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河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了试题卷上不要答题，请用0，7 AM等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des William want t watch?
A. The talk shw.B. The talent shw.C. The game shw.
2. Hw did the man knw the news?
A. On the Internet.B. On the radi.C. On TV.
3. Which radi statin des Danny like better?
A. 96.7 AM.B. 97.6 FM.C.97.6 AM.
4. Where are the tw bys playing the pian?
A. In the hall.B. In the theater.C. In the museum.
5. What pet des Rick want?
A. A bird.B. A cat.C. A dg.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Liu Bin think f the schl?
A. It's ne f the best schls.
B. It's ne f the biggest schls.
C. It's ne f the newest schls.
7. Hw many students are studying in this schl?
A. Abut 1090.B. Abut 1900.C. Abut 900.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw ften des Frank exercise?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
9. What des Frank smetimes help d?
A. Ck dinner.B. D shpping.C. D husewrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What festival is it tday?
A. It's Father's Day.B. It's Mther's Day.C. It's May Day.
11. Hw did Mrs. Smith cme back hme frm wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. Buy Bus.
12. Where did the Smiths have dinner?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a friend's hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh did Li Juan g t the bkstre with?
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her mther.
14. Hw much is the bk abut Hua Mulan?
A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.
15. Where d they want t g nw?
A. T the theater.B. T the bkstre.C. T the library.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Li Ming and Zha Bin are bth 15 years ld. They are planning n a study tur in the cming summer vacatin. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut sme turist site s in Luyang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Hw much will Li Ming and Zha Bin have t pay if they want t visit all three places?
A. 75 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 225 yuan.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. They can visit the three places n weekends.
B. Lngmen Grttes is the mst expensive place t visit.
C. Teachers nly pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum.
D. Lngmen Grttes and Luyang Museum are in the different districts.
23. When is Luyang Museum clsed?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
24. Which place can yu visit at 8:00 p. m.?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Luyang Museum.D. Yingtianmen Museum.
25. Zha Bin's sister is 9 years ld. If she wants t cme alng, she will
A. need a chapern at Yingtianmen Museum.B. pay mre mney fr tickets.
C. nt be allwed int Luyang Museum.D. need her student's ID.
B
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn -Zib in Shandng-t try Zib barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the lcal fd has becme s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Lastyear during the COVID-19pandemic (疫情), thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that part f time and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5pm, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had bked a table tw days earlier. Otherwise, there wuldn't be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib's barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib's barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add sme nins and sauce befre eating.
Peple in the restaurant didn't knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even put ff their rders when they heard there weren't enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the unusual, tasty fd, r the warmhearted peple?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. My father and I ____________ last week.
A. left my hmetwnB. tried Zib barbecue.
C. met sme cllege studentsD. were kept in quarantine.
27. Hw is Zib barbecue different frm the nes in ther cities?
A. Zib Barbecue restaurants are much bigger.
B. Zib barbecue restaurants have a grill fr peple t ck by themselves.
C. Peple never need t deal with the cking at Zib barbecue restaurants.
D. After eating the barbecue fd, peple usually add sme nins t the sauce.
28. Why is Zib barbecue ppular?
① Because peple in Zib are warmhearted.
②Because Zib barbecue fd is tasty and unusual.
③ Because peple have fun talking excitedly and ludly at the restaurants.
④Because the gvernment lked after cllege students during the pandemic.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
29. What des the underlined wrd “stuck” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.邀请B.粘贴C.难倒D.滞留
30. Where des this passage cme frm?
A. ATV play.B. A ntice.C. A newspaper.D. A science bk.
C
Different clrs usually stand fr (代表) different feelings. Red, fr example, is the clr f fire, heat, bld and life. Peple say red is an exciting and active clr. They assciate (使发生联系) red with a strng feeling like anger. Red is als used fr signs f danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm clr f leaves in autumn. Peple say range is a lively clr. They assciate range with happiness. Yellw is the clr f sunlight. Peple say it is a cheerful clr. They assciate yellw t, with happiness. Green is the cl clr f grass in spring. Peple say it is a refreshing clr.
In a wrd, peple talk abut tw grups f clrs: warm clrs and cl clrs. The warm clrs are red, range and yellw. Where there are warm clr and a lt f light, peple usually want t be active. Thse wh like t be with thers like red. The cl clrs are black and blue. Where are these clrs, peple are usually wrried. Sme scientists say that time seems t g by mre slwly in a rm with warm clrs. They suggest that a warm clr is a gd way fr a living rm r a restaurant. Peple wh are having a rest r are eating d nt want time t pass quickly. Cl clrs are better fr sme ffices if the peple wrking there want time t pass quickly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What kind f feeling des the clr range stand fr?
A. Happiness.B. Danger.C. Anger.D. Excitement.
32. Which clr d yu assciate if a persn is always angry?
A. Orange.B. Green.C. Red.D. Yellw.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Green, red and blue are always assciated with the same feeling.
B. The wall f a restaurant shuld be green accrding t the passage.
C. A persn wh paints the ffice blue may want the time t g by quickly.
D. If peple are in a rm with warm clrs, it means they dislike t be with thers.
34. Which f the fllwing belngs t the warm clr as yu learn in the passage?
A. The clr f sky.B. The clr f fire.C. The clr f frest.D. The clr f cean.
35. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. Our favurite clr is warm clrs.
B. Different peple like different clrs.
C. Peple shuld paint their wall the warm clr.
D. Different clrs are assciated with different feelings.
D
Hw t Build a Shebx Guitar?
Here is a simple way t build yur wn musical instrument (乐器) .36. ______ And yu als need glue, fur t six rubber strings (橡皮筋). (See Figure A)
First, draw an val-shaped circle (椭圆形圆圈) n the lid f the shebx. It is shwn in Figure A. Yu can use a jar lid r small plate. Dra w a circle arund the small plate.37. ______
Secnd, mark lines t divide (分) the cut ut circle int three parts, yu can see it in Figure B. 38. ______.
Then put the flded circle next t the guitar pening n the she bx with glue, and give a supprt(支撑) fr the rubber-band strings. 39. ______. As it is shwn in the picture, please lk at the place f the wrd“fret”. It is the part n a guitar that raises the strings lightly abve the neck.
Last, let the rubber strings crss the hle and ver the fret. 40. ______ (See Figure C) Use rubber string s f different thicknesses and lengths t create different ntes. The tighter the band, the higher the pitch (音高) will be.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Fld n the lines.
B. And cut ut the circle.
C. This will play as a fret.
D. It is shwn in Figure C.
E. Yu need a shebx with lid.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tw ninth graders frm Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps peple wh 41 visually impaired (视力受损的).
Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane fr a schl 42 cmpetitin. The cane helps a persn t see bstacles (障碍物) up t 1.5 meters away. This design 43 first prize in the cmpetitin. “We put bld, sweat and tears 44 this inventin. We were really excited t win,” Hassan tld lcal newspaper KXAN News.
The bys have been best friends since the seventh 45 . “We have lts f similarities. We like ging utside t swim, play sccer and s n. We 46 like science when it cmes t things,” Hassan explained. “When we see smething, we always want t knw 47 it wrks r why it wrks.”
Their idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi's grandfather. “My grandfather is almst 48 and has bad legs," Rizvi said. “It's 49 fr him t get frm place t place.”
S the bys came up with an idea. They 50 sme sensrs (传感器) at the cane. When they “see” things, they send infrmatin t the cane, which can then shake t 51 the user. In this way can users keep far away frm a lt f accidents.
“I 52 this can encurage ther peple t think utside the bx, and that's my gal," Rizvisaid. “It wuld be 53 if ne day ' smart cane' became an actual prduct (产品).” Hassan added.
Bth bys hpe t becme 54 when they grw up. They als plan t imprve their prduct t cmpete in mre science fairs in the 55 . It seems they are expecting the future life.
41. A. isB. wasC. beD. are
42. A. scienceB. speechC. artD. sprts
43. A. beatB. fundC. wnD. lst
44. A. intB. frC. ffD. at
45. A. recrdB. partC. classD. grade
46. A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
47. A. whatB. whenC. whichD. hw
48. A. deafB. ldC. blindD. disabled
49. A. hardB. easyC. rightD. fun
50. A. brrwedB. madeC. fundD. added
51. A. remindB. wakeC. speakD. play
52. A. understandB. hpeC. makeD. plan
53. A. humrusB. amazingC. easyD. relaxing
54. A. wrkersB. teachersC. engineersD. thinkers
55. A. pastB. endC. beginningD. future
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is brn. It is s 56 that it eats an apple n Mnday. Still hungry, it eats tw pears n Tuesday, three plums n Thursday, fur 57 n Friday and five ranges n Saturday. After 58 mre fd, it finally turns int a butterfly.
This is the stry f the children's picture bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The bk's authr and illustratr (插画家) was Eric Carle, wh 59 away in 2021 at the age f 91.
Carle illustrated mre than 70 children's bks which have sld 60 than 170 millin cpies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle's mst ppular bk, has sld 40 millin cpies and been translated (翻译) int 60languages. Besides answering the questin f 61 butterflies cme frm, what they like t eat every day, it als 62 children abut different kinds f fd.
Carle didn't start creating children's bks until he was 63 40. But he fund great inspiratin (灵感)in his wn childhd. Brn in New Yrk, US, Carle was intrduced t the wnders f living creatures (生物) thanks t 64 father. “He wuld shw me wrms, bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives t me,” Carle said. These animals have becme the characters in his bks.
In his wrds, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a bk f 65 ”. “Children need hpe,” he said.
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5个小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
Mary has a gd friend, his name is Mani. He is 66 8-year-ld dg in a village in India. Twice a day, Mani pulls a special cart(小车) 67 cans f milk n it. He helps her deliver(送) all the milk. Every mrning 68 every evening, he carries the milk himself frm hme t hme.
Mani used t 69 hmeless (无家可归的). He fllws Mary while she carries the milk. S Mary decides 70 keep Mani and give him a jb and a hme.
Peple really like Mani. They smetimes give him fd and drinks fr his hard wrk.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mm: Sara's birthday is cming sn. 71 ________________?
Dad: Let me see, a new bk will be a gd gift fr her.
Mm: Yu must have frgtten. 72. ________________ Hw abut smething different this year?
Dad: Well, yu're right. 73. ________________?
Mm: Great idea! Sara always wants a bike! But she desn't knw hw t ride it.
Dad: N wrries! 74. ________________. And I taught yu hw t ride a bike, remember?
Mm: That'll be nice! Yu are such a gd teacher. And Sara always feels happy when yu spend time with her! 75. ________________?
Dad: Let's g right nw. The bike stre will clse in an hur, we can still make it.
六、书面表达（20分）
你的朋友 Nick经常玩电脑游戏，现在他头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并写出你给他的建议。
要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
洛阳市 2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBCAA6-10 ACBAB11-15 CBABC16-20 DEBCA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 BDADA26-30 BBDDC31-35 ACCBD36-40 EBACD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DACAD46-50BDCAD51-55ABBCD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. hungry 57. strawberrics 58. cating 59. passed 60. mre
61. where 62. teaches 63. nearly 64. his 65. hpe
66. an 67. with 68. and 69. be 70. t
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What shall we get/buy fr her (as a gif/present)?
72. We gave her a bk as a gift last year /. Her birthday gift last year was als a bk.
73. Shall we get her a bike? /Hw abut a (new) bike?
74. I can teach her (hw t ride a bike). /...
75. When shall we get her the new bike/When shall we g shpping? /...
六、书面表达（20分）
Nick is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn't sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day. I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn't use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night. I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.Lngmen Grttes
Opening Time
March t Octber: 8:00 a. m.---5:30 p. m.
Nvember t February: 8:00 a. m. ---4:30 p. m.
Ticket Price
Senirs (60+):Free
Adults (18-59): 90 yuan
Children (12-17): 45 yuan
Children (under 12):Free
Lcatin
Lulng District
Luyang Museum
Opening Time
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 a. m.---5:00 p. m.
Ticket Price
Free (Visitrs must make reservatin (预约) n line.)
Lcatin
Lulng District
Yingtianmen Museum
Opening Time
9:00 a. m.---10:00 p. m.
Ticket Price
Senirs (60+): Free
Adults (18-59):60 yuan
Teachers and students: 30 yuan
(Teacher's r student's ID is needed)
Children under 12: Free
(An adult chapern 监护人 is needed.)
Lcatin
Xigng District
strawberry he teach mre hungry pass hpe eat nearly where
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des William want t watch?
A. The talk shw.B. The talent shw.C. The game shw.
2. Hw did the man knw the news?
A. On the Internet.B. On the radi.C. On TV.
3. Which radi statin des Danny like better?
A. 96.7 AM.B. 97.6 FM.C.97.6 AM.
4. Where are the tw bys playing the pian?
A. In the hall.B. In the theater.C. In the museum.
5. What pet des Rick want?
A. A bird.B. A cat.C. A dg.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Liu Bin think f the schl?
A. It's ne f the best schls.
B. It's ne f the biggest schls.
C. It's ne f the newest schls.
7. Hw many students are studying in this schl?
A. Abut 1090.B. Abut 1900.C. Abut 900.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw ften des Frank exercise?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
9. What des Frank smetimes help d?
A. Ck dinner.B. D shpping.C. D husewrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What festival is it tday?
A. It's Father's Day.B. It's Mther's Day.C. It's May Day.
11. Hw did Mrs. Smith cme back hme frm wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. Buy Bus.
12. Where did the Smiths have dinner?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a friend's hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh did Li Juan g t the bkstre with?
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her mther.
14. Hw much is the bk abut Hua Mulan?
A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.
15. Where d they want t g nw?
A. T the theater.B. T the bkstre.C. T the library.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Li Ming and Zha Bin are bth 15 years ld. They are planning n a study tur in the cming summer vacatin. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut sme turist site s in Luyang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Hw much will Li Ming and Zha Bin have t pay if they want t visit all three places?
A. 75 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 225 yuan.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. They can visit the three places n weekends.
B. Lngmen Grttes is the mst expensive place t visit.
C. Teachers nly pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum.
D. Lngmen Grttes and Luyang Museum are in the different districts.
23. When is Luyang Museum clsed?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
24. Which place can yu visit at 8:00 p. m.?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Luyang Museum.D. Yingtianmen Museum.
25. Zha Bin's sister is 9 years ld. If she wants t cme alng, she will
A. need a chapern at Yingtianmen Museum.B. pay mre mney fr tickets.
C. nt be allwed int Luyang Museum.D. need her student's ID.
B
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn -Zib in Shandng-t try Zib barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the lcal fd has becme s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Lastyear during the COVID-19pandemic (疫情), thusands f cllege students were stuck in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that part f time and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5pm, we arrived at the restaurant. My father had bked a table tw days earlier. Otherwise, there wuldn't be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib's barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib's barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add sme nins and sauce befre eating.
Peple in the restaurant didn't knw each ther befre. But we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even put ff their rders when they heard there weren't enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the unusual, tasty fd, r the warmhearted peple?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. My father and I ____________ last week.
A. left my hmetwnB. tried Zib barbecue.
C. met sme cllege studentsD. were kept in quarantine.
27. Hw is Zib barbecue different frm the nes in ther cities?
A. Zib Barbecue restaurants are much bigger.
B. Zib barbecue restaurants have a grill fr peple t ck by themselves.
C. Peple never need t deal with the cking at Zib barbecue restaurants.
D. After eating the barbecue fd, peple usually add sme nins t the sauce.
28. Why is Zib barbecue ppular?
① Because peple in Zib are warmhearted.
②Because Zib barbecue fd is tasty and unusual.
③ Because peple have fun talking excitedly and ludly at the restaurants.
④Because the gvernment lked after cllege students during the pandemic.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
29. What des the underlined wrd “stuck” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.邀请B.粘贴C.难倒D.滞留
30. Where des this passage cme frm?
A. ATV play.B. A ntice.C. A newspaper.D. A science bk.
C
Different clrs usually stand fr (代表) different feelings. Red, fr example, is the clr f fire, heat, bld and life. Peple say red is an exciting and active clr. They assciate (使发生联系) red with a strng feeling like anger. Red is als used fr signs f danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm clr f leaves in autumn. Peple say range is a lively clr. They assciate range with happiness. Yellw is the clr f sunlight. Peple say it is a cheerful clr. They assciate yellw t, with happiness. Green is the cl clr f grass in spring. Peple say it is a refreshing clr.
In a wrd, peple talk abut tw grups f clrs: warm clrs and cl clrs. The warm clrs are red, range and yellw. Where there are warm clr and a lt f light, peple usually want t be active. Thse wh like t be with thers like red. The cl clrs are black and blue. Where are these clrs, peple are usually wrried. Sme scientists say that time seems t g by mre slwly in a rm with warm clrs. They suggest that a warm clr is a gd way fr a living rm r a restaurant. Peple wh are having a rest r are eating d nt want time t pass quickly. Cl clrs are better fr sme ffices if the peple wrking there want time t pass quickly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What kind f feeling des the clr range stand fr?
A. Happiness.B. Danger.C. Anger.D. Excitement.
32. Which clr d yu assciate if a persn is always angry?
A. Orange.B. Green.C. Red.D. Yellw.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Green, red and blue are always assciated with the same feeling.
B. The wall f a restaurant shuld be green accrding t the passage.
C. A persn wh paints the ffice blue may want the time t g by quickly.
D. If peple are in a rm with warm clrs, it means they dislike t be with thers.
34. Which f the fllwing belngs t the warm clr as yu learn in the passage?
A. The clr f sky.B. The clr f fire.C. The clr f frest.D. The clr f cean.
35. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. Our favurite clr is warm clrs.
B. Different peple like different clrs.
C. Peple shuld paint their wall the warm clr.
D. Different clrs are assciated with different feelings.
D
Hw t Build a Shebx Guitar?
Here is a simple way t build yur wn musical instrument (乐器) .36. ______ And yu als need glue, fur t six rubber strings (橡皮筋). (See Figure A)
First, draw an val-shaped circle (椭圆形圆圈) n the lid f the shebx. It is shwn in Figure A. Yu can use a jar lid r small plate. Dra w a circle arund the small plate.37. ______
Secnd, mark lines t divide (分) the cut ut circle int three parts, yu can see it in Figure B. 38. ______.
Then put the flded circle next t the guitar pening n the she bx with glue, and give a supprt(支撑) fr the rubber-band strings. 39. ______. As it is shwn in the picture, please lk at the place f the wrd“fret”. It is the part n a guitar that raises the strings lightly abve the neck.
Last, let the rubber strings crss the hle and ver the fret. 40. ______ (See Figure C) Use rubber string s f different thicknesses and lengths t create different ntes. The tighter the band, the higher the pitch (音高) will be.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Fld n the lines.
B. And cut ut the circle.
C. This will play as a fret.
D. It is shwn in Figure C.
E. Yu need a shebx with lid.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tw ninth graders frm Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps peple wh 41 visually impaired (视力受损的).
Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane fr a schl 42 cmpetitin. The cane helps a persn t see bstacles (障碍物) up t 1.5 meters away. This design 43 first prize in the cmpetitin. “We put bld, sweat and tears 44 this inventin. We were really excited t win,” Hassan tld lcal newspaper KXAN News.
The bys have been best friends since the seventh 45 . “We have lts f similarities. We like ging utside t swim, play sccer and s n. We 46 like science when it cmes t things,” Hassan explained. “When we see smething, we always want t knw 47 it wrks r why it wrks.”
Their idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi's grandfather. “My grandfather is almst 48 and has bad legs," Rizvi said. “It's 49 fr him t get frm place t place.”
S the bys came up with an idea. They 50 sme sensrs (传感器) at the cane. When they “see” things, they send infrmatin t the cane, which can then shake t 51 the user. In this way can users keep far away frm a lt f accidents.
“I 52 this can encurage ther peple t think utside the bx, and that's my gal," Rizvisaid. “It wuld be 53 if ne day ' smart cane' became an actual prduct (产品).” Hassan added.
Bth bys hpe t becme 54 when they grw up. They als plan t imprve their prduct t cmpete in mre science fairs in the 55 . It seems they are expecting the future life.
41. A. isB. wasC. beD. are
42. A. scienceB. speechC. artD. sprts
43. A. beatB. fundC. wnD. lst
44. A. intB. frC. ffD. at
45. A. recrdB. partC. classD. grade
46. A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
47. A. whatB. whenC. whichD. hw
48. A. deafB. ldC. blindD. disabled
49. A. hardB. easyC. rightD. fun
50. A. brrwedB. madeC. fundD. added
51. A. remindB. wakeC. speakD. play
52. A. understandB. hpeC. makeD. plan
53. A. humrusB. amazingC. easyD. relaxing
54. A. wrkersB. teachersC. engineersD. thinkers
55. A. pastB. endC. beginningD. future
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is brn. It is s 56 that it eats an apple n Mnday. Still hungry, it eats tw pears n Tuesday, three plums n Thursday, fur 57 n Friday and five ranges n Saturday. After 58 mre fd, it finally turns int a butterfly.
This is the stry f the children's picture bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The bk's authr and illustratr (插画家) was Eric Carle, wh 59 away in 2021 at the age f 91.
Carle illustrated mre than 70 children's bks which have sld 60 than 170 millin cpies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle's mst ppular bk, has sld 40 millin cpies and been translated (翻译) int 60languages. Besides answering the questin f 61 butterflies cme frm, what they like t eat every day, it als 62 children abut different kinds f fd.
Carle didn't start creating children's bks until he was 63 40. But he fund great inspiratin (灵感)in his wn childhd. Brn in New Yrk, US, Carle was intrduced t the wnders f living creatures (生物) thanks t 64 father. “He wuld shw me wrms, bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives t me,” Carle said. These animals have becme the characters in his bks.
In his wrds, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a bk f 65 ”. “Children need hpe,” he said.
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5个小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
Mary has a gd friend, his name is Mani. He is 66 8-year-ld dg in a village in India. Twice a day, Mani pulls a special cart(小车) 67 cans f milk n it. He helps her deliver(送) all the milk. Every mrning 68 every evening, he carries the milk himself frm hme t hme.
Mani used t 69 hmeless (无家可归的). He fllws Mary while she carries the milk. S Mary decides 70 keep Mani and give him a jb and a hme.
Peple really like Mani. They smetimes give him fd and drinks fr his hard wrk.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mm: Sara's birthday is cming sn. 71 ________________?
Dad: Let me see, a new bk will be a gd gift fr her.
Mm: Yu must have frgtten. 72. ________________ Hw abut smething different this year?
Dad: Well, yu're right. 73. ________________?
Mm: Great idea! Sara always wants a bike! But she desn't knw hw t ride it.
Dad: N wrries! 74. ________________. And I taught yu hw t ride a bike, remember?
Mm: That'll be nice! Yu are such a gd teacher. And Sara always feels happy when yu spend time with her! 75. ________________?
Dad: Let's g right nw. The bike stre will clse in an hur, we can still make it.
六、书面表达（20分）
你的朋友 Nick经常玩电脑游戏，现在他头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并写出你给他的建议。
要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
洛阳市 2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBCAA6-10 ACBAB11-15 CBABC16-20 DEBCA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 BDADA26-30 BBDDC31-35 ACCBD36-40 EBACD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DACAD46-50BDCAD51-55ABBCD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. hungry 57. strawberrics 58. cating 59. passed 60. mre
61. where 62. teaches 63. nearly 64. his 65. hpe
66. an 67. with 68. and 69. be 70. t
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What shall we get/buy fr her (as a gif/present)?
72. We gave her a bk as a gift last year /. Her birthday gift last year was als a bk.
73. Shall we get her a bike? /Hw abut a (new) bike?
74. I can teach her (hw t ride a bike). /...
75. When shall we get her the new bike/When shall we g shpping? /...
六、书面表达（20分）
Nick is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn't sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day. I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn't use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night. I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.Lngmen Grttes
Opening Time
March t Octber: 8:00 a. m.---5:30 p. m.
Nvember t February: 8:00 a. m. ---4:30 p. m.
Ticket Price
Senirs (60+):Free
Adults (18-59): 90 yuan
Children (12-17): 45 yuan
Children (under 12):Free
Lcatin
Lulng District
Luyang Museum
Opening Time
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 a. m.---5:00 p. m.
Ticket Price
Free (Visitrs must make reservatin (预约) n line.)
Lcatin
Lulng District
Yingtianmen Museum
Opening Time
9:00 a. m.---10:00 p. m.
Ticket Price
Senirs (60+): Free
Adults (18-59):60 yuan
Teachers and students: 30 yuan
(Teacher's r student's ID is needed)
Children under 12: Free
(An adult chapern 监护人 is needed.)
Lcatin
Xigng District
strawberry he teach mre hungry pass hpe eat nearly where
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