西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw des the man g t his ffice?
A. By bicycle. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
2．Why des the wman want t lse weight?
A. T fit int a dress.
B. T becme healthier.
C. T lk mre beautiful.
3．What is the wman ding?
A. Feeding sme ducks.
B. Watering sme seeds.
C. Trying sme chclate.
4．What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Walk t the park.
B. Drive t the lake.
C. Return t Lndn.
5．When was the man's last meal?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．What happened t the man?
A. He had a tthache.
B. He was late fr schl.
C. He had sme bad cffee.
7．What dcs the wman suggest?
A. Ging t bed early.
B. Eating smething.
C. Taking pills.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gym. B. At hme. C. On a ship.
9．What des the man want t d?
A. G t wrk.
B. D sme repairs.
C. Take a hliday.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
10．What des the man say abut the music?
A. It is t fast.
B. He appreciates it.
C. The vlume is t high.
11．What des the wman play?
A. The pian. B. The drums. C. The guitar.
12．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a recrd.
B. Perfrm n the radi.
C. Learn mre abut music.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
13．What is the wman cncerned abut?
A. The hme time.
B. The waste f mney.
C. The envirnment.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. Family members.
15．What des the wman prmise t d in the future?
A. Recycle bttles.B. Drive slwly. C. Turn ut the lights.
16．What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch. B. G hme.C. Carry n wrking.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。
17．What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Sme early dinsaurs were very small.
B. Small dinsaurs didn't live s lng as giant nes.
C. There was a clse relatinship between dinsaurs and birds.
18．Where was the creature fund?
A. In Carlina.B. In Madagascar.C. In New Yrk.
19．Why is s little knwn abut early dinsaurs?
A. N ne knew they existed.
B. There were very few dinsaurs.
C. Few remains have been fund.
20．What did Kngnaphn kely eat?
A. Insects.B. Grass. C. Leaves.
二、阅读理解
The fllwing are sme markets which have becme turist attractins.
Wiener Christkindlmarkt, Austria
Knwn as Viennese Dream Christmas Market, Wiener Christkindlmarkt, r Rathausplatz, is ne f the Austrian capital’s ldest and mst traditinal attractins. It has a 150-square-meter children’s ice rink (溜冰场). Tree f Hearts, a giant maple tree with hundreds f shinning red hearts, is a ht favrite with visitrs t have a picture.
Open time: Nvember 10 — December 26
Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland
Basel Christmas Market is divided int tw different sectins at Barfusserplatz and Munsterplatz. Family attractins include the Christmas fairy tale tree at Munsterplatz with activities such as gingerbread and candle decrating, a star wrkshp and a festive train.
Open time: Nvember 23 — December 23
Strasburg Christmas Market, France
One f Eurpe’s ldest Christmas markets, Strasburg began back in 1570, drawing in ver tw millin peple every year. Place Klebe is prbably its mst ppular place thanks t the great Christmas tree.
Open time: Nvember 24 — December 24
Brussels Winter Wnders, Belgium
Brussels really cmes t life at Christmas time thanks t Winter Wnders, which is mre like a festival than a market. A light and sund shw, ice skating, and pleasure grund rides are amng the activities t enjy, while visitrs can als stare in wnder at the huge Christmas tree set up in Grand Place.
Open time: Nvember 11 — December 31
21．What can visitrs d at Rathausplatz?
A. Appreciate a sund shw.B. Enjy a train ride in an ice rink.
C. Take phts with many red hearts.D. Ride wden hrses in a playgrund.
22．What d the fur Christmas markets have in cmmn?
A. They have a great tree.B. They wn a gd place fr skating.
C. They hld varius activities fr turists.D. They are the ldest ne in their wn cuntry.
23．Which market is pen fr the lngest time?
A. Wiener ChristkindImarkt, Austria.B. Brussels Winter Wnders, Belgium.
C. Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland.D. Strasburg Christmas Market, France.
Cynthia, 72, has wrked as a flight attendant (空乘人员) fr Suthwest Airlines fr almst 20 years. After her granddaughter Hannah, 24, graduated frm cllege and wasn’t sure what t d except traveling, she eventually decided t fllw in her grandmther’s ftsteps and applied t Suthwest. When Hannah gt her acceptance ntice, she was verjyed and s was Cynthia.
Cynthia was present at Hannah’s flight attendant graduatin in 2022. And behind the scenes, Cynthia was als trying t make sure she’d be n her granddaughter’s first Suthwest flight. When Hannah saw her grandma n her first flight, she was very surprised. Wrking tgether fr the first time was exciting fr bth f them. It was a lng, multi-stp trip—the type Cynthia, with her years f senirity (资历) at the airline, usually avids nwadays. She made an exceptin fr Hannah.
When she was little, Hannah lved hearing her grandmther’s stries abut her jb, and had fnd memries f flying with her grandmther during her summer vacatin. But while Hannah always thught Cynthia’s jb was amazing and exciting, she als saw the tugh sides f flight attendants’ life. Often her grandmther wuld have t wrk n hlidays and culdn’t take part in the family activities.
Cynthia als wanted t pass n wisdm t her granddaughter. She kept telling Hannah that flight attendants flew all the time, s everything was pretty simple and easy fr them. Passengers smetimes just flew nce a year and s flight attendants had t take it int cnsideratin that they had t help these peple, shwing them the way, answering questins, and shwing sme enthusiasm.
Hannah says Cynthia brings this empathy (同理心) t every aspect f her life, and it has always inspired her. “That’s ne thing that she has taught me—she’s just s sympathetic and s quick t help anyne. I see it when we’re wrking r utside f wrk. She really has the best heart,” says Hannah.
24．What did Cynthia keep secret frm Hannah?
A. Hlding a big celebratin fr Hannah.
B. Wrking tgether n Hannah’s first flight.
C. Planning a lng, multi-stp trip fr Hannah.
D. Asking ther flight attendants t help Hannah.
25．What did Hannah think f flight attendants’ wrk?
A. It was easy and well-paid.
B. It brught lts f danger and uncertainty.
C. It was interesting all the time.
D. It smetimes meant missing family gatherings.
26．What des the underlined wrd “wisdm” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The flight attendants’ frtune t fly all the time.
B. Skills in dealing with c-wrkers during flights.
C. The cncept f serving passengers whleheartedly.
D. Emergencies flight attendants may meet.
27．What des Hannah learn frm her grandmther?
A. Trying t cherish gd memries f her flying.
B. Helping thers anytime and anywhere.
C. Cntinuing wrking till the last minute.
D. Crrecting every mistake in her flight jb.
Fr the grwing number f Chinese heading west t wrk and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upn arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have t firstly put n the brakes. Li Feng, raised in nrthern China and nw based in England, agrees. "The nly thing Chinese peple wuld be shcked by in Britain is hw lng it takes t d things," he says. "Fr instance, in China if yu want t pen a bank accunt, yu dn't wait, yu just d it at the cunter." Out-f-hurs and weekend wrk is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is fr family and friends.
Jack Chen, wh left his hmeland 12 years ag and is nw a lawyer in Belgium says ffice plitics are simpler in Eurpe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the bss really is the bss and scial class in the ffice is very bvius and imprtant. As a result, staff in a Chinese cmpany think very carefully abut hw t present their views and ideas. Emplyees in the West can share their pinins mre freely. In China yu shuld have the wisdm t say smething in an apprpriate way. But in Eurpe yu can just say what yu want.
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view t previus generatins, accrding t Sharn Jin, wh mved t the US 20 years ag and is nw an American citizen. "Almst 100% f the peple f my generatin wh came t the United States want t get a green card," she says. "But tday yunger Chinese plan t wrk fr 10 years here and then return t China t buy a huse r lk after their parents." While a recrd number f 523,700 students left China t study elsewhere in 2015, rughly 70%—80% f the students abrad have been returning in recent years because f the attractive jb market at hme, accrding t the Chinese Ministry f Educatin.
28．What d many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?
A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
B.That they can pen a bank accunt at any time.
C.That wrking extra hurs in Britain is very cmmn.
D.That wrking pace in Britain is less fast than at hme.
29．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium fr 12 years.
B.Emplyees in the West shw less respect fr their bss.
C.Chinese emplyees are cautius when presenting ideas.
D.Peple in Eurpe express themselves in a mdest way.
30．Why d mst students return t China accrding t the Chinese Ministry f Educatin?
A.It's hard fr them t get a green card.
B.It's easy fr them t buy a huse at hme.
C.They will have t lk after their parents.
D.There are mre jb pprtunities in China.
31．Hw des the writer rganize the text?
A.By interviewing students abrad.
B.By cmparing the differences.
C.By discussing sme facts.
D.By listing sme figures.
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
32．What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
33．What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
34．What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.
B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.
D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
三、七选五
36．D yu think that creativity is the ability yu were brn with? ①________
Many peple believe that creative thinking is difficult and favrs nly sme talented individuals and nt mst thers. ②________ Researchers have als identified certain persnal qualities assciated with creativity, such as penness t new experiences and ideas. Tgether, they seem t paint an unattractive picture fr thse wh cnsider themselves cnventinal thinkers.
③________ Creative thinking is actually smething yu engage in every day, whether yu realize it r nt. Mrever, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves peple wh dn't cnsider themselves creative.
Defined as nvel and useful ideas, creative thughts are riginal and unexpected, but als practicable. ④________ Fr example, cmbining leftver fd t make a tasty new dish, cming up with a new way t accmplish chres, r mixing ld utfits t create a new lk.
Researcher Chris Bauman fund that simply redefining a frustrating situatin can imprve the creativity f cnventinal thinkers. Say yu're anxius abut a presentatin fr wrk, yu can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new pprtunity t share ideas, rather than as a high-risk perfrmance that culd result in a shame if handled prly. ⑤________
All peple can unlck their creativity. Althugh the utside circumstances may nt always be cntrlled, they d have the freedm t chse hw t deal with life in ways that creatively prmte their prductivity and well-being.
A. Think again.
B. Yu’ve gt it.
C. Everyday examples f creativity are plentiful.
D. These beliefs miss a key part f hw creativity wrks.
E. The further yu lk int the situatin, the better yu can see.
F. The media ften presents creatives as thse with striking persnalities and gifts.
G. Giving up yur existing ideas and hitting n a new way f thinking make a difference.
四、完形填空（15空）
Even when yu have cnfidence in yurself, yur gals will smetimes seem ut f reach. When that happens, get hld f the peple wh 1 yu and yur gals and dn’t let g!
When I was yunger, I 2 because life felt s hard. I had 3 t becme a teacher r a business administratr. I knew I needed a cllege degree, but I had 4 believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high schl 5 me. He tld me three things: First, if yu dn’t believe in yurself, it will be 6 t get anyne else t believe in yu. Secnd, never let ther peple’s 7 t see yur brilliance prevent yu frm being brilliant. And third, despite life’s 8 , stick t creating the future yu want.
Early in my 9 , I was teaching a wrkshp when a persn in the audience yelled ut t me. He tld me I had 10 made a jb chice and had a bright future. This 11 feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t knw it, I was 12 self-dubt.
Even nw, I 13 myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I 14 success and failure. Yu have a bright future ahead. Think abut this every single day. Remember yur talents, skills, and interests. Explre the jbs that interest yu, and have curage—and mst 15 , believe in yurself.
37．A. refer tB. depend nC. learn frmD. believe in
38．A. quitB. struggledC. regrettedD. argued
39．A. respnsibilitiesB. dreams
C. pprtunitiesD. dubts
40．A. stppedB. admittedC. allwedD. cnsidered
41．A. trackedB. recmmendedC. accmpaniedD. encuraged
42．A. seriusB. pssibleC. hardD. necessary
43．A. requestB. unwillingnessC. inabilityD. attempt
44．A. difficultiesB. ptinsC. aimsD. standards
45．A. careerB. experimentC. businessD. recvery
46．A. flishlyB. simplyC. wiselyD. bravely
47．A. riginalB. familiarC. typicalD. psitive
48．A. lking intB. taking dwnC. dealing withD. pinting ut
49．A. intrduceB. remindC. guaranteeD. warn
50．A. experienceB. describeC. cmpareD. limit
51．A. prbablyB. frtunatelyC. bviuslyD. imprtantly
五、短文填空
52．Over the curse f my career, I ①______(see) many wnderful scientific develpments, but nne are as game-changing as genme editing. Genme editing, ②______ (serve) as a new weapn in the fight against diseases, will lead t a fundamental change in ur apprach t health care. Despite the public ③______ (argue) ver this technlgy, its pssibilities have been creating much excitement thrughut the entire medical cmmunity and beynd. ④______ dubt, genme editing is ne f the ⑤______ (great) inventin in the histry f science.
One f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments ⑥______ (be) the art f “magic needles”, r Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age, ⑦______ stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy. Hw acupuncture actually wrks is nt clearly understd. One thery ⑧______ (explain) this phenmenn suggests that acupuncture blck pain signals ⑨______ reaching the brain. ⑩______ thery relates acupuncture t the prductin f a substance in the bdy that can reduce pain.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你校将成立体育社团（Sprts club)，请用英语告知国际交换生。
要点如下：
1.社团活动（打球，游戏……)；
2.参加社团的好处 (例如：1.强身健体;2.交流学习……)；
3.欢迎参加社团。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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七、读后续写
54．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once in the summer hlidays, a brther and a sister, Sammy and Marie, visited their grandparents n their farm. Sammy tk his slingsht（弹弓）t play in the wds. He practiced hard fr many days but all his effrts were in vain. N matter hw much he tried, he culd never hit the target.
At lunchtime, Grandma called ut, "Sammy, it's lunchtime!” Getting a little disappinted, he headed back fr the lunch. While walking back, Sammy nticed his grandma's pet. It was a cute, little duck. Out f excitement he tk his slingsht and aimed at the duck. This time, his sht hit the target and it hit the pr duck n its head and killed it. He was shcked and frightened at the same time.
In the extreme fear, he hid the dead duck in the pile f wds. Marie, his yunger sister, had seen it all frm the windw but she decided nt t cnfrnt him.
The next day, Grandma said, “Marie, let's wash the dishes.” Hearing this, Marie immediately said, "But Grandma, Sammy tld me he wanted t help yu d the husehld chres.” As sn as she said this, she turned t Sammy and whispered, “Remember the duck?” Sammy gt anxius, knwing that his sister knew his secret abut the duck. If he did nt bey her, she wuld tell their grandparents abut it. S withut uttering a single wrd, he did the dishes. Later, in the evening, Grandpa asked if the children wanted t g fr fishing. On hearing this, Grandma said, "I am srry but I need Marie t stay with me and help make a supper.” Marie turned t Grandma and said, “Well, that's all right. Sammy tld me he wanted t help yu." She again whispered t Sammy, “Remember the duck?” Hearing this, Sammy culdn't say a wrd, just standing there angrily. S Marie went with her grandfather fr fishing and pr Sammy had t stay with his grandma.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After Marie tk advantage f Sammy several times, he finally culd nt stand it any lnger.
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Later that day, Marie went back frm fishing with her grandfather.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Wiener Christkindlmarkt, Austria中“Knwn as Viennese Dream Christmas Market, Wiener Christkindlmarkt, r Rathausplatz (被称为维也纳梦幻圣诞市场，维也纳圣诞市场，或市政厅广场)”和“Tree f Hearts, a giant maple tree with hundreds f shinning red hearts, is a ht favrite with visitrs t have a picture. (红心之树是一棵巨大的枫树，上面有数百颗闪闪发光的红心，是游客们的最爱的拍照点)”可知，在市政厅广场游客可以和许多红心拍照。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Wiener Christkindlmarkt, Austria中“Tree f Hearts, a giant maple tree with hundreds f shinning red hearts (红心之树是一棵巨大的枫树，上面有数百颗闪闪发光的红心)”、Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland中“Family attractins include the Christmas fairy tale tree at Munsterplatz (家庭景点包括明斯特广场的圣诞童话树)”、Strasburg Christmas Market, France中“Place Klebe is prbably its mst ppular place thanks t the great Christmas tree. (克莱伯广场可能是它最受欢迎的地方，这要归功于那棵巨大的圣诞树)”和Brussels Winter Wnders, Belgium中“while visitrs can als stare in wnder at the huge Christmas tree set up in Grand Place (游客们也可以惊奇地看着大广场上的巨大圣诞树)”可知，这四个圣诞集市的共同之处在于都有一棵巨大的树。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wiener Christkindlmarkt, Austria中“Open time: Nvember 10 — December 26 (开放时间：11月10日至12月26日)”、Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland中“Open time: Nvember 23 — December 23 (开放时间：11月23日至12月23日)”、Strasburg Christmas Market, France中“Open time: Nvember 24 — December 24 (开放时间：11月24日至12月24日)”和Brussels Winter Wnders, Belgium中“Open time: Nvember 11 — December 31 (开放时间：11月11日至12月31日)”可知，比利时布鲁塞尔的“冬季奇观”集市持续51天，开放时间最长。故选B项。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When Hannah saw her grandma n her first flight, she was very surprised. Wrking tgether fr the first time was exciting fr bth f them.”（当汉娜在自己第一次飞行任务的飞机上看到她的奶奶时，她非常惊讶。第一次一起工作对他们俩来说都是令人兴奋的）可知，辛西娅对汉娜隐瞒了一起完成汉娜的第一次飞行。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Often her grandmther wuld have t wrk n hlidays and culdn’t take part in the family activities.”（她的祖母经常不得不在假期工作，不能参加家庭活动）可知，汉娜认为空乘人员的工作有时候意味着错过家庭聚会。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“She kept telling Hannah that flight attendants flew all the time, s everything was pretty simple and easy fr them. Passengers smetimes just flew nce a year and s flight attendants had t take it int cnsideratin that they had t help these peple, shwing them the way, answering questins, and shwing sme enthusiasm.”（她不停地告诉汉娜，空乘人员一直在飞行，所以对他们来说一切都很简单容易。有时乘客一年只坐一次飞机，所以空乘人员必须考虑到他们必须帮助这些人，为他们指路，回答问题，并表现出一些热情。）可知，辛西娅也想把全心全意为旅客服务的理念传递给她的孙女。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s ne thing that she has taught me—she’s just s sympathetic and s quick t help anyne. I see it when we’re wrking r utside f wrk. She really has the best heart”（这是她教会我的一件事——她很有同情心，而且很快就会帮助任何人。无论是工作还是工作之外，我都能看到它。她的心肠真的很好）可知，汉娜从她的祖母那里学到了随时随地帮助他人。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Fr the grwing number f Chinese heading west t wrk and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upn arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have t firstly put n the brakes. (随着前往西方工作和学习的中国人的数量的增长，很多事让他们感到惊讶。到达西方后，许多中国人发现他们必须首先踩刹车)"可知，在英国期间,许多中国人感到惊讶的是在英国的工作节奏比在国内慢。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In China yu shuld have the wisdm t say smething in an apprpriate way. But in Eurpe yu can just say what yu want." 可知，在中国，你应该有用适当的方式表达某事的智慧，但在欧洲，你可以只是说你想说的。这说明中国员工在表达想法时要谨慎。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的rughly 70%-80% f the students abrad have been returning in recent years because f the attractive jb market at hme可知，大多数出国的学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章通过中国与西方国家的对比，构成了这篇文章，故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段" "This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn's," said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn's UK.(‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任 David Dexter说。)"可知， David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。故选C。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机 会。)"以及第五段" "Nw I can d whatever I want," Marc says. "I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself." He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily—he is even planning a trip t Brazil- but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.(‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了他甚至计划去巴西旅行—但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。) "可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项"G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)"正确。故选 C。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.(然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜 在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)"可知， 这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"A man with advanced Parkinsn's disease(帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted(电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.(研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金 森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功 于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率 行走方面取得了类似的突破。)"可知，本文主要讲 的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。 A选项"A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn's Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走) "能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
36．答案：AFDCG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文D yu think that creativity is the ability yu were brn with？（你认为创造力是你与生俱来的能力吗？）可知，本句是回答关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题。故A选项：Think again.（再想想）符合语境，故选A。
②细节理解题。根据前文Many peple believe that creative thinking is difficult and favrs nly sme talented individuals and nt mst thers.（许多人认为创造性思维是困难的，只有一些有才华的人才能获得，而不是大多数人。）以及后文Researchers have als identified certain persnal qualities assciated with creativity，such as penness t new experiences and ideas.Tgether，they seem t paint an unattractive picture fr thse wh cnsider themselves cnventinal thinkers.（研究人员还发现了某些与创造力有关的个人品质，比如对新经历和新想法的开放态度。对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人来说，他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的画面。）可知，后文提到了研究人员对创造力的看法，是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员的看法，故F选项：The media ften presents creatives as thse with striking persnalities and gifts.（媒体经常把创意人员描述为具有突出个性和天赋的人。）符合语境，故选F。
③推理判断题。根据后文Creative thinking is actually smething yu engage in every day，whether yu realize it r nt.Mrever，creativity is a skill that can be strengthened.This relieves peple wh dn't cnsider themselves creative.（创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有没有意识到。此外，创造力是一种可以加强的技能。这让那些认为自己没有创造力的人松了一口气。）可知，主要说明了一些对创造力的看法，后文则说创造力发挥作用的条件，D选项：These beliefs miss a key part f hw creativity wrks.（这些信念忽略了创造力如何起作用的一个关键部分。）符合语境，故选D。
④细节理解题。根据后文Fr example，cmbining leftver fd t make a tasty new dish，cming up with a new way t accmplish chres，r mixing ld utfits t create a new lk.（例如，把剩下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜，想出一种完成家务的新方法，或者把旧衣服混合起来创造一个新的外观。）可知，后文的例子表明日常也有创造力的例子。故C选项：Everyday examples f creativity are plentiful.（每天都有很多关于创造力的例子。）符合语境，故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文Researcher Chris Bauman fund that simply redefining a frustrating situatin can imprve the creativity f cnventinal thinkers.Say yu're anxius abut a presentatin fr wrk，yu can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new pprtunity t share ideas，rather than as a high-risk perfrmance that culd result in a shame if handled prly.（研究人员克里斯•鲍曼发现，简单地重新定义令人沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力。假设你对工作报告感到焦虑，你可以把它看作一个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑，而不是把它看作一种高风险的表现，如果处理不当可能会导致耻辱。）可知，上文主要说明了通过重新定义来提高创造力，即放弃现有的想法，找到新的思维方式。故G选项：Giving up yur existing ideas and hitting n a new way f thinking make a difference.（放弃你现有的想法，找到一种新的思维方式会有所不同。）符合语境，故选G。
37．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer t指的 是;B.depend n依靠;C.learn frm从……学 习;D.believe in相信。句意:当这种情况发生时， 抓住那些相信你和你的目标的人，不要放手!根据前 文"Even when yu have cnfidence in yurself, yur gals will smetimes seem ut f reach，(即使你对自己有信心，你的目标有时也 会显得遥不可及。)"和下文"Then a teacher in my high schl _____ me."可知，即使相信自己， 目标也达不到，因此要求助他人，抓住那些相信你 的人求助。故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quit退出; B.struggled挣扎;C.regretted遗憾;D.argued争 论。句意:当我小的时候，我因为生活感觉很困难 而挣扎。根据后文"because life felt s hard"可 知，生活艰难，因此作者挣扎。故选B。
39．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.respnsibilities责 任;B.dreams梦想;C.pprtunities机会; D.dubts怀疑。句意:我曾梦想成为一名教师和企业管理者。根据后 文"t becme a teacher r a business administratr"可知，这是作者的梦想。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stpped停止; B.admitted承认;C.allwed允许;D.cnsidered 考虑。句意:我知道我需要一个大学学位，但我不 再相信自己。根据前 文"He tld me three things: First, if yu dn't believe in yurself"可知，作者不再相信自己。故 选A。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tracked处理; B.recmmended推荐;C.accmpanied陪伴; D.encuraged鼓励。句意:然后我高中的一个老 师鼓励我。根据后 文"He tld me three things: First, if yu dn't believe in yurself"可知，这位老师鼓励我。故选 D。
42．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serius严肃的; 认真的;B.pssible可能的;C.hard困难的; D.necessary必要的。句意:第一，如果你不相信 自己，就很难让别人相信你。根据前 文"if yu dn't believe in yurself"并结合常识可 知，如果你不相信自己，也很难让别人相信你。故 选C。
43．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.request请求; B.unwillingness勉强;C.inability无能;D.attempt 尝试。句意:第二，永远不要让别人看不到你的光 彩阻止你光彩夺目。根据后 文"prevent yu frm being brilliant"可知，不要 因为别人看不到你的优秀就阻止你优秀。故选C。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.diffculties困难; B.ptins选择;C.aims目标;D.standards标准。 句意:第三，尽管生活困难，但要坚持不懈地创造 你想要的未来。根据前 文"because life felt s hard"可知，此处说的是生 活艰难。故选A。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业; B.experiment实验;C.business事业;D.recvery 恢复。句意:在我职业生涯的早期，我正在进行一 个研讨会，当时观众中有一个人对我大喊大叫。根 据后 文"I was teaching a wrkshp when a persn in the audience yelled ut t me"可知，这是作者 事业早期发生的事情。故选A。
46．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.flishly愚蠢地; B.simply简单地;C.wisely明智地;D.bravely勇敢 地。句意:他告诉我，我做了明智的职业选择，有 一个光明的未来。根据后 文"had a bright future"可知，作者有一个光明的 未来，因此推断做出了明智的职业选择。故选C。
47．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.riginal最初的; B.familiar熟悉的;C.typical典型的;D.psitive积 极的。句意:这种积极的反馈来得正是时候，因 为，虽然观众不知道，但我正在处理自我怀疑。根 据前文"He tld me I had _____ made a jb chice and had a bright future."可知，这是积极的职业反馈。故选D。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lking int调 查;B.taking dwn写下;C.dealing with处理;应 对;D.pinting ut指出。句意:这种积极的反馈 来得正是时候，因为，虽然观众不知道，但我正在 处理自我怀疑。根据前文"This _____ feedback(反馈)came at just the right time"可知，作者感觉 这种积极的反馈正是时候，因为作者正面临自我怀疑。故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.intrduce介绍; B.remind提醒;C.guarantee保证;D.warn警告。 句意:即使是现在，我也会提醒自己，我有一个光 明的未来。根据后文"That's what I tell myself"可 知，作者会提醒自己。故选B。
50．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experience体验; B.describe描述;C.cmpare比较;D.limit限制。 句意:这就是我在经历成功和失败时告诉自己的。 根据后文"success and failure"可知，当作者经历 成功和失败时，都会告诉自己有一个光明的未来。 故选A。
51．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.prbably很可能; B.frtunately幸运地;C.bviusly明显地; D.imprtantly重要地。句意:探索让你感兴趣的职 业，有勇气一最重要的是，相信自己。根据前文"Explre the jbs that interest yu, and have curage"可知，在探索自己感兴趣的工作时，要 有勇气，最重要的是，要相信自己。此处是对前文 的总结。故选D。
52．答案：①have seen②serving③argument④Withut/Beynd⑤greatest⑥is⑦when⑧explaining⑨frm⑩Anther
解析：
53．答案：
Dear classmates,
Exciting news! I’m very glad t tell yu that a srts club will be set up in ur schl. In the club we can take part in a wide variety f games and activities, such as ftball, basketball, running, swimming and s n.
As we knw, sprts plays a critical rle in ur daily life. Thrugh physical training, we can nt nly build up ur bdies, but als get rest frm ur busy studies. Besides, the club will ffer us chances t learn frm each ther and prmte friendship between students. I’m sure we’ll enjy a wnderful time tgether.
The sprts club is pen t everyne. Yu’re warmly welcme t jin the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
After Marie tk advantage f Sammy several times, he finally culd nt stand it any lnger. He came t Grandma and admitted that he had killed the duck. Grandma knelt dwn smiling, gave him a hug and said, “My dear child, I knw.I was standing right near the windw when it all happened. But because I lve yu, I frgave yu. I was wndering hw lng yu wuld let Marie take advantage f yu and hw lng yu wuld admit yur mistake.” Sammy aplgized t his grandma and hugged her nce again.
Later that day, Marie went back frm fishing with her grandfather. Grandma called Marie t cme t her and disclsed he whle truth, and meantime blamed her fr taking advantage f her brther. Marie als felt ashamed and regretful, s she said srry t Grandma and her brther, prmising nt t d s again. She wuld help with the chres at hme and play with Sammy. Therefre, Sammy and Marie had wnderful summer hlidays and bth f them learned a lt frm this trip. S it is imprtant t admit yur mistake, aplgize and seek thers’ frgiveness.
解析：本文应该围绕 Sammy 因为受不了 Marie 的威胁而选择向奶奶坦白，并获得奶奶的原谅，奶奶批评了Marie 威胁哥哥的行为,向读者传达诚实是珍贵的品质的信息。
第一段应主要围绕 Sammy 不愿再忍受 Marie 的威胁而纠结要不要向奶奶坦白，可描写 Sammy 的心理活动，以及向奶奶坦白后奶奶的反应，以获得奶奶的原谅为最优选。
第二段故事发生在 Marie 和爷爷钓鱼回来之后，奶奶因为 Marie 威胁 Sammy 而批评了她并表扬了Sammy 的诚实，兄妹俩之间的冲突消失，皆大欢喜，享受假期