The etchings were intended t be seen at a certain time f day.
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。最近在诺丁汉郡的Church Hle Gave发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术作品。短文介绍了所发现的蚀刻版画的特点以及此次发现的意义。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Church Hle etchings are an artistic achievement. It was thught that ice-age hunters in this cuntry were separated frm thse in central areas f Eurpe, but the Church Hle etchings prved that they were actually part f a way f living, thinking and seeing the wrld that had spread right acrss Eurpe.”可知，Church Hle 版画是一项艺术成就。 人们认为这个国家的冰河时期猎人，与欧洲中部地区的猎人是分开的，但教堂洞穴的蚀刻版画证明，它们实际上是一种生活方式、思维方式和看待世界的一部分，这种生活方式已经遍布欧洲。由此可知，教堂洞洞里的蚀刻版画的意义显示了冰河时代文化的存在。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is quite unusual in cave art, accrding t Dr. Wilbur Samsn f Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says”可知，这在洞穴艺术中是很不寻常的，根据中央米德兰大学的威尔伯 · 萨姆森博士所说。 “墙壁版画是常见的方式，”他说。由此可知，这些蚀刻画与一般的洞穴壁画不同。故选B项。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“Hwever, the Church Hle etchings are nt drawings n the rcks, like the ther cave nes.” 然而，Church Hle 蚀刻版画不像其他洞穴的画在岩石上。根据划线词后的“can’t be easily made ut.” 不容易辨认出来。所以根据上下文判断出，它们是岩石本身的变形，不容易辨认出来。所以划线词的意思是“小的变化”。故选A项。
【56题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“I think the artists knew very well that the etchings wuld hardly be seen except early in the mrning.”可知，我想，艺术家们都很清楚，这些蚀刻版画只有在清晨才会出现。由此可知，这些蚀刻画在一天中的某个特定时间才出现。故选D项。
阅读下面短文并根据题目要求回答问题。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Yu dn’t have t spend mney r even leave yur desk t prtect the envirnment. Here’s hw t d yur bit.
● Buy nthing
“Stp shpping—start living’’ is the slgan (口号) f the Buy Nthing Day ( BND) mvement. Every 24th r 25th Nvember, activists take a 24-hur retail (零售) break and… stp shpping!
BND was funded in 1992 by Canadian artist Ted Dave and it has been a great success ever since. Peple stp shpping n the day, expressing their cncern abut the envirnmental prblem. S if yu are used t shpping every day, BND gives yu a chance t have a break! Yu might change yur habit nt just fr ne day, but fr life!
● Stp eating prawns
Yu’ve prbably gt prawns ready fr a quick and easy meal. But hw are they prduced? Well, mst prawns cme frm Asia and Latin America, where they are fished r farmed.
Unfrtunately, prawn fishing causes harm t marine (海洋的) life because huge nets are pulled alng the sea bttm. 10 kils f dead fish are thrwn away fr every kil f prawns caught. Prawn farming is n better—a lt f frests are destryed t make rm fr the farms. S think again abut the prawns n yur plate!
● Save the rainfrest
Nw nly 2 millin square miles f rainfrests are left, and anther 1% is being destryed every year. The trees are being cut dwn fr their wd, and the remaining rainfrests culd have been used by 2050. Over half f the wrld’s plant and animal species are fund in rainfrests. It is believed that extinctins (灭绝) take place every day due t cutting dwn trees.
Why nt g t www. wrldlandtrust. rg? Dnate the price f a cinema ticket fr a piece f rainfrest. It will be saved with yur simple click f the muse. If we dn’t act，in 30 years frm nw the rainfrests will have been destryed.
57. What d peple d n BND? (不多于四个单词)
58. Why is prawn farming bad fr the envirnment? (不多于十个单词)
59. Hw lng will the remaining rainfrests be used? (不多于三个单词)
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut? (不多于八个单词)
【答案】57. Peple stp shpping.
58. Because it will destry frests t makes rm fr farms.
59. Abut 30 years.
60. Ways f prtecting ur envirnment
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了几种尽你多能保护环境的方法。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Peple stp shpping n the day, expressing their cncern abut the envirnmental prblem（人们在这一天停止购物，表达他们对环境问题的关注）可知，在BND这一天人们会停止购物。故填Stp shpping。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Prawn farming is n better—a lt f frests are destryed t make rm fr the farms（对虾养殖也好不到哪里去——为了给养殖场腾出地方，许多森林被破坏了）可知，因为要给养殖场腾出地方，许多森林被破坏。故填Because it will destry frests t makes rm fr prawn.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If we dn’t act，in 30 years frm nw the rainfrests will have been destryed.（如果我们不采取行动，30年后雨林将被摧毁）可知，30年后剩下的雨林将被毁掉。故填Abut 30 years。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Yu dn’t have t spend mney r even leave yur desk t prtect the envirnment. Here’s hw t d yur bit（保护环境，你不需要花钱，甚至不需要离开办公桌。以下是你应该做的）和后面提及的包括Buy nthing，Stp eating prawns，Save the rainfrest等方法可知，这边文章主要在讲保护环境的方法。故填Ways f prtecting ur envirnment。
书面表达
翻译句子
61. The news f Sctt’s death shcked the wrld. ________ (Sctt没有赢得到达极地的比赛，但是他和队友们展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄).
62. Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgramme t help him achieve the gal. ________ (他参加了修复肌肉力量的各种运动，并且取得了显著成效).
63. ________ (当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台，观众立即报以热烈的掌声).
The theatre’s musical directr, Michael Umlauf, jined him and tgether the tw men tk charge f the rchestra.
64. In China, mre and mre cities have their wn “white bike” prgrammes. ________ (无论本地人还是游客都愿意使用共享单车，因为这是一种便宜而便利的方式用以节约能源、 减少空气和噪音污染、享受在城市中锻炼的益处).
65. Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n “autmatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ________ (我们要训练自己成为更好的学习者，要积极主动地参与到学习过程中，并且要经常反思所学内容).
【答案】61. Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
62. He engaged in a wide range f exercise prgrams t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.
63. The audience did nt hesitate t applaud ludly as the famus cmpser walked ut nt the stage fr the first time in 12 years.
64. Bth lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
65. We need t train urselves t be better learners ----t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learned.
【解析】
此题是一道句子翻译题。
【61题详解】
考查连词、时态和非谓语动词的用法。Sctt没有赢得比赛，但他和他的队友展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄。这句话翻译的时候注意转折关系的翻译。还有时态应该是过去完成和过去时态。fail t win没有赢得；极地比赛the race t the Ple；curage与shw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；使他们成为英雄made them heres。故译：Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
【62题详解】
考查动词词组及不定式的使用。这里注意以下几点：参加engaged in；各种运动a wide range f exercise prgrams；肌肉力量恢复rebuild muscle；取得了显著成效made remarkable prgress。句中使用不定式作目的状语，全句使用过去时态表示过去发生的事情，和前文呼应。故译：He engaged in a wide range f exercise prgrams t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.
【63题详解】
考查时间状语从句。注意主从句的关系，as引导时间状语从句。走上舞台：walk n the stage；12年以来第一次：fr the first time in 12 years.报以热烈的掌声：did nt hesitate t applaud ludly。全句使用过去时态。故译：The audience did nt hesitate t applaud ludly as the famus cmpser walked ut nt the stage fr the first time in 12 years.
【64题详解】
考查原因状语从句及动词不定式的用法。注意翻译原因状语从句的使用，不定式t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin作定语修饰名词way。前面使用两个形容词来表达便宜和方便cheap and cnvenient.。愿意译作are willing t d…。故译：Bth lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。这里要弄清楚训练和后面三个内容的关系是“训练的目的是……”，所以用train…t…结构。更好的学习者：better learners；积极主动地参与：actively participate in/take part in；学习过程中：the learning prcess；经常反思：reflect n…；所学内容：what we have learned。故译：We need t train urselves t be better learners ----t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learned.
书面表达
66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语，向你咨询。请你给Jim写封邮件，内容包括：1. 很高兴他打算学习汉语；2. 提供学习建议（如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等）；3. 表达愿望。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm mre than glad t knw that yu plan t learn Chinese during this summer vacatin. Here I wuld like t ffer sme advice n learning Chinese.
First, yu shuld listen carefully t yur teacher in class and practice as ften as pssible after class because mastering a language requires a lt f practice. Secnd, I’d like t recmmend yu t read sme Chinese stry bks, which helps yu enlarge yur vcabulary and understand the different meanings f the wrds. Third, I think it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but nt least, watching Chinese mvies and listening t Chinese sngs are gd ways t learn idimatic Chinese.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语，向你咨询。请你给Jim写封邮件，内容包括：1. 很高兴他打算学习汉语；2. 提供学习建议（如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等）；3. 表达愿望。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； summer vacatin（暑假），advice（建议），practice（练习），master（掌握）， require（需要），idimatic （符合语言习惯的），helpful（有帮助的），recmmend （推荐），vcabulary（词汇量）及enlarge（扩大）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有plan t d（计划做某事），be glad t d（很高兴做某事），mre than+adj (非常……)，cmmunicate with（与……交流）以及listen t（听），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Secnd, I’d like t recmmend yu t read sme Chinese stry bks, which helps yu enlarge yur vcabulary and understand the different meanings f the wrds.”，宾语从句“I'm mre than glad t knw that yu plan t learn Chinese during this summer vacatin.”及“I hpe my advice will be helpful.”，形式主语“Third, I think it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with Chinese native speakers.”，非谓语动词“Last but nt least, watching Chinese mvies and listening t Chinese sngs are gd ways t learn idimatic Chinese.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
Frest Hall Shpping Centre
Number f shps
ver 200 shps
Clsing time
at 11 p.m.
Children’s rm
12 next t the lifts
Clthes shw
in 13 shp at 2:00 p.m.
Fd and drink
in Nrth Square, including cheap 14 and expensive restaurants
Number f films in Frest cinema
15 films
refer t wrk ut fight fr take part in jump t ne’s feet ahead f pick ut be stuck in vlunteer t increase the awareness f
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1.What is the man’s hbby?
A.Reading bks. B.Cllecting cins. C.Listening t music.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2.What did the wman d last night?
A.She saw a mvie. B.She visited her sister. C.She watched a ftball game.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3.Which ne is the wman’s cffee?
A. B. C.
听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.In a supermarket. C.At the airprt.
5.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Bk a rm. B.G shpping. C.Have dinner.
听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why can9t drivers use Green Street?
A.Because f a rad accident.
B.Because f the prblem with the rad.
C.Because f the large number f cars n the rad.
7.What’s the weather like this afternn?
A.Snwy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Check the cmputer. B.Watch the prgram. C.Change the cmputer.
9.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Asking peple fr help.
B.Reading the instructins.
C.Using the cmputer mre ften.
10.What is the man ging t d?
A.Learn frm the wman. B.Take a cmputer curse. C.Learn by himself.
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第11至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
语法填空
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I’ll never frget the day ________ I wn the first prize in the 100-metre race in schl.
2. N ne can avid ________ (make) mistakes while learning a freign language.
3. Last night, there were millins f peple ________ (watch) the live TV prgramme.
4. Many cuntries are setting up natinal parks ________ animals and plants can be prtected.
5. ________ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.
6. After the jurney, I shared with my friends many phts ________ (take) in Hainan.
7. The plan is nice，but my questin is ________ they can master this skill.
8. It has been prved ________ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.
9. ________ (select) frm the whle schl, they are expected t bring us hnr in the cming game.
10. Let me tell yu ________ we met, s yu will knw why we’ve becme gd friends.
【答案】1. when
2. making 3. watching
4. where 5. What
6. taken 7. whether
8. that 9. Selected
10. hw
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
【2题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在学习一门外语的时候，没有人可以避免犯错。avid后接动词时，常接动名词形式作宾语，构成avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视直播节目。分析句子结构可知，“there were millins f peple”为主句，动词watch应使用非谓语形式，watch与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填watching。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：很多国家建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以被保护。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是natinal parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让这本书非同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“使这本书非同寻常的东西”，指物，应使用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程过后，我和朋友分享了很多在海南拍的照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，take应使用非谓语形式，take和phts之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
【7题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这个计划很好，但是我们问题是他们能否掌握这个技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据“my questin”可知，从句表示不确定的语气“是否”，应使用whether引导。故填whether。
【8题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：童年时期吃蔬菜能帮助后来的生活中免遭疾病的侵害，这已经被证明了。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，是真正的主语，从句结构、意义完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从整个学校中挑选出来，他们被期望在即将到来的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语形式，动词select与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Selected。
【10题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：让我来告诉你我们是如何相遇的，所以你就会知道我们为什么会成为好朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，根据“s yu will knw why we’ve becme gd friends”可知，空处表示“如何”相遇，应使用hw引导。故填hw。
框词组填空
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选择恰当词组并用词组的正确形式填空。
11. I believe that yu can ________ the prblem by yurself.
12. Last week, we ________ a talent shw, which prved t be very interesting and rewarding.
13. With a jint effrt, we finished the task ________ ur planned schedule.
14. What we learn tday will help us t realize ur dreams, s let’s ________ ur gals.
15. After the party, Jack ________ clean up the huse fr Helen, which made her pleased.
16. We ________ a traffic jam n ur way t the airprt and we nearly missed the flight.
17. When the little by sang in a very high but clear vice n the stage, the audience ________, clapping and cheering.
18. As peple gradually ________ envirnmental prtectin, it has becme ne f the mst cncerned issues in the 21st century.
19. Entering the rm, the little girl immediately ________ her father at the ther side f the rm.
20. Peter knew the tpic s well that he gave the speech withut ________ his ntes.
【答案】11. wrk ut
12. tk part in
13. ahead f
14. fight fr
15. vlunteered t
16. were stuck in
17. jumped t their feet
18. increased the awareness f
19. picked ut
20. referring t
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我相信你能自己解答出这道题。分析句子结构，情态动词can后面缺谓语动词，can后面应该用动词原形，动词短语wrk ut意为“解答出”，符合句意。故填wrk ut。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：上周，我们参加了一场才艺表演，这次表演结果证明是非常有趣又有收获的。分析句子，空缺处应填谓语动词，时间状语是last week，动词时态应为一般过去时，综合句意，take part in（参加）符合语境，故填tk part in。
【13题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在大家的共同努力下，我们提前完成了任务。分析句子可知，________ ur planned schedule部分作状语，ahead f ur planned schedule意为提前于我们计划的日程，符合句意，故填ahead f。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们今天所学将有助于我们实现自己的梦想，所以，让我们为了我们的目标而奋斗吧。分析句子可知，空缺处应该填动词或动词短语，let’s后面应跟动词原形，fight fr ur gals意为为了我们的目标而奋斗，故填fight fr。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：晚会后，Jack自愿为Helen清扫屋子，这让她很满意。vlunteer t d意为“自愿效劳”。由后面定语从句中的made可知，本句该用一般过去时态，故填vlunteered t。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们在去机场的路上碰上了塞车，差点错过了航班。分析句子可知，空缺处应为前面这个分句的谓语动词，由后面分句的missed可知，此句应用一般过去时态，be stuck in a traffic jam意为“碰上了塞车”，符合句意，故填were stuck in。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当这个小男孩以高昂清亮的嗓音在舞台上演唱时，观众们跳起来鼓掌欢呼。分析句子可知，这个句子缺谓语动词，由when引导的时间状语从句中的动词sang可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时态。由clapping and cheering可知，观众反应热烈，jump t ne’s feet意为“跳起来”，符合语境，故填jumped t their feet。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随着人们的环保意识逐渐增强，这已经成为21世纪最受关注的问题之一。分析句子可知，as从句缺谓语动词，主句用的现在完成时态，说明前面的动作已发生，故用一般过去时态；increase the awareness f envirnmental prtectin意为“增强环保意识”，与句意符合。故填increased the awareness f。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一进入房间，小女孩立即就认出了在房间另一边的她爸爸。分析句子可知，空缺处在句中作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事，pick ut意为“辨认出”符合句意，故填picked ut。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Peter是如此的熟悉这一主题，以至于他作报告时不用看笔记。refer t意为“参考”，refer t his ntes意为“参考笔记”，符合句意；withut为介词，后应跟动名词形式。故填referring t。
【点睛】在确定谓语动词的时态时，时间状语是一项重要的参考指标。如·第2小题，last week是明显的过去时的时间状语。类似的还有：just nw、in2008、at that time、the ther day、a few weeks ag、in the ld days等。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Gd Heart t Lean (倚靠) On
Mre than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was yung, I didn’t want t be seen with my father. He was shrt and crippled (瘸), and when we ____21____ tgether, his hand n my arm fr balance, peple wuld lk at us. It was ____22____ t crdinate (协调) ur steps, and we didn’t ____23____ much as we went alng, just keeping silent ____24____ as we started ut, he always said, “Yu set the pace (步伐). I will try t stay with yu.”
In my memry, my father went t wrk every day, rain r shine. He almst never ____25____ a day, even if thers culd nt. Meanwhile he had t ____26____ the unkind laughter frm thers. When I think f it nw, I am surprised at hw much ____27____ it must have taken him t make a living under such ____28____. Althugh disabled, my father still tried t take part in activities in his wn way. When a baseball team didn’t have a manager，he kept it ____29____. He was a knwledgeable baseball fan and ften tk me t the _____30_____. He als liked t g t parties, where he culd have a gd time _____31_____ sitting and watching.
I nw _____32_____ that he tk part in sme things thrugh me, his nly sn. He _____33_____ me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” t. When I jined the Navy, he “jined” t. He was _____34_____ t spend all his time staying with me.
He never talked abut himself as an bject f _____35_____, nr did he shw any envy (嫉妒) f the mre frtunate. What he _____36_____ in thers was a “gd heart’’, and if he fund ne, the wner was gd enugh fr him. Nw that I am lder, I believe that is a prper rule by which t _____37_____ peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw exactly what a “gd heart” is. Smetimes I wnder if he _____38_____ my unwillingness during ur walks. If he did, I am srry I never tld him hw srry I was, and hw I _____39_____ it. At such times I wuld put my hand n his arm t get my _____40_____, and say, “Yu set the pace. I will try t stay with yu.”
21. A. calledB. walkedC. listenedD. laughed
22. A. dangerusB. ppularC. strangeD. difficult
23. A. tryB. mixC. sayD. act
24. A. ButB. NrC. SD. Unless
25. A. cveredB. sharedC. enjyedD. missed
26. A. lseB. bearC. sendD. earn
27. A. talentB. luckC. curageD. duty
28. A. stressB. pwerC. lssD. fun
29. A. lastingB. gingC. waitingD. pushing
30. A. prjectsB. fficesC. matchesD. statins
31. A. stillB. evenC. seldmD. just
32. A. understandB. cmpareC. prmiseD. declare
33. A. checkedB. fllwedC. searchedD. reasned
34. A. crazyB. srryC. eagerD. nervus
35. A. lveB. fearC. hpeD. pity
36. A. lked frB. gave upC. heard fD. wrried abut
37. A. imagineB. judgeC. cntrlD. attract
38. A. mentinedB. treatedC. sensedD. passed
39. A. dubtedB. avidedC. cnfirmedD. regretted
40. A. balanceB. challengeC. advantageD. psitin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。A．called叫； B．walked走路； C．listened 听； D．laughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出现了steps、went alng这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们步伐并不容易。A．dangerus危险的； B．ppular流行的； C．strange奇怪的； D．difficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的，下文也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。A．try尝试； B．mix混合； C．say说话； D．act行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A．but但是； B．nr也不； C．s于是； D．unless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默，没什么话。这里提到出发时，爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，不论天气阴晴，他每天都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去。A．cvered遮盖； B．shared分享； C．enjyed喜欢； D．missed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，他也要去。所以这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。A．lse失去； B．bear忍受； C．send派出去、发送； D．earn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受这一切。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A．talent天赋； B．luck运气； C．curage勇气； D．duty责任。爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A．stress压力； B．pwer力量； C．lss损失； D．fun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。A．lasting持续； B．ging运作； C．waiting等待； D．pushing推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it ging表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。A．prjects项目； B．ffices办公室； C．matches比赛； D．statins车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。A．still仍然； B．even甚至； C．seldm几乎不； D．just仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别人，但是他也很开心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。A．understand明白； B．cmpare比较； C．prmise承诺； D．declare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，指明白的事情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。A．checked检查； B．fllwed跟着； C．searched寻找； D．reasned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。A．crazy疯狂的； B．srry抱歉的； C．eager迫切的； D．nervus紧张的。前面提到爸爸总是跟着我，可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager t d sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。A．lve爱； B．fear害怕； C．hpe希望； D．pity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。an bject f pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。A．lked fr寻找； B．gave up放弃； C．heard f听说； D．wrried abut担心。后面提到if he fund ne可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。A．imagine想象； B．judge判断； C．cntrl控制； D．attract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。A．mentined提到； B．treated对待； C．sensed感受、感觉； D．passed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。A．dubted怀疑； B．avided避免； C．cnfirmed确认； D．regretted后悔。句子中出现两次srry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A．balance平衡； B．challenge挑战； C．advantage优势； D．psitin位置。最后一句话呼应开头Mre than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance，我最终才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Sir/Madam,
As yu knw, next mnth will see the Have a Heart activity, which is a part f the heart research. As part f supprt fr it, several students here at Trent High Schl have decided t rganize a half-marathn event n August 1st. All the mney that we hpe t raise by ding this will g t Have a Heart.
In rder t raise as much mney as pssible, we are ding tw things: a) asking members f the public t spnsr (赞助) individual runners in the race, and b) lking fr cmpanies t help raising mney. It is fr this secnd reasn that I am writing t yu nw.
As the leader f Trent High Schl’s half-marathn cmmittee, I am writing t ask if yur cmpany wuld be willing t cnsider prviding spnsrship fr ur event. What we had in mind, if yu are agreeable，is t put the spnsr’s name n the numbers f each runner, and t have the spnsr’s name n banners (横幅) alng the way as well as at the finish line. We believe that ur spnsr will get a lt f psitive publicity.
It is difficult, f curse, t make a request fr a specific amunt f mney, but we are hping that the cmpany which spnsrs us wuld d s t the amunt f £1,000 r mre, and wuld perhaps als cntribute t the making f banners etc. We d hpe that mre peple and cmpanies can give yur lve t the heart research.
Shuld yu be interested, please get in tuch with us at the abve address.
Thank yu fr giving ur request yur attentin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
James MacDnald
41. Why will the half-marathn event be held?
A. T make the schl highly ppular.B. T supprt the Have a Heart activity.
C. T raise mney fr the pr students.D. T encurage students t take exercise.
42. The half-marathn cmmittee prmises t ________.
A. prvide mney t the publicB. help the runners finish the race
C. design banners fr the cmpanyD. put the spnsr’s name n banners
43. The main purpse f the letter is t ________.
A. ask the cmpany fr spnsrshipB. invite peple t the cmmittee
C. explain the details f heart researchD. apply fr the rules fr the event
44. We can learn that James MacDnald is ________.
A. a prfessinal runnerB. a schl teacher
C. the leader f a cmpanyD. the rganizer f the event
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一封信，作者为支持“Have a Heart”活动，而发起一场马拉松筹款活动，作者写这封信是希望公司能够赞助马拉松活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“As part f supprt fr it, several students here at Trent High Schl have decided t rganize a half-marathn event n August 1st.(作为对它的部分支持，Trent高中的几个学生决定在8月1号组织一场马拉松比赛。)”，it指代上一句中的“the Have a Heart activity”，由此可知，举办马拉松是为了支持“Have a Heart”活动。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What we had in mind, if yu are agreeable, is t put the spnsr’s name n the numbers f each runner, and t have the spnsr’s name n banners (横幅) alng the way as well as at the finish line.(如果你同意的话，我们想的是，把赞助者的名字放在每个赛跑者的数字上，并把赞助者的名字写在沿途和终点线的横幅上)”可知，马拉松委员会承诺把赞助者的名字写在横幅上。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I am writing t ask if yur cmpany wuld be willing t cnsider prviding spnsrship fr ur event. (我写信是想问，你的公司是否愿意考虑为我们的活动赞助)”可知，这封信的目的是让公司赞助马拉松。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据信的落款可知，James MacDnald是写信的人，再由第三段第一句“As the leader f Trent High Schl’s half-marathn cmmittee(作为Trent高中半程马拉松委员会的领导)”可推知，James MacDnald是马拉松活动的组织者。故选D项。
B
If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind? The idea that mst f the kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clrful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical placement between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) prtectin center. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. After that we stayed at Munt Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket (火箭) science and learned abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the internatinal space statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
45. Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed ________.
A. t d experiments in messy labsB. t spend t much time in labs
C. t wear clthes in a different wayD. t wrk in dangerus cnditins
46. In Csta Rica，the authr ________.
A. experienced an earthquakeB. tk part in rcket experiments
C. picked up rubbish n the beachD. helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
47. What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A. Science is full f bring experiments.
B. Science is related t chemical liquids.
C. Science is mre than wrking in a lab.
D. Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
48. What is the best tide fr the passage?
A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist Wrks
C. Hw I Traveled in Csta RicaD. Why I Chse t Study Science
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。
C
Is It a Healthy Interest?
The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds describes Ranulph Fiennes as the wrld’s greatest living explrer. His jurneys include the first plar circumnavigatin (极地环行) and the first unsupprted crssing f the Antarctic cntinent n ft. S when he suffered a heart attack, it came as smething f a surprise.
Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure s reducing stress n the heart as it brings bld rund the bdy. It als helps t keep the artery (动脉) walls mre elastic (有弹性的).
But can yu push yurself t much? On the subject f exercise, it is gd t take several parts f “mderate” exercise a week，which is a little mre than quick walking. “We need t be careful when we’re ding extreme sprts,” says expert Len Almnd. “Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy’s ability t recver. The stress f extreme sprts frces bichemical changes in the bdy, and the physical respnse t that kind f activity will be t extreme.”
We all knw hw the Olympics began. The man wh ran 26 miles frm the twn f Marathn t Athens with news f a victry died as sn as he arrived，and the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack. Further research was dne by scientists. They studied cyclists (自行车运动员) n a race that cvers 230km with a height change f 5,500m. They were interested in ne particular enzyme (酶), high cncentratins f which are fund in thse wh have suffered a heart attack. The scientists fund that levels f this chemical increased in mst f the cyclists wh cmpleted the race. The largest increases were seen in the fastest cyclists wh had trained the hardest.
Mst f us will never put ur bdies t such extreme sprts. But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes，yu ask whether exercise is wrth it. I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin. Persnally, I agree with the saying: “Run nt t add years t yur life but t add life t yur years.”
49. Accrding t the passage, taking exercise can_______ .
A. speed up the heart rateB. increase stress n the heart
C. reduce the bld pressureD. keep the artery walls straight
50. What des expert Len Almnd suggest?
A. Our bdies can easily deal with physical stress.
B. Playing extreme sprts is harmful t the human bdy.
C We need a lng perid f recvery after extreme sprts.
D. There is mre t learn abut the effect f physical stress.
51. Why is the research n the cyclists mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T suggest a different area f research.
B. T supprt the activity f taking part in sprts.
C. T explain the effect f a height change n cyclists.
D. T prve that extreme sprts may cause heart attacks.
52. The authr believes that exercise_______.
A. helps yu have a regular lifeB. adds years t yur life
C. shuld be dne in mderatinD. will be wrth the effrt
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。运动虽然对身体有益，但是极限运动会给身体造成伤害，作者呼吁适度运动。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure(运动很有好处，因为它降低脉搏率和血压)”可知，运动可以降低血压。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Len Almnd 说的话“We need t be careful when we’re ding extreme sprts(我们做极限运动时需要小心)”及“Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy’s ability t recver.(极限压力可以对身体的恢复能力提出几乎是不可能的要求)”可知，Len Almnd认为做极限运动对人的身体有害。故选B项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack(突然死亡的原因可能是心脏病)”，接着讲述“科学家研究了完成230千米，5500米高比赛的自行车运动员，发现他们体内一种化学物质浓度上升，这种化学物质在心脏病人体内浓度很高”，由此可知，文章提到自行车运动员是为了证明极限运动可能导致心脏病。故选D项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes，yu ask whether exercise is wrth it. I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin.(但是如果，你听说和Fiennes一样的人，你应该问问运动是否值得这样。我建议你考虑自身的条件。)”可知，作者认为运动应该适度。故选C项。
D
The Beauties f the Stne Age
I have just cme hme after viewing sme amazing wrks f art that were recently discvered in Church Hle Gave in Nttinghamshire. They are nt drawings but etchings—shapes cut int the rck—and they describe different kinds f wild animals.
First f all, the number is great: there are 90 in all. Mrever, 58 f them are n the ceiling (天花板). This is quite unusual in cave art, accrding t Dr. Wilbur Samsn f Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says. “The Church Hle etchings are an artistic achievement. It was thught that ice-age hunters in this cuntry were separated frm thse in central areas f Eurpe, but the Church Hle etchings prved that they were actually part f a way f living, thinking and seeing the wrld that had spread right acrss Eurpe.”
News f such exciting discveries spreads quickly, and thanks t the Internet and mbile phnes, a great many peple have knwn abut this discvery. Hwever, an examinatin f the etchings last year failed t shw the presence f them. The reasn lay in the expectatins f the researchers. They lked fr the usual type f cave drawings, which shw up best under direct light. S they used pwerful trches (火炬), shining them straight nt the rck face. Hwever, the Church Hle etchings are nt drawings n the rcks, like the ther cave nes. They are mdificatins f the rck itself and can’t be easily made ut. They shw up best when seen frm a certain directin in the natural light f early mrning.
Dr. Samsn feels that the lighting factr prvides imprtant infrmatin abut the functin f these wrks f art. I think the artists knew very well that the etchings wuld hardly be seen except early in the mrning. We can decide that the cave was used fr imprtant events like animal wrship (祭拜), and that they were cnducted just after dawn, as the beginning f the day’s hunting.
T which I can nly add that I feel very lucky t have been able t view Church Hle. It is a site f great imprtance culturally and is part f the traditinal values, nt nly f this cuntry, but the wrld as a whle.
53. What is the significance f the etchings in Church Hle Cave?
A. They shw the existence f an ice-age culture.
B. They describe a mre advanced life f Eurpeans.
C. They prve that ancient peple hunted in large areas.
D. They indicate that fewer peple settled in central Eurpe.
54. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. the methds taken t prtect the etchings are useless
B. the etchings are varius frm the usual cave paintings
C. the discvery f the etchings shuld nt be made public
D. many peple visited the cave within hurs f its discvery
55. What des the underlined wrd “mdificatins” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Small changes.B. Free gifts.C. Gd examples.D. Different areas.
56. What des Dr. Samsn state frm the lighting factr?
A. The search tk place at the wrng place f the cave.
B. The artists never planned t let the etchings seen by thers.
C. The trches peple used in the examinatin were t bright.
D. The etchings were intended t be seen at a certain time f day.
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。最近在诺丁汉郡的Church Hle Gave发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术作品。短文介绍了所发现的蚀刻版画的特点以及此次发现的意义。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Church Hle etchings are an artistic achievement. It was thught that ice-age hunters in this cuntry were separated frm thse in central areas f Eurpe, but the Church Hle etchings prved that they were actually part f a way f living, thinking and seeing the wrld that had spread right acrss Eurpe.”可知，Church Hle 版画是一项艺术成就。 人们认为这个国家的冰河时期猎人，与欧洲中部地区的猎人是分开的，但教堂洞穴的蚀刻版画证明，它们实际上是一种生活方式、思维方式和看待世界的一部分，这种生活方式已经遍布欧洲。由此可知，教堂洞洞里的蚀刻版画的意义显示了冰河时代文化的存在。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is quite unusual in cave art, accrding t Dr. Wilbur Samsn f Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says”可知，这在洞穴艺术中是很不寻常的，根据中央米德兰大学的威尔伯 · 萨姆森博士所说。 “墙壁版画是常见的方式，”他说。由此可知，这些蚀刻画与一般的洞穴壁画不同。故选B项。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“Hwever, the Church Hle etchings are nt drawings n the rcks, like the ther cave nes.” 然而，Church Hle 蚀刻版画不像其他洞穴的画在岩石上。根据划线词后的“can’t be easily made ut.” 不容易辨认出来。所以根据上下文判断出，它们是岩石本身的变形，不容易辨认出来。所以划线词的意思是“小的变化”。故选A项。
【56题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“I think the artists knew very well that the etchings wuld hardly be seen except early in the mrning.”可知，我想，艺术家们都很清楚，这些蚀刻版画只有在清晨才会出现。由此可知，这些蚀刻画在一天中的某个特定时间才出现。故选D项。
阅读下面短文并根据题目要求回答问题。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Yu dn’t have t spend mney r even leave yur desk t prtect the envirnment. Here’s hw t d yur bit.
● Buy nthing
“Stp shpping—start living’’ is the slgan (口号) f the Buy Nthing Day ( BND) mvement. Every 24th r 25th Nvember, activists take a 24-hur retail (零售) break and… stp shpping!
BND was funded in 1992 by Canadian artist Ted Dave and it has been a great success ever since. Peple stp shpping n the day, expressing their cncern abut the envirnmental prblem. S if yu are used t shpping every day, BND gives yu a chance t have a break! Yu might change yur habit nt just fr ne day, but fr life!
● Stp eating prawns
Yu’ve prbably gt prawns ready fr a quick and easy meal. But hw are they prduced? Well, mst prawns cme frm Asia and Latin America, where they are fished r farmed.
Unfrtunately, prawn fishing causes harm t marine (海洋的) life because huge nets are pulled alng the sea bttm. 10 kils f dead fish are thrwn away fr every kil f prawns caught. Prawn farming is n better—a lt f frests are destryed t make rm fr the farms. S think again abut the prawns n yur plate!
● Save the rainfrest
Nw nly 2 millin square miles f rainfrests are left, and anther 1% is being destryed every year. The trees are being cut dwn fr their wd, and the remaining rainfrests culd have been used by 2050. Over half f the wrld’s plant and animal species are fund in rainfrests. It is believed that extinctins (灭绝) take place every day due t cutting dwn trees.
Why nt g t www. wrldlandtrust. rg? Dnate the price f a cinema ticket fr a piece f rainfrest. It will be saved with yur simple click f the muse. If we dn’t act，in 30 years frm nw the rainfrests will have been destryed.
57. What d peple d n BND? (不多于四个单词)
58. Why is prawn farming bad fr the envirnment? (不多于十个单词)
59. Hw lng will the remaining rainfrests be used? (不多于三个单词)
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut? (不多于八个单词)
【答案】57. Peple stp shpping.
58. Because it will destry frests t makes rm fr farms.
59. Abut 30 years.
60. Ways f prtecting ur envirnment
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了几种尽你多能保护环境的方法。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Peple stp shpping n the day, expressing their cncern abut the envirnmental prblem（人们在这一天停止购物，表达他们对环境问题的关注）可知，在BND这一天人们会停止购物。故填Stp shpping。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Prawn farming is n better—a lt f frests are destryed t make rm fr the farms（对虾养殖也好不到哪里去——为了给养殖场腾出地方，许多森林被破坏了）可知，因为要给养殖场腾出地方，许多森林被破坏。故填Because it will destry frests t makes rm fr prawn.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If we dn’t act，in 30 years frm nw the rainfrests will have been destryed.（如果我们不采取行动，30年后雨林将被摧毁）可知，30年后剩下的雨林将被毁掉。故填Abut 30 years。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Yu dn’t have t spend mney r even leave yur desk t prtect the envirnment. Here’s hw t d yur bit（保护环境，你不需要花钱，甚至不需要离开办公桌。以下是你应该做的）和后面提及的包括Buy nthing，Stp eating prawns，Save the rainfrest等方法可知，这边文章主要在讲保护环境的方法。故填Ways f prtecting ur envirnment。
书面表达
翻译句子
61. The news f Sctt’s death shcked the wrld. ________ (Sctt没有赢得到达极地的比赛，但是他和队友们展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄).
62. Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgramme t help him achieve the gal. ________ (他参加了修复肌肉力量的各种运动，并且取得了显著成效).
63. ________ (当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台，观众立即报以热烈的掌声).
The theatre’s musical directr, Michael Umlauf, jined him and tgether the tw men tk charge f the rchestra.
64. In China, mre and mre cities have their wn “white bike” prgrammes. ________ (无论本地人还是游客都愿意使用共享单车，因为这是一种便宜而便利的方式用以节约能源、 减少空气和噪音污染、享受在城市中锻炼的益处).
65. Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n “autmatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ________ (我们要训练自己成为更好的学习者，要积极主动地参与到学习过程中，并且要经常反思所学内容).
【答案】61. Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
62. He engaged in a wide range f exercise prgrams t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.
63. The audience did nt hesitate t applaud ludly as the famus cmpser walked ut nt the stage fr the first time in 12 years.
64. Bth lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
65. We need t train urselves t be better learners ----t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learned.
【解析】
此题是一道句子翻译题。
【61题详解】
考查连词、时态和非谓语动词的用法。Sctt没有赢得比赛，但他和他的队友展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄。这句话翻译的时候注意转折关系的翻译。还有时态应该是过去完成和过去时态。fail t win没有赢得；极地比赛the race t the Ple；curage与shw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；使他们成为英雄made them heres。故译：Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
【62题详解】
考查动词词组及不定式的使用。这里注意以下几点：参加engaged in；各种运动a wide range f exercise prgrams；肌肉力量恢复rebuild muscle；取得了显著成效made remarkable prgress。句中使用不定式作目的状语，全句使用过去时态表示过去发生的事情，和前文呼应。故译：He engaged in a wide range f exercise prgrams t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.
【63题详解】
考查时间状语从句。注意主从句的关系，as引导时间状语从句。走上舞台：walk n the stage；12年以来第一次：fr the first time in 12 years.报以热烈的掌声：did nt hesitate t applaud ludly。全句使用过去时态。故译：The audience did nt hesitate t applaud ludly as the famus cmpser walked ut nt the stage fr the first time in 12 years.
【64题详解】
考查原因状语从句及动词不定式的用法。注意翻译原因状语从句的使用，不定式t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin作定语修饰名词way。前面使用两个形容词来表达便宜和方便cheap and cnvenient.。愿意译作are willing t d…。故译：Bth lcals and turists like t use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。这里要弄清楚训练和后面三个内容的关系是“训练的目的是……”，所以用train…t…结构。更好的学习者：better learners；积极主动地参与：actively participate in/take part in；学习过程中：the learning prcess；经常反思：reflect n…；所学内容：what we have learned。故译：We need t train urselves t be better learners ----t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learned.
书面表达
66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语，向你咨询。请你给Jim写封邮件，内容包括：1. 很高兴他打算学习汉语；2. 提供学习建议（如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等）；3. 表达愿望。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm mre than glad t knw that yu plan t learn Chinese during this summer vacatin. Here I wuld like t ffer sme advice n learning Chinese.
First, yu shuld listen carefully t yur teacher in class and practice as ften as pssible after class because mastering a language requires a lt f practice. Secnd, I’d like t recmmend yu t read sme Chinese stry bks, which helps yu enlarge yur vcabulary and understand the different meanings f the wrds. Third, I think it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but nt least, watching Chinese mvies and listening t Chinese sngs are gd ways t learn idimatic Chinese.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语，向你咨询。请你给Jim写封邮件，内容包括：1. 很高兴他打算学习汉语；2. 提供学习建议（如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等）；3. 表达愿望。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； summer vacatin（暑假），advice（建议），practice（练习），master（掌握）， require（需要），idimatic （符合语言习惯的），helpful（有帮助的），recmmend （推荐），vcabulary（词汇量）及enlarge（扩大）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有plan t d（计划做某事），be glad t d（很高兴做某事），mre than+adj (非常……)，cmmunicate with（与……交流）以及listen t（听），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Secnd, I’d like t recmmend yu t read sme Chinese stry bks, which helps yu enlarge yur vcabulary and understand the different meanings f the wrds.”，宾语从句“I'm mre than glad t knw that yu plan t learn Chinese during this summer vacatin.”及“I hpe my advice will be helpful.”，形式主语“Third, I think it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with Chinese native speakers.”，非谓语动词“Last but nt least, watching Chinese mvies and listening t Chinese sngs are gd ways t learn idimatic Chinese.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
Frest Hall Shpping Centre
Number f shps
ver 200 shps
Clsing time
at 11 p.m.
Children’s rm
12 next t the lifts
Clthes shw
in 13 shp at 2:00 p.m.
Fd and drink
in Nrth Square, including cheap 14 and expensive restaurants
Number f films in Frest cinema
15 films
refer t wrk ut fight fr take part in jump t ne’s feet ahead f pick ut be stuck in vlunteer t increase the awareness f
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