天津市河北区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份天津市河北区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本卷共60小题，共75分，15B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共60小题，共75分。
第一部分 （共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.15B. £15.19.C. £19.15.
答案为C。
1. Hw lng is the museum pen n weekdays?
A. 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
2. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. G skating with him.B. Buy him ice skates.C. Teach him t skate.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In the man’s huse.
4. Why is the man lking fr Sharn?
A. T invite her fr lunch.B. T check sme infrmatin.C. T hand in his sales reprt.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. He feels srry fr herB. He is angry with her.C. He is wrried abut her
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The preparatins fr a walking tur.
B. The places f interest in the city.
C. The tur line fr the day.
7. What is the speakers’ third stp?
A. The theater.B. The city park.C. The Twer Restaurant.
8. What will the speakers d immediately?
A. Walk t the histry museum.
B. G ut t have dinner.
C. Pick up sme gifts.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Hw did the man knw abut the schl?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm his friend.
10. What des the wman want the man t d first?
A. Fill ut a frm.
B. Ask her sme questins.
C. Tell her his persnal infrmatin.
11. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He lives in Prestn nw.
B. He’ll get a mail next week.
C. He’ll g t the wman’s schl t study.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the man ding?
A. Making a speech
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Leaving a telephne message.
13. What des the man invite Jamie t d?
A. Watch a film.B. See a play. C. Attend a party.
14. Why des the man ffer t buy the ticket?
A. T make an aplgy.
B. T shw their friendship.
C. T celebrate Jamie’s birthday.
15. When wuld the man like t meet Jamie?
A. At 6:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:45.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
16.—James, what abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland n summer vacatin?
— ! We will have a lt f fun there.
A. Gd luck B. Yu’re kidding C. That’s right D. Sunds great
17. Currently, thusands f wrks in the Frbidden City in Beijing, with mre than 1.86 millin wrks hused there, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
18. Organizing the rescue f 669 mstly Jewish children n the eve f Wrld War II brught Nichlas Wintn’s actins t public attentin and led t him becming a respected arund the wrld.
A. selfie B. bilgist C. figure D. chief
19. remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that is the real spirit f inventin.
A. What B. That C. Why D. Wh
20. The clurs f Van Ggh’s sunflwer bright yellws t brwnish yellws, shwing that the flwers are at different stages f life.
A. set upB. range frmC. mve nD. succeed in
21. The Great Wall f China mre than 20, 000 kilmetres and is ne f the New 7 Wnders f the Wrld.
A. stretches B. gathers C. bares D. charges
22. Nwadays many peple have pened their TikTk accunts, they share their ideas and feelings with us.
A. what B. where C. which D. hw
23. Nwadays, it’s easy t see great art peple are creating it everywhere yu lk.
A. why B. becauseC. where D. while
24. the newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.
A. Lk thrugh B. T lk thrugh
C. Lked thrugh D. Lking thrugh
25. I lve the weekend, because I get up early en Saturdays and Sundays.
A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wuldn’t
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Oliver Muenster er packed his suitcase and traveled frm his hme in Leipzig, Germany, t a twn a few hurs away fr a jb 26 .He arrived the evening befre, ready fr the big day ahead.
The next mrning, after taking a shwer and starting t 27 , t his hrrr, he’d frgtten t 28 a white dress shirt. 29 set in.
“I thught I had prepared 30 fr everything. I had a tie, I had my suit, but smehw I had frgtten the shirt,” Muensterer recalled, still 31 at his mistake.
With just an hur t 32 befre the interview was t start, Muensterer rushed t the htel lbby(大厅) and apprached the frnt desk. 33 , he asked if the man behind the cunter culd 34 a nearby stre where he culd buy a new 35 .
“I went t the guy and said, ‘I am really in a lt f 36 .I have this really imprtant jb interview in an hur, and smehw I frgt my dress shirt at hme,’” Muensterer remembered. “He listened t my stry. As sn as I finished explaining, the guy said, I have a(n) 37 .’”
Withut hesitatin, the guy did smething cmpletely unexpected. He tk ff his wn white dress shirt and 38 it t Muensterer.
“S I put it n and went t the interview. It wasn’t my dream jb, s it didn’t 39 in the end, but after the interview, I came back and returned the shirt. He just 40 at me, Muensterer recunted(叙述) , that single gesture f 41 frm a stranger has stuck with him ver the years, becming a guiding principle in his life.
“Experiencing such kindness has 42 my gratitude fr being part f this cmpassinate cmmunity. Ever since, my willingness t 43 with thse in need has becme a natural respnse. I always think back t that day when a cmplete stranger helped me ut f truble,” he reflected.
This experience has made Muensterer a mre caring and giving persn. The kindness f a stranger in a mment f need 44 him t pay it frward, 45 a chain reactin f genersity that cntinues t influence his actins t this day.
26. A. training B. delivery C. interview D. prmtin
27. A. get stuck B. get dressedC. get infrmed D. get lst
28. A. buy B. wash C. brrw D. pack
29. A. Excitement B. Relief C. Calmness D. Panic
30. A. perfectly B. typically C. bviusly D. regularly
31. A. excited B. astnished C. inspired D. relaxed
32. A. lack B. save C. spare D. make
33. A. Frtunately B. Entirely C. Regrettably D. Hpefully
34. A. select B. visit C. suggest D. release
35. A. shirt B. cat C. jacket D. tie
36. A. truble B. pain C. issue D. failure
37. A. aim B. slutin C. draft D. chice
38. A. handed B. sld C. dnated D. returned
39. A. get acrss B. fly ff C. set up D. wrk ut
40. A. stared B. pinted C. smiled D. laughed
41. A. trust B. pliteness C. genersity D. recgnitin
42. A. wndered B. deepened C. prmised D. remembered
43. A. ask B. risk C. cmfrt D. share
44. A. inspired B. thrilled C. pleased D. annyed
45. A. claiming B. creating C. lacking D. adpting
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our art classes in St Ives, Crnwall, England, attract many visitrs and lcals alike, ffering a unique pprtunity t explre the picturesque surrundings while learning frm experienced tutrs. With small class sizes, each student receives persnalized attentin frm tutrs wh are practicing artists with a passin fr teaching.
Discver Painting
Tutr: Ilker Cinarel
Dates: 8-10August
Price: £285(20% discunt)
An intrductin t using acrylics(丙烯颜料), a diverse and lively medium that mves at yur pace. Learn t clr mix effectively with fun and different appraches n a variety f surfaces. Ideal fr learners in the first stage, this curse will give yu the essential tips and tls yu need t start. It als cvers a cmprehensive intrductin t acrylic painting, including utdr landscape sketching and still life arrangements in the studi.
Elemental Ocean
Tutr: Amy Albright
Dates: 20-21 August
Price: £215(10% discunt)
This curse invites yu t use ils and acrylics t express the ever-changing scenes and clrs f the Atlantic Ocean, which is right utside the classrm. Yu will learn layering techniques that create depth and emtin in yur paintings, explring hw t cnvey the true nature f the sea with its shifting mds and vibrant clrs. This is an excellent curse fr thse lking t capture the essence f the cean in their artwrk.
Life Drawing
Tutr: Steve Dve
Dates: 1-7 August
Price: £450(25% discunt)
Life drawing is a fundamental skill fr any artist, and these tutred chasse s are Ideal fr thse wh want t learn and imprve their drawing abilities. With different tutrs bringing their unique teaching styles, yu will have the pprtunity t learn frm bth male and female mdels. This cmprehensive curse cvers the classic techniques f life drawing, prviding a strng fundatin fr yur artistic develpment.
Painting Flwers in Oils
Tutr: Gary Lng
Dates: 14-17August
Price: £365(20% discunt)
This curse fcuses n wrking with ils t create still life paintings f flwers. Yu will wrk with a variety f flwers, bth seasnal and unusual, t develp an apprach t painting that luxuriates(享受) in the richness f paint, clr, and texture. This subject has attracted artists fr centuries, and this curse prvides an pprtunity t explre and enjy the timeless beauty f flral still life painting.
Jin us in St Ives fr these enriching art classes and experience the perfect blend f learning, creativity, and inspiratin in a beautiful setting.
46. Whse class will be prbably suitable fr he ginners?
A. Gary Lng.B. Steve Dve.C. Ilker Cinarel.D. Amy Albright.
47. What will yu prbably learn with bth ils and acrylics?
A. T make still life paintings.B. T draw the ever-shifting cean.
C. T clr mix f the lcal landscape.D. T imprve the skill f figure drawing.
48. Hw much will a yung cuple pay if they attend the class f Life Drawing?
A. 584 punds.B. 675 pundsC. 570 punds.D.430 punds
49. What can we learn abut Gary Lng?
A. He teaches painting flwers.B. He prefers t teach beginners.
C. He demands the highest payment.D. He has a special skill fr acrylic painting.
50. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Peple hping t learn t paint B. Mdels wanting t relax themselves.
C. Artists expecting t help needy children.D. Turists wishing t explre lcal attractins.
B
I have always enjyed cld climates and cnnecting t the envirnment. I used t wrk in nrthern Sweden during the Arctic winter, surrunded by the nrthern lights. In sme ways, that existence is nt t dissimilar t mine nw—thugh in the cmplete ppsite end f the wrld.
In Nvember 2023, I jined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust(英国南极遗产信托基金会) as their pstmaster and museum manager. There are five f us nw living tgether in a hut in Prt Lckry, a harbr n the west side f the Antarctic peninsula(半岛). As well as lking after the museum, we mnitr the envirnment and keep track f ur neighbrs, the penguins.
We share the island with 1, 000gcntpcnguins(巴布亚企鹅). Every tw days we Cunt the nests, eggs and chicks in ur clnics, and feed that data back t the British Antarctic Survey.
Maintaining the hut and ur lives here takes a lt f wrk: we’ve gt n running water, n flushing tilet and n shwers, and there’s a lt f snw digging. Everything just takes a bit lnger in Antarctica.
As the pstmaster, I’m in charge f srting the mail that gets sent t the suthernmst pst ffice in the wrld. In five weeks, I’ve prcessed 20, 000 letters. My favrite letter was a nte frm tw children asking questins abut penguins.
I have the nicest walk t wrk. The museum and pst ffice are just a few feet frm ur ft. Each day, I cme acrss seals n an iceberg and I see the penguins thrugh all weathers—sun, strms, snw and rain. It’s a lt t get used t: the sun never sets, and the penguins are very nisy. There are als curius snwy sheath bills(白鞘嘴鸥) wh run n Our metal rf and knck at the windws.
On ur days ff, nce every tw weeks, we enjy ging n lng walks arund the island—everything feels s peaceful. We ntice all f the small things, like seeing a bit f mss (苔藓) fr the first time. When seals cme n t the island, we can spend ages just watching them.
Being in the middle f this vast landscape gives yu time t reflect and t think abut just hw small yu are. Smetimes I get emtinal just lking at the sun reflected in the water r when the penguins put the first pebble int their nests.
51. One f the authr’s jb respnsibilities is .
A. replying t all the letters they receive
B. rganizing scial events fr the team
C. watching ver the island’s eclgy
D. managing basic living supplies
52. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s living cnditins in Prt Lckry?
A. Orderly.B. Challenging.C. Sheltered.D. Cnvenient.
53. Why des the authr mentin the snwy sheathbills?
A. T express her interest in the snwy sheathbills
B. T shw wildlife enriches her life there.
C. T describe the beauty f Antarctica.
D. T cmpare them with the penguins.
54. What des the authr gain frm her experiences in Antarctica?
A. A new view n life.
B. An escape frm stress.
C. An appreciatin fr daily rutines.
D. A special interest in srting letters.
55. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Challenges in the Arctic Winter
B. Explring the Antarctic Peninsula
C. Adventures with Gent Penguins
D. Life at the Wrld’s Suthernmst Pst Office.
C
Spring is the seasn t harvest West Lake Lngjing tea, which is nw picked by nt nly human wrkers but als “metalwrkers”—tea-picking rbts!
At the end f March, Hangzhu welcmed its busy seasn f large-scale harvesting f West Lake Lngjing tea. In ne teagarden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first shwing after five years f research and develpment.
With a pull and a suck(吸) , the rbtic arm separates the buds(芽) frm the branches and then puts them int a temprary strage bx. “The rbt learned its skills thrugh a recgnitin mdel that ffers it a large amunt f tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, ne f the researchers. This allws the rbt t autmatically identify tea buds with a success rate f ver 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet the rbt’s efficiency(效率) needs imprvement befre it can be used n a wider scale. Accrding t Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, leader f the research team, the rbt can currently nly perfrm the wrk f 1.5 wrkers. It wuld need t d the wrk f 5 wrkers fr it t be pssible n a larger scale. Additinally, the rbt can nw nly be used n flat terrain(地形), nt n mre cmplex surfaces such as muntains. It may take five t ten years t realize these gals, Wu tld China News.
Tea planting and prcessing are als transfrmed t becme “smarter”. Fr example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will nt hurt ther “friendly” insects. This equipment can perate 24-7, using clr panels(面板) and lights t draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid(电网) .
In terms f tea rasting(炒制), althugh machine-rasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts s argue that this methd lacks the real flavr f tea made by hand-rasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying t measure the subtle differences between the tw methds t imprve machine perfrmance. They’re researching AI technlgies t enable them t gain data and make adjustments t rasting methds and temperatures in real time.
56. Accrding t the passage, hw des the tea-picking rbt identify tea buds?
A. With special lighting.B. With human guidance.
C. By using bud-detecting sensrs.D. By using image recgnitin technlgy.
57. What is ne f the tea-picking rbt’s current limitatins mentined by Prfessr Wu Chuanyu?
A. It can’t stre tea buds after picking them.
B. It has lw efficiency fr large-stale use.
C. It’s designed t wrk n muntains.
D. It perates with limited image data.
58. The special feature f the lamps used in tea planting is that .
A. they wrk nly n flat terrain.
B. they use slar pwer fr energy.
C. they rast tea leaves while attracting pests.
D. they attract pests withut harming ther “friendly” insects.
59. What is the gal f the researchers at Zhejiang University regarding tea rasting?
A. T shw the advantage f machine rasting.
B. T imprve machine-rasting perfrmance.
C. T invent a new rasting methd.
D. T give up hand-rasting.
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment and challenges f a tea-picking rbt.
B. The imprvement f machine-rasted tea flavr.
C. The histry f tea farming in Zhejiang.
D. The limitatin f tea-picking rbts.
河北区2023~2024学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共25分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Befre Christmas last year I fund a charity that was lking fr wrkers t shw care t the elderly. I wrte t the charity and asked if I culd send gifts t sme elderly peple f their chsing, and sme Christmas cards t mre elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人).Thankfully they cnsented.
I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) s the recipients culd read the messages. I became really enthusiastic abut the prject designing clrful decratins n the cards t make them persnal. I signed my name and the charity’s name t avid any cnfusin abut wh I was. I left it t the charity t decide wh wuld best receive a card. This was s much fun!
I lved sending these cards t elderly peple wh might nt receive much attentin during the hlidays. If I had had mre mney, I wuld have given mre gifts, but I culd nly send abut 20 little gift bags cntaining candy, special sap, twels, and ther items. Despite this, it was a great pleasure fr me. The charity kindly wrapped my gifts with the paper I prvided and delivered everything t recipients all ver the area. Accrding t them, the gifts were much appreciated. I hpe s.
But I knw I was the ne wh benefited mst. It was a jy trying t cheer up strangers wh I knew wuld be shut-ins due t illness during the hlidays. T me, it was truly a glrius experience! Such a little thing t d, but maybe it made at least ne persn smile. I truly hpe s. That was my intentin—t spread lve and hpe fr the best.
Reflecting n the experience, I realize hw meaningful it was. The jy f knwing that I might have brightened smene’s day, even if just fr a mment, was incredibly fulfilling. It reinfrced the idea that small acts f kindness can have a big impact I lk frward t cntinuing this traditin and finding new ways t bring jy t thse wh need it mst.
61. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1? (1 wrd)

62. Why did the authr sign his name and the charity’s name n the cards? (n mre than 10 wrds)

63. What kind f peple did the authr want t send his cards t? (n mre than 10 wrds)

64. Why did the authr think he was the ne wh benefited mst? (n mre than 15 wrds)

65. Hw des the authr’s stry inspire yu t help thers? Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
66.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友Chris写一封信，征求他的建议。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少2门科目）；
（2）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如：个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）；
（3）希望Chris给你一些建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：高中选课high schl subjects selectin
Dear Chris,

此处不作答

Yurs,
Li Jin
河北区2023~2024学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测
英语学科参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二、三部分（Key t 1-60）
1.B 2.C 3.B 4. B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.A
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
第一节 （Key t 61-65）
Sme pssible answers:
61. Agreed.
62. T make the elderly knw wh sent them the cards./T make the elderly knw wh sent the cards t them. / T avid any cnfusin abut wh the sender was.
63. The elderly wh might receive less attentin during the hlidays.
64. Because it’s a jy trying t make elderly shut-ins happy during the hlidays./ Because trying t cheer up strangers was a jy, it was a glrius experience.
65. Open.
第二节
66. Open.